# 2007 May 8
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# This file contains tests to verify that the limits defined in
# sqlite source file limits.h are enforced.
#
# $Id: sqllimits1.test,v 1.33 2009/06/25 01:47:12 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Verify that the default per-connection limits are the same as
# the compile-time hard limits.
#
sqlite3 db2 :memory:
do_test sqllimits1-1.1 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
do_test sqllimits1-1.2 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH
do_test sqllimits1-1.3 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN
do_test sqllimits1-1.4 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
do_test sqllimits1-1.5 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT
do_test sqllimits1-1.6 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP
do_test sqllimits1-1.7 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG
do_test sqllimits1-1.8 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED
do_test sqllimits1-1.9 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
do_test sqllimits1-1.10 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER
do_test sqllimits1-1.11 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH
do_test sqllimits1-1.12 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS 99999
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS

# Limit parameters out of range.
#
do_test sqllimits1-1.20 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_TOOSMALL 123
} {-1}
do_test sqllimits1-1.21 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_TOOSMALL 123
} {-1}
do_test sqllimits1-1.22 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_TOOBIG 123
} {-1}
do_test sqllimits1-1.23 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_TOOBIG 123
} {-1}


# Decrease all limits by half.  Verify that the new limits take.
#
if {$SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH>=2} {
  do_test sqllimits1-2.1.1 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH \
                    [expr {$::SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH/2}]
  } $SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
  do_test sqllimits1-2.1.2 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH -1
  } [expr {$SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH/2}]
}
if {$SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH>=2} {
  do_test sqllimits1-2.2.1 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH \
                    [expr {$::SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH/2}]
  } $SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH
  do_test sqllimits1-2.2.2 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH -1
  } [expr {$SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH/2}]
}
if {$SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN>=2} {
  do_test sqllimits1-2.3.1 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN \
                    [expr {$::SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN/2}]
  } $SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN
  do_test sqllimits1-2.3.2 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN -1
  } [expr {$SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN/2}]
}
if {$SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>=2} {
  do_test sqllimits1-2.4.1 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH \
                    [expr {$::SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH/2}]
  } $SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
  do_test sqllimits1-2.4.2 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH -1
  } [expr {$SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH/2}]
}
if {$SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT>=2} {
  do_test sqllimits1-2.5.1 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT \
                    [expr {$::SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT/2}]
  } $SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT
  do_test sqllimits1-2.5.2 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT -1
  } [expr {$SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT/2}]
}
if {$SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP>=2} {
  do_test sqllimits1-2.6.1 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP \
                    [expr {$::SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP/2}]
  } $SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP
  do_test sqllimits1-2.6.2 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP -1
  } [expr {$SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP/2}]
}
if {$SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG>=2} {
  do_test sqllimits1-2.7.1 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG \
                    [expr {$::SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG/2}]
  } $SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG
  do_test sqllimits1-2.7.2 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG -1
  } [expr {$SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG/2}]
}
if {$SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>=2} {
  do_test sqllimits1-2.8.1 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED \
                    [expr {$::SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED/2}]
  } $SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED
  do_test sqllimits1-2.8.2 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED -1
  } [expr {$SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED/2}]
}
if {$SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH>=2} {
  do_test sqllimits1-2.9.1 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH \
                    [expr {$::SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH/2}]
  } $SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
  do_test sqllimits1-2.9.2 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH -1
  } [expr {$SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH/2}]
}
if {$SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER>=2} {
  do_test sqllimits1-2.10.1 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER \
                    [expr {$::SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER/2}]
  } $SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER
  do_test sqllimits1-2.10.2 {
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER -1
  } [expr {$SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER/2}]
}

