//
// Copyright 2010-2011,2017 Ettus Research, A National Instruments Company
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
//

#include "dboard_ctor_args.hpp"
#include <uhd/exception.hpp>
#include <uhd/types/dict.hpp>
#include <uhd/usrp/dboard_manager.hpp>
#include <uhd/utils/log.hpp>
#include <uhd/utils/safe_call.hpp>
#include <uhd/utils/static.hpp>
#include <boost/format.hpp>
#include <functional>
#include <tuple>

using namespace uhd;
using namespace uhd::usrp;

/***********************************************************************
 * dboard key class to use for look-up
 **********************************************************************/
class dboard_key_t
{
public:
    dboard_key_t(const dboard_id_t& id = dboard_id_t::none(), bool restricted = false)
        : _rx_id(id), _tx_id(id), _xcvr(false), _restricted(restricted)
    {
    }

    dboard_key_t(
        const dboard_id_t& rx_id, const dboard_id_t& tx_id, bool restricted = false)
        : _rx_id(rx_id), _tx_id(tx_id), _xcvr(true), _restricted(restricted)
    {
    }

    dboard_id_t xx_id(void) const
    {
        UHD_ASSERT_THROW(not this->is_xcvr());
        return this->_rx_id;
    }

    dboard_id_t rx_id(void) const
    {
        UHD_ASSERT_THROW(this->is_xcvr());
        return this->_rx_id;
    }

    dboard_id_t tx_id(void) const
    {
        UHD_ASSERT_THROW(this->is_xcvr());
        return this->_tx_id;
    }

    bool is_xcvr(void) const
    {
        return this->_xcvr;
    }

    bool is_restricted(void) const
    {
        return this->_restricted;
    }

private:
    dboard_id_t _rx_id, _tx_id;
    bool _xcvr;
    bool _restricted;
};

bool operator==(const dboard_key_t& lhs, const dboard_key_t& rhs)
{
    if (lhs.is_xcvr() and rhs.is_xcvr())
        return lhs.rx_id() == rhs.rx_id() and lhs.tx_id() == rhs.tx_id();
    if (not lhs.is_xcvr() and not rhs.is_xcvr())
        return lhs.xx_id() == rhs.xx_id();
    return false;
}

/***********************************************************************
 * storage and registering for dboards
 **********************************************************************/
// dboard registry tuple: dboard constructor, canonical name, subdev names, container
// constructor
typedef std::tuple<dboard_manager::dboard_ctor_t,
    std::string,
    std::vector<std::string>,
    dboard_manager::dboard_ctor_t>
    args_t;

// map a dboard id to a dboard constructor
typedef uhd::dict<dboard_key_t, args_t> id_to_args_map_t;
UHD_SINGLETON_FCN(id_to_args_map_t, get_id_to_args_map)

static void register_dboard_key(const dboard_key_t& dboard_key,
    dboard_manager::dboard_ctor_t db_subdev_ctor,
    const std::string& name,
    const std::vector<std::string>& subdev_names,
    dboard_manager::dboard_ctor_t db_container_ctor)
{
    // UHD_LOGGER_TRACE("DBMGR") << "registering: " << name;
    if (get_id_to_args_map().has_key(dboard_key)) {
        if (dboard_key.is_xcvr())
            throw uhd::key_error(str(
                boost::format("The dboard id pair [%s, %s] is already registered to %s.")
                % dboard_key.rx_id().to_string() % dboard_key.tx_id().to_string()
                % std::get<1>(get_id_to_args_map()[dboard_key])));

        else
            throw uhd::key_error(
                str(boost::format("The dboard id %s is already registered to %s.")
                    % dboard_key.xx_id().to_string()
                    % std::get<1>(get_id_to_args_map()[dboard_key])));
    }
    get_id_to_args_map()[dboard_key] =
        args_t(db_subdev_ctor, name, subdev_names, db_container_ctor);
}

