sqlglot.dialects.mysql API documentation

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# sqlglot.dialects.mysql

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       1from __future__ import annotations
       2
       3import typing as t
       4
       5from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms
       6from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
       7    Dialect,
       8    NormalizationStrategy,
       9    arrow_json_extract_sql,
      10    date_add_interval_sql,
      11    datestrtodate_sql,
      12    build_formatted_time,
      13    isnull_to_is_null,
      14    locate_to_strposition,
      15    max_or_greatest,
      16    min_or_least,
      17    no_ilike_sql,
      18    no_paren_current_date_sql,
      19    no_pivot_sql,
      20    no_tablesample_sql,
      21    no_trycast_sql,
      22    build_date_delta,
      23    build_date_delta_with_interval,
      24    rename_func,
      25    strposition_to_locate_sql,
      26    unit_to_var,
      27    trim_sql,
      28    timestrtotime_sql,
      29)
      30from sqlglot.helper import seq_get
      31from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
      32
      33
      34def _show_parser(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[MySQL.Parser], exp.Show]:
      35    def _parse(self: MySQL.Parser) -> exp.Show:
      36        return self._parse_show_mysql(*args, **kwargs)
      37
      38    return _parse
      39
      40
      41def _date_trunc_sql(self: MySQL.Generator, expression: exp.DateTrunc) -> str:
      42    expr = self.sql(expression, "this")
      43    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
      44
      45    if unit == "WEEK":
      46        concat = f"CONCAT(YEAR({expr}), ' ', WEEK({expr}, 1), ' 1')"
      47        date_format = "%Y %u %w"
      48    elif unit == "MONTH":
      49        concat = f"CONCAT(YEAR({expr}), ' ', MONTH({expr}), ' 1')"
      50        date_format = "%Y %c %e"
      51    elif unit == "QUARTER":
      52        concat = f"CONCAT(YEAR({expr}), ' ', QUARTER({expr}) * 3 - 2, ' 1')"
      53        date_format = "%Y %c %e"
      54    elif unit == "YEAR":
      55        concat = f"CONCAT(YEAR({expr}), ' 1 1')"
      56        date_format = "%Y %c %e"
      57    else:
      58        if unit != "DAY":
      59            self.unsupported(f"Unexpected interval unit: {unit}")
      60        return self.func("DATE", expr)
      61
      62    return self.func("STR_TO_DATE", concat, f"'{date_format}'")
      63
      64
      65# All specifiers for time parts (as opposed to date parts)
      66# https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/date-and-time-functions.html#function_date-format
      67TIME_SPECIFIERS = {"f", "H", "h", "I", "i", "k", "l", "p", "r", "S", "s", "T"}
      68
      69
      70def _has_time_specifier(date_format: str) -> bool:
      71    i = 0
      72    length = len(date_format)
      73
      74    while i < length:
      75        if date_format[i] == "%":
      76            i += 1
      77            if i < length and date_format[i] in TIME_SPECIFIERS:
      78                return True
      79        i += 1
      80    return False
      81
      82
      83def _str_to_date(args: t.List) -> exp.StrToDate | exp.StrToTime:
      84    mysql_date_format = seq_get(args, 1)
      85    date_format = MySQL.format_time(mysql_date_format)
      86    this = seq_get(args, 0)
      87
      88    if mysql_date_format and _has_time_specifier(mysql_date_format.name):
      89        return exp.StrToTime(this=this, format=date_format)
      90
      91    return exp.StrToDate(this=this, format=date_format)
      92
      93
      94def _str_to_date_sql(
      95    self: MySQL.Generator, expression: exp.StrToDate | exp.StrToTime | exp.TsOrDsToDate
      96) -> str:
      97    return self.func("STR_TO_DATE", expression.this, self.format_time(expression))
      98
      99
     100def _unix_to_time_sql(self: MySQL.Generator, expression: exp.UnixToTime) -> str:
     101    scale = expression.args.get("scale")
     102    timestamp = expression.this
     103
     104    if scale in (None, exp.UnixToTime.SECONDS):
     105        return self.func("FROM_UNIXTIME", timestamp, self.format_time(expression))
     106
     107    return self.func(
     108        "FROM_UNIXTIME",
     109        exp.Div(this=timestamp, expression=exp.func("POW", 10, scale)),
     110        self.format_time(expression),
     111    )
     112
     113
     114def date_add_sql(
     115    kind: str,
     116) -> t.Callable[[generator.Generator, exp.Expression], str]:
     117    def func(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.Expression) -> str:
     118        return self.func(
     119            f"DATE_{kind}",
     120            expression.this,
     121            exp.Interval(this=expression.expression, unit=unit_to_var(expression)),
     122        )
     123
     124    return func
     125
     126
     127def _ts_or_ds_to_date_sql(self: MySQL.Generator, expression: exp.TsOrDsToDate) -> str:
     128    time_format = expression.args.get("format")
     129    return _str_to_date_sql(self, expression) if time_format else self.func("DATE", expression.this)
     130
     131
     132def _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(
     133    to_sql: t.Optional[t.Callable[[MySQL.Generator, exp.Expression], str]] = None,
     134    args: t.Tuple[str, ...] = ("this",),
     135) -> t.Callable[[MySQL.Generator, exp.Func], str]:
     136    def func(self: MySQL.Generator, expression: exp.Func) -> str:
     137        for arg_key in args:
     138            arg = expression.args.get(arg_key)
     139            if isinstance(arg, exp.TsOrDsToDate) and not arg.args.get("format"):
     140                expression.set(arg_key, arg.this)
     141
     142        return to_sql(self, expression) if to_sql else self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
     143
     144    return func
     145
     146
     147class MySQL(Dialect):
     148    # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/identifiers.html
     149    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
     150
     151    # We default to treating all identifiers as case-sensitive, since it matches MySQL's
     152    # behavior on Linux systems. For MacOS and Windows systems, one can override this
     153    # setting by specifying `dialect="mysql, normalization_strategy = lowercase"`.
     154    #
     155    # See also https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.2/en/identifier-case-sensitivity.html
     156    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_SENSITIVE
     157
     158    TIME_FORMAT = "'%Y-%m-%d %T'"
     159    DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT = False
     160    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
     161    SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN = False
     162    SAFE_DIVISION = True
     163
     164    # https://prestodb.io/docs/current/functions/datetime.html#mysql-date-functions
     165    TIME_MAPPING = {
     166        "%M": "%B",
     167        "%c": "%-m",
     168        "%e": "%-d",
     169        "%h": "%I",
     170        "%i": "%M",
     171        "%s": "%S",
     172        "%u": "%W",
     173        "%k": "%-H",
     174        "%l": "%-I",
     175        "%T": "%H:%M:%S",
     176        "%W": "%A",
     177    }
     178
     179    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
     180        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
     181        COMMENTS = ["--", "#", ("/*", "*/")]
     182        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
     183        STRING_ESCAPES = ["'", '"', "\\"]
     184        BIT_STRINGS = [("b'", "'"), ("B'", "'"), ("0b", "")]
     185        HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ("0x", "")]
     186
     187        KEYWORDS = {
     188            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
     189            "CHARSET": TokenType.CHARACTER_SET,
     190            # The DESCRIBE and EXPLAIN statements are synonyms.
     191            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/explain.html
     192            "EXPLAIN": TokenType.DESCRIBE,
     193            "FORCE": TokenType.FORCE,
     194            "IGNORE": TokenType.IGNORE,
     195            "KEY": TokenType.KEY,
     196            "LOCK TABLES": TokenType.COMMAND,
     197            "LONGBLOB": TokenType.LONGBLOB,
     198            "LONGTEXT": TokenType.LONGTEXT,
     199            "MEDIUMBLOB": TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB,
     200            "TINYBLOB": TokenType.TINYBLOB,
     201            "TINYTEXT": TokenType.TINYTEXT,
     202            "MEDIUMTEXT": TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT,
     203            "MEDIUMINT": TokenType.MEDIUMINT,
     204            "MEMBER OF": TokenType.MEMBER_OF,
     205            "SEPARATOR": TokenType.SEPARATOR,
     206            "START": TokenType.BEGIN,
     207            "SIGNED": TokenType.BIGINT,
     208            "SIGNED INTEGER": TokenType.BIGINT,
     209            "UNLOCK TABLES": TokenType.COMMAND,
     210            "UNSIGNED": TokenType.UBIGINT,
     211            "UNSIGNED INTEGER": TokenType.UBIGINT,
     212            "YEAR": TokenType.YEAR,
     213            "_ARMSCII8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     214            "_ASCII": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     215            "_BIG5": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     216            "_BINARY": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     217            "_CP1250": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     218            "_CP1251": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     219            "_CP1256": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     220            "_CP1257": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     221            "_CP850": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     222            "_CP852": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     223            "_CP866": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     224            "_CP932": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     225            "_DEC8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     226            "_EUCJPMS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     227            "_EUCKR": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     228            "_GB18030": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     229            "_GB2312": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     230            "_GBK": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     231            "_GEOSTD8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     232            "_GREEK": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     233            "_HEBREW": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     234            "_HP8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     235            "_KEYBCS2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     236            "_KOI8R": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     237            "_KOI8U": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     238            "_LATIN1": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     239            "_LATIN2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     240            "_LATIN5": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     241            "_LATIN7": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     242            "_MACCE": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     243            "_MACROMAN": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     244            "_SJIS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     245            "_SWE7": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     246            "_TIS620": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     247            "_UCS2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     248            "_UJIS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     249            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/string-literals.html
     250            "_UTF8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     251            "_UTF16": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     252            "_UTF16LE": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     253            "_UTF32": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     254            "_UTF8MB3": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     255            "_UTF8MB4": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     256            "@@": TokenType.SESSION_PARAMETER,
     257        }
     258
     259        COMMANDS = {*tokens.Tokenizer.COMMANDS, TokenType.REPLACE} - {TokenType.SHOW}
     260
     261    class Parser(parser.Parser):
     262        FUNC_TOKENS = {
     263            *parser.Parser.FUNC_TOKENS,
     264            TokenType.DATABASE,
     265            TokenType.SCHEMA,
     266            TokenType.VALUES,
     267        }
     268
     269        CONJUNCTION = {
     270            **parser.Parser.CONJUNCTION,
     271            TokenType.DAMP: exp.And,
     272            TokenType.XOR: exp.Xor,
     273        }
     274
     275        DISJUNCTION = {
     276            **parser.Parser.DISJUNCTION,
     277            TokenType.DPIPE: exp.Or,
     278        }
     279
     280        TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = (
     281            parser.Parser.TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS - parser.Parser.TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
     282        )
     283
     284        RANGE_PARSERS = {
     285            **parser.Parser.RANGE_PARSERS,
     286            TokenType.MEMBER_OF: lambda self, this: self.expression(
     287                exp.JSONArrayContains,
     288                this=this,
     289                expression=self._parse_wrapped(self._parse_expression),
     290            ),
     291        }
     292
     293        FUNCTIONS = {
     294            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
     295            "CONVERT_TZ": lambda args: exp.ConvertTimezone(
     296                source_tz=seq_get(args, 1), target_tz=seq_get(args, 2), timestamp=seq_get(args, 0)
     297            ),
     298            "DATE": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     299            "DATE_ADD": build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateAdd),
     300            "DATE_FORMAT": build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "mysql"),
     301            "DATE_SUB": build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateSub),
     302            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     303            "DAYOFMONTH": lambda args: exp.DayOfMonth(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     304            "DAYOFWEEK": lambda args: exp.DayOfWeek(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     305            "DAYOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.DayOfYear(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     306            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToTime, "mysql"),
     307            "ISNULL": isnull_to_is_null,
     308            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
     309            "MAKETIME": exp.TimeFromParts.from_arg_list,
     310            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     311            "MONTHNAME": lambda args: exp.TimeToStr(
     312                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     313                format=exp.Literal.string("%B"),
     314            ),
     315            "STR_TO_DATE": _str_to_date,
     316            "TIMESTAMPDIFF": build_date_delta(exp.TimestampDiff),
     317            "TO_DAYS": lambda args: exp.paren(
     318                exp.DateDiff(
     319                    this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     320                    expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=exp.Literal.string("0000-01-01")),
     321                    unit=exp.var("DAY"),
     322                )
     323                + 1
     324            ),
     325            "WEEK": lambda args: exp.Week(
     326                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)), mode=seq_get(args, 1)
     327            ),
     328            "WEEKOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.WeekOfYear(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     329            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     330        }
     331
     332        FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
     333            **parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS,
     334            "CHAR": lambda self: self.expression(
     335                exp.Chr,
     336                expressions=self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment),
     337                charset=self._match(TokenType.USING) and self._parse_var(),
     338            ),
     339            "GROUP_CONCAT": lambda self: self._parse_group_concat(),
     340            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/miscellaneous-functions.html#function_values
     341            "VALUES": lambda self: self.expression(
     342                exp.Anonymous, this="VALUES", expressions=[self._parse_id_var()]
     343            ),
     344            "JSON_VALUE": lambda self: self._parse_json_value(),
     345        }
     346
     347        STATEMENT_PARSERS = {
     348            **parser.Parser.STATEMENT_PARSERS,
     349            TokenType.SHOW: lambda self: self._parse_show(),
     350        }
     351
     352        SHOW_PARSERS = {
     353            "BINARY LOGS": _show_parser("BINARY LOGS"),
     354            "MASTER LOGS": _show_parser("BINARY LOGS"),
     355            "BINLOG EVENTS": _show_parser("BINLOG EVENTS"),
     356            "CHARACTER SET": _show_parser("CHARACTER SET"),
     357            "CHARSET": _show_parser("CHARACTER SET"),
     358            "COLLATION": _show_parser("COLLATION"),
     359            "FULL COLUMNS": _show_parser("COLUMNS", target="FROM", full=True),
     360            "COLUMNS": _show_parser("COLUMNS", target="FROM"),
     361            "CREATE DATABASE": _show_parser("CREATE DATABASE", target=True),
     362            "CREATE EVENT": _show_parser("CREATE EVENT", target=True),
     363            "CREATE FUNCTION": _show_parser("CREATE FUNCTION", target=True),
     364            "CREATE PROCEDURE": _show_parser("CREATE PROCEDURE", target=True),
     365            "CREATE TABLE": _show_parser("CREATE TABLE", target=True),
     366            "CREATE TRIGGER": _show_parser("CREATE TRIGGER", target=True),
     367            "CREATE VIEW": _show_parser("CREATE VIEW", target=True),
     368            "DATABASES": _show_parser("DATABASES"),
     369            "SCHEMAS": _show_parser("DATABASES"),
     370            "ENGINE": _show_parser("ENGINE", target=True),
     371            "STORAGE ENGINES": _show_parser("ENGINES"),
     372            "ENGINES": _show_parser("ENGINES"),
     373            "ERRORS": _show_parser("ERRORS"),
     374            "EVENTS": _show_parser("EVENTS"),
     375            "FUNCTION CODE": _show_parser("FUNCTION CODE", target=True),
     376            "FUNCTION STATUS": _show_parser("FUNCTION STATUS"),
     377            "GRANTS": _show_parser("GRANTS", target="FOR"),
     378            "INDEX": _show_parser("INDEX", target="FROM"),
     379            "MASTER STATUS": _show_parser("MASTER STATUS"),
     380            "OPEN TABLES": _show_parser("OPEN TABLES"),
     381            "PLUGINS": _show_parser("PLUGINS"),
     382            "PROCEDURE CODE": _show_parser("PROCEDURE CODE", target=True),
     383            "PROCEDURE STATUS": _show_parser("PROCEDURE STATUS"),
     384            "PRIVILEGES": _show_parser("PRIVILEGES"),
     385            "FULL PROCESSLIST": _show_parser("PROCESSLIST", full=True),
     386            "PROCESSLIST": _show_parser("PROCESSLIST"),
     387            "PROFILE": _show_parser("PROFILE"),
     388            "PROFILES": _show_parser("PROFILES"),
     389            "RELAYLOG EVENTS": _show_parser("RELAYLOG EVENTS"),
     390            "REPLICAS": _show_parser("REPLICAS"),
     391            "SLAVE HOSTS": _show_parser("REPLICAS"),
     392            "REPLICA STATUS": _show_parser("REPLICA STATUS"),
     393            "SLAVE STATUS": _show_parser("REPLICA STATUS"),
     394            "GLOBAL STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS", global_=True),
     395            "SESSION STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS"),
     396            "STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS"),
     397            "TABLE STATUS": _show_parser("TABLE STATUS"),
     398            "FULL TABLES": _show_parser("TABLES", full=True),
     399            "TABLES": _show_parser("TABLES"),
     400            "TRIGGERS": _show_parser("TRIGGERS"),
     401            "GLOBAL VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES", global_=True),
     402            "SESSION VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES"),
     403            "VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES"),
     404            "WARNINGS": _show_parser("WARNINGS"),
     405        }
     406
     407        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
     408            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
     409            "LOCK": lambda self: self._parse_property_assignment(exp.LockProperty),
     410        }
     411
     412        SET_PARSERS = {
     413            **parser.Parser.SET_PARSERS,
     414            "PERSIST": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_assignment("PERSIST"),
     415            "PERSIST_ONLY": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_assignment("PERSIST_ONLY"),
     416            "CHARACTER SET": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_charset("CHARACTER SET"),
     417            "CHARSET": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_charset("CHARACTER SET"),
     418            "NAMES": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_names(),
     419        }
     420
     421        CONSTRAINT_PARSERS = {
     422            **parser.Parser.CONSTRAINT_PARSERS,
     423            "FULLTEXT": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(kind="FULLTEXT"),
     424            "INDEX": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(),
     425            "KEY": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(),
     426            "SPATIAL": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(kind="SPATIAL"),
     427        }
     428
     429        ALTER_PARSERS = {
     430            **parser.Parser.ALTER_PARSERS,
     431            "MODIFY": lambda self: self._parse_alter_table_alter(),
     432        }
     433
     434        SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS = {
     435            *parser.Parser.SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS,
     436            "FULLTEXT",
     437            "INDEX",
     438            "KEY",
     439            "SPATIAL",
     440        }
     441
     442        PROFILE_TYPES: parser.OPTIONS_TYPE = {
     443            **dict.fromkeys(("ALL", "CPU", "IPC", "MEMORY", "SOURCE", "SWAPS"), tuple()),
     444            "BLOCK": ("IO",),
     445            "CONTEXT": ("SWITCHES",),
     446            "PAGE": ("FAULTS",),
     447        }
     448
     449        TYPE_TOKENS = {
     450            *parser.Parser.TYPE_TOKENS,
     451            TokenType.SET,
     452        }
     453
     454        ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS = {
     455            *parser.Parser.ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS,
     456            TokenType.SET,
     457        }
     458
     459        # SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT | DISTINCTROW ] [ <OPERATION_MODIFIERS> ]
     460        OPERATION_MODIFIERS = {
     461            "HIGH_PRIORITY",
     462            "STRAIGHT_JOIN",
     463            "SQL_SMALL_RESULT",
     464            "SQL_BIG_RESULT",
     465            "SQL_BUFFER_RESULT",
     466            "SQL_NO_CACHE",
     467            "SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS",
     468        }
     469
     470        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
     471        STRING_ALIASES = True
     472        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
     473        SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION = True
     474
     475        def _parse_primary_key_part(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     476            this = self._parse_id_var()
     477            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN):
     478                return this
     479
     480            expression = self._parse_number()
     481            self._match_r_paren()
     482            return self.expression(exp.ColumnPrefix, this=this, expression=expression)
     483
     484        def _parse_index_constraint(
     485            self, kind: t.Optional[str] = None
     486        ) -> exp.IndexColumnConstraint:
     487            if kind:
     488                self._match_texts(("INDEX", "KEY"))
     489
     490            this = self._parse_id_var(any_token=False)
     491            index_type = self._match(TokenType.USING) and self._advance_any() and self._prev.text
     492            expressions = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_ordered)
     493
     494            options = []
     495            while True:
     496                if self._match_text_seq("KEY_BLOCK_SIZE"):
     497                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
     498                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(key_block_size=self._parse_number())
     499                elif self._match(TokenType.USING):
     500                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(using=self._advance_any() and self._prev.text)
     501                elif self._match_text_seq("WITH", "PARSER"):
     502                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(parser=self._parse_var(any_token=True))
     503                elif self._match(TokenType.COMMENT):
     504                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(comment=self._parse_string())
     505                elif self._match_text_seq("VISIBLE"):
     506                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(visible=True)
     507                elif self._match_text_seq("INVISIBLE"):
     508                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(visible=False)
     509                elif self._match_text_seq("ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE"):
     510                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
     511                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(engine_attr=self._parse_string())
     512                elif self._match_text_seq("SECONDARY_ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE"):
     513                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
     514                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(secondary_engine_attr=self._parse_string())
     515                else:
     516                    opt = None
     517
     518                if not opt:
     519                    break
     520
     521                options.append(opt)
     522
     523            return self.expression(
     524                exp.IndexColumnConstraint,
     525                this=this,
     526                expressions=expressions,
     527                kind=kind,
     528                index_type=index_type,
     529                options=options,
     530            )
     531
     532        def _parse_show_mysql(
     533            self,
     534            this: str,
     535            target: bool | str = False,
     536            full: t.Optional[bool] = None,
     537            global_: t.Optional[bool] = None,
     538        ) -> exp.Show:
     539            if target:
     540                if isinstance(target, str):
     541                    self._match_text_seq(target)
     542                target_id = self._parse_id_var()
     543            else:
     544                target_id = None
     545
     546            log = self._parse_string() if self._match_text_seq("IN") else None
     547
     548            if this in ("BINLOG EVENTS", "RELAYLOG EVENTS"):
     549                position = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("FROM") else None
     550                db = None
     551            else:
     552                position = None
     553                db = None
     554
     555                if self._match(TokenType.FROM):
     556                    db = self._parse_id_var()
     557                elif self._match(TokenType.DOT):
     558                    db = target_id
     559                    target_id = self._parse_id_var()
     560
     561            channel = self._parse_id_var() if self._match_text_seq("FOR", "CHANNEL") else None
     562
     563            like = self._parse_string() if self._match_text_seq("LIKE") else None
     564            where = self._parse_where()
     565
     566            if this == "PROFILE":
     567                types = self._parse_csv(lambda: self._parse_var_from_options(self.PROFILE_TYPES))
     568                query = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("FOR", "QUERY") else None
     569                offset = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("OFFSET") else None
     570                limit = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("LIMIT") else None
     571            else:
     572                types, query = None, None
     573                offset, limit = self._parse_oldstyle_limit()
     574
