/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.catalina.valves;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;

import org.apache.catalina.AccessLog;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Request;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Response;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.StringUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.MimeHeaders;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.parser.Host;

/**
 * <p>
 * Tomcat port of <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/mod/mod_remoteip.html">mod_remoteip</a>, this valve
 * replaces the apparent client remote IP address and hostname for the request with the IP address list presented by a
 * proxy or a load balancer via a request headers (e.g. "X-Forwarded-For").
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Another feature of this valve is to replace the apparent scheme (http/https) and server port with the scheme
 * presented by a proxy or a load balancer via a request header (e.g. "X-Forwarded-Proto").
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * This valve proceeds as follows:
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * If the incoming <code>request.getRemoteAddr()</code> matches the valve's list of internal or trusted proxies:
 * </p>
 * <ul>
 * <li>Loop on the comma delimited list of IPs and hostnames passed by the preceding load balancer or proxy in the given
 * request's Http header named <code>$remoteIpHeader</code> (default value <code>x-forwarded-for</code>). Values are
 * processed in right-to-left order.</li>
 * <li>For each ip/host of the list:
 * <ul>
 * <li>if it matches the internal proxies list, the ip/host is swallowed</li>
 * <li>if it matches the trusted proxies list, the ip/host is added to the created proxies header</li>
 * <li>otherwise, the ip/host is declared to be the remote ip and looping is stopped.</li>
 * </ul>
 * </li>
 * <li>If the request http header named <code>$protocolHeader</code> (default value <code>X-Forwarded-Proto</code>)
 * consists only of forwards that match <code>protocolHeaderHttpsValue</code> configuration parameter (default
 * <code>https</code>) then <code>request.isSecure = true</code>, <code>request.scheme = https</code> and
 * <code>request.serverPort = 443</code>. Note that 443 can be overwritten with the <code>$httpsServerPort</code>
 * configuration parameter.</li>
 * <li>Mark the request with the attribute {@link Globals#REQUEST_FORWARDED_ATTRIBUTE} and value {@code Boolean.TRUE} to
 * indicate that this request has been forwarded by one or more proxies.</li>
 * </ul>
 * <table border="1">
 * <caption>Configuration parameters</caption>
 * <tr>
 * <th>RemoteIpValve property</th>
 * <th>Description</th>
 * <th>Equivalent mod_remoteip directive</th>
 * <th>Format</th>
 * <th>Default Value</th>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>remoteIpHeader</td>
 * <td>Name of the Http Header read by this valve that holds the list of traversed IP addresses starting from the
 * requesting client</td>
 * <td>RemoteIPHeader</td>
 * <td>Compliant http header name</td>
 * <td>x-forwarded-for</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>internalProxies</td>
 * <td>Regular expression that matches the IP addresses of internal proxies. If they appear in the
 * <code>remoteIpHeader</code> value, they will be trusted and will not appear in the <code>proxiesHeader</code>
 * value</td>
 * <td>RemoteIPInternalProxy</td>
 * <td>Regular expression (in the syntax supported by {@link java.util.regex.Pattern java.util.regex})</td>
 * <td>10\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|192\.168\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|
 * 169\.254\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|127\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|
 * 100\.6[4-9]{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|100\.[7-9]{1}\d{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|
 * 100\.1[0-1]{1}\d{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|100\.12[0-7]{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|
 * 172\.1[6-9]{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|172\.2[0-9]{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}| 172\.3[0-1]{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|
 * 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1|::1 <br>