void dboard_manager::register_dboard(const dboard_id_t& dboard_id,
    dboard_ctor_t db_subdev_ctor,
    const std::string& name,
    const std::vector<std::string>& subdev_names,
    dboard_ctor_t db_container_ctor)
{
    register_dboard_key(
        dboard_key_t(dboard_id), db_subdev_ctor, name, subdev_names, db_container_ctor);
}

void dboard_manager::register_dboard(const dboard_id_t& rx_dboard_id,
    const dboard_id_t& tx_dboard_id,
    dboard_ctor_t db_subdev_ctor,
    const std::string& name,
    const std::vector<std::string>& subdev_names,
    dboard_ctor_t db_container_ctor)
{
    register_dboard_key(dboard_key_t(rx_dboard_id, tx_dboard_id),
        db_subdev_ctor,
        name,
        subdev_names,
        db_container_ctor);
}

void dboard_manager::register_dboard_restricted(const dboard_id_t& dboard_id,
    dboard_ctor_t db_subdev_ctor,
    const std::string& name,
    const std::vector<std::string>& subdev_names,
    dboard_ctor_t db_container_ctor)
{
    register_dboard_key(dboard_key_t(dboard_id, true),
        db_subdev_ctor,
        name,
        subdev_names,
        db_container_ctor);
}

void dboard_manager::register_dboard_restricted(const dboard_id_t& rx_dboard_id,
    const dboard_id_t& tx_dboard_id,
    dboard_ctor_t db_subdev_ctor,
    const std::string& name,
    const std::vector<std::string>& subdev_names,
    dboard_ctor_t db_container_ctor)
{
    register_dboard_key(dboard_key_t(rx_dboard_id, tx_dboard_id, true),
        db_subdev_ctor,
        name,
        subdev_names,
        db_container_ctor);
}

std::string dboard_id_t::to_cname(void) const
{
    std::string cname;
    for (const dboard_key_t& key : get_id_to_args_map().keys()) {
        if ((not key.is_xcvr() and *this == key.xx_id())
            or (key.is_xcvr() and (*this == key.rx_id() or *this == key.tx_id()))) {
            if (not cname.empty())
                cname += ", ";
            cname += std::get<1>(get_id_to_args_map()[key]);
        }
    }
    return (cname.empty()) ? "Unknown" : cname;
}

std::string dboard_id_t::to_pp_string(void) const
{
    return str(boost::format("%s (%s)") % this->to_cname() % this->to_string());
}

/***********************************************************************
 * dboard manager implementation class
 **********************************************************************/
class dboard_manager_impl : public dboard_manager
{
public:
    dboard_manager_impl(dboard_eeprom_t rx_eeprom,
        dboard_eeprom_t tx_eeprom,
        dboard_iface::sptr iface,
        property_tree::sptr subtree,
        bool defer_db_init);
    ~dboard_manager_impl(void) override;

    inline const std::vector<std::string>& get_rx_frontends() const override
    {
        return _rx_frontends;
    }

    inline const std::vector<std::string>& get_tx_frontends() const override
    {
        return _tx_frontends;
    }

    void initialize_dboards() override;

private:
    void init(dboard_eeprom_t, dboard_eeprom_t, property_tree::sptr, bool);
    // list of rx and tx dboards in this dboard_manager
    // each dboard here is actually a subdevice proxy
    // the subdevice proxy is internal to the cpp file
    uhd::dict<std::string, dboard_base::sptr> _rx_dboards;
    uhd::dict<std::string, dboard_base::sptr> _tx_dboards;
    std::vector<dboard_base::sptr> _rx_containers;
    std::vector<dboard_base::sptr> _tx_containers;
    std::vector<std::string> _rx_frontends;
    std::vector<std::string> _tx_frontends;
    dboard_iface::sptr _iface;
    void set_nice_dboard_if(void);
};