     575            mutex = True if self._match_text_seq("MUTEX") else None
     576            mutex = False if self._match_text_seq("STATUS") else mutex
     577
     578            return self.expression(
     579                exp.Show,
     580                this=this,
     581                target=target_id,
     582                full=full,
     583                log=log,
     584                position=position,
     585                db=db,
     586                channel=channel,
     587                like=like,
     588                where=where,
     589                types=types,
     590                query=query,
     591                offset=offset,
     592                limit=limit,
     593                mutex=mutex,
     594                **{"global": global_},  # type: ignore
     595            )
     596
     597        def _parse_oldstyle_limit(
     598            self,
     599        ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
     600            limit = None
     601            offset = None
     602            if self._match_text_seq("LIMIT"):
     603                parts = self._parse_csv(self._parse_number)
     604                if len(parts) == 1:
     605                    limit = parts[0]
     606                elif len(parts) == 2:
     607                    limit = parts[1]
     608                    offset = parts[0]
     609
     610            return offset, limit
     611
     612        def _parse_set_item_charset(self, kind: str) -> exp.Expression:
     613            this = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
     614            return self.expression(exp.SetItem, this=this, kind=kind)
     615
     616        def _parse_set_item_names(self) -> exp.Expression:
     617            charset = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
     618            if self._match_text_seq("COLLATE"):
     619                collate = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
     620            else:
     621                collate = None
     622
     623            return self.expression(exp.SetItem, this=charset, collate=collate, kind="NAMES")
     624
     625        def _parse_type(
     626            self, parse_interval: bool = True, fallback_to_identifier: bool = False
     627        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     628            # mysql binary is special and can work anywhere, even in order by operations
     629            # it operates like a no paren func
     630            if self._match(TokenType.BINARY, advance=False):
     631                data_type = self._parse_types(check_func=True, allow_identifiers=False)
     632
     633                if isinstance(data_type, exp.DataType):
     634                    return self.expression(exp.Cast, this=self._parse_column(), to=data_type)
     635
     636            return super()._parse_type(
     637                parse_interval=parse_interval, fallback_to_identifier=fallback_to_identifier
     638            )
     639
     640        def _parse_group_concat(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     641            def concat_exprs(
     642                node: t.Optional[exp.Expression], exprs: t.List[exp.Expression]
     643            ) -> exp.Expression:
     644                if isinstance(node, exp.Distinct) and len(node.expressions) > 1:
     645                    concat_exprs = [
     646                        self.expression(exp.Concat, expressions=node.expressions, safe=True)
     647                    ]
     648                    node.set("expressions", concat_exprs)
     649                    return node
     650                if len(exprs) == 1:
     651                    return exprs[0]
     652                return self.expression(exp.Concat, expressions=args, safe=True)
     653
     654            args = self._parse_csv(self._parse_lambda)
     655
     656            if args:
     657                order = args[-1] if isinstance(args[-1], exp.Order) else None
     658
     659                if order:
     660                    # Order By is the last (or only) expression in the list and has consumed the 'expr' before it,
     661                    # remove 'expr' from exp.Order and add it back to args
     662                    args[-1] = order.this
     663                    order.set("this", concat_exprs(order.this, args))
     664
     665                this = order or concat_exprs(args[0], args)
     666            else:
     667                this = None
     668
     669            separator = self._parse_field() if self._match(TokenType.SEPARATOR) else None
     670
     671            return self.expression(exp.GroupConcat, this=this, separator=separator)
     672
     673        def _parse_json_value(self) -> exp.JSONValue:
     674            this = self._parse_bitwise()
     675            self._match(TokenType.COMMA)
     676            path = self._parse_bitwise()
     677
     678            returning = self._match(TokenType.RETURNING) and self._parse_type()
     679
     680            return self.expression(
     681                exp.JSONValue,
     682                this=this,
     683                path=self.dialect.to_json_path(path),
     684                returning=returning,
     685                on_condition=self._parse_on_condition(),
     686            )
     687
     688    class Generator(generator.Generator):
     689        INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM = False
     690        LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED = True
     691        NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED = None
     692        JOIN_HINTS = False
     693        TABLE_HINTS = True
     694        DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET = False
     695        QUERY_HINT_SEP = " "
     696        VALUES_AS_TABLE = False
     697        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
     698        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
     699        JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION = True
     700        JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED = False
     701        JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP = ","
     702        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
     703        PARSE_JSON_NAME: t.Optional[str] = None
     704        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
     705        WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES = False
     706        VARCHAR_REQUIRES_SIZE = True
     707        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
     708
     709        TRANSFORMS = {
     710            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
     711            exp.ArrayAgg: rename_func("GROUP_CONCAT"),
     712            exp.CurrentDate: no_paren_current_date_sql,
     713            exp.DateDiff: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(
     714                lambda self, e: self.func("DATEDIFF", e.this, e.expression), ("this", "expression")
     715            ),
     716            exp.DateAdd: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(date_add_sql("ADD")),
     717            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
     718            exp.DateSub: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(date_add_sql("SUB")),
     719            exp.DateTrunc: _date_trunc_sql,
     720            exp.Day: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     721            exp.DayOfMonth: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFMONTH")),
     722            exp.DayOfWeek: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFWEEK")),
     723            exp.DayOfYear: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFYEAR")),
     724            exp.GroupConcat: lambda self,
     725            e: f"""GROUP_CONCAT({self.sql(e, "this")} SEPARATOR {self.sql(e, "separator") or "','"})""",
     726            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
     727            exp.JSONExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_sql,
     728            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
     729            exp.Min: min_or_least,
     730            exp.Month: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     731            exp.NullSafeEQ: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "<=>"),
     732            exp.NullSafeNEQ: lambda self, e: f"NOT {self.binary(e, '<=>')}",
     733            exp.Pivot: no_pivot_sql,
     734            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
     735                [
     736                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
     737                    transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins,
     738                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
     739                    transforms.eliminate_full_outer_join,
     740                    transforms.unnest_generate_date_array_using_recursive_cte,
     741                ]
     742            ),
     743            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
     744            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
     745            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_date_sql,
     746            exp.Stuff: rename_func("INSERT"),
     747            exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
     748            exp.TimeFromParts: rename_func("MAKETIME"),
     749            exp.TimestampAdd: date_add_interval_sql("DATE", "ADD"),
     750            exp.TimestampDiff: lambda self, e: self.func(
     751                "TIMESTAMPDIFF", unit_to_var(e), e.expression, e.this
     752            ),
     753            exp.TimestampSub: date_add_interval_sql("DATE", "SUB"),
     754            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
     755            exp.TimeStrToTime: lambda self, e: timestrtotime_sql(
     756                self,
     757                e,
     758                include_precision=not e.args.get("zone"),
     759            ),
     760            exp.TimeToStr: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(
     761                lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e))
     762            ),
     763            exp.Trim: trim_sql,
     764            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
     765            exp.TsOrDsAdd: date_add_sql("ADD"),
     766            exp.TsOrDsDiff: lambda self, e: self.func("DATEDIFF", e.this, e.expression),
     767            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _ts_or_ds_to_date_sql,
     768            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
     769            exp.Week: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     770            exp.WeekOfYear: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR")),
     771            exp.Year: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     772        }
     773
     774        UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING = {
     775            exp.DataType.Type.UBIGINT: "BIGINT",
     776            exp.DataType.Type.UINT: "INT",
     777            exp.DataType.Type.UMEDIUMINT: "MEDIUMINT",
     778            exp.DataType.Type.USMALLINT: "SMALLINT",
     779            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "TINYINT",
     780            exp.DataType.Type.UDECIMAL: "DECIMAL",
     781        }
     782
     783        TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MAPPING = {
     784            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMP: "DATETIME",
     785            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
     786            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
     787        }
     788
     789        TYPE_MAPPING = {
     790            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
     791            **UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING,
     792            **TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MAPPING,
     793        }
     794
     795        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMTEXT)
     796        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.LONGTEXT)
     797        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.TINYTEXT)
     798        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMBLOB)
     799        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.LONGBLOB)
     800        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.TINYBLOB)
     801
     802        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
     803            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
     804            exp.TransientProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
     805            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
     806        }
     807
     808        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
     809
     810        LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS = True
     811
     812        CHAR_CAST_MAPPING = dict.fromkeys(
     813            (
     814                exp.DataType.Type.LONGTEXT,
     815                exp.DataType.Type.LONGBLOB,
     816                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMBLOB,
     817                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMTEXT,
     818                exp.DataType.Type.TEXT,
     819                exp.DataType.Type.TINYBLOB,
     820                exp.DataType.Type.TINYTEXT,
     821                exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR,
     822            ),
     823            "CHAR",
     824        )
     825        SIGNED_CAST_MAPPING = dict.fromkeys(
     826            (
     827                exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT,
     828                exp.DataType.Type.BOOLEAN,
     829                exp.DataType.Type.INT,
     830                exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT,
     831                exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT,
     832                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMINT,
     833            ),
     834            "SIGNED",
     835        )
     836
     837        # MySQL doesn't support many datatypes in cast.
     838        # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/cast-functions.html#function_cast
     839        CAST_MAPPING = {
     840            **CHAR_CAST_MAPPING,
     841            **SIGNED_CAST_MAPPING,
     842            exp.DataType.Type.UBIGINT: "UNSIGNED",
     843        }
     844
     845        TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES = {
     846            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ,
     847            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ,
     848        }
     849
     850        # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/keywords.html
     851        RESERVED_KEYWORDS = {
     852            "accessible",
     853            "add",
     854            "all",
     855            "alter",
     856            "analyze",
     857            "and",
     858            "as",
     859            "asc",
     860            "asensitive",
     861            "before",
     862            "between",
     863            "bigint",
     864            "binary",
     865            "blob",
     866            "both",
     867            "by",
     868            "call",
     869            "cascade",
     870            "case",
     871            "change",
     872            "char",
     873            "character",
     874            "check",
     875            "collate",
     876            "column",
     877            "condition",
     878            "constraint",
     879            "continue",
     880            "convert",
     881            "create",
     882            "cross",
     883            "cube",
     884            "cume_dist",
     885            "current_date",
     886            "current_time",
     887            "current_timestamp",
     888            "current_user",
     889            "cursor",
     890            "database",
     891            "databases",
     892            "day_hour",
     893            "day_microsecond",
     894            "day_minute",
     895            "day_second",
     896            "dec",
     897            "decimal",
     898            "declare",
     899            "default",
     900            "delayed",
     901            "delete",
     902            "dense_rank",
     903            "desc",
     904            "describe",
     905            "deterministic",
     906            "distinct",
     907            "distinctrow",
     908            "div",
     909            "double",
     910            "drop",
     911            "dual",
     912            "each",
     913            "else",
     914            "elseif",
     915            "empty",
     916            "enclosed",
     917            "escaped",
     918            "except",
     919            "exists",
     920            "exit",
     921            "explain",
     922            "false",
     923            "fetch",
     924            "first_value",
     925            "float",
     926            "float4",
     927            "float8",
     928            "for",
     929            "force",
     930            "foreign",
     931            "from",
     932            "fulltext",
     933            "function",
     934            "generated",
     935            "get",
     936            "grant",
     937            "group",
     938            "grouping",
     939            "groups",
     940            "having",
     941            "high_priority",
     942            "hour_microsecond",
     943            "hour_minute",
     944            "hour_second",
     945            "if",
     946            "ignore",
     947            "in",
     948            "index",
     949            "infile",
     950            "inner",
     951            "inout",
     952            "insensitive",
     953            "insert",
     954            "int",
     955            "int1",
     956            "int2",
     957            "int3",
     958            "int4",
     959            "int8",
     960            "integer",
     961            "intersect",
     962            "interval",
     963            "into",
     964            "io_after_gtids",
     965            "io_before_gtids",
     966            "is",
     967            "iterate",
     968            "join",
     969            "json_table",
     970            "key",
     971            "keys",
     972            "kill",
     973            "lag",
     974            "last_value",
     975            "lateral",
     976            "lead",
     977            "leading",
     978            "leave",
     979            "left",
     980            "like",
     981            "limit",
     982            "linear",
     983            "lines",
     984            "load",
     985            "localtime",
     986            "localtimestamp",
     987            "lock",
     988            "long",
     989            "longblob",
     990            "longtext",
     991            "loop",
     992            "low_priority",
     993            "master_bind",
     994            "master_ssl_verify_server_cert",
     995            "match",
     996            "maxvalue",
     997            "mediumblob",
     998            "mediumint",
     999            "mediumtext",
    1000            "middleint",
    1001            "minute_microsecond",
    1002            "minute_second",
    1003            "mod",
    1004            "modifies",
    1005            "natural",
    1006            "not",
    1007            "no_write_to_binlog",
    1008            "nth_value",
    1009            "ntile",
    1010            "null",
    1011            "numeric",
    1012            "of",
    1013            "on",
    1014            "optimize",
    1015            "optimizer_costs",
    1016            "option",
    1017            "optionally",
    1018            "or",
    1019            "order",
    1020            "out",
    1021            "outer",
    1022            "outfile",
    1023            "over",
    1024            "partition",
    1025            "percent_rank",
    1026            "precision",
    1027            "primary",
    1028            "procedure",
    1029            "purge",
    1030            "range",
    1031            "rank",
    1032            "read",
    1033            "reads",
    1034            "read_write",
    1035            "real",
    1036            "recursive",
    1037            "references",
    1038            "regexp",
    1039            "release",
    1040            "rename",
    1041            "repeat",
    1042            "replace",
    1043            "require",
    1044            "resignal",
    1045            "restrict",
    1046            "return",
    1047            "revoke",
    1048            "right",
    1049            "rlike",
    1050            "row",
    1051            "rows",
    1052            "row_number",
    1053            "schema",
    1054            "schemas",
    1055            "second_microsecond",
    1056            "select",
    1057            "sensitive",
    1058            "separator",
    1059            "set",
    1060            "show",
    1061            "signal",
    1062            "smallint",
    1063            "spatial",
    1064            "specific",
    1065            "sql",
    1066            "sqlexception",
    1067            "sqlstate",
    1068            "sqlwarning",
    1069            "sql_big_result",
    1070            "sql_calc_found_rows",
    1071            "sql_small_result",
    1072            "ssl",
    1073            "starting",
    1074            "stored",
    1075            "straight_join",
    1076            "system",
    1077            "table",
    1078            "terminated",
    1079            "then",
    1080            "tinyblob",
    1081            "tinyint",
    1082            "tinytext",
    1083            "to",
    1084            "trailing",
    1085            "trigger",
    1086            "true",
    1087            "undo",
    1088            "union",
    1089            "unique",
    1090            "unlock",
    1091            "unsigned",
    1092            "update",
    1093            "usage",
    1094            "use",
    1095            "using",
    1096            "utc_date",
    1097            "utc_time",
    1098            "utc_timestamp",
    1099            "values",
    1100            "varbinary",
    1101            "varchar",
    1102            "varcharacter",
    1103            "varying",
    1104            "virtual",
    1105            "when",
    1106            "where",
    1107            "while",
    1108            "window",
    1109            "with",
    1110            "write",
    1111            "xor",
    1112            "year_month",
    1113            "zerofill",
    1114        }
    1115
    1116        def array_sql(self, expression: exp.Array) -> str:
    1117            self.unsupported("Arrays are not supported by MySQL")
    1118            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    1119
    1120        def arraycontainsall_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayContainsAll) -> str:
    1121            self.unsupported("Array operations are not supported by MySQL")
    1122            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    1123
    1124        def dpipe_sql(self, expression: exp.DPipe) -> str:
    1125            return self.func("CONCAT", *expression.flatten())
    1126
    1127        def extract_sql(self, expression: exp.Extract) -> str:
    1128            unit = expression.name
    1129            if unit and unit.lower() == "epoch":
    1130                return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.expression)
    1131
    1132            return super().extract_sql(expression)
    1133
    1134        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    1135            if (
    1136                self.VARCHAR_REQUIRES_SIZE
    1137                and expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    1138                and not expression.expressions
    1139            ):
    1140                # `VARCHAR` must always have a size - if it doesn't, we always generate `TEXT`
    1141                return "TEXT"
    1142
    1143            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/numeric-type-syntax.html
    1144            result = super().datatype_sql(expression)
    1145            if expression.this in self.UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING:
    1146                result = f"{result} UNSIGNED"
    1147
    1148            return result
    1149
    1150        def jsonarraycontains_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONArrayContains) -> str:
    1151            return f"{self.sql(expression, 'this')} MEMBER OF({self.sql(expression, 'expression')})"
    1152
    1153        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
    1154            if expression.to.this in self.TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES:
    1155                return self.func("TIMESTAMP", expression.this)
    1156
    1157            to = self.CAST_MAPPING.get(expression.to.this)
    1158
    1159            if to:
    1160                expression.to.set("this", to)
    1161            return super().cast_sql(expression)
    1162
    1163        def show_sql(self, expression: exp.Show) -> str:
    1164            this = f" {expression.name}"
    1165            full = " FULL" if expression.args.get("full") else ""
    1166            global_ = " GLOBAL" if expression.args.get("global") else ""
    1167
    1168            target = self.sql(expression, "target")
    1169            target = f" {target}" if target else ""
    1170            if expression.name in ("COLUMNS", "INDEX"):
    1171                target = f" FROM{target}"
    1172            elif expression.name == "GRANTS":
    1173                target = f" FOR{target}"
    1174
    1175            db = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "db")
    1176
    1177            like = self._prefixed_sql("LIKE", expression, "like")
    1178            where = self.sql(expression, "where")
    1179
    1180            types = self.expressions(expression, key="types")
    1181            types = f" {types}" if types else types
    1182            query = self._prefixed_sql("FOR QUERY", expression, "query")
    1183
    1184            if expression.name == "PROFILE":
    1185                offset = self._prefixed_sql("OFFSET", expression, "offset")
    1186                limit = self._prefixed_sql("LIMIT", expression, "limit")
    1187            else:
    1188                offset = ""
    1189                limit = self._oldstyle_limit_sql(expression)
    1190
    1191            log = self._prefixed_sql("IN", expression, "log")
    1192            position = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "position")
    1193
    1194            channel = self._prefixed_sql("FOR CHANNEL", expression, "channel")
    1195
    1196            if expression.name == "ENGINE":
    1197                mutex_or_status = " MUTEX" if expression.args.get("mutex") else " STATUS"
    1198            else:
    1199                mutex_or_status = ""
    1200
    1201            return f"SHOW{full}{global_}{this}{target}{types}{db}{query}{log}{position}{channel}{mutex_or_status}{like}{where}{offset}{limit}"
    1202
    1203        def altercolumn_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterColumn) -> str:
    1204            dtype = self.sql(expression, "dtype")
    1205            if not dtype:
    1206                return super().altercolumn_sql(expression)
    1207
    1208            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    1209            return f"MODIFY COLUMN {this} {dtype}"
    1210
    1211        def _prefixed_sql(self, prefix: str, expression: exp.Expression, arg: str) -> str:
    1212            sql = self.sql(expression, arg)
    1213            return f" {prefix} {sql}" if sql else ""
    1214
    1215        def _oldstyle_limit_sql(self, expression: exp.Show) -> str:
    1216            limit = self.sql(expression, "limit")
    1217            offset = self.sql(expression, "offset")
    1218            if limit:
    1219                limit_offset = f"{offset}, {limit}" if offset else limit
    1220                return f" LIMIT {limit_offset}"
    1221            return ""
    1222
    1223        def chr_sql(self, expression: exp.Chr) -> str:
    1224            this = self.expressions(sqls=[expression.this] + expression.expressions)
    1225            charset = expression.args.get("charset")
    1226            using = f" USING {self.sql(charset)}" if charset else ""
    1227            return f"CHAR({this}{using})"
    1228
    1229        def timestamptrunc_sql(self, expression: exp.TimestampTrunc) -> str:
    1230            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
    1231
    1232            # Pick an old-enough date to avoid negative timestamp diffs
    1233            start_ts = "'0000-01-01 00:00:00'"
    1234
    1235            # Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32955740
    1236            timestamp_diff = build_date_delta(exp.TimestampDiff)([unit, start_ts, expression.this])
    1237            interval = exp.Interval(this=timestamp_diff, unit=unit)
    1238            dateadd = build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateAdd)([start_ts, interval])
    1239
    1240            return self.sql(dateadd)
    1241
    1242        def converttimezone_sql(self, expression: exp.ConvertTimezone) -> str:
    1243            from_tz = expression.args.get("source_tz")
    1244            to_tz = expression.args.get("target_tz")
    1245            dt = expression.args.get("timestamp")
    1246
    1247            return self.func("CONVERT_TZ", dt, from_tz, to_tz)
    1248
    1249        def attimezone_sql(self, expression: exp.AtTimeZone) -> str:
    1250            self.unsupported("AT TIME ZONE is not supported by MySQL")
    1251            return self.sql(expression.this)