# In a separate database connection, verify that the limits are unchanged.
#
do_test sqllimits1-3.1 {
  sqlite3_limit db2 SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
do_test sqllimits1-3.2 {
  sqlite3_limit db2 SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH
do_test sqllimits1-3.3 {
  sqlite3_limit db2 SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN
do_test sqllimits1-3.4 {
  sqlite3_limit db2 SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
do_test sqllimits1-3.5 {
  sqlite3_limit db2 SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT
do_test sqllimits1-3.6 {
  sqlite3_limit db2 SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP
do_test sqllimits1-3.7 {
  sqlite3_limit db2 SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG
do_test sqllimits1-3.8 {
  sqlite3_limit db2 SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED
do_test sqllimits1-3.9 {
  sqlite3_limit db2 SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
do_test sqllimits1-3.10 {
  sqlite3_limit db2 SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER
db2 close

# Attempt to set all limits to the maximum 32-bit integer.  Verify
# that the limit does not exceed the compile-time upper bound.
#
do_test sqllimits1-4.1.1 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 0x7fffffff
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
do_test sqllimits1-4.2.1 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH 0x7fffffff
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH
do_test sqllimits1-4.3.1 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN 0x7fffffff
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN
do_test sqllimits1-4.4.1 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH 0x7fffffff
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
do_test sqllimits1-4.5.1 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT 0x7fffffff
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT
do_test sqllimits1-4.6.1 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP 0x7fffffff
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP
do_test sqllimits1-4.7.1 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG 0x7fffffff
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG
do_test sqllimits1-4.8.1 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED 0x7fffffff
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED
do_test sqllimits1-4.9.1 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH 0x7fffffff
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
do_test sqllimits1-4.10.1 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER 0x7fffffff
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases sqllimits1-5.* test that the SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH limit
# is enforced.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-61987-00541 SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH The maximum size of any
# string or BLOB or table row, in bytes.
#
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
set LARGESIZE 99999
set SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 100000
sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH $SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH

do_test sqllimits1-5.1.1 {
  catchsql { SELECT randomblob(2147483647) }
} {1 {string or blob too big}}
do_test sqllimits1-5.1.2 {
  catchsql { SELECT zeroblob(2147483647) }
} {1 {string or blob too big}}

do_test sqllimits1-5.2 {
  catchsql { SELECT LENGTH(randomblob($::LARGESIZE)) }
} [list 0 $LARGESIZE]

do_test sqllimits1-5.3 {
  catchsql { SELECT quote(randomblob($::LARGESIZE)) }
} {1 {string or blob too big}}

do_test sqllimits1-5.4 {
  catchsql { SELECT LENGTH(zeroblob($::LARGESIZE)) }
} [list 0 $LARGESIZE]

do_test sqllimits1-5.5 {
  catchsql { SELECT quote(zeroblob($::LARGESIZE)) }
} {1 {string or blob too big}}

do_test sqllimits1-5.6 {
  catchsql { SELECT zeroblob(-1) }
} {0 {{}}}

do_test sqllimits1-5.9 {
  set ::str [string repeat A 65537]
  set ::rep [string repeat B 65537]
  catchsql { SELECT replace($::str, 'A', $::rep) }
} {1 {string or blob too big}}

do_test sqllimits1-5.10 {
  # Prior to 3.37.0 strftime() allocated a large static buffer into
  # which to format its output. Using that strategy, 2100 repeats was
  # enough to exceed 100KiB and provoke the error. As of 3.37.0 strftime()
  # uses the StrAccum functions, so it requires 12100 to fail.
  #
  # set ::str [string repeat %J 2100]
  set ::str [string repeat %J 12100]
  catchsql { SELECT length(strftime($::str, '2003-10-31')) }
} {1 {string or blob too big}}

do_test sqllimits1-5.11 {
  set ::str1 [string repeat A [expr {$SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH - 10}]]
  set ::str2 [string repeat B [expr {$SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH - 10}]]
  catchsql { SELECT $::str1 || $::str2 }
} {1 {string or blob too big}}

do_test sqllimits1-5.12 {
  set ::str1 [string repeat ' [expr {$SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH - 10}]]
  catchsql { SELECT quote($::str1) }
} {1 {string or blob too big}}

