/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#ifndef SHARE_GC_G1_G1MONITORINGSUPPORT_HPP
#define SHARE_GC_G1_G1MONITORINGSUPPORT_HPP

#include "gc/shared/collectorCounters.hpp"
#include "gc/shared/generationCounters.hpp"
#include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
#include "services/memoryManager.hpp"
#include "services/memoryService.hpp"

class CollectorCounters;
class G1CollectedHeap;
class G1OldGenerationCounters;
class G1YoungGenerationCounters;
class HSpaceCounters;
class MemoryPool;

// Class for monitoring logical spaces in G1. It provides data for
// both G1's jstat counters as well as G1's memory pools.
//
// G1 splits the heap into heap regions and each heap region belongs
// to one of the following categories:
//
// * eden      : regions that have been allocated since the last GC
// * survivors : regions with objects that survived the last few GCs
// * old       : long-lived non-humongous regions
// * humongous : humongous regions
// * free      : free regions
//
// The combination of eden and survivor regions form the equivalent of
// the young generation in the other GCs. The combination of old and
// humongous regions form the equivalent of the old generation in the
// other GCs. Free regions do not have a good equivalent in the other
// GCs given that they can be allocated as any of the other region types.
//
// The monitoring tools expect the heap to contain a number of
// generations (young, old, perm) and each generation to contain a
// number of spaces (young: eden, survivors, old). Given that G1 does
// not maintain those spaces physically (e.g., the set of
// non-contiguous eden regions can be considered as a "logical"
// space), we'll provide the illusion that those generations and
// spaces exist. In reality, each generation and space refers to a set
// of heap regions that are potentially non-contiguous.
//
// This class provides interfaces to access the min, current, and max
// capacity and current occupancy for each of G1's logical spaces and
// generations we expose to the monitoring tools. Also provided are
// counters for G1 concurrent collections and stop-the-world full heap
// collections.
//
// Below is a description of how the various sizes are calculated.
//
// * Current Capacity
//
//    - heap_capacity = current heap capacity (e.g., current committed size)
//    - young_gen_capacity = current max young gen target capacity
//          (i.e., young gen target capacity + max allowed expansion capacity)
//    - survivor_capacity = current survivor region capacity
//    - eden_capacity = young_gen_capacity - survivor_capacity
//    - old_capacity = heap_capacity - young_gen_capacity
//
//    What we do in the above is to distribute the free regions among
//    eden_capacity and old_capacity.
//
// * Occupancy
//
//    - young_gen_used = current young region capacity
//    - survivor_used = survivor_capacity
//    - eden_used = young_gen_used - survivor_used
//    - old_used = overall_used - young_gen_used
//
//    Unfortunately, we currently only keep track of the number of
//    currently allocated young and survivor regions + the overall used
//    bytes in the heap, so the above can be a little inaccurate.
//
// * Min Capacity
//
//    We set this to 0 for all spaces.
//
// * Max Capacity
//
//    For jstat, we set the max capacity of all spaces to heap_capacity,
//    given that we don't always have a reasonable upper bound on how big
//    each space can grow. For the memory pools, we make the max
//    capacity undefined with the exception of the old memory pool for
//    which we make the max capacity same as the max heap capacity.
//
// If we had more accurate occupancy / capacity information per
// region set the above calculations would be greatly simplified and
// be made more accurate.
//
// We update all the above synchronously and we store the results in
// fields so that we just read said fields when needed. A subtle point
// is that all the above sizes need to be recalculated when the old
// gen changes capacity (after a GC or after a humongous allocation)
// but only the eden occupancy changes when a new eden region is
// allocated. So, in the latter case we have minimal recalculation to
// do which is important as we want to keep the eden region allocation
// path as low-overhead as possible.

class G1MonitoringSupport : public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
  friend class VMStructs;
  friend class G1YoungGCMonitoringScope;
  friend class G1FullGCMonitoringScope;
  friend class G1ConcGCMonitoringScope;

  G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;

  // java.lang.management MemoryManager and MemoryPool support
  GCMemoryManager _young_gc_memory_manager;
  GCMemoryManager _full_gc_memory_manager;
  GCMemoryManager _conc_gc_memory_manager;