/***********************************************************************
 * make routine for dboard manager
 **********************************************************************/
dboard_manager::sptr dboard_manager::make(dboard_id_t rx_dboard_id,
    dboard_id_t tx_dboard_id,
    dboard_id_t gdboard_id,
    dboard_iface::sptr iface,
    property_tree::sptr subtree,
    bool defer_db_init)
{
    dboard_eeprom_t rx_eeprom;
    dboard_eeprom_t tx_eeprom;
    rx_eeprom.id = rx_dboard_id;
    tx_eeprom.id = (gdboard_id == dboard_id_t::none()) ? tx_dboard_id : gdboard_id;
    return dboard_manager::sptr(
        new dboard_manager_impl(rx_eeprom, tx_eeprom, iface, subtree, defer_db_init));
}

dboard_manager::sptr dboard_manager::make(dboard_eeprom_t rx_eeprom,
    dboard_eeprom_t tx_eeprom,
    dboard_eeprom_t gdb_eeprom,
    dboard_iface::sptr iface,
    property_tree::sptr subtree,
    bool defer_db_init)
{
    return dboard_manager::sptr(new dboard_manager_impl(rx_eeprom,
        (gdb_eeprom.id == dboard_id_t::none()) ? tx_eeprom : gdb_eeprom,
        iface,
        subtree,
        defer_db_init));
}

/***********************************************************************
 * implementation class methods
 **********************************************************************/
dboard_manager_impl::dboard_manager_impl(dboard_eeprom_t rx_eeprom,
    dboard_eeprom_t tx_eeprom,
    dboard_iface::sptr iface,
    property_tree::sptr subtree,
    bool defer_db_init)
    : _iface(iface)
{
    try {
        this->init(rx_eeprom, tx_eeprom, subtree, defer_db_init);
    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
        UHD_LOGGER_ERROR("DBMGR")
            << boost::format(
                   "The daughterboard manager encountered a recoverable error in init.\n"
                   "Loading the \"unknown\" daughterboard implementations to continue.\n"
                   "The daughterboard cannot operate until this error is resolved.\n")
            << e.what();
        // clean up the stuff added by the call above
        if (subtree->exists("rx_frontends"))
            subtree->remove("rx_frontends");
        if (subtree->exists("tx_frontends"))
            subtree->remove("tx_frontends");
        if (subtree->exists("iface"))
            subtree->remove("iface");
        dboard_eeprom_t dummy_eeprom;
        dummy_eeprom.id = dboard_id_t::none();
        this->init(dummy_eeprom, dummy_eeprom, subtree, false);
    }
}

void dboard_manager_impl::init(dboard_eeprom_t rx_eeprom,
    dboard_eeprom_t tx_eeprom,
    property_tree::sptr subtree,
    bool defer_db_init)
{
    // find the dboard key matches for the dboard ids
    dboard_key_t rx_dboard_key, tx_dboard_key, xcvr_dboard_key;
    for (const dboard_key_t& key : get_id_to_args_map().keys()) {
        if (key.is_xcvr()) {
            if (rx_eeprom.id == key.rx_id() and tx_eeprom.id == key.tx_id())
                xcvr_dboard_key = key;
            if (rx_eeprom.id == key.rx_id())
                rx_dboard_key = key; // kept to handle warning
            if (rx_eeprom.id == key.tx_id())
                tx_dboard_key = key; // kept to handle warning
        } else {
            if (rx_eeprom.id == key.xx_id())
                rx_dboard_key = key;
            if (tx_eeprom.id == key.xx_id())
                tx_dboard_key = key;
        }
    }

    // warn for invalid dboard id xcvr combinations
    if (not xcvr_dboard_key.is_xcvr()
        and (rx_dboard_key.is_xcvr() or tx_dboard_key.is_xcvr())) {
        UHD_LOGGER_WARNING("DBMGR")
            << boost::format("Unknown transceiver board ID combination.\n"
                             "Is your daughter-board mounted properly?\n"
                             "RX dboard ID: %s\n"
                             "TX dboard ID: %s\n")
                   % rx_eeprom.id.to_pp_string() % tx_eeprom.id.to_pp_string();
    }