TIME_SPECIFIERS = {'f', 'i', 'k', 'S', 'h', 'r', 'l', 'I', 'T', 'p', 's', 'H'}
def date_add_sql( kind: str) -> Callable[[sqlglot.generator.Generator, sqlglot.expressions.Expression], str]: View Source

    115def date_add_sql(
    116    kind: str,
    117) -> t.Callable[[generator.Generator, exp.Expression], str]:
    118    def func(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.Expression) -> str:
    119        return self.func(
    120            f"DATE_{kind}",
    121            expression.this,
    122            exp.Interval(this=expression.expression, unit=unit_to_var(expression)),
    123        )
    124
    125    return func

class MySQL(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect): View Source

     148class MySQL(Dialect):
     149    # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/identifiers.html
     150    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
     151
     152    # We default to treating all identifiers as case-sensitive, since it matches MySQL's
     153    # behavior on Linux systems. For MacOS and Windows systems, one can override this
     154    # setting by specifying `dialect="mysql, normalization_strategy = lowercase"`.
     155    #
     156    # See also https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.2/en/identifier-case-sensitivity.html
     157    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_SENSITIVE
     158
     159    TIME_FORMAT = "'%Y-%m-%d %T'"
     160    DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT = False
     161    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
     162    SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN = False
     163    SAFE_DIVISION = True
     164
     165    # https://prestodb.io/docs/current/functions/datetime.html#mysql-date-functions
     166    TIME_MAPPING = {
     167        "%M": "%B",
     168        "%c": "%-m",
     169        "%e": "%-d",
     170        "%h": "%I",
     171        "%i": "%M",
     172        "%s": "%S",
     173        "%u": "%W",
     174        "%k": "%-H",
     175        "%l": "%-I",
     176        "%T": "%H:%M:%S",
     177        "%W": "%A",
     178    }
     179
     180    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
     181        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
     182        COMMENTS = ["--", "#", ("/*", "*/")]
     183        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
     184        STRING_ESCAPES = ["'", '"', "\\"]
     185        BIT_STRINGS = [("b'", "'"), ("B'", "'"), ("0b", "")]
     186        HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ("0x", "")]
     187
     188        KEYWORDS = {
     189            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
     190            "CHARSET": TokenType.CHARACTER_SET,
     191            # The DESCRIBE and EXPLAIN statements are synonyms.
     192            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/explain.html
     193            "EXPLAIN": TokenType.DESCRIBE,
     194            "FORCE": TokenType.FORCE,
     195            "IGNORE": TokenType.IGNORE,
     196            "KEY": TokenType.KEY,
     197            "LOCK TABLES": TokenType.COMMAND,
     198            "LONGBLOB": TokenType.LONGBLOB,
     199            "LONGTEXT": TokenType.LONGTEXT,
     200            "MEDIUMBLOB": TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB,
     201            "TINYBLOB": TokenType.TINYBLOB,
     202            "TINYTEXT": TokenType.TINYTEXT,
     203            "MEDIUMTEXT": TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT,
     204            "MEDIUMINT": TokenType.MEDIUMINT,
     205            "MEMBER OF": TokenType.MEMBER_OF,
     206            "SEPARATOR": TokenType.SEPARATOR,
     207            "START": TokenType.BEGIN,
     208            "SIGNED": TokenType.BIGINT,
     209            "SIGNED INTEGER": TokenType.BIGINT,
     210            "UNLOCK TABLES": TokenType.COMMAND,
     211            "UNSIGNED": TokenType.UBIGINT,
     212            "UNSIGNED INTEGER": TokenType.UBIGINT,
     213            "YEAR": TokenType.YEAR,
     214            "_ARMSCII8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     215            "_ASCII": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     216            "_BIG5": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     217            "_BINARY": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     218            "_CP1250": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     219            "_CP1251": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     220            "_CP1256": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     221            "_CP1257": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     222            "_CP850": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     223            "_CP852": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     224            "_CP866": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     225            "_CP932": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     226            "_DEC8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     227            "_EUCJPMS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     228            "_EUCKR": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     229            "_GB18030": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     230            "_GB2312": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     231            "_GBK": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     232            "_GEOSTD8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     233            "_GREEK": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     234            "_HEBREW": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     235            "_HP8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     236            "_KEYBCS2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     237            "_KOI8R": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     238            "_KOI8U": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     239            "_LATIN1": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     240            "_LATIN2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     241            "_LATIN5": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     242            "_LATIN7": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     243            "_MACCE": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     244            "_MACROMAN": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     245            "_SJIS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     246            "_SWE7": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     247            "_TIS620": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     248            "_UCS2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     249            "_UJIS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     250            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/string-literals.html
     251            "_UTF8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     252            "_UTF16": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     253            "_UTF16LE": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     254            "_UTF32": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     255            "_UTF8MB3": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     256            "_UTF8MB4": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     257            "@@": TokenType.SESSION_PARAMETER,
     258        }
     259
     260        COMMANDS = {*tokens.Tokenizer.COMMANDS, TokenType.REPLACE} - {TokenType.SHOW}
     261
     262    class Parser(parser.Parser):
     263        FUNC_TOKENS = {
     264            *parser.Parser.FUNC_TOKENS,
     265            TokenType.DATABASE,
     266            TokenType.SCHEMA,
     267            TokenType.VALUES,
     268        }
     269
     270        CONJUNCTION = {
     271            **parser.Parser.CONJUNCTION,
     272            TokenType.DAMP: exp.And,
     273            TokenType.XOR: exp.Xor,
     274        }
     275
     276        DISJUNCTION = {
     277            **parser.Parser.DISJUNCTION,
     278            TokenType.DPIPE: exp.Or,
     279        }
     280
     281        TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = (
     282            parser.Parser.TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS - parser.Parser.TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
     283        )
     284
     285        RANGE_PARSERS = {
     286            **parser.Parser.RANGE_PARSERS,
     287            TokenType.MEMBER_OF: lambda self, this: self.expression(
     288                exp.JSONArrayContains,
     289                this=this,
     290                expression=self._parse_wrapped(self._parse_expression),
     291            ),
     292        }
     293
     294        FUNCTIONS = {
     295            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
     296            "CONVERT_TZ": lambda args: exp.ConvertTimezone(
     297                source_tz=seq_get(args, 1), target_tz=seq_get(args, 2), timestamp=seq_get(args, 0)
     298            ),
     299            "DATE": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     300            "DATE_ADD": build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateAdd),
     301            "DATE_FORMAT": build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "mysql"),
     302            "DATE_SUB": build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateSub),
     303            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     304            "DAYOFMONTH": lambda args: exp.DayOfMonth(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     305            "DAYOFWEEK": lambda args: exp.DayOfWeek(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     306            "DAYOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.DayOfYear(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     307            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToTime, "mysql"),
     308            "ISNULL": isnull_to_is_null,
     309            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
     310            "MAKETIME": exp.TimeFromParts.from_arg_list,
     311            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     312            "MONTHNAME": lambda args: exp.TimeToStr(
     313                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     314                format=exp.Literal.string("%B"),
     315            ),
     316            "STR_TO_DATE": _str_to_date,
     317            "TIMESTAMPDIFF": build_date_delta(exp.TimestampDiff),
     318            "TO_DAYS": lambda args: exp.paren(
     319                exp.DateDiff(
     320                    this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     321                    expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=exp.Literal.string("0000-01-01")),
     322                    unit=exp.var("DAY"),
     323                )
     324                + 1
     325            ),
     326            "WEEK": lambda args: exp.Week(
     327                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)), mode=seq_get(args, 1)
     328            ),
     329            "WEEKOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.WeekOfYear(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     330            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     331        }
     332
     333        FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
     334            **parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS,
     335            "CHAR": lambda self: self.expression(
     336                exp.Chr,
     337                expressions=self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment),
     338                charset=self._match(TokenType.USING) and self._parse_var(),
     339            ),
     340            "GROUP_CONCAT": lambda self: self._parse_group_concat(),
     341            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/miscellaneous-functions.html#function_values
     342            "VALUES": lambda self: self.expression(
     343                exp.Anonymous, this="VALUES", expressions=[self._parse_id_var()]
     344            ),
     345            "JSON_VALUE": lambda self: self._parse_json_value(),
     346        }
     347
     348        STATEMENT_PARSERS = {
     349            **parser.Parser.STATEMENT_PARSERS,
     350            TokenType.SHOW: lambda self: self._parse_show(),
     351        }
     352
     353        SHOW_PARSERS = {
     354            "BINARY LOGS": _show_parser("BINARY LOGS"),
     355            "MASTER LOGS": _show_parser("BINARY LOGS"),
     356            "BINLOG EVENTS": _show_parser("BINLOG EVENTS"),
     357            "CHARACTER SET": _show_parser("CHARACTER SET"),
     358            "CHARSET": _show_parser("CHARACTER SET"),
     359            "COLLATION": _show_parser("COLLATION"),
     360            "FULL COLUMNS": _show_parser("COLUMNS", target="FROM", full=True),
     361            "COLUMNS": _show_parser("COLUMNS", target="FROM"),
     362            "CREATE DATABASE": _show_parser("CREATE DATABASE", target=True),
     363            "CREATE EVENT": _show_parser("CREATE EVENT", target=True),
     364            "CREATE FUNCTION": _show_parser("CREATE FUNCTION", target=True),
     365            "CREATE PROCEDURE": _show_parser("CREATE PROCEDURE", target=True),
     366            "CREATE TABLE": _show_parser("CREATE TABLE", target=True),
     367            "CREATE TRIGGER": _show_parser("CREATE TRIGGER", target=True),
     368            "CREATE VIEW": _show_parser("CREATE VIEW", target=True),
     369            "DATABASES": _show_parser("DATABASES"),
     370            "SCHEMAS": _show_parser("DATABASES"),
     371            "ENGINE": _show_parser("ENGINE", target=True),
     372            "STORAGE ENGINES": _show_parser("ENGINES"),
     373            "ENGINES": _show_parser("ENGINES"),
     374            "ERRORS": _show_parser("ERRORS"),
     375            "EVENTS": _show_parser("EVENTS"),
     376            "FUNCTION CODE": _show_parser("FUNCTION CODE", target=True),
     377            "FUNCTION STATUS": _show_parser("FUNCTION STATUS"),
     378            "GRANTS": _show_parser("GRANTS", target="FOR"),
     379            "INDEX": _show_parser("INDEX", target="FROM"),
     380            "MASTER STATUS": _show_parser("MASTER STATUS"),
     381            "OPEN TABLES": _show_parser("OPEN TABLES"),
     382            "PLUGINS": _show_parser("PLUGINS"),
     383            "PROCEDURE CODE": _show_parser("PROCEDURE CODE", target=True),
     384            "PROCEDURE STATUS": _show_parser("PROCEDURE STATUS"),
     385            "PRIVILEGES": _show_parser("PRIVILEGES"),
     386            "FULL PROCESSLIST": _show_parser("PROCESSLIST", full=True),
     387            "PROCESSLIST": _show_parser("PROCESSLIST"),
     388            "PROFILE": _show_parser("PROFILE"),
     389            "PROFILES": _show_parser("PROFILES"),
     390            "RELAYLOG EVENTS": _show_parser("RELAYLOG EVENTS"),
     391            "REPLICAS": _show_parser("REPLICAS"),
     392            "SLAVE HOSTS": _show_parser("REPLICAS"),
     393            "REPLICA STATUS": _show_parser("REPLICA STATUS"),
     394            "SLAVE STATUS": _show_parser("REPLICA STATUS"),
     395            "GLOBAL STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS", global_=True),
     396            "SESSION STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS"),
     397            "STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS"),
     398            "TABLE STATUS": _show_parser("TABLE STATUS"),
     399            "FULL TABLES": _show_parser("TABLES", full=True),
     400            "TABLES": _show_parser("TABLES"),
     401            "TRIGGERS": _show_parser("TRIGGERS"),
     402            "GLOBAL VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES", global_=True),
     403            "SESSION VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES"),
     404            "VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES"),
     405            "WARNINGS": _show_parser("WARNINGS"),
     406        }
     407
     408        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
     409            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
     410            "LOCK": lambda self: self._parse_property_assignment(exp.LockProperty),
     411        }
     412
     413        SET_PARSERS = {
     414            **parser.Parser.SET_PARSERS,
     415            "PERSIST": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_assignment("PERSIST"),
     416            "PERSIST_ONLY": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_assignment("PERSIST_ONLY"),
     417            "CHARACTER SET": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_charset("CHARACTER SET"),
     418            "CHARSET": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_charset("CHARACTER SET"),
     419            "NAMES": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_names(),
     420        }
     421
     422        CONSTRAINT_PARSERS = {
     423            **parser.Parser.CONSTRAINT_PARSERS,
     424            "FULLTEXT": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(kind="FULLTEXT"),
     425            "INDEX": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(),
     426            "KEY": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(),
     427            "SPATIAL": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(kind="SPATIAL"),
     428        }
     429
     430        ALTER_PARSERS = {
     431            **parser.Parser.ALTER_PARSERS,
     432            "MODIFY": lambda self: self._parse_alter_table_alter(),
     433        }
     434
     435        SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS = {
     436            *parser.Parser.SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS,
     437            "FULLTEXT",
     438            "INDEX",
     439            "KEY",
     440            "SPATIAL",
     441        }
     442
     443        PROFILE_TYPES: parser.OPTIONS_TYPE = {
     444            **dict.fromkeys(("ALL", "CPU", "IPC", "MEMORY", "SOURCE", "SWAPS"), tuple()),
     445            "BLOCK": ("IO",),
     446            "CONTEXT": ("SWITCHES",),
     447            "PAGE": ("FAULTS",),
     448        }
     449
     450        TYPE_TOKENS = {
     451            *parser.Parser.TYPE_TOKENS,
     452            TokenType.SET,
     453        }
     454
     455        ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS = {
     456            *parser.Parser.ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS,
     457            TokenType.SET,
     458        }
     459
     460        # SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT | DISTINCTROW ] [ <OPERATION_MODIFIERS> ]
     461        OPERATION_MODIFIERS = {
     462            "HIGH_PRIORITY",
     463            "STRAIGHT_JOIN",
     464            "SQL_SMALL_RESULT",
     465            "SQL_BIG_RESULT",
     466            "SQL_BUFFER_RESULT",
     467            "SQL_NO_CACHE",
     468            "SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS",
     469        }
     470
     471        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
     472        STRING_ALIASES = True
     473        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
     474        SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION = True
     475
     476        def _parse_primary_key_part(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     477            this = self._parse_id_var()
     478            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN):
     479                return this
     480
     481            expression = self._parse_number()
     482            self._match_r_paren()
     483            return self.expression(exp.ColumnPrefix, this=this, expression=expression)
     484
     485        def _parse_index_constraint(
     486            self, kind: t.Optional[str] = None
     487        ) -> exp.IndexColumnConstraint:
     488            if kind:
     489                self._match_texts(("INDEX", "KEY"))
     490
     491            this = self._parse_id_var(any_token=False)
     492            index_type = self._match(TokenType.USING) and self._advance_any() and self._prev.text
     493            expressions = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_ordered)
     494
     495            options = []
     496            while True:
     497                if self._match_text_seq("KEY_BLOCK_SIZE"):
     498                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
     499                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(key_block_size=self._parse_number())
     500                elif self._match(TokenType.USING):
     501                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(using=self._advance_any() and self._prev.text)
     502                elif self._match_text_seq("WITH", "PARSER"):
     503                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(parser=self._parse_var(any_token=True))
     504                elif self._match(TokenType.COMMENT):
     505                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(comment=self._parse_string())
     506                elif self._match_text_seq("VISIBLE"):
     507                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(visible=True)
     508                elif self._match_text_seq("INVISIBLE"):
     509                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(visible=False)
     510                elif self._match_text_seq("ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE"):
     511                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
     512                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(engine_attr=self._parse_string())
     513                elif self._match_text_seq("SECONDARY_ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE"):
     514                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
     515                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(secondary_engine_attr=self._parse_string())
     516                else:
     517                    opt = None
     518
     519                if not opt:
     520                    break
     521
     522                options.append(opt)
     523
     524            return self.expression(
     525                exp.IndexColumnConstraint,
     526                this=this,
     527                expressions=expressions,
     528                kind=kind,
     529                index_type=index_type,
     530                options=options,
     531            )
     532
     533        def _parse_show_mysql(
     534            self,
     535            this: str,
     536            target: bool | str = False,
     537            full: t.Optional[bool] = None,
     538            global_: t.Optional[bool] = None,
     539        ) -> exp.Show:
     540            if target:
     541                if isinstance(target, str):
     542                    self._match_text_seq(target)
     543                target_id = self._parse_id_var()
     544            else:
     545                target_id = None
     546
     547            log = self._parse_string() if self._match_text_seq("IN") else None
     548
     549            if this in ("BINLOG EVENTS", "RELAYLOG EVENTS"):
     550                position = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("FROM") else None
     551                db = None
     552            else:
     553                position = None
     554                db = None
     555
     556                if self._match(TokenType.FROM):
     557                    db = self._parse_id_var()
     558                elif self._match(TokenType.DOT):
     559                    db = target_id
     560                    target_id = self._parse_id_var()
     561
     562            channel = self._parse_id_var() if self._match_text_seq("FOR", "CHANNEL") else None
     563
     564            like = self._parse_string() if self._match_text_seq("LIKE") else None
     565            where = self._parse_where()
     566
     567            if this == "PROFILE":
     568                types = self._parse_csv(lambda: self._parse_var_from_options(self.PROFILE_TYPES))
     569                query = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("FOR", "QUERY") else None
     570                offset = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("OFFSET") else None
     571                limit = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("LIMIT") else None
     572            else:
     573                types, query = None, None
     574                offset, limit = self._parse_oldstyle_limit()
     575
     576            mutex = True if self._match_text_seq("MUTEX") else None
     577            mutex = False if self._match_text_seq("STATUS") else mutex
     578
     579            return self.expression(
     580                exp.Show,
     581                this=this,
     582                target=target_id,
     583                full=full,
     584                log=log,
     585                position=position,
     586                db=db,
     587                channel=channel,
     588                like=like,
     589                where=where,
     590                types=types,
     591                query=query,
     592                offset=offset,
     593                limit=limit,
     594                mutex=mutex,
     595                **{"global": global_},  # type: ignore
     596            )
     597
     598        def _parse_oldstyle_limit(
     599            self,
     600        ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
     601            limit = None
     602            offset = None
     603            if self._match_text_seq("LIMIT"):
     604                parts = self._parse_csv(self._parse_number)
     605                if len(parts) == 1:
     606                    limit = parts[0]
     607                elif len(parts) == 2:
     608                    limit = parts[1]
     609                    offset = parts[0]
     610
     611            return offset, limit
     612
     613        def _parse_set_item_charset(self, kind: str) -> exp.Expression:
     614            this = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
     615            return self.expression(exp.SetItem, this=this, kind=kind)
     616
     617        def _parse_set_item_names(self) -> exp.Expression:
     618            charset = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
     619            if self._match_text_seq("COLLATE"):
     620                collate = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
     621            else:
     622                collate = None
     623
     624            return self.expression(exp.SetItem, this=charset, collate=collate, kind="NAMES")
     625
     626        def _parse_type(
     627            self, parse_interval: bool = True, fallback_to_identifier: bool = False
     628        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     629            # mysql binary is special and can work anywhere, even in order by operations
     630            # it operates like a no paren func
     631            if self._match(TokenType.BINARY, advance=False):
     632                data_type = self._parse_types(check_func=True, allow_identifiers=False)
     633
     634                if isinstance(data_type, exp.DataType):
     635                    return self.expression(exp.Cast, this=self._parse_column(), to=data_type)
     636
     637            return super()._parse_type(
     638                parse_interval=parse_interval, fallback_to_identifier=fallback_to_identifier
     639            )
     640
     641        def _parse_group_concat(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     642            def concat_exprs(
     643                node: t.Optional[exp.Expression], exprs: t.List[exp.Expression]
