//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GraphBLAS/Demo/Program/complex_demo.c: demo for user-defined complex type
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// SuiteSparse:GraphBLAS, Timothy A. Davis, (c) 2017-2022, All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// This demo illustrates the creation and use of a user-defined type for double
// complex matrices and vectors.  Run the *.m output of this program
// to check the results.

#include "graphblas_demos.h"

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// print a complex matrix
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// when printed, 1 is added to all row indices so the results can be
// checked later with the *.m file

void print_complex_matrix (GrB_Matrix A, char *name)
{
    GrB_Index nrows, ncols, nentries ;

    GrB_Matrix_nvals (&nentries, A) ;
    GrB_Matrix_nrows (&nrows, A) ;
    GrB_Matrix_ncols (&ncols, A) ;

    printf (
        "\n%% GraphBLAS matrix %s: nrows: %.16g ncols %.16g entries: %.16g\n",
        name, (double) nrows, (double) ncols, (double) nentries) ;

    GrB_Index *I = (GrB_Index *) malloc (MAX (nentries,1) * sizeof (GrB_Index));
    GrB_Index *J = (GrB_Index *) malloc (MAX (nentries,1) * sizeof (GrB_Index));
    GxB_FC64_t *X = (GxB_FC64_t *)
        malloc (MAX (nentries,1) * sizeof (GxB_FC64_t)) ;

    if (Complex == GxB_FC64)
    {
        GxB_Matrix_extractTuples_FC64 (I, J, X, &nentries, A) ;
    }
    else
    {
        GrB_Matrix_extractTuples_UDT (I, J, X, &nentries, A) ;
    }

    printf ("%s = sparse (%.16g,%.16g) ;\n", name,
        (double) nrows, (double) ncols) ;
    for (int64_t k = 0 ; k < nentries ; k++)
    {
        printf ("    %s (%.16g,%.16g) =  (%20.16g) + (%20.16g)*1i ;\n",
            name, (double) (1 + I [k]), (double) (1 + J [k]),
            creal (X [k]), cimag (X [k])) ;
    }
    printf ("%s\n", name) ;

    free (I) ;
    free (J) ;
    free (X) ;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// C = A*B for complex matrices
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
    GrB_Index m = 3, k = 5, n = 4 ;
    GrB_Matrix A, B, C ;

    // initialize GraphBLAS and create the user-defined Complex type
    GrB_Info info ;
    GrB_init (GrB_NONBLOCKING) ;
    int nthreads ;
    GxB_Global_Option_get (GxB_GLOBAL_NTHREADS, &nthreads) ;
    fprintf (stderr, "complex_demo: nthreads: %d\n", nthreads) ;

    // print in 1-based notation
    GxB_Global_Option_set (GxB_PRINT_1BASED, true) ;

    bool predefined = (argc > 1) ;
    if (predefined)
    {
        fprintf (stderr, "Using pre-defined GxB_FC64 complex type\n") ;
    }
    else
    {
        fprintf (stderr, "Using user-defined Complex type\n") ;
    }

    info = Complex_init (predefined) ;
    if (info != GrB_SUCCESS)
    {
        fprintf (stderr, "Complex init failed\n") ;
        abort ( ) ;
    }

    // generate random matrices A and B
    simple_rand_seed (1) ;
    random_matrix (&A, false, false, m, k, 6, 0, true) ;
    random_matrix (&B, false, false, k, n, 8, 0, true) ;

    GxB_Matrix_fprint (A, "A", GxB_SHORT, stderr) ;
    GxB_Matrix_fprint (B, "B", GxB_SHORT, stderr) ;

    // C = A*B
    GrB_Matrix_new (&C, Complex, m, n) ;
    GrB_mxm (C, NULL, NULL, Complex_plus_times, A, B, NULL) ;

    GxB_Matrix_fprint (C, "C", GxB_SHORT, stderr) ;

    // print the results
    printf ("\n%% run this output of this program as a script:\n") ;
    print_complex_matrix (A, "A") ;
    print_complex_matrix (B, "B") ;
    print_complex_matrix (C, "C") ;

    printf ("E = A*B\n") ;
    printf ("err = norm (C-E,1)\n") ;
    printf ("assert (err < 1e-12)\n") ;

    // free all matrices
    GrB_Matrix_free (&A) ;
    GrB_Matrix_free (&B) ;
    GrB_Matrix_free (&C) ;

    // free the Complex types, operators, monoids, and semiring
    Complex_finalize ( ) ;

    // finalize GraphBLAS
    GrB_finalize ( ) ;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#if 0

int main ( )
{
    printf ("complex data type not available (ANSI C11 or higher required)\n") ;
}

#endif