 * By default, 10/8, 192.168/16, 169.254/16, 127/8, 100.64/10, 172.16/12, and ::1 are allowed.</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>proxiesHeader</td>
 * <td>Name of the http header created by this valve to hold the list of proxies that have been processed in the
 * incoming <code>remoteIpHeader</code></td>
 * <td>proxiesHeader</td>
 * <td>Compliant http header name</td>
 * <td>x-forwarded-by</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>trustedProxies</td>
 * <td>Regular expression that matches the IP addresses of trusted proxies. If they appear in the
 * <code>remoteIpHeader</code> value, they will be trusted and will appear in the <code>proxiesHeader</code> value</td>
 * <td>RemoteIPTrustedProxy</td>
 * <td>Regular expression (in the syntax supported by {@link java.util.regex.Pattern java.util.regex})</td>
 * <td>&nbsp;</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>protocolHeader</td>
 * <td>Name of the http header read by this valve that holds the flag that this request</td>
 * <td>N/A</td>
 * <td>Compliant http header name like <code>X-Forwarded-Proto</code>, <code>X-Forwarded-Ssl</code> or
 * <code>Front-End-Https</code></td>
 * <td><code>X-Forwarded-Proto</code></td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>protocolHeaderHttpsValue</td>
 * <td>Value of the <code>protocolHeader</code> to indicate that it is an Https request</td>
 * <td>N/A</td>
 * <td>String like <code>https</code> or <code>ON</code></td>
 * <td><code>https</code></td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>httpServerPort</td>
 * <td>Value returned by {@link jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest#getServerPort()} when the <code>protocolHeader</code>
 * indicates <code>http</code> protocol</td>
 * <td>N/A</td>
 * <td>integer</td>
 * <td>80</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>httpsServerPort</td>
 * <td>Value returned by {@link jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest#getServerPort()} when the <code>protocolHeader</code>
 * indicates <code>https</code> protocol</td>
 * <td>N/A</td>
 * <td>integer</td>
 * <td>443</td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 * <p>
 * This Valve may be attached to any Container, depending on the granularity of the filtering you wish to perform.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * <strong>Regular expression vs. IP address blocks:</strong> <code>mod_remoteip</code> allows to use address blocks
 * (e.g. <code>192.168/16</code>) to configure <code>RemoteIPInternalProxy</code> and <code>RemoteIPTrustedProxy</code>
 * ; as Tomcat doesn't have a library similar to <a href=
 * "https://apr.apache.org/docs/apr/1.3/group__apr__network__io.html#gb74d21b8898b7c40bf7fd07ad3eb993d">apr_ipsubnet_test</a>,
 * <code>RemoteIpValve</code> uses regular expression to configure <code>internalProxies</code> and
 * <code>trustedProxies</code> in the same fashion as {@link RequestFilterValve} does.
 * </p>
 * <hr>
 * <p>
 * <strong>Sample with internal proxies</strong>
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * RemoteIpValve configuration:
 * </p>
 * <code>
 * &lt;Valve
 *   className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve"
 *   internalProxies="192\.168\.0\.10|192\.168\.0\.11"
 *   remoteIpHeader="x-forwarded-for"
 *   proxiesHeader="x-forwarded-by"
 *   protocolHeader="x-forwarded-proto"
 *   /&gt;</code>
 * <table border="1">
 * <caption>Request Values</caption>
 * <tr>
 * <th>property</th>
 * <th>Value Before RemoteIpValve</th>
 * <th>Value After RemoteIpValve</th>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.remoteAddr</td>
 * <td>192.168.0.10</td>
 * <td>140.211.11.130</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.header['x-forwarded-for']</td>
 * <td>140.211.11.130, 192.168.0.10</td>
 * <td>null</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.header['x-forwarded-by']</td>
 * <td>null</td>
 * <td>null</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.header['x-forwarded-proto']</td>
 * <td>https</td>
 * <td>https</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.scheme</td>
 * <td>http</td>
 * <td>https</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.secure</td>
 * <td>false</td>
 * <td>true</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.serverPort</td>
 * <td>80</td>
 * <td>443</td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 * <p>
 * Note : <code>x-forwarded-by</code> header is null because only internal proxies as been traversed by the request.