     644            ) -> exp.Expression:
     645                if isinstance(node, exp.Distinct) and len(node.expressions) > 1:
     646                    concat_exprs = [
     647                        self.expression(exp.Concat, expressions=node.expressions, safe=True)
     648                    ]
     649                    node.set("expressions", concat_exprs)
     650                    return node
     651                if len(exprs) == 1:
     652                    return exprs[0]
     653                return self.expression(exp.Concat, expressions=args, safe=True)
     654
     655            args = self._parse_csv(self._parse_lambda)
     656
     657            if args:
     658                order = args[-1] if isinstance(args[-1], exp.Order) else None
     659
     660                if order:
     661                    # Order By is the last (or only) expression in the list and has consumed the 'expr' before it,
     662                    # remove 'expr' from exp.Order and add it back to args
     663                    args[-1] = order.this
     664                    order.set("this", concat_exprs(order.this, args))
     665
     666                this = order or concat_exprs(args[0], args)
     667            else:
     668                this = None
     669
     670            separator = self._parse_field() if self._match(TokenType.SEPARATOR) else None
     671
     672            return self.expression(exp.GroupConcat, this=this, separator=separator)
     673
     674        def _parse_json_value(self) -> exp.JSONValue:
     675            this = self._parse_bitwise()
     676            self._match(TokenType.COMMA)
     677            path = self._parse_bitwise()
     678
     679            returning = self._match(TokenType.RETURNING) and self._parse_type()
     680
     681            return self.expression(
     682                exp.JSONValue,
     683                this=this,
     684                path=self.dialect.to_json_path(path),
     685                returning=returning,
     686                on_condition=self._parse_on_condition(),
     687            )
     688
     689    class Generator(generator.Generator):
     690        INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM = False
     691        LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED = True
     692        NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED = None
     693        JOIN_HINTS = False
     694        TABLE_HINTS = True
     695        DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET = False
     696        QUERY_HINT_SEP = " "
     697        VALUES_AS_TABLE = False
     698        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
     699        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
     700        JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION = True
     701        JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED = False
     702        JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP = ","
     703        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
     704        PARSE_JSON_NAME: t.Optional[str] = None
     705        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
     706        WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES = False
     707        VARCHAR_REQUIRES_SIZE = True
     708        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
     709
     710        TRANSFORMS = {
     711            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
     712            exp.ArrayAgg: rename_func("GROUP_CONCAT"),
     713            exp.CurrentDate: no_paren_current_date_sql,
     714            exp.DateDiff: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(
     715                lambda self, e: self.func("DATEDIFF", e.this, e.expression), ("this", "expression")
     716            ),
     717            exp.DateAdd: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(date_add_sql("ADD")),
     718            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
     719            exp.DateSub: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(date_add_sql("SUB")),
     720            exp.DateTrunc: _date_trunc_sql,
     721            exp.Day: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     722            exp.DayOfMonth: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFMONTH")),
     723            exp.DayOfWeek: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFWEEK")),
     724            exp.DayOfYear: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFYEAR")),
     725            exp.GroupConcat: lambda self,
     726            e: f"""GROUP_CONCAT({self.sql(e, "this")} SEPARATOR {self.sql(e, "separator") or "','"})""",
     727            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
     728            exp.JSONExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_sql,
     729            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
     730            exp.Min: min_or_least,
     731            exp.Month: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     732            exp.NullSafeEQ: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "<=>"),
     733            exp.NullSafeNEQ: lambda self, e: f"NOT {self.binary(e, '<=>')}",
     734            exp.Pivot: no_pivot_sql,
     735            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
     736                [
     737                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
     738                    transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins,
     739                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
     740                    transforms.eliminate_full_outer_join,
     741                    transforms.unnest_generate_date_array_using_recursive_cte,
     742                ]
     743            ),
     744            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
     745            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
     746            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_date_sql,
     747            exp.Stuff: rename_func("INSERT"),
     748            exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
     749            exp.TimeFromParts: rename_func("MAKETIME"),
     750            exp.TimestampAdd: date_add_interval_sql("DATE", "ADD"),
     751            exp.TimestampDiff: lambda self, e: self.func(
     752                "TIMESTAMPDIFF", unit_to_var(e), e.expression, e.this
     753            ),
     754            exp.TimestampSub: date_add_interval_sql("DATE", "SUB"),
     755            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
     756            exp.TimeStrToTime: lambda self, e: timestrtotime_sql(
     757                self,
     758                e,
     759                include_precision=not e.args.get("zone"),
     760            ),
     761            exp.TimeToStr: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(
     762                lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e))
     763            ),
     764            exp.Trim: trim_sql,
     765            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
     766            exp.TsOrDsAdd: date_add_sql("ADD"),
     767            exp.TsOrDsDiff: lambda self, e: self.func("DATEDIFF", e.this, e.expression),
     768            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _ts_or_ds_to_date_sql,
     769            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
     770            exp.Week: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     771            exp.WeekOfYear: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR")),
     772            exp.Year: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     773        }
     774
     775        UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING = {
     776            exp.DataType.Type.UBIGINT: "BIGINT",
     777            exp.DataType.Type.UINT: "INT",
     778            exp.DataType.Type.UMEDIUMINT: "MEDIUMINT",
     779            exp.DataType.Type.USMALLINT: "SMALLINT",
     780            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "TINYINT",
     781            exp.DataType.Type.UDECIMAL: "DECIMAL",
     782        }
     783
     784        TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MAPPING = {
     785            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMP: "DATETIME",
     786            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
     787            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
     788        }
     789
     790        TYPE_MAPPING = {
     791            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
     792            **UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING,
     793            **TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MAPPING,
     794        }
     795
     796        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMTEXT)
     797        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.LONGTEXT)
     798        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.TINYTEXT)
     799        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMBLOB)
     800        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.LONGBLOB)
     801        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.TINYBLOB)
     802
     803        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
     804            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
     805            exp.TransientProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
     806            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
     807        }
     808
     809        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
     810
     811        LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS = True
     812
     813        CHAR_CAST_MAPPING = dict.fromkeys(
     814            (
     815                exp.DataType.Type.LONGTEXT,
     816                exp.DataType.Type.LONGBLOB,
     817                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMBLOB,
     818                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMTEXT,
     819                exp.DataType.Type.TEXT,
     820                exp.DataType.Type.TINYBLOB,
     821                exp.DataType.Type.TINYTEXT,
     822                exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR,
     823            ),
     824            "CHAR",
     825        )
     826        SIGNED_CAST_MAPPING = dict.fromkeys(
     827            (
     828                exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT,
     829                exp.DataType.Type.BOOLEAN,
     830                exp.DataType.Type.INT,
     831                exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT,
     832                exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT,
     833                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMINT,
     834            ),
     835            "SIGNED",
     836        )
     837
     838        # MySQL doesn't support many datatypes in cast.
     839        # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/cast-functions.html#function_cast
     840        CAST_MAPPING = {
     841            **CHAR_CAST_MAPPING,
     842            **SIGNED_CAST_MAPPING,
     843            exp.DataType.Type.UBIGINT: "UNSIGNED",
     844        }
     845
     846        TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES = {
     847            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ,
     848            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ,
     849        }
     850
     851        # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/keywords.html
     852        RESERVED_KEYWORDS = {
     853            "accessible",
     854            "add",
     855            "all",
     856            "alter",
     857            "analyze",
     858            "and",
     859            "as",
     860            "asc",
     861            "asensitive",
     862            "before",
     863            "between",
     864            "bigint",
     865            "binary",
     866            "blob",
     867            "both",
     868            "by",
     869            "call",
     870            "cascade",
     871            "case",
     872            "change",
     873            "char",
     874            "character",
     875            "check",
     876            "collate",
     877            "column",
     878            "condition",
     879            "constraint",
     880            "continue",
     881            "convert",
     882            "create",
     883            "cross",
     884            "cube",
     885            "cume_dist",
     886            "current_date",
     887            "current_time",
     888            "current_timestamp",
     889            "current_user",
     890            "cursor",
     891            "database",
     892            "databases",
     893            "day_hour",
     894            "day_microsecond",
     895            "day_minute",
     896            "day_second",
     897            "dec",
     898            "decimal",
     899            "declare",
     900            "default",
     901            "delayed",
     902            "delete",
     903            "dense_rank",
     904            "desc",
     905            "describe",
     906            "deterministic",
     907            "distinct",
     908            "distinctrow",
     909            "div",
     910            "double",
     911            "drop",
     912            "dual",
     913            "each",
     914            "else",
     915            "elseif",
     916            "empty",
     917            "enclosed",
     918            "escaped",
     919            "except",
     920            "exists",
     921            "exit",
     922            "explain",
     923            "false",
     924            "fetch",
     925            "first_value",
     926            "float",
     927            "float4",
     928            "float8",
     929            "for",
     930            "force",
     931            "foreign",
     932            "from",
     933            "fulltext",
     934            "function",
     935            "generated",
     936            "get",
     937            "grant",
     938            "group",
     939            "grouping",
     940            "groups",
     941            "having",
     942            "high_priority",
     943            "hour_microsecond",
     944            "hour_minute",
     945            "hour_second",
     946            "if",
     947            "ignore",
     948            "in",
     949            "index",
     950            "infile",
     951            "inner",
     952            "inout",
     953            "insensitive",
     954            "insert",
     955            "int",
     956            "int1",
     957            "int2",
     958            "int3",
     959            "int4",
     960            "int8",
     961            "integer",
     962            "intersect",
     963            "interval",
     964            "into",
     965            "io_after_gtids",
     966            "io_before_gtids",
     967            "is",
     968            "iterate",
     969            "join",
     970            "json_table",
     971            "key",
     972            "keys",
     973            "kill",
     974            "lag",
     975            "last_value",
     976            "lateral",
     977            "lead",
     978            "leading",
     979            "leave",
     980            "left",
     981            "like",
     982            "limit",
     983            "linear",
     984            "lines",
     985            "load",
     986            "localtime",
     987            "localtimestamp",
     988            "lock",
     989            "long",
     990            "longblob",
     991            "longtext",
     992            "loop",
     993            "low_priority",
     994            "master_bind",
     995            "master_ssl_verify_server_cert",
     996            "match",
     997            "maxvalue",
     998            "mediumblob",
     999            "mediumint",
    1000            "mediumtext",
    1001            "middleint",
    1002            "minute_microsecond",
    1003            "minute_second",
    1004            "mod",
    1005            "modifies",
    1006            "natural",
    1007            "not",
    1008            "no_write_to_binlog",
    1009            "nth_value",
    1010            "ntile",
    1011            "null",
    1012            "numeric",
    1013            "of",
    1014            "on",
    1015            "optimize",
    1016            "optimizer_costs",
    1017            "option",
    1018            "optionally",
    1019            "or",
    1020            "order",
    1021            "out",
    1022            "outer",
    1023            "outfile",
    1024            "over",
    1025            "partition",
    1026            "percent_rank",
    1027            "precision",
    1028            "primary",
    1029            "procedure",
    1030            "purge",
    1031            "range",
    1032            "rank",
    1033            "read",
    1034            "reads",
    1035            "read_write",
    1036            "real",
    1037            "recursive",
    1038            "references",
    1039            "regexp",
    1040            "release",
    1041            "rename",
    1042            "repeat",
    1043            "replace",
    1044            "require",
    1045            "resignal",
    1046            "restrict",
    1047            "return",
    1048            "revoke",
    1049            "right",
    1050            "rlike",
    1051            "row",
    1052            "rows",
    1053            "row_number",
    1054            "schema",
    1055            "schemas",
    1056            "second_microsecond",
    1057            "select",
    1058            "sensitive",
    1059            "separator",
    1060            "set",
    1061            "show",
    1062            "signal",
    1063            "smallint",
    1064            "spatial",
    1065            "specific",
    1066            "sql",
    1067            "sqlexception",
    1068            "sqlstate",
    1069            "sqlwarning",
    1070            "sql_big_result",
    1071            "sql_calc_found_rows",
    1072            "sql_small_result",
    1073            "ssl",
    1074            "starting",
    1075            "stored",
    1076            "straight_join",
    1077            "system",
    1078            "table",
    1079            "terminated",
    1080            "then",
    1081            "tinyblob",
    1082            "tinyint",
    1083            "tinytext",
    1084            "to",
    1085            "trailing",
    1086            "trigger",
    1087            "true",
    1088            "undo",
    1089            "union",
    1090            "unique",
    1091            "unlock",
    1092            "unsigned",
    1093            "update",
    1094            "usage",
    1095            "use",
    1096            "using",
    1097            "utc_date",
    1098            "utc_time",
    1099            "utc_timestamp",
    1100            "values",
    1101            "varbinary",
    1102            "varchar",
    1103            "varcharacter",
    1104            "varying",
    1105            "virtual",
    1106            "when",
    1107            "where",
    1108            "while",
    1109            "window",
    1110            "with",
    1111            "write",
    1112            "xor",
    1113            "year_month",
    1114            "zerofill",
    1115        }
    1116
    1117        def array_sql(self, expression: exp.Array) -> str:
    1118            self.unsupported("Arrays are not supported by MySQL")
    1119            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    1120
    1121        def arraycontainsall_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayContainsAll) -> str:
    1122            self.unsupported("Array operations are not supported by MySQL")
    1123            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    1124
    1125        def dpipe_sql(self, expression: exp.DPipe) -> str:
    1126            return self.func("CONCAT", *expression.flatten())
    1127
    1128        def extract_sql(self, expression: exp.Extract) -> str:
    1129            unit = expression.name
    1130            if unit and unit.lower() == "epoch":
    1131                return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.expression)
    1132
    1133            return super().extract_sql(expression)
    1134
    1135        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    1136            if (
    1137                self.VARCHAR_REQUIRES_SIZE
    1138                and expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    1139                and not expression.expressions
    1140            ):
    1141                # `VARCHAR` must always have a size - if it doesn't, we always generate `TEXT`
    1142                return "TEXT"
    1143
    1144            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/numeric-type-syntax.html
    1145            result = super().datatype_sql(expression)
    1146            if expression.this in self.UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING:
    1147                result = f"{result} UNSIGNED"
    1148
    1149            return result
    1150
    1151        def jsonarraycontains_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONArrayContains) -> str:
    1152            return f"{self.sql(expression, 'this')} MEMBER OF({self.sql(expression, 'expression')})"
    1153
    1154        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
    1155            if expression.to.this in self.TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES:
    1156                return self.func("TIMESTAMP", expression.this)
    1157
    1158            to = self.CAST_MAPPING.get(expression.to.this)
    1159
    1160            if to:
    1161                expression.to.set("this", to)
    1162            return super().cast_sql(expression)
    1163
    1164        def show_sql(self, expression: exp.Show) -> str:
    1165            this = f" {expression.name}"
    1166            full = " FULL" if expression.args.get("full") else ""
    1167            global_ = " GLOBAL" if expression.args.get("global") else ""
    1168
    1169            target = self.sql(expression, "target")
    1170            target = f" {target}" if target else ""
    1171            if expression.name in ("COLUMNS", "INDEX"):
    1172                target = f" FROM{target}"
    1173            elif expression.name == "GRANTS":
    1174                target = f" FOR{target}"
    1175
    1176            db = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "db")
    1177
    1178            like = self._prefixed_sql("LIKE", expression, "like")
    1179            where = self.sql(expression, "where")
    1180
    1181            types = self.expressions(expression, key="types")
    1182            types = f" {types}" if types else types
    1183            query = self._prefixed_sql("FOR QUERY", expression, "query")
    1184
    1185            if expression.name == "PROFILE":
    1186                offset = self._prefixed_sql("OFFSET", expression, "offset")
    1187                limit = self._prefixed_sql("LIMIT", expression, "limit")
    1188            else:
    1189                offset = ""
    1190                limit = self._oldstyle_limit_sql(expression)
    1191
    1192            log = self._prefixed_sql("IN", expression, "log")
    1193            position = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "position")
    1194
    1195            channel = self._prefixed_sql("FOR CHANNEL", expression, "channel")
    1196
    1197            if expression.name == "ENGINE":
    1198                mutex_or_status = " MUTEX" if expression.args.get("mutex") else " STATUS"
    1199            else:
    1200                mutex_or_status = ""
    1201
    1202            return f"SHOW{full}{global_}{this}{target}{types}{db}{query}{log}{position}{channel}{mutex_or_status}{like}{where}{offset}{limit}"
    1203
    1204        def altercolumn_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterColumn) -> str:
    1205            dtype = self.sql(expression, "dtype")
    1206            if not dtype:
    1207                return super().altercolumn_sql(expression)
    1208
    1209            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    1210            return f"MODIFY COLUMN {this} {dtype}"
    1211
    1212        def _prefixed_sql(self, prefix: str, expression: exp.Expression, arg: str) -> str:
    1213            sql = self.sql(expression, arg)
    1214            return f" {prefix} {sql}" if sql else ""
    1215
    1216        def _oldstyle_limit_sql(self, expression: exp.Show) -> str:
    1217            limit = self.sql(expression, "limit")
    1218            offset = self.sql(expression, "offset")
    1219            if limit:
    1220                limit_offset = f"{offset}, {limit}" if offset else limit
    1221                return f" LIMIT {limit_offset}"
    1222            return ""
    1223
    1224        def chr_sql(self, expression: exp.Chr) -> str:
    1225            this = self.expressions(sqls=[expression.this] + expression.expressions)
    1226            charset = expression.args.get("charset")
    1227            using = f" USING {self.sql(charset)}" if charset else ""
    1228            return f"CHAR({this}{using})"
    1229
    1230        def timestamptrunc_sql(self, expression: exp.TimestampTrunc) -> str:
    1231            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
    1232
    1233            # Pick an old-enough date to avoid negative timestamp diffs
    1234            start_ts = "'0000-01-01 00:00:00'"
    1235
    1236            # Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32955740
    1237            timestamp_diff = build_date_delta(exp.TimestampDiff)([unit, start_ts, expression.this])
    1238            interval = exp.Interval(this=timestamp_diff, unit=unit)
    1239            dateadd = build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateAdd)([start_ts, interval])
    1240
    1241            return self.sql(dateadd)
    1242
    1243        def converttimezone_sql(self, expression: exp.ConvertTimezone) -> str:
    1244            from_tz = expression.args.get("source_tz")
    1245            to_tz = expression.args.get("target_tz")
    1246            dt = expression.args.get("timestamp")
    1247
    1248            return self.func("CONVERT_TZ", dt, from_tz, to_tz)
    1249
    1250        def attimezone_sql(self, expression: exp.AtTimeZone) -> str:
    1251            self.unsupported("AT TIME ZONE is not supported by MySQL")
    1252            return self.sql(expression.this)

IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True

Whether an unquoted identifier can start with a digit.

NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = <NormalizationStrategy.CASE_SENSITIVE: 'CASE_SENSITIVE'>

Specifies the strategy according to which identifiers should be normalized.

TIME_FORMAT = "'%Y-%m-%d %T'"
DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT = False

Whether the DPIPE token (`||`) is a string concatenation operator.

SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False

Whether user-defined data types are supported.

SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN = False

Whether `SEMI` or `ANTI` joins are supported.

SAFE_DIVISION = True

Whether division by zero throws an error (`False`) or returns NULL (`True`).

TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'%M': '%B', '%c': '%-m', '%e': '%-d', '%h': '%I', '%i': '%M', '%s': '%S', '%u': '%W', '%k': '%-H', '%l': '%-I', '%T': '%H:%M:%S', '%W': '%A'}

Associates this dialect's time formats with their equivalent Python `strftime` formats.

SUPPORTS_COLUMN_JOIN_MARKS = False

Whether the old-style outer join (+) syntax is supported.

UNESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {'\\a': '\x07', '\\b': '\x08', '\\f': '\x0c', '\\n': '\n', '\\r': '\r', '\\t': '\t', '\\v': '\x0b', '\\\\': '\\'}

Mapping of an escaped sequence (`\n`) to its unescaped version (`` ).

tokenizer_class = <class 'MySQL.Tokenizer'>
jsonpath_tokenizer_class = <class 'sqlglot.tokens.JSONPathTokenizer'>
parser_class = <class 'MySQL.Parser'>
generator_class = <class 'MySQL.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'%': {'M': {0: True}, 'c': {0: True}, 'e': {0: True}, 'h': {0: True}, 'i': {0: True}, 's': {0: True}, 'u': {0: True}, 'k': {0: True}, 'l': {0: True}, 'T': {0: True}, 'W': {0: True}}}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {'%': {'M': {0: True}, 'c': {0: True}, 'e': {0: True}, 'h': {0: True}, 'i': {0: True}, 's': {0: True}, 'u': {0: True}, 'k': {0: True}, 'l': {0: True}, 'T': {0: True}, 'W': {0: True}}}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'%B': '%M', '%-m': '%c', '%-d': '%e', '%I': '%h', '%M': '%i', '%S': '%s', '%W': '%u', '%-H': '%k', '%-I': '%l', '%H:%M:%S': '%T', '%A': '%W'}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'%': {'B': {0: True}, '-': {'m': {0: True}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'W': {0: True}, 'H': {':': {'%': {'M': {':': {'%': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}}, 'A': {0: True}}}
INVERSE_FORMAT_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {}
INVERSE_FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_CREATABLE_KIND_MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {}
ESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {'\x07': '\\a', '\x08': '\\b', '\x0c': '\\f', '\n': '\\n', '\r': '\\r', '\t': '\\t', '\x0b': '\\v', '\\': '\\\\'}
QUOTE_START = "'"
QUOTE_END = "'"
IDENTIFIER_START = '`'
IDENTIFIER_END = '`'
BIT_START: Optional[str] = "b'"
BIT_END: Optional[str] = "'"
HEX_START: Optional[str] = "x'"
HEX_END: Optional[str] = "'"
BYTE_START: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_END: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_START: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_END: Optional[str] = None

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect
  Dialect
  INDEX_OFFSET
  WEEK_OFFSET
  UNNEST_COLUMN_ONLY
  ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE
  TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT
  STRICT_STRING_CONCAT
  COPY_PARAMS_ARE_CSV
  NORMALIZE_FUNCTIONS
  LOG_BASE_FIRST
  NULL_ORDERING
  TYPED_DIVISION
  CONCAT_COALESCE
  HEX_LOWERCASE
  DATE_FORMAT
  DATEINT_FORMAT
  FORMAT_MAPPING
  PSEUDOCOLUMNS
  PREFER_CTE_ALIAS_COLUMN
  FORCE_EARLY_ALIAS_REF_EXPANSION
  EXPAND_ALIAS_REFS_EARLY_ONLY_IN_GROUP_BY
  SUPPORTS_ORDER_BY_ALL
  HAS_DISTINCT_ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
  SUPPORTS_FIXED_SIZE_ARRAYS
  STRICT_JSON_PATH_SYNTAX
  ON_CONDITION_EMPTY_BEFORE_ERROR
  ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS
  REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP
  SET_OP_DISTINCT_BY_DEFAULT
  CREATABLE_KIND_MAPPING
  DATE_PART_MAPPING
  TYPE_TO_EXPRESSIONS
  ANNOTATORS
  get_or_raise
  format_time
  settings
  normalize_identifier
  case_sensitive
  can_identify
  quote_identifier
  to_json_path
  parse
  parse_into
  generate
  transpile
  tokenize
  tokenizer
  jsonpath_tokenizer
  parser
  generator

class MySQL.Tokenizer(sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer): View Source

    180    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    181        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    182        COMMENTS = ["--", "#", ("/*", "*/")]
    183        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    184        STRING_ESCAPES = ["'", '"', "\\"]
    185        BIT_STRINGS = [("b'", "'"), ("B'", "'"), ("0b", "")]
    186        HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ("0x", "")]
    187
    188        KEYWORDS = {
    189            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    190            "CHARSET": TokenType.CHARACTER_SET,
    191            # The DESCRIBE and EXPLAIN statements are synonyms.
    192            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/explain.html
    193            "EXPLAIN": TokenType.DESCRIBE,
    194            "FORCE": TokenType.FORCE,
    195            "IGNORE": TokenType.IGNORE,
    196            "KEY": TokenType.KEY,
    197            "LOCK TABLES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    198            "LONGBLOB": TokenType.LONGBLOB,
    199            "LONGTEXT": TokenType.LONGTEXT,
    200            "MEDIUMBLOB": TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB,
    201            "TINYBLOB": TokenType.TINYBLOB,
    202            "TINYTEXT": TokenType.TINYTEXT,
    203            "MEDIUMTEXT": TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT,
    204            "MEDIUMINT": TokenType.MEDIUMINT,
    205            "MEMBER OF": TokenType.MEMBER_OF,
    206            "SEPARATOR": TokenType.SEPARATOR,
    207            "START": TokenType.BEGIN,
    208            "SIGNED": TokenType.BIGINT,
    209            "SIGNED INTEGER": TokenType.BIGINT,
    210            "UNLOCK TABLES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    211            "UNSIGNED": TokenType.UBIGINT,
    212            "UNSIGNED INTEGER": TokenType.UBIGINT,
    213            "YEAR": TokenType.YEAR,
    214            "_ARMSCII8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    215            "_ASCII": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    216            "_BIG5": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    217            "_BINARY": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    218            "_CP1250": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    219            "_CP1251": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    220            "_CP1256": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    221            "_CP1257": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    222            "_CP850": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    223            "_CP852": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    224            "_CP866": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    225            "_CP932": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    226            "_DEC8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    227            "_EUCJPMS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    228            "_EUCKR": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    229            "_GB18030": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    230            "_GB2312": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    231            "_GBK": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    232            "_GEOSTD8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    233            "_GREEK": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    234            "_HEBREW": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    235            "_HP8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    236            "_KEYBCS2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    237            "_KOI8R": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    238            "_KOI8U": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    239            "_LATIN1": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    240            "_LATIN2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    241            "_LATIN5": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    242            "_LATIN7": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    243            "_MACCE": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    244            "_MACROMAN": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    245            "_SJIS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    246            "_SWE7": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    247            "_TIS620": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    248            "_UCS2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    249            "_UJIS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    250            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/string-literals.html
    251            "_UTF8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    252            "_UTF16": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    253            "_UTF16LE": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    254            "_UTF32": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    255            "_UTF8MB3": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    256            "_UTF8MB4": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    257            "@@": TokenType.SESSION_PARAMETER,
    258        }
    259
    260        COMMANDS = {*tokens.Tokenizer.COMMANDS, TokenType.REPLACE} - {TokenType.SHOW}

QUOTES = ["'", '"']
COMMENTS = ['--', '#', ('/*', '*/')]
IDENTIFIERS = ['`']
STRING_ESCAPES = ["'", '"', '\\']
BIT_STRINGS = [("b'", "'"), ("B'", "'"), ('0b', '')]
HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ('0x', '')]
KEYWORDS = {'{%': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '+%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '{{+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{{-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '+}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '/*+': <TokenType.HINT: 'HINT'>, '==': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '::': <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>, '||': <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>, '>=': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, '<=': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, '<>': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, '!=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, ':=': <TokenType.COLON_EQ: 'COLON_EQ'>, '<=>': <TokenType.NULLSAFE_EQ: 'NULLSAFE_EQ'>, '->': <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>, '->>': <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>, '=>': <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>, '#>': <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>, '#>>': <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>, '<->': <TokenType.LR_ARROW: 'LR_ARROW'>, '&&': <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>, '??': <TokenType.DQMARK: 'DQMARK'>, '~~~': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, '~~': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, '~~*': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, '~*': <TokenType.IRLIKE: 'IRLIKE'>, 'ALL': <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, 'ALWAYS': <TokenType.ALWAYS: 'ALWAYS'>, 'AND': <TokenType.AND: 'AND'>, 'ANTI': <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, 'ANY': <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, 'ASC': <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, 'AS': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, 'ASOF': <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, 'AUTOINCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'BEGIN': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'BETWEEN': <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>, 'CACHE': <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, 'UNCACHE': <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>, 'CASE': <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, 'CHARACTER SET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'CLUSTER BY': <TokenType.CLUSTER_BY: 'CLUSTER_BY'>, 'COLLATE': <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, 'COLUMN': <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, 'COMMIT': <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, 'CONNECT BY': <TokenType.CONNECT_BY: 'CONNECT_BY'>, 'CONSTRAINT': <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, 'COPY': <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, 'CREATE': <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>, 'CROSS': <TokenType.CROSS: 'CROSS'>, 'CUBE': <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, 'CURRENT_USER': <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, 'DATABASE': <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, 'DEFAULT': <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, 'DELETE': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'DESC': <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, 'DESCRIBE': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'DISTINCT': <TokenType.DISTINCT: 'DISTINCT'>, 'DISTRIBUTE BY': <TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY: 'DISTRIBUTE_BY'>, 'DIV': <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, 'DROP': <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>, 'ELSE': <TokenType.ELSE: 'ELSE'>, 'END': <TokenType.END: 'END'>, 'ENUM': <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, 'ESCAPE': <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, 'EXCEPT': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'EXECUTE': <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, 'EXISTS': <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, 'FALSE': <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, 'FETCH': <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, 'FILTER': <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, 'FIRST': <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, 'FULL': <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, 'FUNCTION': <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, 'FOR': <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, 'FORMAT': <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, 'FROM': <TokenType.FROM: 'FROM'>, 'GEOGRAPHY': <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, 'GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'GLOB': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, 'GROUP BY': <TokenType.GROUP_BY: 'GROUP_BY'>, 'GROUPING SETS': <TokenType.GROUPING_SETS: 'GROUPING_SETS'>, 'HAVING': <TokenType.HAVING: 'HAVING'>, 'ILIKE': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, 'IN': <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>, 'INDEX': <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, 'INET': <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, 'INNER': <TokenType.INNER: 'INNER'>, 'INSERT': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'INTERVAL': <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, 'INTERSECT': <TokenType.INTERSECT: 'INTERSECT'>, 'INTO': <TokenType.INTO: 'INTO'>, 'IS': <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, 'ISNULL': <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, 'JOIN': <TokenType.JOIN: 'JOIN'>, 'KEEP': <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, 'KILL': <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, 'LATERAL': <TokenType.LATERAL: 'LATERAL'>, 'LEFT': <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, 'LIKE': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, 'LIMIT': <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, 'LOAD': <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, 'LOCK': <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, 'MERGE': <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, 'NATURAL': <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, 'NEXT': <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, 'NOT': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, 'NOTNULL': <TokenType.NOTNULL: 'NOTNULL'>, 'NULL': <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, 'OBJECT': <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, 'OFFSET': <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, 'ON': <TokenType.ON: 'ON'>, 'OR': <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>, 'XOR': <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, 'ORDER BY': <TokenType.ORDER_BY: 'ORDER_BY'>, 'ORDINALITY': <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, 'OUTER': <TokenType.OUTER: 'OUTER'>, 'OVER': <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, 'OVERLAPS': <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, 'OVERWRITE': <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, 'PARTITION': <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, 'PARTITION BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PERCENT': <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, 'PIVOT': <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, 'PRAGMA': <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, 'PROCEDURE': <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, 'QUALIFY': <TokenType.QUALIFY: 'QUALIFY'>, 'RANGE': <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, 'RECURSIVE': <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, 'REGEXP': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'RENAME': <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, 'REPLACE': <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, 'RETURNING': <TokenType.RETURNING: 'RETURNING'>, 'REFERENCES': <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, 'RIGHT': <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, 'RLIKE': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'ROLLBACK': <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>, 'ROLLUP': <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, 'ROW': <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, 'ROWS': <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, 'SCHEMA': <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, 'SELECT': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'SEMI': <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, 'SET': <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, 'SETTINGS': <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, 'SHOW': <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, 'SIMILAR TO': <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>, 'SOME': <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, 'SORT BY': <TokenType.SORT_BY: 'SORT_BY'>, 'START WITH': <TokenType.START_WITH: 'START_WITH'>, 'STRAIGHT_JOIN': <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, 'TABLE': <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, 'TABLESAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'TEMP': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'TEMPORARY': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'THEN': <TokenType.THEN: 'THEN'>, 'TRUE': <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, 'TRUNCATE': <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, 'UNION': <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, 'UNKNOWN': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, 'UNNEST': <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, 'UNPIVOT': <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, 'UPDATE': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, 'USE': <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, 'USING': <TokenType.USING: 'USING'>, 'UUID': <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, 'VALUES': <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, 'VIEW': <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, 'VOLATILE': <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, 'WHEN': <TokenType.WHEN: 'WHEN'>, 'WHERE': <TokenType.WHERE: 'WHERE'>, 'WINDOW': <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, 'WITH': <TokenType.WITH: 'WITH'>, 'APPLY': <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, 'ARRAY': <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, 'BIT': <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, 'BOOL': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BOOLEAN': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BYTE': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'MEDIUMINT': <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, 'INT1': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'TINYINT': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'INT16': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SHORT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SMALLINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INT128': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'HUGEINT': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'UHUGEINT': <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, 'INT2': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INTEGER': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT4': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT32': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT64': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'LONG': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'BIGINT': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT8': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'UINT': <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, 'DEC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL32': <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, 'DECIMAL64': <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, 'DECIMAL128': <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, 'DECIMAL256': <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, 'BIGDECIMAL': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUMERIC': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'LIST': <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, 'MAP': <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, 'NULLABLE': <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, 'NUMBER': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'NUMERIC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'FIXED': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'REAL': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT4': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT8': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE PRECISION': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'JSON': <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, 'JSONB': <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, 'CHAR': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHARACTER': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'NCHAR': <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR2': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR2': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'BPCHAR': <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, 'STR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'STRING': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'TEXT': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGTEXT': <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, 'MEDIUMTEXT': <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, 'TINYTEXT': <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, 'CLOB': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGVARCHAR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'BINARY': <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, 'BLOB': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'LONGBLOB': <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, 'MEDIUMBLOB': <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, 'TINYBLOB': <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, 'BYTEA': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'VARBINARY': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'TIME': <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, 'TIMETZ': <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, 'TIMESTAMPTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_LTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPNTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_NTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'DATE': <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, 'DATETIME': <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, 'INT4RANGE': <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, 'INT4MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, 'INT8RANGE': <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, 'INT8MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, 'NUMRANGE': <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, 'NUMMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSRANGE': <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, 'TSMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSTZRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, 'TSTZMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, 'DATERANGE': <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, 'DATEMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, 'UNIQUE': <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, 'VECTOR': <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, 'STRUCT': <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, 'SEQUENCE': <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, 'VARIANT': <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, 'ALTER': <TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>, 'ANALYZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'CALL': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'COMMENT': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, 'EXPLAIN': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'GRANT': <TokenType.GRANT: 'GRANT'>, 'OPTIMIZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'PREPARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'VACUUM': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'USER-DEFINED': <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, 'FOR VERSION': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'FOR TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'CHARSET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'FORCE': <TokenType.FORCE: 'FORCE'>, 'IGNORE': <TokenType.IGNORE: 'IGNORE'>, 'KEY': <TokenType.KEY: 'KEY'>, 'LOCK TABLES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'MEMBER OF': <TokenType.MEMBER_OF: 'MEMBER_OF'>, 'SEPARATOR': <TokenType.SEPARATOR: 'SEPARATOR'>, 'START': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'SIGNED': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'SIGNED INTEGER': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'UNLOCK TABLES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'UNSIGNED': <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, 'UNSIGNED INTEGER': <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, 'YEAR': <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, '_ARMSCII8': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_ASCII': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_BIG5': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_BINARY': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP1250': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP1251': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP1256': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP1257': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP850': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP852': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP866': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP932': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_DEC8': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_EUCJPMS': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_EUCKR': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_GB18030': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_GB2312': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_GBK': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_GEOSTD8': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_GREEK': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_HEBREW': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_HP8': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_KEYBCS2': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_KOI8R': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_KOI8U': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_LATIN1': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_LATIN2': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_LATIN5': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_LATIN7': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_MACCE': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_MACROMAN': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_SJIS': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_SWE7': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_TIS620': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UCS2': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UJIS': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UTF8': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UTF16': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UTF16LE': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UTF32': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UTF8MB3': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UTF8MB4': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '@@': <TokenType.SESSION_PARAMETER: 'SESSION_PARAMETER'>}
COMMANDS = {<TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer
  Tokenizer
  SINGLE_TOKENS
  BYTE_STRINGS
  RAW_STRINGS
  HEREDOC_STRINGS
  UNICODE_STRINGS
  VAR_SINGLE_TOKENS
  IDENTIFIER_ESCAPES
  HEREDOC_TAG_IS_IDENTIFIER
  HEREDOC_STRING_ALTERNATIVE
  STRING_ESCAPES_ALLOWED_IN_RAW_STRINGS
  NESTED_COMMENTS
  WHITE_SPACE
  COMMAND_PREFIX_TOKENS
  NUMERIC_LITERALS
  dialect
  reset
  tokenize
  tokenize_rs
  size
  sql
  tokens

