/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package jakarta.el;

import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

public abstract class ELContext {

    private Locale locale;

    private Map<Class<?>, Object> map;

    private boolean resolved;

    private ImportHandler importHandler = null;

    private List<EvaluationListener> listeners;

    private Deque<Map<String, Object>> lambdaArguments = new ArrayDeque<>();

    public ELContext() {
        this.resolved = false;
    }

    public void setPropertyResolved(boolean resolved) {
        this.resolved = resolved;
    }

    /**
     * Mark the given property as resolved and notify any interested listeners.
     *
     * @param base     The base object on which the property was found
     * @param property The property that was resolved
     *
     * @since EL 3.0
     */
    public void setPropertyResolved(Object base, Object property) {
        setPropertyResolved(true);
        notifyPropertyResolved(base, property);
    }

    public boolean isPropertyResolved() {
        return this.resolved;
    }

    /**
     * Add an object to this EL context under the given key.
     *
     * @param key           The key under which to store the object
     * @param contextObject The object to add
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException If the supplied key or context is <code>null</code>
     */
    public void putContext(Class<?> key, Object contextObject) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(key);
        Objects.requireNonNull(contextObject);

        if (this.map == null) {
            this.map = new HashMap<>();
        }

        this.map.put(key, contextObject);
    }

    /**
     * Obtain the context object for the given key.
     *
     * @param key The key of the required context object
     *
     * @return The value of the context object associated with the given key
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException If the supplied key is <code>null</code>
     */
    public Object getContext(Class<?> key) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(key);
        if (this.map == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return this.map.get(key);
    }

    public abstract ELResolver getELResolver();

    /**
     * Obtain the ImportHandler for this ELContext, creating one if necessary. This method is not thread-safe.
     *
     * @return the ImportHandler for this ELContext.
     *
     * @since EL 3.0
     */
    public ImportHandler getImportHandler() {
        if (importHandler == null) {
            importHandler = new ImportHandler();
        }
        return importHandler;
    }

    public abstract FunctionMapper getFunctionMapper();

    public Locale getLocale() {
        return this.locale;
    }

    public void setLocale(Locale locale) {
        this.locale = locale;
    }

    public abstract VariableMapper getVariableMapper();

    /**
     * Register an EvaluationListener with this ELContext.
     *
     * @param listener The EvaluationListener to register
     *
     * @since EL 3.0
     */
    public void addEvaluationListener(EvaluationListener listener) {
        if (listeners == null) {
            listeners = new ArrayList<>();
        }

        listeners.add(listener);
    }

    /**
     * Obtain the list of registered EvaluationListeners.
     *
     * @return A list of the EvaluationListener registered with this ELContext
     *
     * @since EL 3.0
     */
    public List<EvaluationListener> getEvaluationListeners() {
        return listeners == null ? Collections.emptyList() : listeners;
    }

    /**
     * Notify interested listeners that an expression will be evaluated.
     *
     * @param expression The expression that will be evaluated
     *
     * @since EL 3.0
     */
    public void notifyBeforeEvaluation(String expression) {
        if (listeners == null) {
            return;
        }

        for (EvaluationListener listener : listeners) {
            try {
                listener.beforeEvaluation(this, expression);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                Util.handleThrowable(t);
                // Ignore - no option to log
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Notify interested listeners that an expression has been evaluated.
     *
     * @param expression The expression that was evaluated
     *
     * @since EL 3.0
     */
    public void notifyAfterEvaluation(String expression) {
        if (listeners == null) {
            return;
        }

        for (EvaluationListener listener : listeners) {
            try {
                listener.afterEvaluation(this, expression);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                Util.handleThrowable(t);
                // Ignore - no option to log
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Notify interested listeners that a property has been resolved.
     *
     * @param base     The object on which the property was resolved
     * @param property The property that was resolved
     *
     * @since EL 3.0
     */
    public void notifyPropertyResolved(Object base, Object property) {
        if (listeners == null) {
            return;
        }

        for (EvaluationListener listener : listeners) {
            try {
                listener.propertyResolved(this, base, property);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                Util.handleThrowable(t);
                // Ignore - no option to log
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the specified name is recognised as the name of a lambda argument.
     *
     * @param name The name of the lambda argument
     *
     * @return <code>true</code> if the name is recognised as the name of a lambda argument, otherwise
     *             <code>false</code>
     *
     * @since EL 3.0
     */
    public boolean isLambdaArgument(String name) {
        for (Map<String, Object> arguments : lambdaArguments) {
            if (arguments.containsKey(name)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Obtain the value of the lambda argument with the given name.
     *
     * @param name The name of the lambda argument
     *
     * @return The value of the specified argument
     *
     * @since EL 3.0
     */
    public Object getLambdaArgument(String name) {
        for (Map<String, Object> arguments : lambdaArguments) {
            Object result = arguments.get(name);
            if (result != null) {
                return result;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Called when starting to evaluate a lambda expression so that the arguments are available to the EL context during
     * evaluation.
     *
     * @param arguments The arguments in scope for the current lambda expression.
     *
     * @since EL 3.0
     */
    public void enterLambdaScope(Map<String, Object> arguments) {
        lambdaArguments.push(arguments);
    }

    /**
     * Called after evaluating a lambda expression to signal that the arguments are no longer required.
     *
     * @since EL 3.0
     */
    public void exitLambdaScope() {
        lambdaArguments.pop();
    }

    /**
     * Coerce the supplied object to the requested type.
     *
     * @param <T>  The type to which the object should be coerced
     * @param obj  The object to be coerced
     * @param type The type to which the object should be coerced
     *
     * @return An instance of the requested type.
     *
     * @throws ELException If the conversion fails
     *
     * @since EL 3.0
     */
    public <T> T convertToType(Object obj, Class<T> type) {

        boolean originalResolved = isPropertyResolved();
        setPropertyResolved(false);
        try {
            ELResolver resolver = getELResolver();
            if (resolver != null) {
                T result = resolver.convertToType(this, obj, type);
                if (isPropertyResolved()) {
                    return result;
                }
            }
        } finally {
            setPropertyResolved(originalResolved);
        }

        return ELManager.getExpressionFactory().coerceToType(obj, type);
    }
}