  MemoryPool* _eden_space_pool;
  MemoryPool* _survivor_space_pool;
  MemoryPool* _old_gen_pool;

  // jstat performance counters
  //  young stop-the-world collections (including mixed)
  CollectorCounters*   _young_collection_counters;
  //  full stop-the-world collections
  CollectorCounters*   _full_collection_counters;
  //  stop-the-world phases in G1 concurrent collection
  CollectorCounters*   _conc_collection_counters;
  //  young collection set counters.  The _eden_counters,
  // _from_counters, and _to_counters are associated with
  // this "generational" counter.
  G1YoungGenerationCounters*  _young_gen_counters;
  //  old collection set counters. The _old_space_counters
  // below are associated with this "generational" counter.
  G1OldGenerationCounters*  _old_gen_counters;
  // Counters for the capacity and used for
  //   the whole heap
  HSpaceCounters*      _old_space_counters;
  //   the young collection
  HSpaceCounters*      _eden_space_counters;
  //   the survivor collection (only one, _to_counters, is actively used)
  HSpaceCounters*      _from_space_counters;
  HSpaceCounters*      _to_space_counters;

  // When it's appropriate to recalculate the various sizes (at the
  // end of a GC, when a new eden region is allocated, etc.) we store
  // them here so that we can easily report them when needed and not
  // have to recalculate them every time.

  size_t _overall_committed;
  size_t _overall_used;

  size_t _young_gen_committed;
  size_t _old_gen_committed;

  size_t _eden_space_committed;
  size_t _eden_space_used;
  size_t _survivor_space_committed;
  size_t _survivor_space_used;

  size_t _old_gen_used;

  // Recalculate all the sizes.
  void recalculate_sizes();

public:
  G1MonitoringSupport(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
  ~G1MonitoringSupport();

  void initialize_serviceability();

  MemoryUsage memory_usage();
  GrowableArray<GCMemoryManager*> memory_managers();
  GrowableArray<MemoryPool*> memory_pools();

  // Recalculate all the sizes from scratch and update all the jstat
  // counters accordingly.
  void update_sizes();

  void update_eden_size();

  // Monitoring support used by
  //   MemoryService
  //   jstat counters
  //   Tracing
  // Values may not be consistent wrt to each other.

  size_t young_gen_committed()        { return _young_gen_committed; }

  size_t eden_space_used()            { return _eden_space_used; }
  size_t survivor_space_used()        { return _survivor_space_used; }

  size_t old_gen_committed()          { return _old_gen_committed; }
  size_t old_gen_used()               { return _old_gen_used; }

  // Monitoring support for MemoryPools. Values in the returned MemoryUsage are
  // guaranteed to be consistent with each other.
  MemoryUsage eden_space_memory_usage(size_t initial_size, size_t max_size);
  MemoryUsage survivor_space_memory_usage(size_t initial_size, size_t max_size);

  MemoryUsage old_gen_memory_usage(size_t initial_size, size_t max_size);
};

// Scope object for java.lang.management support.
class G1MonitoringScope : public StackObj {
  G1MonitoringSupport* _monitoring_support;
  TraceCollectorStats _tcs;
  TraceMemoryManagerStats _tms;
protected:
  G1MonitoringScope(G1MonitoringSupport* monitoring_support,
                    CollectorCounters* collection_counters,
                    GCMemoryManager* gc_memory_manager,
                    const char* end_message,
                    bool all_memory_pools_affected = true);
  ~G1MonitoringScope();
};

class G1YoungGCMonitoringScope : public G1MonitoringScope {
public:
  G1YoungGCMonitoringScope(G1MonitoringSupport* monitoring_support, bool all_memory_pools_affected);
};

class G1FullGCMonitoringScope : public G1MonitoringScope {
public:
  G1FullGCMonitoringScope(G1MonitoringSupport* monitoring_support);
};

class G1ConcGCMonitoringScope : public G1MonitoringScope {
public:
  G1ConcGCMonitoringScope(G1MonitoringSupport* monitoring_support, bool affects_memory_pools);
};
#endif // SHARE_GC_G1_G1MONITORINGSUPPORT_HPP