 * <code>x-forwarded-by</code> is null because all the proxies are trusted or internal.
 * </p>
 * <hr>
 * <p>
 * <strong>Sample with trusted proxies</strong>
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * RemoteIpValve configuration:
 * </p>
 * <code>
 * &lt;Valve
 *   className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve"
 *   internalProxies="192\.168\.0\.10|192\.168\.0\.11"
 *   remoteIpHeader="x-forwarded-for"
 *   proxiesHeader="x-forwarded-by"
 *   trustedProxies="proxy1|proxy2"
 *   /&gt;</code>
 * <table border="1">
 * <caption>Request Values</caption>
 * <tr>
 * <th>property</th>
 * <th>Value Before RemoteIpValve</th>
 * <th>Value After RemoteIpValve</th>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.remoteAddr</td>
 * <td>192.168.0.10</td>
 * <td>140.211.11.130</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.header['x-forwarded-for']</td>
 * <td>140.211.11.130, proxy1, proxy2</td>
 * <td>null</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.header['x-forwarded-by']</td>
 * <td>null</td>
 * <td>proxy1, proxy2</td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 * <p>
 * Note : <code>proxy1</code> and <code>proxy2</code> are both trusted proxies that come in <code>x-forwarded-for</code>
 * header, they both are migrated in <code>x-forwarded-by</code> header. <code>x-forwarded-by</code> is null because all
 * the proxies are trusted or internal.
 * </p>
 * <hr>
 * <p>
 * <strong>Sample with internal and trusted proxies</strong>
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * RemoteIpValve configuration:
 * </p>
 * <code>
 * &lt;Valve
 *   className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve"
 *   internalProxies="192\.168\.0\.10|192\.168\.0\.11"
 *   remoteIpHeader="x-forwarded-for"
 *   proxiesHeader="x-forwarded-by"
 *   trustedProxies="proxy1|proxy2"
 *   /&gt;</code>
 * <table border="1">
 * <caption>Request Values</caption>
 * <tr>
 * <th>property</th>
 * <th>Value Before RemoteIpValve</th>
 * <th>Value After RemoteIpValve</th>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.remoteAddr</td>
 * <td>192.168.0.10</td>
 * <td>140.211.11.130</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.header['x-forwarded-for']</td>
 * <td>140.211.11.130, proxy1, proxy2, 192.168.0.10</td>
 * <td>null</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.header['x-forwarded-by']</td>
 * <td>null</td>
 * <td>proxy1, proxy2</td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 * <p>
 * Note : <code>proxy1</code> and <code>proxy2</code> are both trusted proxies that come in <code>x-forwarded-for</code>
 * header, they both are migrated in <code>x-forwarded-by</code> header. As <code>192.168.0.10</code> is an internal
 * proxy, it does not appear in <code>x-forwarded-by</code>. <code>x-forwarded-by</code> is null because all the proxies
 * are trusted or internal.
 * </p>
 * <hr>
 * <p>
 * <strong>Sample with an untrusted proxy</strong>
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * RemoteIpValve configuration:
 * </p>
 * <code>
 * &lt;Valve
 *   className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve"
 *   internalProxies="192\.168\.0\.10|192\.168\.0\.11"
 *   remoteIpHeader="x-forwarded-for"
 *   proxiesHeader="x-forwarded-by"
 *   trustedProxies="proxy1|proxy2"
 *   /&gt;</code>
 * <table border="1">
 * <caption>Request Values</caption>
 * <tr>
 * <th>property</th>
 * <th>Value Before RemoteIpValve</th>
 * <th>Value After RemoteIpValve</th>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.remoteAddr</td>
 * <td>192.168.0.10</td>
 * <td>untrusted-proxy</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.header['x-forwarded-for']</td>
 * <td>140.211.11.130, untrusted-proxy, proxy1</td>
 * <td>140.211.11.130</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>request.header['x-forwarded-by']</td>
 * <td>null</td>
 * <td>proxy1</td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 * <p>
 * Note : <code>x-forwarded-by</code> holds the trusted proxy <code>proxy1</code>. <code>x-forwarded-by</code> holds
 * <code>140.211.11.130</code> because <code>untrusted-proxy</code> is not trusted and thus, we cannot trust that
 * <code>untrusted-proxy</code> is the actual remote ip. <code>request.remoteAddr</code> is <code>untrusted-proxy</code>
 * that is an IP verified by <code>proxy1</code>.
 * </p>
 */
public class RemoteIpValve extends ValveBase {