    // initialize the gpio pins before creating subdevs
    set_nice_dboard_if();

    // conditionally register the dboard iface in the tree
    if (not(rx_dboard_key.is_restricted() or tx_dboard_key.is_restricted()
            or xcvr_dboard_key.is_restricted())) {
        subtree->create<dboard_iface::sptr>("iface").set(_iface);
    }

    // dboard constructor args
    dboard_ctor_args_t db_ctor_args;
    db_ctor_args.db_iface = _iface;

    // make xcvr subdevs
    if (xcvr_dboard_key.is_xcvr()) {
        // extract data for the xcvr dboard key
        dboard_ctor_t subdev_ctor;
        std::string name;
        std::vector<std::string> subdevs;
        dboard_ctor_t container_ctor;
        std::tie(subdev_ctor, name, subdevs, container_ctor) =
            get_id_to_args_map()[xcvr_dboard_key];

        // create the container class.
        // a container class exists per N subdevs registered in a register_dboard* call
        db_ctor_args.sd_name   = "common";
        db_ctor_args.rx_eeprom = rx_eeprom;
        db_ctor_args.tx_eeprom = tx_eeprom;
        db_ctor_args.rx_subtree =
            subtree->subtree("rx_frontends/" + db_ctor_args.sd_name);
        db_ctor_args.tx_subtree =
            subtree->subtree("tx_frontends/" + db_ctor_args.sd_name);
        if (container_ctor) {
            db_ctor_args.rx_container = container_ctor(&db_ctor_args);
        } else {
            db_ctor_args.rx_container = dboard_base::sptr();
        }
        db_ctor_args.tx_container = db_ctor_args.rx_container; // Same TX and RX container

        // create the xcvr object for each subdevice
        for (const std::string& subdev : subdevs) {
            db_ctor_args.sd_name = subdev;
            db_ctor_args.rx_subtree =
                subtree->subtree("rx_frontends/" + db_ctor_args.sd_name);
            db_ctor_args.tx_subtree =
                subtree->subtree("tx_frontends/" + db_ctor_args.sd_name);
            dboard_base::sptr xcvr_dboard = subdev_ctor(&db_ctor_args);
            _rx_dboards[subdev]           = xcvr_dboard;
            _tx_dboards[subdev]           = xcvr_dboard;
            xcvr_dboard->initialize();
        }

        // initialize the container after all subdevs have been created
        if (container_ctor) {
            if (defer_db_init) {
                _rx_containers.push_back(db_ctor_args.rx_container);
            } else {
                db_ctor_args.rx_container->initialize();
            }
        }

        // Populate frontend names in-order.
        // We cannot use _xx_dboards.keys() here because of the ordering requirement
        _rx_frontends = subdevs;
        _tx_frontends = subdevs;
    }

    // make tx and rx subdevs (separate subdevs for rx and tx dboards)
    else {
        // force the rx key to the unknown board for bad combinations
        if (rx_dboard_key.is_xcvr() or rx_dboard_key.xx_id() == dboard_id_t::none()) {
            rx_dboard_key = dboard_key_t(0xfff1);
        }

        // extract data for the rx dboard key
        dboard_ctor_t rx_dboard_ctor;
        std::string rx_name;
        std::vector<std::string> rx_subdevs;
        dboard_ctor_t rx_cont_ctor;
        std::tie(rx_dboard_ctor, rx_name, rx_subdevs, rx_cont_ctor) =
            get_id_to_args_map()[rx_dboard_key];

        // create the container class.
        // a container class exists per N subdevs registered in a register_dboard* call
        db_ctor_args.sd_name      = "common";
        db_ctor_args.rx_eeprom    = rx_eeprom;
        db_ctor_args.tx_eeprom.id = dboard_id_t::none();
        db_ctor_args.rx_subtree =
            subtree->subtree("rx_frontends/" + db_ctor_args.sd_name);
        db_ctor_args.tx_subtree = property_tree::sptr();
        if (rx_cont_ctor) {
            db_ctor_args.rx_container = rx_cont_ctor(&db_ctor_args);
        } else {
            db_ctor_args.rx_container = dboard_base::sptr();
        }