do_test sqllimits1-5.13 {
  set ::str1 [string repeat ' [expr {$SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH - 10}]]
  catchsql { SELECT hex($::str1) }
} {1 {string or blob too big}}

do_test sqllimits1-5.14.1 {
  set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare db "SELECT ?" -1 TAIL]
  sqlite3_bind_zeroblob $::STMT 1 [expr {$SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH + 1}]
} {}
do_test sqllimits1-5.14.2 {
  sqlite3_step $::STMT 
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
do_test sqllimits1-5.14.3 {
  sqlite3_reset $::STMT 
} {SQLITE_TOOBIG}
do_test sqllimits1-5.14.4 {
  set np1 [expr {$SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH + 1}]
  set ::str1 [string repeat A $np1]
  catch {sqlite3_bind_text $::STMT 1 $::str1 -1} res
  set res
} {SQLITE_TOOBIG}
ifcapable utf16 {
  do_test sqllimits1-5.14.5 {
    catch {sqlite3_bind_text16 $::STMT 1 $::str1 -1} res
    set res
  } {SQLITE_TOOBIG}
}
do_test sqllimits1-5.14.6 {
  catch {sqlite3_bind_text $::STMT 1 $::str1 $np1} res
  set res
} {SQLITE_TOOBIG}
ifcapable utf16 {
  do_test sqllimits1-5.14.7 {
    catch {sqlite3_bind_text16 $::STMT 1 $::str1 $np1} res
    set res
  } {SQLITE_TOOBIG}
}
do_test sqllimits1-5.14.8 {
  set n [expr {$np1-1}]
  catch {sqlite3_bind_text $::STMT 1 $::str1 $n} res
  set res
} {}
do_test sqllimits1-5.14.9 {
  catch {sqlite3_bind_text16 $::STMT 1 $::str1 $n} res
  set res
} {}
sqlite3_finalize $::STMT 

do_test sqllimits1-5.15 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t4(x);
    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1);
    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(2);
    INSERT INTO t4 SELECT 2+x FROM t4;
  }
  catchsql {
    SELECT group_concat(hex(randomblob(20000))) FROM t4;
  }
} {1 {string or blob too big}}
db eval {DROP TABLE t4}

sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH 0x7fffffff
set strvalue [string repeat A $::SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]
do_test sqllimits1-5.16 {
  catchsql "SELECT '$strvalue' AS x"
} [list 0 $strvalue]
do_test sqllimits1-5.17.1 {
  catchsql "SELECT 'A$strvalue'"
} [list 1 {string or blob too big}]
do_test sqllimits1-5.17.2 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 0x7fffffff
  catchsql {SELECT 'A' || $::strvalue}
} [list 0 A$strvalue]
do_test sqllimits1-5.17.3 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH $SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH
  catchsql {SELECT 'A' || $::strvalue}
} [list 1 {string or blob too big}]
set blobvalue [string repeat 41 $::SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]
do_test sqllimits1-5.18 {
  catchsql "SELECT x'$blobvalue' AS x"
} [list 0 $strvalue]
do_test sqllimits1-5.19 {
  catchsql "SELECT '41$blobvalue'"
} [list 1 {string or blob too big}]
unset blobvalue

ifcapable datetime {
  set strvalue [string repeat D [expr {$SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH-11}]]
  do_test sqllimits1-5.20 {
    catchsql {SELECT strftime('%Y ' || $::strvalue, '2008-01-02')}
  } [list 0 [list "2008 $strvalue"]]
  do_test sqllimits1-5.21 {
    catchsql {SELECT strftime('%Y-%m-%d ' || $::strvalue, '2008-01-02')}
  } {1 {string or blob too big}}
}
unset strvalue