    /**
     * {@link Pattern} for a comma delimited string that support whitespace characters
     */
    private static final Pattern commaSeparatedValuesPattern = Pattern.compile("\\s*,\\s*");

    /**
     * Logger
     */
    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(RemoteIpValve.class);

    /**
     * Convert a given comma delimited String into an array of String
     *
     * @param commaDelimitedStrings The string to convert
     *
     * @return array of String (non <code>null</code>)
     */
    protected static String[] commaDelimitedListToStringArray(String commaDelimitedStrings) {
        return (commaDelimitedStrings == null || commaDelimitedStrings.length() == 0) ? new String[0]
                : commaSeparatedValuesPattern.split(commaDelimitedStrings);
    }

    private String hostHeader = null;

    private boolean changeLocalName = false;

    /**
     * @see #setHttpServerPort(int)
     */
    private int httpServerPort = 80;

    /**
     * @see #setHttpsServerPort(int)
     */
    private int httpsServerPort = 443;

    private String portHeader = null;

    private boolean changeLocalPort = false;

    /**
     * @see #setInternalProxies(String)
     */
    private Pattern internalProxies = Pattern
            .compile("10\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "192\\.168\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" +
                    "169\\.254\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "127\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" +
                    "100\\.6[4-9]{1}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "100\\.[7-9]{1}\\d{1}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" +
                    "100\\.1[0-1]{1}\\d{1}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "100\\.12[0-7]{1}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" +
                    "172\\.1[6-9]{1}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "172\\.2[0-9]{1}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" +
                    "172\\.3[0-1]{1}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}|" + "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1|::1");

    /**
     * @see #setProtocolHeader(String)
     */
    private String protocolHeader = "X-Forwarded-Proto";

    /**
     * @see #setProtocolHeaderHttpsValue(String)
     */
    private String protocolHeaderHttpsValue = "https";

    /**
     * @see #setProxiesHeader(String)
     */
    private String proxiesHeader = "X-Forwarded-By";

    /**
     * @see #setRemoteIpHeader(String)
     */
    private String remoteIpHeader = "X-Forwarded-For";

    /**
     * @see #setRequestAttributesEnabled(boolean)
     */
    private boolean requestAttributesEnabled = true;

    /**
     * @see RemoteIpValve#setTrustedProxies(String)
     */
    private Pattern trustedProxies = null;


    /**
     * Default constructor that ensures {@link ValveBase#ValveBase(boolean)} is called with <code>true</code>.
     */
    public RemoteIpValve() {
        // Async requests are supported with this valve
        super(true);
    }

    /**
     * Obtain the name of the HTTP header used to override the value returned by {@link Request#getServerName()} and
     * (optionally depending on {link {@link #isChangeLocalName()} {@link Request#getLocalName()}.
     *
     * @return The HTTP header name
     */
    public String getHostHeader() {
        return hostHeader;
    }

    /**
     * Set the name of the HTTP header used to override the value returned by {@link Request#getServerName()} and
     * (optionally depending on {link {@link #isChangeLocalName()} {@link Request#getLocalName()}.
     *
     * @param hostHeader The HTTP header name
     */
    public void setHostHeader(String hostHeader) {
        this.hostHeader = hostHeader;
    }

    public boolean isChangeLocalName() {
        return changeLocalName;
    }

    public void setChangeLocalName(boolean changeLocalName) {
        this.changeLocalName = changeLocalName;
    }

    public int getHttpServerPort() {
        return httpServerPort;
    }

    public int getHttpsServerPort() {
        return httpsServerPort;
    }

    /**
     * Obtain the name of the HTTP header used to override the value returned by {@link Request#getServerPort()} and
     * (optionally depending on {link {@link #isChangeLocalPort()} {@link Request#getLocalPort()}.
     *
     * @return The HTTP header name
     */
    public String getPortHeader() {
        return portHeader;
    }