class MySQL.Parser(sqlglot.parser.Parser): View Source

    262    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    263        FUNC_TOKENS = {
    264            *parser.Parser.FUNC_TOKENS,
    265            TokenType.DATABASE,
    266            TokenType.SCHEMA,
    267            TokenType.VALUES,
    268        }
    269
    270        CONJUNCTION = {
    271            **parser.Parser.CONJUNCTION,
    272            TokenType.DAMP: exp.And,
    273            TokenType.XOR: exp.Xor,
    274        }
    275
    276        DISJUNCTION = {
    277            **parser.Parser.DISJUNCTION,
    278            TokenType.DPIPE: exp.Or,
    279        }
    280
    281        TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = (
    282            parser.Parser.TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS - parser.Parser.TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
    283        )
    284
    285        RANGE_PARSERS = {
    286            **parser.Parser.RANGE_PARSERS,
    287            TokenType.MEMBER_OF: lambda self, this: self.expression(
    288                exp.JSONArrayContains,
    289                this=this,
    290                expression=self._parse_wrapped(self._parse_expression),
    291            ),
    292        }
    293
    294        FUNCTIONS = {
    295            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    296            "CONVERT_TZ": lambda args: exp.ConvertTimezone(
    297                source_tz=seq_get(args, 1), target_tz=seq_get(args, 2), timestamp=seq_get(args, 0)
    298            ),
    299            "DATE": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    300            "DATE_ADD": build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateAdd),
    301            "DATE_FORMAT": build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "mysql"),
    302            "DATE_SUB": build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateSub),
    303            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    304            "DAYOFMONTH": lambda args: exp.DayOfMonth(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    305            "DAYOFWEEK": lambda args: exp.DayOfWeek(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    306            "DAYOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.DayOfYear(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    307            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToTime, "mysql"),
    308            "ISNULL": isnull_to_is_null,
    309            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    310            "MAKETIME": exp.TimeFromParts.from_arg_list,
    311            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    312            "MONTHNAME": lambda args: exp.TimeToStr(
    313                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    314                format=exp.Literal.string("%B"),
    315            ),
    316            "STR_TO_DATE": _str_to_date,
    317            "TIMESTAMPDIFF": build_date_delta(exp.TimestampDiff),
    318            "TO_DAYS": lambda args: exp.paren(
    319                exp.DateDiff(
    320                    this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    321                    expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=exp.Literal.string("0000-01-01")),
    322                    unit=exp.var("DAY"),
    323                )
    324                + 1
    325            ),
    326            "WEEK": lambda args: exp.Week(
    327                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)), mode=seq_get(args, 1)
    328            ),
    329            "WEEKOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.WeekOfYear(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    330            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    331        }
    332
    333        FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    334            **parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    335            "CHAR": lambda self: self.expression(
    336                exp.Chr,
    337                expressions=self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment),
    338                charset=self._match(TokenType.USING) and self._parse_var(),
    339            ),
    340            "GROUP_CONCAT": lambda self: self._parse_group_concat(),
    341            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/miscellaneous-functions.html#function_values
    342            "VALUES": lambda self: self.expression(
    343                exp.Anonymous, this="VALUES", expressions=[self._parse_id_var()]
    344            ),
    345            "JSON_VALUE": lambda self: self._parse_json_value(),
    346        }
    347
    348        STATEMENT_PARSERS = {
    349            **parser.Parser.STATEMENT_PARSERS,
    350            TokenType.SHOW: lambda self: self._parse_show(),
    351        }
    352
    353        SHOW_PARSERS = {
    354            "BINARY LOGS": _show_parser("BINARY LOGS"),
    355            "MASTER LOGS": _show_parser("BINARY LOGS"),
    356            "BINLOG EVENTS": _show_parser("BINLOG EVENTS"),
    357            "CHARACTER SET": _show_parser("CHARACTER SET"),
    358            "CHARSET": _show_parser("CHARACTER SET"),
    359            "COLLATION": _show_parser("COLLATION"),
    360            "FULL COLUMNS": _show_parser("COLUMNS", target="FROM", full=True),
    361            "COLUMNS": _show_parser("COLUMNS", target="FROM"),
    362            "CREATE DATABASE": _show_parser("CREATE DATABASE", target=True),
    363            "CREATE EVENT": _show_parser("CREATE EVENT", target=True),
    364            "CREATE FUNCTION": _show_parser("CREATE FUNCTION", target=True),
    365            "CREATE PROCEDURE": _show_parser("CREATE PROCEDURE", target=True),
    366            "CREATE TABLE": _show_parser("CREATE TABLE", target=True),
    367            "CREATE TRIGGER": _show_parser("CREATE TRIGGER", target=True),
    368            "CREATE VIEW": _show_parser("CREATE VIEW", target=True),
    369            "DATABASES": _show_parser("DATABASES"),
    370            "SCHEMAS": _show_parser("DATABASES"),
    371            "ENGINE": _show_parser("ENGINE", target=True),
    372            "STORAGE ENGINES": _show_parser("ENGINES"),
    373            "ENGINES": _show_parser("ENGINES"),
    374            "ERRORS": _show_parser("ERRORS"),
    375            "EVENTS": _show_parser("EVENTS"),
    376            "FUNCTION CODE": _show_parser("FUNCTION CODE", target=True),
    377            "FUNCTION STATUS": _show_parser("FUNCTION STATUS"),
    378            "GRANTS": _show_parser("GRANTS", target="FOR"),
    379            "INDEX": _show_parser("INDEX", target="FROM"),
    380            "MASTER STATUS": _show_parser("MASTER STATUS"),
    381            "OPEN TABLES": _show_parser("OPEN TABLES"),
    382            "PLUGINS": _show_parser("PLUGINS"),
    383            "PROCEDURE CODE": _show_parser("PROCEDURE CODE", target=True),
    384            "PROCEDURE STATUS": _show_parser("PROCEDURE STATUS"),
    385            "PRIVILEGES": _show_parser("PRIVILEGES"),
    386            "FULL PROCESSLIST": _show_parser("PROCESSLIST", full=True),
    387            "PROCESSLIST": _show_parser("PROCESSLIST"),
    388            "PROFILE": _show_parser("PROFILE"),
    389            "PROFILES": _show_parser("PROFILES"),
    390            "RELAYLOG EVENTS": _show_parser("RELAYLOG EVENTS"),
    391            "REPLICAS": _show_parser("REPLICAS"),
    392            "SLAVE HOSTS": _show_parser("REPLICAS"),
    393            "REPLICA STATUS": _show_parser("REPLICA STATUS"),
    394            "SLAVE STATUS": _show_parser("REPLICA STATUS"),
    395            "GLOBAL STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS", global_=True),
    396            "SESSION STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS"),
    397            "STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS"),
    398            "TABLE STATUS": _show_parser("TABLE STATUS"),
    399            "FULL TABLES": _show_parser("TABLES", full=True),
    400            "TABLES": _show_parser("TABLES"),
    401            "TRIGGERS": _show_parser("TRIGGERS"),
    402            "GLOBAL VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES", global_=True),
    403            "SESSION VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES"),
    404            "VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES"),
    405            "WARNINGS": _show_parser("WARNINGS"),
    406        }
    407
    408        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    409            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    410            "LOCK": lambda self: self._parse_property_assignment(exp.LockProperty),
    411        }
    412
    413        SET_PARSERS = {
    414            **parser.Parser.SET_PARSERS,
    415            "PERSIST": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_assignment("PERSIST"),
    416            "PERSIST_ONLY": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_assignment("PERSIST_ONLY"),
    417            "CHARACTER SET": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_charset("CHARACTER SET"),
    418            "CHARSET": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_charset("CHARACTER SET"),
    419            "NAMES": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_names(),
    420        }
    421
    422        CONSTRAINT_PARSERS = {
    423            **parser.Parser.CONSTRAINT_PARSERS,
    424            "FULLTEXT": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(kind="FULLTEXT"),
    425            "INDEX": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(),
    426            "KEY": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(),
    427            "SPATIAL": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(kind="SPATIAL"),
    428        }
    429
    430        ALTER_PARSERS = {
    431            **parser.Parser.ALTER_PARSERS,
    432            "MODIFY": lambda self: self._parse_alter_table_alter(),
    433        }
    434
    435        SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS = {
    436            *parser.Parser.SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS,
    437            "FULLTEXT",
    438            "INDEX",
    439            "KEY",
    440            "SPATIAL",
    441        }
    442
    443        PROFILE_TYPES: parser.OPTIONS_TYPE = {
    444            **dict.fromkeys(("ALL", "CPU", "IPC", "MEMORY", "SOURCE", "SWAPS"), tuple()),
    445            "BLOCK": ("IO",),
    446            "CONTEXT": ("SWITCHES",),
    447            "PAGE": ("FAULTS",),
    448        }
    449
    450        TYPE_TOKENS = {
    451            *parser.Parser.TYPE_TOKENS,
    452            TokenType.SET,
    453        }
    454
    455        ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS = {
    456            *parser.Parser.ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS,
    457            TokenType.SET,
    458        }
    459
    460        # SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT | DISTINCTROW ] [ <OPERATION_MODIFIERS> ]
    461        OPERATION_MODIFIERS = {
    462            "HIGH_PRIORITY",
    463            "STRAIGHT_JOIN",
    464            "SQL_SMALL_RESULT",
    465            "SQL_BIG_RESULT",
    466            "SQL_BUFFER_RESULT",
    467            "SQL_NO_CACHE",
    468            "SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS",
    469        }
    470
    471        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    472        STRING_ALIASES = True
    473        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
    474        SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION = True
    475
    476        def _parse_primary_key_part(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    477            this = self._parse_id_var()
    478            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN):
    479                return this
    480
    481            expression = self._parse_number()
    482            self._match_r_paren()
    483            return self.expression(exp.ColumnPrefix, this=this, expression=expression)
    484
    485        def _parse_index_constraint(
    486            self, kind: t.Optional[str] = None
    487        ) -> exp.IndexColumnConstraint:
    488            if kind:
    489                self._match_texts(("INDEX", "KEY"))
    490
    491            this = self._parse_id_var(any_token=False)
    492            index_type = self._match(TokenType.USING) and self._advance_any() and self._prev.text
    493            expressions = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_ordered)
    494
    495            options = []
    496            while True:
    497                if self._match_text_seq("KEY_BLOCK_SIZE"):
    498                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
    499                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(key_block_size=self._parse_number())
    500                elif self._match(TokenType.USING):
    501                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(using=self._advance_any() and self._prev.text)
    502                elif self._match_text_seq("WITH", "PARSER"):
    503                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(parser=self._parse_var(any_token=True))
    504                elif self._match(TokenType.COMMENT):
    505                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(comment=self._parse_string())
    506                elif self._match_text_seq("VISIBLE"):
    507                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(visible=True)
    508                elif self._match_text_seq("INVISIBLE"):
    509                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(visible=False)
    510                elif self._match_text_seq("ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE"):
    511                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
    512                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(engine_attr=self._parse_string())
    513                elif self._match_text_seq("SECONDARY_ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE"):
    514                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
    515                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(secondary_engine_attr=self._parse_string())
    516                else:
    517                    opt = None
    518
    519                if not opt:
    520                    break
    521
    522                options.append(opt)
    523
    524            return self.expression(
    525                exp.IndexColumnConstraint,
    526                this=this,
    527                expressions=expressions,
    528                kind=kind,
    529                index_type=index_type,
    530                options=options,
    531            )
    532
    533        def _parse_show_mysql(
    534            self,
    535            this: str,
    536            target: bool | str = False,
    537            full: t.Optional[bool] = None,
    538            global_: t.Optional[bool] = None,
    539        ) -> exp.Show:
    540            if target:
    541                if isinstance(target, str):
    542                    self._match_text_seq(target)
    543                target_id = self._parse_id_var()
    544            else:
    545                target_id = None
    546
    547            log = self._parse_string() if self._match_text_seq("IN") else None
    548
    549            if this in ("BINLOG EVENTS", "RELAYLOG EVENTS"):
    550                position = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("FROM") else None
    551                db = None
    552            else:
    553                position = None
    554                db = None
    555
    556                if self._match(TokenType.FROM):
    557                    db = self._parse_id_var()
    558                elif self._match(TokenType.DOT):
    559                    db = target_id
    560                    target_id = self._parse_id_var()
    561
    562            channel = self._parse_id_var() if self._match_text_seq("FOR", "CHANNEL") else None
    563
    564            like = self._parse_string() if self._match_text_seq("LIKE") else None
    565            where = self._parse_where()
    566
    567            if this == "PROFILE":
    568                types = self._parse_csv(lambda: self._parse_var_from_options(self.PROFILE_TYPES))
    569                query = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("FOR", "QUERY") else None
    570                offset = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("OFFSET") else None
    571                limit = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("LIMIT") else None
    572            else:
    573                types, query = None, None
    574                offset, limit = self._parse_oldstyle_limit()
    575
    576            mutex = True if self._match_text_seq("MUTEX") else None
    577            mutex = False if self._match_text_seq("STATUS") else mutex
    578
    579            return self.expression(
    580                exp.Show,
    581                this=this,
    582                target=target_id,
    583                full=full,
    584                log=log,
    585                position=position,
    586                db=db,
    587                channel=channel,
    588                like=like,
    589                where=where,
    590                types=types,
    591                query=query,
    592                offset=offset,
    593                limit=limit,
    594                mutex=mutex,
    595                **{"global": global_},  # type: ignore
    596            )
    597
    598        def _parse_oldstyle_limit(
    599            self,
    600        ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    601            limit = None
    602            offset = None
    603            if self._match_text_seq("LIMIT"):
    604                parts = self._parse_csv(self._parse_number)
    605                if len(parts) == 1:
    606                    limit = parts[0]
    607                elif len(parts) == 2:
    608                    limit = parts[1]
    609                    offset = parts[0]
    610
    611            return offset, limit
    612
    613        def _parse_set_item_charset(self, kind: str) -> exp.Expression:
    614            this = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
    615            return self.expression(exp.SetItem, this=this, kind=kind)
    616
    617        def _parse_set_item_names(self) -> exp.Expression:
    618            charset = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
    619            if self._match_text_seq("COLLATE"):
    620                collate = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
    621            else:
    622                collate = None
    623
    624            return self.expression(exp.SetItem, this=charset, collate=collate, kind="NAMES")
    625
    626        def _parse_type(
    627            self, parse_interval: bool = True, fallback_to_identifier: bool = False
    628        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    629            # mysql binary is special and can work anywhere, even in order by operations
    630            # it operates like a no paren func
    631            if self._match(TokenType.BINARY, advance=False):
    632                data_type = self._parse_types(check_func=True, allow_identifiers=False)
    633
    634                if isinstance(data_type, exp.DataType):
    635                    return self.expression(exp.Cast, this=self._parse_column(), to=data_type)
    636
    637            return super()._parse_type(
    638                parse_interval=parse_interval, fallback_to_identifier=fallback_to_identifier
    639            )
    640
    641        def _parse_group_concat(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    642            def concat_exprs(
    643                node: t.Optional[exp.Expression], exprs: t.List[exp.Expression]
    644            ) -> exp.Expression:
    645                if isinstance(node, exp.Distinct) and len(node.expressions) > 1:
    646                    concat_exprs = [
    647                        self.expression(exp.Concat, expressions=node.expressions, safe=True)
    648                    ]
    649                    node.set("expressions", concat_exprs)
    650                    return node
    651                if len(exprs) == 1:
    652                    return exprs[0]
    653                return self.expression(exp.Concat, expressions=args, safe=True)
    654
    655            args = self._parse_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    656
    657            if args:
    658                order = args[-1] if isinstance(args[-1], exp.Order) else None
    659
    660                if order:
    661                    # Order By is the last (or only) expression in the list and has consumed the 'expr' before it,
    662                    # remove 'expr' from exp.Order and add it back to args
    663                    args[-1] = order.this
    664                    order.set("this", concat_exprs(order.this, args))
    665
    666                this = order or concat_exprs(args[0], args)
    667            else:
    668                this = None
    669
    670            separator = self._parse_field() if self._match(TokenType.SEPARATOR) else None
    671
    672            return self.expression(exp.GroupConcat, this=this, separator=separator)
    673
    674        def _parse_json_value(self) -> exp.JSONValue:
    675            this = self._parse_bitwise()
    676            self._match(TokenType.COMMA)
    677            path = self._parse_bitwise()
    678
    679            returning = self._match(TokenType.RETURNING) and self._parse_type()
    680
    681            return self.expression(
    682                exp.JSONValue,
    683                this=this,
    684                path=self.dialect.to_json_path(path),
    685                returning=returning,
    686                on_condition=self._parse_on_condition(),
    687            )

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.

###### Arguments:

- error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
- error_message_context: The amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
- max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3