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases sqllimits1-6.* test that the SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH limit
# is enforced.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-09808-17554 SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH The maximum length
# of an SQL statement, in bytes.
#
do_test sqllimits1-6.1 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH 50000
  set sql "SELECT 1 WHERE 1==1"
  set tail " /* A comment to take up space in order to make the string\
                longer without increasing the expression depth */\
                AND   1  ==  1"
  set N [expr {(50000 / [string length $tail])+1}]
  append sql [string repeat $tail $N]
  catchsql $sql
} {1 {string or blob too big}}
do_test sqllimits1-6.3 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH 50000
  set sql "SELECT 1 WHERE 1==1"
  set tail " /* A comment to take up space in order to make the string\
                longer without increasing the expression depth */\
                AND   1  ==  1"
  set N [expr {(50000 / [string length $tail])+1}]
  append sql [string repeat $tail $N]
  set nbytes [string length $sql]
  append sql { AND 0}
  set rc [catch {sqlite3_prepare db $sql $nbytes TAIL} STMT]
  lappend rc $STMT
} {1 {(18) statement too long}}
do_test sqllimits1-6.4 {
  sqlite3_errmsg db
} {statement too long}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases sqllimits1-7.* test that the limit set using the
# max_page_count pragma.
#
do_test sqllimits1-7.1 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA max_page_count = 1000;
  }
} {1000}
do_test sqllimits1-7.2 {
  execsql { CREATE TABLE trig (a INTEGER, b INTEGER); }

  # Set up a tree of triggers to fire when a row is inserted
  # into table "trig".
  #
  # INSERT -> insert_b -> update_b -> insert_a -> update_a      (chain 1)
  #                    -> update_a -> insert_a -> update_b      (chain 2)
  #        -> insert_a -> update_b -> insert_b -> update_a      (chain 3)
  #                    -> update_a -> insert_b -> update_b      (chain 4)
  #
  # Table starts with N rows.
  #
  #   Chain 1: insert_b (update N rows)
  #              -> update_b (insert 1 rows)
  #                -> insert_a (update N rows)
  #                  -> update_a (insert 1 rows)
  #
  # chains 2, 3 and 4 are similar. Each inserts more than N^2 rows, where
  # N is the number of rows at the conclusion of the previous chain.
  #
  # Therefore, a single insert adds (N^16 plus some) rows to the database.
  # A really long loop...
  #     
  execsql {
    CREATE TRIGGER update_b BEFORE UPDATE ON trig
      FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
        INSERT INTO trig VALUES (65, 'update_b');
      END;

    CREATE TRIGGER update_a AFTER UPDATE ON trig
      FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
        INSERT INTO trig VALUES (65, 'update_a');
      END;

    CREATE TRIGGER insert_b BEFORE INSERT ON trig
      FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
        UPDATE trig SET a = 1;
      END;

    CREATE TRIGGER insert_a AFTER INSERT ON trig
      FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
        UPDATE trig SET a = 1;
      END;
  }
} {}

do_test sqllimits1-7.3 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO trig VALUES (1,1); 
  }
} {}

do_test sqllimits1-7.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM trig;
  }
} {7}

# This tries to insert so many rows it fills up the database (limited
# to 1MB, so not that noteworthy an achievement).
#
do_test sqllimits1-7.5 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO trig VALUES (1,10);
  }
} {1 {database or disk is full}}

do_test sqllimits1-7.6 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM trig;
  }
} {0 7}