    /**
     * Set the name of the HTTP header used to override the value returned by {@link Request#getServerPort()} and
     * (optionally depending on {link {@link #isChangeLocalPort()} {@link Request#getLocalPort()}.
     *
     * @param portHeader The HTTP header name
     */
    public void setPortHeader(String portHeader) {
        this.portHeader = portHeader;
    }

    public boolean isChangeLocalPort() {
        return changeLocalPort;
    }

    public void setChangeLocalPort(boolean changeLocalPort) {
        this.changeLocalPort = changeLocalPort;
    }

    /**
     * @see #setInternalProxies(String)
     *
     * @return Regular expression that defines the internal proxies
     */
    public String getInternalProxies() {
        if (internalProxies == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return internalProxies.toString();
    }

    /**
     * @see #setProtocolHeader(String)
     *
     * @return the protocol header (e.g. "X-Forwarded-Proto")
     */
    public String getProtocolHeader() {
        return protocolHeader;
    }

    /**
     * @see RemoteIpValve#setProtocolHeaderHttpsValue(String)
     *
     * @return the value of the protocol header for incoming https request (e.g. "https")
     */
    public String getProtocolHeaderHttpsValue() {
        return protocolHeaderHttpsValue;
    }

    /**
     * @see #setProxiesHeader(String)
     *
     * @return the proxies header name (e.g. "X-Forwarded-By")
     */
    public String getProxiesHeader() {
        return proxiesHeader;
    }

    /**
     * @see #setRemoteIpHeader(String)
     *
     * @return the remote IP header name (e.g. "X-Forwarded-For")
     */
    public String getRemoteIpHeader() {
        return remoteIpHeader;
    }

    /**
     * @see #setRequestAttributesEnabled(boolean)
     *
     * @return <code>true</code> if the attributes will be logged, otherwise <code>false</code>
     */
    public boolean getRequestAttributesEnabled() {
        return requestAttributesEnabled;
    }

    /**
     * @see #setTrustedProxies(String)
     *
     * @return Regular expression that defines the trusted proxies
     */
    public String getTrustedProxies() {
        if (trustedProxies == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return trustedProxies.toString();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public void invoke(Request request, Response response) throws IOException, ServletException {
        final String originalRemoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
        final String originalRemoteHost = request.getRemoteHost();
        final String originalScheme = request.getScheme();
        final boolean originalSecure = request.isSecure();
        final String originalServerName = request.getServerName();
        final String originalLocalName = isChangeLocalName() ? request.getLocalName() : null;
        final int originalServerPort = request.getServerPort();
        final int originalLocalPort = request.getLocalPort();
        final String originalProxiesHeader = request.getHeader(proxiesHeader);
        final String originalRemoteIpHeader = request.getHeader(remoteIpHeader);
        boolean isInternal = internalProxies != null && internalProxies.matcher(originalRemoteAddr).matches();

        if (isInternal || (trustedProxies != null && trustedProxies.matcher(originalRemoteAddr).matches())) {
            String remoteIp = null;
            Deque<String> proxiesHeaderValue = new ArrayDeque<>();
            StringBuilder concatRemoteIpHeaderValue = new StringBuilder();

            for (Enumeration<String> e = request.getHeaders(remoteIpHeader); e.hasMoreElements();) {
                if (concatRemoteIpHeaderValue.length() > 0) {
                    concatRemoteIpHeaderValue.append(", ");
                }