        // make the rx subdevs
        for (const std::string& subdev : rx_subdevs) {
            db_ctor_args.sd_name = subdev;
            db_ctor_args.rx_subtree =
                subtree->subtree("rx_frontends/" + db_ctor_args.sd_name);
            _rx_dboards[subdev] = rx_dboard_ctor(&db_ctor_args);
            _rx_dboards[subdev]->initialize();
        }

        // initialize the container after all subdevs have been created
        if (rx_cont_ctor) {
            if (defer_db_init) {
                _rx_containers.push_back(db_ctor_args.rx_container);
            } else {
                db_ctor_args.rx_container->initialize();
            }
        }

        // force the tx key to the unknown board for bad combinations
        if (tx_dboard_key.is_xcvr() or tx_dboard_key.xx_id() == dboard_id_t::none()) {
            tx_dboard_key = dboard_key_t(0xfff0);
        }

        // extract data for the tx dboard key
        dboard_ctor_t tx_dboard_ctor;
        std::string tx_name;
        std::vector<std::string> tx_subdevs;
        dboard_ctor_t tx_cont_ctor;
        std::tie(tx_dboard_ctor, tx_name, tx_subdevs, tx_cont_ctor) =
            get_id_to_args_map()[tx_dboard_key];

        // create the container class.
        // a container class exists per N subdevs registered in a register_dboard* call
        db_ctor_args.sd_name      = "common";
        db_ctor_args.rx_eeprom.id = dboard_id_t::none();
        db_ctor_args.tx_eeprom    = tx_eeprom;
        db_ctor_args.rx_subtree   = property_tree::sptr();
        db_ctor_args.tx_subtree =
            subtree->subtree("tx_frontends/" + db_ctor_args.sd_name);
        if (tx_cont_ctor) {
            db_ctor_args.tx_container = tx_cont_ctor(&db_ctor_args);
        } else {
            db_ctor_args.tx_container = dboard_base::sptr();
        }

        // make the tx subdevs
        for (const std::string& subdev : tx_subdevs) {
            db_ctor_args.sd_name = subdev;
            db_ctor_args.tx_subtree =
                subtree->subtree("tx_frontends/" + db_ctor_args.sd_name);
            _tx_dboards[subdev] = tx_dboard_ctor(&db_ctor_args);
            _tx_dboards[subdev]->initialize();
        }

        // initialize the container after all subdevs have been created
        if (tx_cont_ctor) {
            if (defer_db_init) {
                _tx_containers.push_back(db_ctor_args.tx_container);
            } else {
                db_ctor_args.tx_container->initialize();
            }
        }

        // Populate frontend names in-order.
        // We cannot use _xx_dboards.keys() here because of the ordering requirement
        _rx_frontends = rx_subdevs;
        _tx_frontends = tx_subdevs;
    }
}

void dboard_manager_impl::initialize_dboards(void)
{
    for (dboard_base::sptr& _rx_container : _rx_containers) {
        _rx_container->initialize();
    }

    for (dboard_base::sptr& _tx_container : _tx_containers) {
        _tx_container->initialize();
    }
}

dboard_manager_impl::~dboard_manager_impl(void)
{
    UHD_SAFE_CALL(set_nice_dboard_if();)
}

void dboard_manager_impl::set_nice_dboard_if(void)
{
    // make a list of possible unit types
    const std::vector<dboard_iface::unit_t> units{
        dboard_iface::UNIT_RX, dboard_iface::UNIT_TX};

    // set nice settings on each unit
    for (dboard_iface::unit_t unit : units) {
        _iface->set_gpio_ddr(unit, 0x0000); // all inputs
        _iface->set_gpio_out(unit, 0x0000); // all low
        _iface->set_pin_ctrl(unit, 0x0000); // all gpio
        _iface->set_clock_enabled(unit, false); // clock off
    }
}