# Now check the response of the library to opening a file larger than
# the current max_page_count value. The response is to change the
# internal max_page_count value to match the actual size of the file.
if {[db eval {PRAGMA auto_vacuum}]} {
   set fsize 1700
} else {
   set fsize 1691
}
do_test sqllimits1-7.7.1 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA max_page_count = 1000000;
    CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c);
    INSERT INTO abc VALUES(1, 2, 3);
    INSERT INTO abc SELECT a||b||c, b||c||a, c||a||b FROM abc;
    INSERT INTO abc SELECT a||b||c, b||c||a, c||a||b FROM abc;
    INSERT INTO abc SELECT a||b||c, b||c||a, c||a||b FROM abc;
    INSERT INTO abc SELECT a||b||c, b||c||a, c||a||b FROM abc;
    INSERT INTO abc SELECT a||b||c, b||c||a, c||a||b FROM abc;
    INSERT INTO abc SELECT a||b||c, b||c||a, c||a||b FROM abc;
    INSERT INTO abc SELECT a||b||c, b||c||a, c||a||b FROM abc;
    INSERT INTO abc SELECT a||b||c, b||c||a, c||a||b FROM abc;
    INSERT INTO abc SELECT a, b, c FROM abc;
    INSERT INTO abc SELECT b, a, c FROM abc;
    INSERT INTO abc SELECT c, b, a FROM abc;
  }
  expr [file size test.db] / 1024
} $fsize
do_test sqllimits1-7.7.2 {
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  execsql {
    PRAGMA max_page_count = 1000;
  }
  execsql {
    SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_master;
  }
} {6}
do_test sqllimits1-7.7.3 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA max_page_count;
  }
} $fsize
do_test sqllimits1-7.7.4 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE abc;
  }
} {}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases sqllimits1-8.* test the SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN limit.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-43996-29471 SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN The maximum number of
# columns in a table definition or in the result set of a SELECT or the
# maximum number of columns in an index or in an ORDER BY or GROUP BY
# clause.
#
set SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN 200
sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN $SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN
do_test sqllimits1-8.1 {
  # Columns in a table.
  set cols [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i <= $SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN} {incr i} {
    lappend cols "c$i"
  }
  catchsql "CREATE TABLE t([join $cols ,])" 
} {1 {too many columns on t}}

do_test sqllimits1-8.2 {
  # Columns in the result-set of a SELECT.
  set cols [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i <= $SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN} {incr i} {
    lappend cols "sql AS sql$i"
  }
  catchsql "SELECT [join $cols ,] FROM sqlite_master"
} {1 {too many columns in result set}}

do_test sqllimits1-8.3 {
  # Columns in the result-set of a sub-SELECT.
  set cols [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i <= $SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN} {incr i} {
    lappend cols "sql AS sql$i"
  }
  catchsql "SELECT sql4 FROM (SELECT [join $cols ,] FROM sqlite_master)"
} {1 {too many columns in result set}}

do_test sqllimits1-8.4 {
  # Columns in an index.
  set cols [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i <= $SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN} {incr i} {
    lappend cols c
  }
  set sql1 "CREATE TABLE t1(c);"
  set sql2 "CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1([join $cols ,]);"
  catchsql "$sql1 ; $sql2"
} {1 {too many columns in index}}

do_test sqllimits1-8.5 {
  # Columns in a GROUP BY clause.
  catchsql "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY [join $cols ,]"
} {1 {too many terms in GROUP BY clause}}

do_test sqllimits1-8.6 {
  # Columns in an ORDER BY clause.
  catchsql "SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY [join $cols ,]"
} {1 {too many terms in ORDER BY clause}}

do_test sqllimits1-8.7 {
  # Assignments in an UPDATE statement.
  set cols [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i <= $SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN} {incr i} {
    lappend cols "c = 1"
  }
  catchsql "UPDATE t1 SET [join $cols ,];"
} {1 {too many columns in set list}}

do_test sqllimits1-8.8 {
  # Columns in a view definition:
  set cols [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i <= $SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN} {incr i} {
    lappend cols "c$i"
  }
  execsql "CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT [join $cols ,] FROM t1;"
  catchsql {SELECT * FROM v1}
} {1 {too many columns in result set}}

do_test sqllimits1-8.9 {
  # Columns in a view definition (testing * expansion):
  set cols [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i < $SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN} {incr i} {
    lappend cols "c$i"
  }
  execsql {DROP VIEW IF EXISTS v1}
  catchsql "CREATE TABLE t2([join $cols ,])"
  catchsql "CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT *, c1 AS o FROM t2;"
  catchsql "SELECT * FROM v1"
} {1 {too many columns in result set}}