                concatRemoteIpHeaderValue.append(e.nextElement());
            }

            String[] remoteIpHeaderValue = commaDelimitedListToStringArray(concatRemoteIpHeaderValue.toString());
            int idx;
            if (!isInternal) {
                proxiesHeaderValue.addFirst(originalRemoteAddr);
            }
            // loop on remoteIpHeaderValue to find the first trusted remote ip and to build the proxies chain
            for (idx = remoteIpHeaderValue.length - 1; idx >= 0; idx--) {
                String currentRemoteIp = remoteIpHeaderValue[idx];
                remoteIp = currentRemoteIp;
                if (internalProxies != null && internalProxies.matcher(currentRemoteIp).matches()) {
                    // do nothing, internalProxies IPs are not appended to the
                } else if (trustedProxies != null && trustedProxies.matcher(currentRemoteIp).matches()) {
                    proxiesHeaderValue.addFirst(currentRemoteIp);
                } else {
                    idx--; // decrement idx because break statement doesn't do it
                    break;
                }
            }
            // continue to loop on remoteIpHeaderValue to build the new value of the remoteIpHeader
            Deque<String> newRemoteIpHeaderValue = new ArrayDeque<>();
            for (; idx >= 0; idx--) {
                String currentRemoteIp = remoteIpHeaderValue[idx];
                newRemoteIpHeaderValue.addFirst(currentRemoteIp);
            }
            if (remoteIp != null) {

                request.setRemoteAddr(remoteIp);
                if (request.getConnector().getEnableLookups()) {
                    // This isn't a lazy lookup but that would be a little more
                    // invasive - mainly in Request.getRemoteHost() - and if
                    // enableLookups is true it seems reasonable that the
                    // hotsname will be required so look it up here.
                    try {
                        InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(remoteIp);
                        // We know we need a DNS look up so use getCanonicalHostName()
                        request.setRemoteHost(inetAddress.getCanonicalHostName());
                    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                        log.debug(sm.getString("remoteIpValve.invalidRemoteAddress", remoteIp), e);
                        request.setRemoteHost(remoteIp);
                    }
                } else {
                    request.setRemoteHost(remoteIp);
                }

                if (proxiesHeaderValue.size() == 0) {
                    request.getCoyoteRequest().getMimeHeaders().removeHeader(proxiesHeader);
                } else {
                    String commaDelimitedListOfProxies = StringUtils.join(proxiesHeaderValue);
                    request.getCoyoteRequest().getMimeHeaders().setValue(proxiesHeader)
                            .setString(commaDelimitedListOfProxies);
                }
                if (newRemoteIpHeaderValue.size() == 0) {
                    request.getCoyoteRequest().getMimeHeaders().removeHeader(remoteIpHeader);
                } else {
                    String commaDelimitedRemoteIpHeaderValue = StringUtils.join(newRemoteIpHeaderValue);
                    request.getCoyoteRequest().getMimeHeaders().setValue(remoteIpHeader)
                            .setString(commaDelimitedRemoteIpHeaderValue);
                }
            }

            if (protocolHeader != null) {
                String protocolHeaderValue = request.getHeader(protocolHeader);
                if (protocolHeaderValue == null) {
                    // Don't modify the secure, scheme and serverPort attributes
                    // of the request
                } else if (isForwardedProtoHeaderValueSecure(protocolHeaderValue)) {
                    request.setSecure(true);
                    request.getCoyoteRequest().scheme().setString("https");
                    setPorts(request, httpsServerPort);
                } else {
                    request.setSecure(false);
                    request.getCoyoteRequest().scheme().setString("http");
                    setPorts(request, httpServerPort);
                }
            }

            if (hostHeader != null) {
                String hostHeaderValue = request.getHeader(hostHeader);
                if (hostHeaderValue != null) {
                    try {
                        int portIndex = Host.parse(hostHeaderValue);
                        if (portIndex > -1) {
                            log.debug(sm.getString("remoteIpValve.invalidHostWithPort", hostHeaderValue, hostHeader));
                            hostHeaderValue = hostHeaderValue.substring(0, portIndex);
                        }

                        request.getCoyoteRequest().serverName().setString(hostHeaderValue);
                        if (isChangeLocalName()) {
                            request.getCoyoteRequest().localName().setString(hostHeaderValue);
                        }

                    } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
                        log.debug(sm.getString("remoteIpValve.invalidHostHeader", hostHeaderValue, hostHeader));
                    }
                }
            }

            request.setAttribute(Globals.REQUEST_FORWARDED_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);