do_test sqllimits1-8.10 {
  # ORDER BY columns
  set cols [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i <= $SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN} {incr i} {
    lappend cols c
  }
  set sql "SELECT c FROM t1 ORDER BY [join $cols ,]"
  catchsql $sql
} {1 {too many terms in ORDER BY clause}}
do_test sqllimits1-8.11 {
  # ORDER BY columns
  set cols [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i <= $SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN} {incr i} {
    lappend cols [expr {$i%3 + 1}]
  }
  set sql "SELECT c, c+1, c+2 FROM t1 UNION SELECT c-1, c-2, c-3 FROM t1"
  append sql " ORDER BY [join $cols ,]"
  catchsql $sql
} {1 {too many terms in ORDER BY clause}}


#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# These tests - sqllimits1-9.* - test that the SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH
# limit is enforced. The limit refers to the number of terms in 
# the expression.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-12723-08526 SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH The maximum depth
# of the parse tree on any expression.
#
if {$SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH==0} {
  puts -nonewline stderr "WARNING: Compile with -DSQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH to run "
  puts stderr "tests sqllimits1-9.X"
} else {
  do_test sqllimits1-9.1 {
    set max $::SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
    set expr "(1 [string repeat {AND 1 } $max])"
    catchsql [subst {
      SELECT $expr
    }]
  } "1 {Expression tree is too large (maximum depth $::SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH)}"
  
  # Attempting to beat the expression depth limit using nested SELECT
  # queries causes a parser stack overflow. 
  do_test sqllimits1-9.2 {
    set max $::SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
    set expr "SELECT 1"
    for {set i 0} {$i <= $max} {incr i} {
      set expr "SELECT ($expr)"
    }
    catchsql [subst { $expr }]
  } "1 {parser stack overflow}"
  
if 0 {  
  do_test sqllimits1-9.3 {
    execsql {
      PRAGMA max_page_count = 1000000;  -- 1 GB
      CREATE TABLE v0(a);
      INSERT INTO v0 VALUES(1);
    }
    db transaction {
      for {set i 1} {$i < 200} {incr i} {
        set expr "(a [string repeat {AND 1 } 50]) AS a"
        execsql [subst {
          CREATE VIEW v${i} AS SELECT $expr FROM v[expr {$i-1}]
        }]
      }
    }
  } {}
  
  do_test sqllimits1-9.4 {
    catchsql {
      SELECT a FROM v199
    }
  } "1 {Expression tree is too large (maximum depth $::SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH)}"
}
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases sqllimits1-10.* test that the SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP
# limit works as expected. The limit refers to the number of opcodes
# in a single VDBE program.
#
# TODO

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test the SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG limit works. Test case names
# match the pattern "sqllimits1-11.*".
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-59001-45278 SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG The maximum
# number of arguments on a function.
#
for {set max 5} {$max<=$SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG} {incr max} {
  do_test sqllimits1-11.$max.1 {
    set vals [list]
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG $::max
    for {set i 0} {$i < $::max} {incr i} {
      lappend vals $i
    }
    catchsql "SELECT max([join $vals ,])"
  } "0 [expr {$::max - 1}]"
  do_test sqllimits1-11.$max.2 {
    set vals [list]
    for {set i 0} {$i <= $::max} {incr i} {
      lappend vals $i
    }
    catchsql "SELECT max([join $vals ,])"
  } {1 {too many arguments on function max}}

  # Test that it is SQLite, and not the implementation of the
  # user function that is throwing the error.
  proc myfunc {args} {error "I don't like to be called!"}
  do_test sqllimits1-11.$max.2 {
    db function myfunc myfunc
    set vals [list]
    for {set i 0} {$i <= $::max} {incr i} {
      lappend vals $i
    }
    catchsql "SELECT myfunc([join $vals ,])"
  } {1 {too many arguments on function myfunc}}
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases sqllimits1-12.*: Test the SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED limit.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-41778-26203 SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED The maximum number of
# attached databases.
#
ifcapable attach {
  do_test sqllimits1-12.1 {
    set max $::SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED
    for {set i 0} {$i < ($max)} {incr i} {
      forcedelete test${i}.db test${i}.db-journal
    }
    for {set i 0} {$i < ($max)} {incr i} {
      execsql "ATTACH 'test${i}.db' AS aux${i}"
    }
    catchsql "ATTACH 'test${i}.db' AS aux${i}"
  } "1 {too many attached databases - max $::SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED}"
  do_test sqllimits1-12.2 {
    set max $::SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED
    for {set i 0} {$i < ($max)} {incr i} {
      execsql "DETACH aux${i}"
    }
  } {}
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases sqllimits1-13.*: Check that the SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER 
# limit works.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-42363-29104 SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER The maximum
# index number of any parameter in an SQL statement.
#
do_test sqllimits1-13.1 {
  set max $::SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER
  catchsql "SELECT ?[expr {$max+1}] FROM t1"
} "1 {variable number must be between ?1 and ?$::SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER}"
do_test sqllimits1-13.2 {
  set max $::SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER
  set vals [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i < ($max+3)} {incr i} {
    lappend vals ?
  }
  catchsql "SELECT [join $vals ,] FROM t1"
} "1 {too many SQL variables}"


#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases sqllimits1-15.* verify that the 
# SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH limit is enforced. This limit only
# applies to the built-in LIKE operator, supplying an external 
# implementation by overriding the like() scalar function bypasses
# this limitation.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-12940-37052 SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH The
# maximum length of the pattern argument to the LIKE or GLOB operators.
#
# These tests check that the limit is not incorrectly applied to
# the left-hand-side of the LIKE operator (the string being tested
# against the pattern).
#
set SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN 1000
sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH $SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN
do_test sqllimits1-15.1 {
  set max $::SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN
  set ::pattern [string repeat "A%" [expr $max/2]]
  set ::string  [string repeat "A" [expr {$max*2}]]
  execsql {
    SELECT $::string LIKE $::pattern;
  }
} {1}
do_test sqllimits1-15.2 {
  set max $::SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN
  set ::pattern [string repeat "A%" [expr {($max/2) + 1}]]
  set ::string  [string repeat "A" [expr {$max*2}]]
  catchsql {
    SELECT $::string LIKE $::pattern;
  }
} {1 {LIKE or GLOB pattern too complex}}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# This test case doesn't really belong with the other limits tests.
# It is in this file because it is taxing to run, like the limits tests.
#
# Update for 3.37.0: strftime() used to allocate a large static buffer
# into which it would write its result. With that implementation, the
# following would trigger an SQLITE_TOOBIG error. But strftime() now
# uses the StrAccum functions, causing this test to fail.
#
#do_test sqllimits1-16.1 {
#  set ::N [expr int(([expr pow(2,32)]/50) + 1)]
#  expr (($::N*50) & 0xffffffff)<55
#} {1}
#do_test sqllimits1-16.2 {
#  set ::format "[string repeat A 60][string repeat "%J" $::N]"
#  catchsql {
#    SELECT strftime($::format, 1);
#  }
#} {1 {string or blob too big}}

do_catchsql_test sqllimits1.17.0 {
  SELECT *,*,*,*,*,*,*,* FROM (
  SELECT *,*,*,*,*,*,*,* FROM (
  SELECT *,*,*,*,*,*,*,* FROM (
  SELECT *,*,*,*,*,*,*,* FROM (
  SELECT *,*,*,*,*,*,*,* FROM (
    SELECT 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
  )
  ))))
} "1 {too many columns in result set}"


foreach {key value} [array get saved] {
  catch {set $key $value}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# At one point the following caused an assert() to fail.
#
sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 10000
set nm [string repeat x 10000]
do_catchsql_test sqllimits1-17.1 "
  CREATE TABLE $nm (x PRIMARY KEY)
" {1 {string or blob too big}}

finish_test