            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Incoming request " + request.getRequestURI() + " with originalRemoteAddr [" +
                        originalRemoteAddr + "], originalRemoteHost=[" + originalRemoteHost + "], originalSecure=[" +
                        originalSecure + "], originalScheme=[" + originalScheme + "], originalServerName=[" +
                        originalServerName + "], originalServerPort=[" + originalServerPort +
                        "] will be seen as newRemoteAddr=[" + request.getRemoteAddr() + "], newRemoteHost=[" +
                        request.getRemoteHost() + "], newSecure=[" + request.isSecure() + "], newScheme=[" +
                        request.getScheme() + "], newServerName=[" + request.getServerName() + "], newServerPort=[" +
                        request.getServerPort() + "]");
            }
        } else {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Skip RemoteIpValve for request " + request.getRequestURI() + " with originalRemoteAddr '" +
                        request.getRemoteAddr() + "'");
            }
        }
        if (requestAttributesEnabled) {
            request.setAttribute(AccessLog.REMOTE_ADDR_ATTRIBUTE, request.getRemoteAddr());
            request.setAttribute(Globals.REMOTE_ADDR_ATTRIBUTE, request.getRemoteAddr());
            request.setAttribute(AccessLog.REMOTE_HOST_ATTRIBUTE, request.getRemoteHost());
            request.setAttribute(AccessLog.PROTOCOL_ATTRIBUTE, request.getProtocol());
            request.setAttribute(AccessLog.SERVER_NAME_ATTRIBUTE, request.getServerName());
            request.setAttribute(AccessLog.SERVER_PORT_ATTRIBUTE, Integer.valueOf(request.getServerPort()));
        }
        try {
            getNext().invoke(request, response);
        } finally {
            if (!request.isAsync()) {
                request.setRemoteAddr(originalRemoteAddr);
                request.setRemoteHost(originalRemoteHost);
                request.setSecure(originalSecure);
                request.getCoyoteRequest().scheme().setString(originalScheme);
                request.getCoyoteRequest().serverName().setString(originalServerName);
                if (isChangeLocalName()) {
                    request.getCoyoteRequest().localName().setString(originalLocalName);
                }
                request.setServerPort(originalServerPort);
                request.setLocalPort(originalLocalPort);

                MimeHeaders headers = request.getCoyoteRequest().getMimeHeaders();
                if (originalProxiesHeader == null || originalProxiesHeader.length() == 0) {
                    headers.removeHeader(proxiesHeader);
                } else {
                    headers.setValue(proxiesHeader).setString(originalProxiesHeader);
                }

                if (originalRemoteIpHeader == null || originalRemoteIpHeader.length() == 0) {
                    headers.removeHeader(remoteIpHeader);
                } else {
                    headers.setValue(remoteIpHeader).setString(originalRemoteIpHeader);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * Considers the value to be secure if it exclusively holds forwards for {@link #protocolHeaderHttpsValue}.
     */
    private boolean isForwardedProtoHeaderValueSecure(String protocolHeaderValue) {
        if (!protocolHeaderValue.contains(",")) {
            return protocolHeaderHttpsValue.equalsIgnoreCase(protocolHeaderValue);
        }
        String[] forwardedProtocols = commaDelimitedListToStringArray(protocolHeaderValue);
        if (forwardedProtocols.length == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        for (String forwardedProtocol : forwardedProtocols) {
            if (!protocolHeaderHttpsValue.equalsIgnoreCase(forwardedProtocol)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void setPorts(Request request, int defaultPort) {
        int port = defaultPort;
        if (portHeader != null) {
            String portHeaderValue = request.getHeader(portHeader);
            if (portHeaderValue != null) {
                try {
                    port = Integer.parseInt(portHeaderValue);
                } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
                    if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        log.debug(sm.getString("remoteIpValve.invalidPortHeader", portHeaderValue, portHeader), nfe);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        request.setServerPort(port);
        if (changeLocalPort) {
            request.setLocalPort(port);
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Server Port value if the {@link #protocolHeader} is not <code>null</code> and does not indicate HTTP
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Default value : 80
     * </p>
     *
     * @param httpServerPort The server port
     */
    public void setHttpServerPort(int httpServerPort) {
        this.httpServerPort = httpServerPort;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Server Port value if the {@link #protocolHeader} indicates HTTPS
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Default value : 443
     * </p>
     *
     * @param httpsServerPort The server port
     */
    public void setHttpsServerPort(int httpsServerPort) {
        this.httpsServerPort = httpsServerPort;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Regular expression that defines the internal proxies.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Default value :
     * 10\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|192\.168\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|169\.254.\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}|127\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
     * </p>
     *
     * @param internalProxies The proxy regular expression
     */
    public void setInternalProxies(String internalProxies) {
        if (internalProxies == null || internalProxies.length() == 0) {
            this.internalProxies = null;
        } else {
            this.internalProxies = Pattern.compile(internalProxies);
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Header that holds the incoming protocol, usually named <code>X-Forwarded-Proto</code>. If <code>null</code>,
     * request.scheme and request.secure will not be modified.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Default value : <code>X-Forwarded-Proto</code>
     * </p>
     *
     * @param protocolHeader The header name
     */
    public void setProtocolHeader(String protocolHeader) {
        this.protocolHeader = protocolHeader;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Case insensitive value of the protocol header to indicate that the incoming http request uses SSL.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Default value : <code>https</code>
     * </p>
     *
     * @param protocolHeaderHttpsValue The header name
     */
    public void setProtocolHeaderHttpsValue(String protocolHeaderHttpsValue) {
        this.protocolHeaderHttpsValue = protocolHeaderHttpsValue;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * The proxiesHeader directive specifies a header into which mod_remoteip will collect a list of all of the
     * intermediate client IP addresses trusted to resolve the actual remote IP. Note that intermediate
     * RemoteIPTrustedProxy addresses are recorded in this header, while any intermediate RemoteIPInternalProxy
     * addresses are discarded.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Name of the http header that holds the list of trusted proxies that has been traversed by the http request.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * The value of this header can be comma delimited.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Default value : <code>X-Forwarded-By</code>
     * </p>
     *
     * @param proxiesHeader The header name
     */
    public void setProxiesHeader(String proxiesHeader) {
        this.proxiesHeader = proxiesHeader;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Name of the http header from which the remote ip is extracted.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * The value of this header can be comma delimited.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Default value : <code>X-Forwarded-For</code>
     * </p>
     *
     * @param remoteIpHeader The header name
     */
    public void setRemoteIpHeader(String remoteIpHeader) {
        this.remoteIpHeader = remoteIpHeader;
    }

    /**
     * Should this valve set request attributes for IP address, Hostname, protocol and port used for the request? This
     * are typically used in conjunction with the {@link AccessLog} which will otherwise log the original values.
     * Default is <code>true</code>. The attributes set are:
     * <ul>
     * <li>org.apache.catalina.AccessLog.RemoteAddr</li>
     * <li>org.apache.catalina.AccessLog.RemoteHost</li>
     * <li>org.apache.catalina.AccessLog.Protocol</li>
     * <li>org.apache.catalina.AccessLog.ServerPort</li>
     * <li>org.apache.tomcat.remoteAddr</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param requestAttributesEnabled <code>true</code> causes the attributes to be set, <code>false</code> disables
     *                                     the setting of the attributes.
     */
    public void setRequestAttributesEnabled(boolean requestAttributesEnabled) {
        this.requestAttributesEnabled = requestAttributesEnabled;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Regular expression defining proxies that are trusted when they appear in the {@link #remoteIpHeader} header.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Default value : empty list, no external proxy is trusted.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param trustedProxies The regular expression
     */
    public void setTrustedProxies(String trustedProxies) {
        if (trustedProxies == null || trustedProxies.length() == 0) {
            this.trustedProxies = null;
        } else {
            this.trustedProxies = Pattern.compile(trustedProxies);
        }
    }
}