FUNC_TOKENS = {<TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>}
CONJUNCTION = {<TokenType.AND: 'AND'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.And'>, <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.And'>, <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>}
DISJUNCTION = {<TokenType.OR: 'OR'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Or'>, <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Or'>}
TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = {<TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>}
RANGE_PARSERS = {<TokenType.AT_GT: 'AT_GT'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.IRLIKE: 'IRLIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.LT_AT: 'LT_AT'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.MEMBER_OF: 'MEMBER_OF'>: <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
FUNCTIONS = {'ABS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>>, 'ADD_MONTHS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AddMonths'>>, 'ANONYMOUS_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnonymousAggFunc'>>, 'ANY_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>>, 'APPLY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Apply'>>, 'APPROX_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopK'>>, 'ARG_MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARGMAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'MAX_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARG_MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARGMIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'MIN_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_AGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAll'>>, 'ARRAY_ANY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAny'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CONSTRUCT_COMPACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConstructCompact'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_OVERLAPS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>>, 'ARRAY_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_SORT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>>, 'ARRAY_SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySum'>>, 'ARRAY_TO_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_JOIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_UNION_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUnionAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_UNIQUE_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'AVG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>>, 'CASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Case'>>, 'CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cast'>>, 'CAST_TO_STR_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CastToStrType'>>, 'CBRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cbrt'>>, 'CEIL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CEILING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CHR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHAR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COALESCE': <function build_coalesce>, 'IFNULL': <function build_coalesce>, 'NVL': <function build_coalesce>, 'COLLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collate'>>, 'COLUMNS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Columns'>>, 'COMBINED_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedAggFunc'>>, 'COMBINED_PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedParameterizedAgg'>>, 'CONCAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONCAT_WS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>>, 'CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Contains'>>, 'CONVERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Convert'>>, 'CONVERT_TIMEZONE': <function build_convert_timezone>, 'CORR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Corr'>>, 'COUNT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COUNT_IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COUNTIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COVAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarPop'>>, 'COVAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarSamp'>>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>>, 'CURRENT_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDatetime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>>, 'CURRENT_USER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>>, 'DATE': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_ADD': <function build_date_delta_with_interval.<locals>._builder>, 'DATEDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATE_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>>, 'DATE_SUB': <function build_date_delta_with_interval.<locals>._builder>, 'DATE_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>>, 'DATE_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateTrunc'>>, 'DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Datetime'>>, 'DATETIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeAdd'>>, 'DATETIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeDiff'>>, 'DATETIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeSub'>>, 'DATETIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeTrunc'>>, 'DAY': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAYOFMONTH': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DAY_OF_WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DAYOFWEEK_ISO': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'ISODOW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'DAY_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DAYOFYEAR': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DECODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Decode'>>, 'DI_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>>, 'ENCODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Encode'>>, 'EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exists'>>, 'EXP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exp'>>, 'EXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>>, 'EXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodeOuter'>>, 'EXPLODING_GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodingGenerateSeries'>>, 'EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Extract'>>, 'FIRST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.First'>>, 'FIRST_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FirstValue'>>, 'FLATTEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Flatten'>>, 'FLOOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>>, 'FROM_BASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase'>>, 'FROM_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'FROM_ISO8601_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromISO8601Timestamp'>>, 'GAP_FILL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GapFill'>>, 'GENERATE_DATE_ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'GENERATE_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateTimestampArray'>>, 'GREATEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Greatest'>>, 'GROUP_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>>, 'HEX': <function build_hex>, 'HLL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hll'>>, 'IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'IIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'INITCAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Initcap'>>, 'INLINE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Inline'>>, 'INT64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Int64'>>, 'IS_INF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'ISINF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'IS_NAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'ISNAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArray'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayAgg'>>, 'JSON_ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains'>>, 'JSONB_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContains'>>, 'JSONB_EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExists'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>>, 'J_S_O_N_EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExists'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'J_S_O_N_EXTRACT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractArray'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_FORMAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObject'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObjectAgg'>>, 'J_S_O_N_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONTable'>>, 'J_S_O_N_VALUE_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONValueArray'>>, 'LAG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lag'>>, 'LAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Last'>>, 'LAST_DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastValue'>>, 'LEAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lead'>>, 'LEAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Least'>>, 'LEFT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>>, 'LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEVENSHTEIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>>, 'LIST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.List'>>, 'LN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ln'>>, 'LOG': <function build_logarithm>, 'LOGICAL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOLAND_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'LOGICAL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOLOR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'LOWER': <function build_lower>, 'LCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'LOWER_HEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LowerHex'>>, 'MD5': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5'>>, 'MD5_DIGEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>>, 'MAKE_INTERVAL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MakeInterval'>>, 'MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>>, 'MAP_FROM_ENTRIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapFromEntries'>>, 'MATCH_AGAINST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MatchAgainst'>>, 'MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>>, 'MEDIAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Median'>>, 'MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>>, 'MONTH': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'MONTHS_BETWEEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>>, 'NEXT_VALUE_FOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NextValueFor'>>, 'NORMALIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Normalize'>>, 'NTH_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NthValue'>>, 'NULLIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nullif'>>, 'NUMBER_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>>, 'NVL2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nvl2'>>, 'OBJECT_INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ObjectInsert'>>, 'OPEN_J_S_O_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OpenJSON'>>, 'OVERLAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Overlay'>>, 'PAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pad'>>, 'PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParameterizedAgg'>>, 'PARSE_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'JSON_PARSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'PERCENTILE_CONT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>>, 'PERCENTILE_DISC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>>, 'POSEXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Posexplode'>>, 'POSEXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PosexplodeOuter'>>, 'POWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'POW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'PREDICT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Predict'>>, 'QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'QUARTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quarter'>>, 'RAND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDOM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Randn'>>, 'RANGE_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RangeN'>>, 'READ_CSV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReadCSV'>>, 'REDUCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Reduce'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtract'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtractAll'>>, 'REGEXP_I_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>>, 'REGEXP_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>>, 'REGEXP_REPLACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>>, 'REGEXP_SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'REPEAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Repeat'>>, 'RIGHT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>>, 'ROUND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Round'>>, 'ROW_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowNumber'>>, 'SHA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA1': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2'>>, 'SAFE_DIVIDE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>>, 'SIGN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SIGNUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SORT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortArray'>>, 'SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Split'>>, 'SPLIT_PART': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SplitPart'>>, 'SQRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sqrt'>>, 'STANDARD_HASH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StandardHash'>>, 'STAR_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StarMap'>>, 'STARTS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STARTSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STDDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDDEV_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevPop'>>, 'STDDEV_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevSamp'>>, 'STR_POSITION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'STR_TO_DATE': <function _str_to_date>, 'STR_TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToMap'>>, 'STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>>, 'STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>>, 'STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.String'>>, 'STRING_TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'SPLIT_BY_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'STRUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>>, 'STRUCT_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>>, 'STUFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'SUBSTRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUBSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sum'>>, 'TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Time'>>, 'TIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>>, 'TIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>>, 'TIME_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIMEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>>, 'TIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>>, 'TIME_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>>, 'TIME_TO_TIME_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>>, 'TIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>>, 'TIMESTAMPDIFF': <function build_date_delta.<locals>._builder>, 'TIMESTAMP_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToArray'>>, 'TO_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'TO_CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>>, 'TO_DAYS': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO_DOUBLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDouble'>>, 'TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>>, 'TO_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToNumber'>>, 'TRANSFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Transform'>>, 'TRIM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>>, 'TRY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Try'>>, 'TRY_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>>, 'TS_OR_DI_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDatetime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTimestamp'>>, 'UNHEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unhex'>>, 'UNIX_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixDate'>>, 'UNIX_SECONDS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixSeconds'>>, 'UNIX_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>>, 'UNNEST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UPPER': <function build_upper>, 'UCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GEN_RANDOM_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GENERATE_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'UUID_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'VAR_MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'VARIANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'WEEK': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'WEEK_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WEEKOFYEAR': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'WHEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.When'>>, 'X_M_L_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLTable'>>, 'XOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>>, 'YEAR': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAYAGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOB': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INSTR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'LIKE': <function build_like>, 'LOG2': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG10': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LEFTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MOD': <function build_mod>, 'RIGHTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SCOPE_RESOLUTION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO_HEX': <function build_hex>, 'CONVERT_TZ': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_FORMAT': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'FROM_UNIXTIME': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'ISNULL': <function isnull_to_is_null>, 'LOCATE': <function locate_to_strposition>, 'MAKETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'MONTHNAME': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
FUNCTION_PARSERS = {'CAST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONVERT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DECODE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXTRACT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GAP_FILL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_OBJECT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_OBJECTAGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_TABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MATCH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NORMALIZE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OPENJSON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OVERLAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'POSITION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PREDICT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SAFE_CAST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRING_AGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SUBSTRING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRY_CAST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRY_CONVERT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHAR': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'GROUP_CONCAT': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'VALUES': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_VALUE': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
STATEMENT_PARSERS = {<TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.GRANT: 'GRANT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>: <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
SHOW_PARSERS = {'BINARY LOGS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'MASTER LOGS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'BINLOG EVENTS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CHARSET': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'COLLATION': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'FULL COLUMNS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'COLUMNS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CREATE DATABASE': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CREATE EVENT': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CREATE FUNCTION': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CREATE PROCEDURE': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CREATE TABLE': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CREATE TRIGGER': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CREATE VIEW': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'DATABASES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'SCHEMAS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'ENGINE': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'STORAGE ENGINES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'ENGINES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'ERRORS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'EVENTS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'FUNCTION CODE': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'FUNCTION STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'GRANTS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'INDEX': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'MASTER STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'OPEN TABLES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'PLUGINS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'PROCEDURE CODE': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'PROCEDURE STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'PRIVILEGES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'FULL PROCESSLIST': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'PROCESSLIST': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'PROFILE': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'PROFILES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'RELAYLOG EVENTS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'REPLICAS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'SLAVE HOSTS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'REPLICA STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'SLAVE STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'GLOBAL STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'SESSION STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'TABLE STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'FULL TABLES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'TABLES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'TRIGGERS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'GLOBAL VARIABLES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'SESSION VARIABLES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'VARIABLES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'WARNINGS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>}
PROPERTY_PARSERS = {'ALLOWED_VALUES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ALGORITHM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BACKUP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BLOCKCOMPRESSION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARSET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHECKSUM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTERED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COMMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONTAINS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COPY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATABLOCKSIZE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATA_DELETION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DEFINER': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DETERMINISTIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTRIBUTED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DUPLICATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DYNAMIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTSTYLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EMPTY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ENGINE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXECUTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXTERNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FALLBACK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FREESPACE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOBAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'HEAP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ICEBERG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IMMUTABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INHERITS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JOURNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LANGUAGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LAYOUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIFETIME': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIKE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCATION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCK': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCKING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MATERIALIZED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MERGEBLOCKRATIO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MODIFIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MULTISET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ORDER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OUTPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RANGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'READS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'REMOTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RETURNS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRICT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STREAMING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW_FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SAMPLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SECURE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SECURITY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SETTINGS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SHARING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SORTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SOURCE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STORED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SYSTEM_VERSIONING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TBLPROPERTIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMPORARY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSIENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TTL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'USING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UNLOGGED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'VOLATILE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'WITH': <function Parser.<lambda>>}
SET_PARSERS = {'GLOBAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SESSION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSACTION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PERSIST': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'PERSIST_ONLY': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARSET': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'NAMES': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
CONSTRAINT_PARSERS = {'AUTOINCREMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CASESPECIFIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHECK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COMMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COMPRESS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTERED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NONCLUSTERED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DEFAULT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ENCODE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EPHEMERAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXCLUDE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GENERATED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IDENTITY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INLINE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIKE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NOT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NULL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PATH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PERIOD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'REFERENCES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TITLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TTL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UNIQUE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UPPERCASE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'WITH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FULLTEXT': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'INDEX': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'KEY': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'SPATIAL': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
ALTER_PARSERS = {'ADD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ALTER': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DELETE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DROP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RENAME': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SWAP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MODIFY': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS = {'EXCLUDE', 'INDEX', 'CHECK', 'FOREIGN KEY', 'FULLTEXT', 'SPATIAL', 'LIKE', 'PERIOD', 'UNIQUE', 'PRIMARY KEY', 'KEY'}
PROFILE_TYPES: Dict[str, Sequence[Union[Sequence[str], str]]] = {'ALL': (), 'CPU': (), 'IPC': (), 'MEMORY': (), 'SOURCE': (), 'SWAPS': (), 'BLOCK': ('IO',), 'CONTEXT': ('SWITCHES',), 'PAGE': ('FAULTS',)}
TYPE_TOKENS = {<TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>}
ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS = {<TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>}
OPERATION_MODIFIERS = {'HIGH_PRIORITY', 'SQL_NO_CACHE', 'SQL_SMALL_RESULT', 'SQL_BUFFER_RESULT', 'STRAIGHT_JOIN', 'SQL_BIG_RESULT', 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS'}
LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
STRING_ALIASES = True
VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION = True
SHOW_TRIE: Dict = {'BINARY': {'LOGS': {0: True}}, 'MASTER': {'LOGS': {0: True}, 'STATUS': {0: True}}, 'BINLOG': {'EVENTS': {0: True}}, 'CHARACTER': {'SET': {0: True}}, 'CHARSET': {0: True}, 'COLLATION': {0: True}, 'FULL': {'COLUMNS': {0: True}, 'PROCESSLIST': {0: True}, 'TABLES': {0: True}}, 'COLUMNS': {0: True}, 'CREATE': {'DATABASE': {0: True}, 'EVENT': {0: True}, 'FUNCTION': {0: True}, 'PROCEDURE': {0: True}, 'TABLE': {0: True}, 'TRIGGER': {0: True}, 'VIEW': {0: True}}, 'DATABASES': {0: True}, 'SCHEMAS': {0: True}, 'ENGINE': {0: True}, 'STORAGE': {'ENGINES': {0: True}}, 'ENGINES': {0: True}, 'ERRORS': {0: True}, 'EVENTS': {0: True}, 'FUNCTION': {'CODE': {0: True}, 'STATUS': {0: True}}, 'GRANTS': {0: True}, 'INDEX': {0: True}, 'OPEN': {'TABLES': {0: True}}, 'PLUGINS': {0: True}, 'PROCEDURE': {'CODE': {0: True}, 'STATUS': {0: True}}, 'PRIVILEGES': {0: True}, 'PROCESSLIST': {0: True}, 'PROFILE': {0: True}, 'PROFILES': {0: True}, 'RELAYLOG': {'EVENTS': {0: True}}, 'REPLICAS': {0: True}, 'SLAVE': {'HOSTS': {0: True}, 'STATUS': {0: True}}, 'REPLICA': {'STATUS': {0: True}}, 'GLOBAL': {'STATUS': {0: True}, 'VARIABLES': {0: True}}, 'SESSION': {'STATUS': {0: True}, 'VARIABLES': {0: True}}, 'STATUS': {0: True}, 'TABLE': {'STATUS': {0: True}}, 'TABLES': {0: True}, 'TRIGGERS': {0: True}, 'VARIABLES': {0: True}, 'WARNINGS': {0: True}}
SET_TRIE: Dict = {'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}, 'PERSIST': {0: True}, 'PERSIST_ONLY': {0: True}, 'CHARACTER': {'SET': {0: True}}, 'CHARSET': {0: True}, 'NAMES': {0: True}}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.parser.Parser
  Parser
  NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS
  STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
  NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
  AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
  SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
  SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
  RESERVED_TOKENS
  DB_CREATABLES
  CREATABLES
  ALTERABLES
  ID_VAR_TOKENS
  INTERVAL_VARS
  ALIAS_TOKENS
  ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
  COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  TRIM_TYPES
  ASSIGNMENT
  EQUALITY
  COMPARISON
  BITWISE
  TERM
  FACTOR
  EXPONENT
  TIMES
  TIMESTAMPS
  SET_OPERATIONS
  JOIN_METHODS
  JOIN_SIDES
  JOIN_KINDS
  JOIN_HINTS
  LAMBDAS
  COLUMN_OPERATORS
  EXPRESSION_PARSERS
  UNARY_PARSERS
  STRING_PARSERS
  NUMERIC_PARSERS
  PRIMARY_PARSERS
  PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
  ALTER_ALTER_PARSERS
  NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS
  INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
  FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
  KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
  QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
  TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
  TYPE_CONVERTERS
  DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
  PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
  TRANSACTION_KIND
  TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
  CONFLICT_ACTIONS
  CREATE_SEQUENCE
  ISOLATED_LOADING_OPTIONS
  USABLES
  CAST_ACTIONS
  SCHEMA_BINDING_OPTIONS
  PROCEDURE_OPTIONS
  EXECUTE_AS_OPTIONS
  KEY_CONSTRAINT_OPTIONS
  INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
  CLONE_KEYWORDS
  HISTORICAL_DATA_PREFIX
  HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
  OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
  OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
  TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
  VIEW_ATTRIBUTES
  WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
  WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
  WINDOW_SIDES
  JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
  FETCH_TOKENS
  ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
  DISTINCT_TOKENS
  NULL_TOKENS
  UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
  SELECT_START_TOKENS
  COPY_INTO_VARLEN_OPTIONS
  IS_JSON_PREDICATE_KIND
  ODBC_DATETIME_LITERALS
  ON_CONDITION_TOKENS
  PRIVILEGE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
  DESCRIBE_STYLES
  STRICT_CAST
  PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
  IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
  ALTER_TABLE_ADD_REQUIRED_FOR_EACH_COLUMN
  TABLESAMPLE_CSV
  DEFAULT_SAMPLING_METHOD
  SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
  TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
  MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_SET_OP
  SET_OP_MODIFIERS
  NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
  JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE
  COLON_IS_VARIANT_EXTRACT
  SUPPORTS_IMPLICIT_UNNEST
  INTERVAL_SPANS
  error_level
  error_message_context
  max_errors
  dialect
  reset
  parse
  parse_into
  check_errors
  raise_error
  expression
  validate_expression
  errors
  sql

class MySQL.Generator(sqlglot.generator.Generator): View Source

     689    class Generator(generator.Generator):
     690        INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM = False
     691        LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED = True
     692        NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED = None
     693        JOIN_HINTS = False
     694        TABLE_HINTS = True
     695        DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET = False
     696        QUERY_HINT_SEP = " "
     697        VALUES_AS_TABLE = False
     698        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
     699        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
     700        JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION = True
     701        JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED = False
     702        JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP = ","
     703        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
     704        PARSE_JSON_NAME: t.Optional[str] = None
     705        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
     706        WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES = False
     707        VARCHAR_REQUIRES_SIZE = True
     708        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
     709
     710        TRANSFORMS = {
     711            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
     712            exp.ArrayAgg: rename_func("GROUP_CONCAT"),
     713            exp.CurrentDate: no_paren_current_date_sql,
     714            exp.DateDiff: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(
     715                lambda self, e: self.func("DATEDIFF", e.this, e.expression), ("this", "expression")
     716            ),
     717            exp.DateAdd: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(date_add_sql("ADD")),
     718            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
     719            exp.DateSub: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(date_add_sql("SUB")),
     720            exp.DateTrunc: _date_trunc_sql,
     721            exp.Day: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     722            exp.DayOfMonth: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFMONTH")),
     723            exp.DayOfWeek: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFWEEK")),
     724            exp.DayOfYear: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFYEAR")),
     725            exp.GroupConcat: lambda self,
     726            e: f"""GROUP_CONCAT({self.sql(e, "this")} SEPARATOR {self.sql(e, "separator") or "','"})""",
     727            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
     728            exp.JSONExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_sql,
     729            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
     730            exp.Min: min_or_least,
     731            exp.Month: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     732            exp.NullSafeEQ: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "<=>"),
     733            exp.NullSafeNEQ: lambda self, e: f"NOT {self.binary(e, '<=>')}",
     734            exp.Pivot: no_pivot_sql,
     735            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
     736                [
     737                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
     738                    transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins,
     739                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
     740                    transforms.eliminate_full_outer_join,
     741                    transforms.unnest_generate_date_array_using_recursive_cte,
     742                ]
     743            ),
     744            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
     745            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
     746            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_date_sql,
     747            exp.Stuff: rename_func("INSERT"),
     748            exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
     749            exp.TimeFromParts: rename_func("MAKETIME"),
     750            exp.TimestampAdd: date_add_interval_sql("DATE", "ADD"),
     751            exp.TimestampDiff: lambda self, e: self.func(
     752                "TIMESTAMPDIFF", unit_to_var(e), e.expression, e.this
     753            ),
     754            exp.TimestampSub: date_add_interval_sql("DATE", "SUB"),
     755            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
     756            exp.TimeStrToTime: lambda self, e: timestrtotime_sql(
     757                self,
     758                e,
     759                include_precision=not e.args.get("zone"),
     760            ),
     761            exp.TimeToStr: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(
     762                lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e))
     763            ),
     764            exp.Trim: trim_sql,
     765            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
     766            exp.TsOrDsAdd: date_add_sql("ADD"),
     767            exp.TsOrDsDiff: lambda self, e: self.func("DATEDIFF", e.this, e.expression),
     768            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _ts_or_ds_to_date_sql,
     769            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
     770            exp.Week: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     771            exp.WeekOfYear: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR")),
     772            exp.Year: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     773        }
     774
     775        UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING = {
     776            exp.DataType.Type.UBIGINT: "BIGINT",
     777            exp.DataType.Type.UINT: "INT",
     778            exp.DataType.Type.UMEDIUMINT: "MEDIUMINT",
     779            exp.DataType.Type.USMALLINT: "SMALLINT",
     780            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "TINYINT",
     781            exp.DataType.Type.UDECIMAL: "DECIMAL",
     782        }
     783
     784        TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MAPPING = {
     785            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMP: "DATETIME",
     786            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
     787            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
     788        }
     789
     790        TYPE_MAPPING = {
     791            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
     792            **UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING,
     793            **TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MAPPING,
     794        }
     795
     796        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMTEXT)
     797        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.LONGTEXT)
     798        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.TINYTEXT)
     799        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMBLOB)
     800        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.LONGBLOB)
     801        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.TINYBLOB)
     802
     803        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
     804            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
     805            exp.TransientProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
     806            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
     807        }
     808
     809        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
     810
     811        LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS = True
     812
     813        CHAR_CAST_MAPPING = dict.fromkeys(
     814            (
     815                exp.DataType.Type.LONGTEXT,
     816                exp.DataType.Type.LONGBLOB,
     817                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMBLOB,
     818                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMTEXT,
     819                exp.DataType.Type.TEXT,
     820                exp.DataType.Type.TINYBLOB,
     821                exp.DataType.Type.TINYTEXT,
     822                exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR,
     823            ),
     824            "CHAR",
     825        )
     826        SIGNED_CAST_MAPPING = dict.fromkeys(
     827            (
     828                exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT,
     829                exp.DataType.Type.BOOLEAN,
     830                exp.DataType.Type.INT,
     831                exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT,
     832                exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT,
     833                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMINT,
     834            ),
     835            "SIGNED",
     836        )
     837
     838        # MySQL doesn't support many datatypes in cast.
     839        # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/cast-functions.html#function_cast
     840        CAST_MAPPING = {
     841            **CHAR_CAST_MAPPING,
     842            **SIGNED_CAST_MAPPING,
     843            exp.DataType.Type.UBIGINT: "UNSIGNED",
     844        }
     845
     846        TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES = {
     847            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ,
     848            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ,
     849        }
     850
     851        # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/keywords.html
     852        RESERVED_KEYWORDS = {
     853            "accessible",
     854            "add",
     855            "all",
     856            "alter",
     857            "analyze",
     858            "and",
     859            "as",
     860            "asc",
     861            "asensitive",
     862            "before",
     863            "between",
     864            "bigint",
     865            "binary",
     866            "blob",
     867            "both",
     868            "by",
     869            "call",
     870            "cascade",
     871            "case",
     872            "change",
     873            "char",
     874            "character",
     875            "check",
     876            "collate",
     877            "column",
     878            "condition",
     879            "constraint",
     880            "continue",
     881            "convert",
     882            "create",
     883            "cross",
     884            "cube",
     885            "cume_dist",
     886            "current_date",
     887            "current_time",
     888            "current_timestamp",
     889            "current_user",
     890            "cursor",
     891            "database",
     892            "databases",
     893            "day_hour",
     894            "day_microsecond",
     895            "day_minute",
     896            "day_second",
     897            "dec",
     898            "decimal",
     899            "declare",
     900            "default",
     901            "delayed",
     902            "delete",
     903            "dense_rank",
     904            "desc",
     905            "describe",
     906            "deterministic",
     907            "distinct",
     908            "distinctrow",
     909            "div",
     910            "double",
     911            "drop",
     912            "dual",
     913            "each",
     914            "else",
     915            "elseif",
     916            "empty",
     917            "enclosed",
     918            "escaped",
     919            "except",
     920            "exists",
     921            "exit",
     922            "explain",
     923            "false",
     924            "fetch",
     925            "first_value",
     926            "float",
     927            "float4",
     928            "float8",
     929            "for",
     930            "force",
     931            "foreign",
     932            "from",
     933            "fulltext",
     934            "function",
     935            "generated",
     936            "get",
     937            "grant",
     938            "group",
     939            "grouping",
     940            "groups",
     941            "having",
     942            "high_priority",
     943            "hour_microsecond",
     944            "hour_minute",
     945            "hour_second",
     946            "if",
     947            "ignore",
     948            "in",
     949            "index",
     950            "infile",
     951            "inner",
     952            "inout",
     953            "insensitive",
     954            "insert",
     955            "int",
     956            "int1",
     957            "int2",
     958            "int3",
     959            "int4",
     960            "int8",
     961            "integer",
     962            "intersect",
     963            "interval",
     964            "into",
     965            "io_after_gtids",
     966            "io_before_gtids",
     967            "is",
     968            "iterate",
     969            "join",
     970            "json_table",
     971            "key",
     972            "keys",
     973            "kill",
     974            "lag",
     975            "last_value",
     976            "lateral",
     977            "lead",
     978            "leading",
     979            "leave",
     980            "left",
     981            "like",
     982            "limit",
     983            "linear",
     984            "lines",
     985            "load",
     986            "localtime",
     987            "localtimestamp",
     988            "lock",
     989            "long",
     990            "longblob",
     991            "longtext",
     992            "loop",
     993            "low_priority",
     994            "master_bind",
     995            "master_ssl_verify_server_cert",
     996            "match",
     997            "maxvalue",
     998            "mediumblob",
     999            "mediumint",
    1000            "mediumtext",
    1001            "middleint",
    1002            "minute_microsecond",
    1003            "minute_second",
    1004            "mod",
    1005            "modifies",
    1006            "natural",
    1007            "not",
    1008            "no_write_to_binlog",
    1009            "nth_value",
    1010            "ntile",
    1011            "null",
    1012            "numeric",
    1013            "of",
    1014            "on",
    1015            "optimize",
    1016            "optimizer_costs",
    1017            "option",
    1018            "optionally",
    1019            "or",
    1020            "order",
    1021            "out",
    1022            "outer",
    1023            "outfile",
    1024            "over",
    1025            "partition",
    1026            "percent_rank",
    1027            "precision",
    1028            "primary",
    1029            "procedure",
    1030            "purge",
    1031            "range",
    1032            "rank",
    1033            "read",
    1034            "reads",
    1035            "read_write",
    1036            "real",
    1037            "recursive",
    1038            "references",
    1039            "regexp",
    1040            "release",
    1041            "rename",
    1042            "repeat",
    1043            "replace",
    1044            "require",
    1045            "resignal",
    1046            "restrict",
    1047            "return",
    1048            "revoke",
    1049            "right",
    1050            "rlike",
    1051            "row",
    1052            "rows",
    1053            "row_number",
    1054            "schema",
    1055            "schemas",
    1056            "second_microsecond",
    1057            "select",
    1058            "sensitive",
    1059            "separator",
    1060            "set",
    1061            "show",
    1062            "signal",
    1063            "smallint",
    1064            "spatial",
    1065            "specific",
    1066            "sql",
    1067            "sqlexception",
    1068            "sqlstate",
    1069            "sqlwarning",
    1070            "sql_big_result",
    1071            "sql_calc_found_rows",
    1072            "sql_small_result",
    1073            "ssl",
    1074            "starting",
    1075            "stored",
    1076            "straight_join",
    1077            "system",
    1078            "table",
    1079            "terminated",
    1080            "then",
    1081            "tinyblob",
    1082            "tinyint",
    1083            "tinytext",
    1084            "to",
    1085            "trailing",
    1086            "trigger",
    1087            "true",
    1088            "undo",
    1089            "union",
    1090            "unique",
    1091            "unlock",
    1092            "unsigned",
    1093            "update",
    1094            "usage",
    1095            "use",
    1096            "using",
    1097            "utc_date",
    1098            "utc_time",
    1099            "utc_timestamp",
    1100            "values",
    1101            "varbinary",
    1102            "varchar",
    1103            "varcharacter",
    1104            "varying",
    1105            "virtual",
    1106            "when",
    1107            "where",
    1108            "while",
    1109            "window",
    1110            "with",
    1111            "write",
    1112            "xor",
    1113            "year_month",
    1114            "zerofill",
    1115        }
    1116
    1117        def array_sql(self, expression: exp.Array) -> str:
    1118            self.unsupported("Arrays are not supported by MySQL")
    1119            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    1120
    1121        def arraycontainsall_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayContainsAll) -> str:
    1122            self.unsupported("Array operations are not supported by MySQL")
    1123            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    1124
    1125        def dpipe_sql(self, expression: exp.DPipe) -> str:
    1126            return self.func("CONCAT", *expression.flatten())
    1127
    1128        def extract_sql(self, expression: exp.Extract) -> str:
    1129            unit = expression.name
    1130            if unit and unit.lower() == "epoch":
    1131                return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.expression)
    1132
    1133            return super().extract_sql(expression)
    1134
    1135        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    1136            if (
    1137                self.VARCHAR_REQUIRES_SIZE
    1138                and expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    1139                and not expression.expressions
    1140            ):
    1141                # `VARCHAR` must always have a size - if it doesn't, we always generate `TEXT`
    1142                return "TEXT"
    1143
    1144            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/numeric-type-syntax.html
    1145            result = super().datatype_sql(expression)
    1146            if expression.this in self.UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING:
    1147                result = f"{result} UNSIGNED"
    1148
    1149            return result
    1150
    1151        def jsonarraycontains_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONArrayContains) -> str:
    1152            return f"{self.sql(expression, 'this')} MEMBER OF({self.sql(expression, 'expression')})"
    1153
    1154        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
    1155            if expression.to.this in self.TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES:
    1156                return self.func("TIMESTAMP", expression.this)
    1157
    1158            to = self.CAST_MAPPING.get(expression.to.this)
    1159
    1160            if to:
    1161                expression.to.set("this", to)
    1162            return super().cast_sql(expression)
    1163
    1164        def show_sql(self, expression: exp.Show) -> str:
    1165            this = f" {expression.name}"
    1166            full = " FULL" if expression.args.get("full") else ""
    1167            global_ = " GLOBAL" if expression.args.get("global") else ""
    1168
    1169            target = self.sql(expression, "target")
    1170            target = f" {target}" if target else ""
    1171            if expression.name in ("COLUMNS", "INDEX"):
    1172                target = f" FROM{target}"
    1173            elif expression.name == "GRANTS":
    1174                target = f" FOR{target}"
    1175
    1176            db = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "db")
    1177
    1178            like = self._prefixed_sql("LIKE", expression, "like")
    1179            where = self.sql(expression, "where")
    1180
    1181            types = self.expressions(expression, key="types")
    1182            types = f" {types}" if types else types
    1183            query = self._prefixed_sql("FOR QUERY", expression, "query")
    1184
    1185            if expression.name == "PROFILE":
    1186                offset = self._prefixed_sql("OFFSET", expression, "offset")
    1187                limit = self._prefixed_sql("LIMIT", expression, "limit")
    1188            else:
    1189                offset = ""
    1190                limit = self._oldstyle_limit_sql(expression)
    1191
    1192            log = self._prefixed_sql("IN", expression, "log")
    1193            position = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "position")
    1194
    1195            channel = self._prefixed_sql("FOR CHANNEL", expression, "channel")
    1196
    1197            if expression.name == "ENGINE":
    1198                mutex_or_status = " MUTEX" if expression.args.get("mutex") else " STATUS"
    1199            else:
    1200                mutex_or_status = ""
    1201
    1202            return f"SHOW{full}{global_}{this}{target}{types}{db}{query}{log}{position}{channel}{mutex_or_status}{like}{where}{offset}{limit}"
    1203
    1204        def altercolumn_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterColumn) -> str:
    1205            dtype = self.sql(expression, "dtype")
    1206            if not dtype:
    1207                return super().altercolumn_sql(expression)
    1208
    1209            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    1210            return f"MODIFY COLUMN {this} {dtype}"
    1211
    1212        def _prefixed_sql(self, prefix: str, expression: exp.Expression, arg: str) -> str:
    1213            sql = self.sql(expression, arg)
    1214            return f" {prefix} {sql}" if sql else ""
    1215
    1216        def _oldstyle_limit_sql(self, expression: exp.Show) -> str:
    1217            limit = self.sql(expression, "limit")
    1218            offset = self.sql(expression, "offset")
    1219            if limit:
    1220                limit_offset = f"{offset}, {limit}" if offset else limit
    1221                return f" LIMIT {limit_offset}"
    1222            return ""
    1223
    1224        def chr_sql(self, expression: exp.Chr) -> str:
    1225            this = self.expressions(sqls=[expression.this] + expression.expressions)
    1226            charset = expression.args.get("charset")
    1227            using = f" USING {self.sql(charset)}" if charset else ""
    1228            return f"CHAR({this}{using})"
    1229
    1230        def timestamptrunc_sql(self, expression: exp.TimestampTrunc) -> str:
    1231            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
    1232
    1233            # Pick an old-enough date to avoid negative timestamp diffs
    1234            start_ts = "'0000-01-01 00:00:00'"
    1235
    1236            # Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32955740
    1237            timestamp_diff = build_date_delta(exp.TimestampDiff)([unit, start_ts, expression.this])
    1238            interval = exp.Interval(this=timestamp_diff, unit=unit)
    1239            dateadd = build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateAdd)([start_ts, interval])
    1240
    1241            return self.sql(dateadd)
    1242
    1243        def converttimezone_sql(self, expression: exp.ConvertTimezone) -> str:
    1244            from_tz = expression.args.get("source_tz")
    1245            to_tz = expression.args.get("target_tz")
    1246            dt = expression.args.get("timestamp")
    1247
    1248            return self.func("CONVERT_TZ", dt, from_tz, to_tz)
    1249
    1250        def attimezone_sql(self, expression: exp.AtTimeZone) -> str:
    1251            self.unsupported("AT TIME ZONE is not supported by MySQL")
    1252            return self.sql(expression.this)

Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string.

###### Arguments:

- pretty: Whether to format the produced SQL string. Default: False.
- identify: Determines when an identifier should be quoted. Possible values are: False (default): Never quote, except in cases where it's mandatory by the dialect. True or 'always': Always quote. 'safe': Only quote identifiers that are case insensitive.
- normalize: Whether to normalize identifiers to lowercase. Default: False.
- pad: The pad size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of a projection in a query, relative to its nesting level. Default: 2.
- indent: The indentation size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of subqueries and filters under a `WHERE` clause. Default: 2.
- normalize_functions: How to normalize function names. Possible values are: "upper" or True (default): Convert names to uppercase. "lower": Convert names to lowercase. False: Disables function name normalization.
- unsupported_level: Determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
- max_unsupported: Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- leading_comma: Whether the comma is leading or trailing in select expressions. This is only relevant when generating in pretty mode. Default: False
- max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
- comments: Whether to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True

INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM = False
LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED = True
NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED = None
JOIN_HINTS = False
TABLE_HINTS = True
DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET = False
QUERY_HINT_SEP = ' '
VALUES_AS_TABLE = False
NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION = True
JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED = False
JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP = ','
SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
PARSE_JSON_NAME: Optional[str] = None
PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES = False
VARCHAR_REQUIRES_SIZE = True
SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
TRANSFORMS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathFilter'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRecursive'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathScript'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSelector'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSlice'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathUnion'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CaseSpecificColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CommentColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFormatColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefaultColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EphemeralColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExcludeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Except'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InlineLengthColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Intersect'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntervalSpan'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Int64'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NonClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnUpdateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Operator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PathColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PivotAny'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ProjectionPolicyColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stream'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SwapTable'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TagColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TitleColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Union'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UppercaseColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithOperator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>: <function no_paren_current_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>: <function datestrtodate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateTrunc'>: <function _date_trunc_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Day'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>: <function MySQL.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ILike'>: <function no_ilike_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>: <function arrow_json_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>: <function max_or_greatest>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>: <function min_or_least>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Month'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NullSafeEQ'>: <function MySQL.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NullSafeNEQ'>: <function MySQL.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pivot'>: <function no_pivot_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>: <function strposition_to_locate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>: <function _str_to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>: <function _str_to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TableSample'>: <function no_tablesample_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>: <function date_add_interval_sql.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>: <function MySQL.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>: <function date_add_interval_sql.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>: <function MySQL.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>: <function trim_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>: <function no_trycast_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>: <function date_add_sql.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>: <function MySQL.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>: <function _ts_or_ds_to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>: <function _unix_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Year'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>}
UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING = {<Type.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>: 'BIGINT', <Type.UINT: 'UINT'>: 'INT', <Type.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>: 'MEDIUMINT', <Type.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>: 'SMALLINT', <Type.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>: 'TINYINT', <Type.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>: 'DECIMAL'}
TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MAPPING = {<Type.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>: 'DATETIME', <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP'}
TYPE_MAPPING = {<Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>: 'CHAR', <Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>: 'VARCHAR', <Type.INET: 'INET'>: 'INET', <Type.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>: 'VARBINARY', <Type.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>: 'BIGINT', <Type.UINT: 'UINT'>: 'INT', <Type.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>: 'MEDIUMINT', <Type.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>: 'SMALLINT', <Type.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>: 'TINYINT', <Type.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>: 'DECIMAL', <Type.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>: 'DATETIME', <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP'}
PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AlgorithmProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoIncrementProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BlockCompressionProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ChecksumProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cluster'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistributedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DuplicateKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataBlocksizeProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataDeletionProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefinerProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictRange'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistStyleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EngineProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FallbackProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FreespaceProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsolatedLoadingProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JournalProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LikeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockingProperty'>: <Location.POST_ALIAS: 'POST_ALIAS'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeBlockRatioProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Order'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedOfProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKey'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatDelimitedProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Set'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SequenceProperties'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeTreeTTL'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithDataProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSystemVersioningProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>}
LIMIT_FETCH = 'LIMIT'
LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS = True
CHAR_CAST_MAPPING = {<Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'CHAR', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'CHAR', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'CHAR', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>: 'CHAR'}
SIGNED_CAST_MAPPING = {<Type.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.INT: 'INT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>: 'SIGNED'}
CAST_MAPPING = {<Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'CHAR', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'CHAR', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'CHAR', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>: 'CHAR', <Type.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.INT: 'INT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>: 'UNSIGNED'}
TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES = {<Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>}
RESERVED_KEYWORDS = {'using', 'intersect', 'delete', 'numeric', 'precision', 'low_priority', 'schema', 'accessible', 'analyze', 'mod', 'float', 'inout', 'dec', 'grant', 'int8', 'int', 'having', 'exit', 'create', 'or', 'reads', 'infile', 'is', 'read_write', 'unlock', 'return', 'then', 'resignal', 'option', 'change', 'between', 'blob', 'separator', 'with', 'hour_microsecond', 'for', 'sql', 'kill', 'databases', 'match', 'tinytext', 'replace', 'except', 'sqlexception', 'sqlstate', 'use', 'iterate', 'drop', 'varcharacter', 'current_date', 'column', 'int4', 'explain', 'specific', 'int2', 'rename', 'table', 'first_value', 'lock', 'last_value', 'window', 'continue', 'alter', 'cube', 'leave', 'trigger', 'union', 'and', 'describe', 'lines', 'signal', 'empty', 'ignore', 'by', 'bigint', 'asensitive', 'sql_calc_found_rows', 'int1', 'linear', 'function', 'real', 'regexp', 'inner', 'nth_value', 'straight_join', 'collate', 'rank', 'utc_date', 'limit', 'int3', 'when', 'trailing', 'decimal', 'unique', 'localtime', 'group', 'values', 'left', 'asc', 'unsigned', 'insensitive', 'mediumtext', 'current_timestamp', 'false', 'interval', 'keys', 'show', 'row_number', 'longtext', 'longblob', 'virtual', 'index', 'default', 'double', 'check', 'revoke', 'current_time', 'utc_timestamp', 'varying', 'high_priority', 'not', 'in', 'io_after_gtids', 'generated', 'range', 'before', 'mediumint', 'xor', 'maxvalue', 'escaped', 'no_write_to_binlog', 'groups', 'order', 'undo', 'set', 'localtimestamp', 'as', 'outer', 'join', 'on', 'into', 'get', 'terminated', 'repeat', 'declare', 'usage', 'grouping', 'right', 'if', 'minute_second', 'char', 'master_ssl_verify_server_cert', 'constraint', 'delayed', 'ntile', 'optimizer_costs', 'day_hour', 'cross', 'select', 'out', 'dense_rank', 'require', 'schemas', 'tinyblob', 'tinyint', 'ssl', 'call', 'over', 'smallint', 'json_table', 'master_bind', 'middleint', 'minute_microsecond', 'system', 'long', 'starting', 'to', 'enclosed', 'write', 'while', 'float8', 'io_before_gtids', 'rows', 'rlike', 'percent_rank', 'deterministic', 'insert', 'day_second', 'leading', 'loop', 'case', 'varchar', 'stored', 'distinct', 'hour_second', 'lateral', 'purge', 'update', 'sqlwarning', 'where', 'condition', 'of', 'optimize', 'cume_dist', 'each', 'float4', 'day_minute', 'convert', 'modifies', 'load', 'primary', 'elseif', 'natural', 'force', 'fulltext', 'recursive', 'true', 'exists', 'year_month', 'procedure', 'from', 'restrict', 'spatial', 'cascade', 'database', 'varbinary', 'add', 'key', 'release', 'div', 'current_user', 'distinctrow', 'cursor', 'sql_big_result', 'like', 'lead', 'else', 'outfile', 'integer', 'row', 'dual', 'sql_small_result', 'zerofill', 'character', 'utc_time', 'fetch', 'desc', 'partition', 'day_microsecond', 'mediumblob', 'all', 'sensitive', 'lag', 'references', 'optionally', 'hour_minute', 'binary', 'read', 'second_microsecond', 'foreign', 'both', 'null'}
def array_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Array) -> str: View Source

    1117        def array_sql(self, expression: exp.Array) -> str:
    1118            self.unsupported("Arrays are not supported by MySQL")
    1119            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)

def arraycontainsall_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll) -> str: View Source

    1121        def arraycontainsall_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayContainsAll) -> str:
    1122            self.unsupported("Array operations are not supported by MySQL")
    1123            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)

def dpipe_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DPipe) -> str: View Source

    1125        def dpipe_sql(self, expression: exp.DPipe) -> str:
    1126            return self.func("CONCAT", *expression.flatten())

def extract_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Extract) -> str: View Source

    1128        def extract_sql(self, expression: exp.Extract) -> str:
    1129            unit = expression.name
    1130            if unit and unit.lower() == "epoch":
    1131                return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.expression)
    1132
    1133            return super().extract_sql(expression)

def datatype_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DataType) -> str: View Source

    1135        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    1136            if (
    1137                self.VARCHAR_REQUIRES_SIZE
    1138                and expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    1139                and not expression.expressions
    1140            ):
    1141                # `VARCHAR` must always have a size - if it doesn't, we always generate `TEXT`
    1142                return "TEXT"
    1143
    1144            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/numeric-type-syntax.html
    1145            result = super().datatype_sql(expression)
    1146            if expression.this in self.UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING:
    1147                result = f"{result} UNSIGNED"
    1148
    1149            return result

def jsonarraycontains_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains) -> str: View Source

    1151        def jsonarraycontains_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONArrayContains) -> str:
    1152            return f"{self.sql(expression, 'this')} MEMBER OF({self.sql(expression, 'expression')})"

def cast_sql( self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Cast, safe_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> str: View Source

    1154        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
    1155            if expression.to.this in self.TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES:
    1156                return self.func("TIMESTAMP", expression.this)
    1157
    1158            to = self.CAST_MAPPING.get(expression.to.this)
    1159
    1160            if to:
    1161                expression.to.set("this", to)
    1162            return super().cast_sql(expression)

def show_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Show) -> str: View Source

    1164        def show_sql(self, expression: exp.Show) -> str:
    1165            this = f" {expression.name}"
    1166            full = " FULL" if expression.args.get("full") else ""
    1167            global_ = " GLOBAL" if expression.args.get("global") else ""
    1168
    1169            target = self.sql(expression, "target")
    1170            target = f" {target}" if target else ""
    1171            if expression.name in ("COLUMNS", "INDEX"):
    1172                target = f" FROM{target}"
    1173            elif expression.name == "GRANTS":
    1174                target = f" FOR{target}"
    1175
    1176            db = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "db")
    1177
    1178            like = self._prefixed_sql("LIKE", expression, "like")
    1179            where = self.sql(expression, "where")
    1180
    1181            types = self.expressions(expression, key="types")
    1182            types = f" {types}" if types else types
    1183            query = self._prefixed_sql("FOR QUERY", expression, "query")
    1184
    1185            if expression.name == "PROFILE":
    1186                offset = self._prefixed_sql("OFFSET", expression, "offset")
    1187                limit = self._prefixed_sql("LIMIT", expression, "limit")
    1188            else:
    1189                offset = ""
    1190                limit = self._oldstyle_limit_sql(expression)
    1191
    1192            log = self._prefixed_sql("IN", expression, "log")
    1193            position = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "position")
    1194
    1195            channel = self._prefixed_sql("FOR CHANNEL", expression, "channel")
    1196
    1197            if expression.name == "ENGINE":
    1198                mutex_or_status = " MUTEX" if expression.args.get("mutex") else " STATUS"
    1199            else:
    1200                mutex_or_status = ""
    1201
    1202            return f"SHOW{full}{global_}{this}{target}{types}{db}{query}{log}{position}{channel}{mutex_or_status}{like}{where}{offset}{limit}"

def altercolumn_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.AlterColumn) -> str: View Source

    1204        def altercolumn_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterColumn) -> str:
    1205            dtype = self.sql(expression, "dtype")
    1206            if not dtype:
    1207                return super().altercolumn_sql(expression)
    1208
    1209            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    1210            return f"MODIFY COLUMN {this} {dtype}"

def chr_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Chr) -> str: View Source

    1224        def chr_sql(self, expression: exp.Chr) -> str:
    1225            this = self.expressions(sqls=[expression.this] + expression.expressions)
    1226            charset = expression.args.get("charset")
    1227            using = f" USING {self.sql(charset)}" if charset else ""
    1228            return f"CHAR({this}{using})"

def timestamptrunc_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc) -> str: View Source

    1230        def timestamptrunc_sql(self, expression: exp.TimestampTrunc) -> str:
    1231            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
    1232
    1233            # Pick an old-enough date to avoid negative timestamp diffs
    1234            start_ts = "'0000-01-01 00:00:00'"
    1235
    1236            # Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32955740
    1237            timestamp_diff = build_date_delta(exp.TimestampDiff)([unit, start_ts, expression.this])
    1238            interval = exp.Interval(this=timestamp_diff, unit=unit)
    1239            dateadd = build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateAdd)([start_ts, interval])
    1240
    1241            return self.sql(dateadd)

def converttimezone_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.ConvertTimezone) -> str: View Source

    1243        def converttimezone_sql(self, expression: exp.ConvertTimezone) -> str:
    1244            from_tz = expression.args.get("source_tz")
    1245            to_tz = expression.args.get("target_tz")
    1246            dt = expression.args.get("timestamp")
    1247
    1248            return self.func("CONVERT_TZ", dt, from_tz, to_tz)

def attimezone_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.AtTimeZone) -> str: View Source

    1250        def attimezone_sql(self, expression: exp.AtTimeZone) -> str:
    1251            self.unsupported("AT TIME ZONE is not supported by MySQL")
    1252            return self.sql(expression.this)

SELECT_KINDS: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
TRY_SUPPORTED = False
SUPPORTS_UESCAPE = False
AFTER_HAVING_MODIFIER_TRANSFORMS = {'windows': <function Generator.<lambda>>, 'qualify': <function Generator.<lambda>>}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.generator.Generator
  Generator
  IGNORE_NULLS_IN_FUNC
  EXCEPT_INTERSECT_SUPPORT_ALL_CLAUSE
  CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS
  MATCHED_BY_SOURCE
  SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL
  RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB
  GROUPINGS_SEP
  INDEX_ON
  QUERY_HINTS
  IS_BOOL_ALLOWED
  LIMIT_IS_TOP
  RETURNING_END
  EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES
  TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE
  ALTER_TABLE_INCLUDE_COLUMN_KEYWORD
  UNNEST_WITH_ORDINALITY
  AGGREGATE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
  SEMI_ANTI_JOIN_WITH_SIDE
  COMPUTED_COLUMN_WITH_TYPE
  SUPPORTS_TABLE_COPY
  TABLESAMPLE_REQUIRES_PARENS
  TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS
  TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS
  TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD
  TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD
  COLLATE_IS_FUNC
  DATA_TYPE_SPECIFIERS_ALLOWED
  ENSURE_BOOLS
  CTE_RECURSIVE_KEYWORD_REQUIRED
  SUPPORTS_SINGLE_ARG_CONCAT
  SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS
  UNPIVOT_ALIASES_ARE_IDENTIFIERS
  INSERT_OVERWRITE
  SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO
  SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES
  SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE
  LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA
  MULTI_ARG_DISTINCT
  JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE
  SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS
  CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY
  SET_OP_MODIFIERS
  COPY_PARAMS_ARE_WRAPPED
  COPY_PARAMS_EQ_REQUIRED
  COPY_HAS_INTO_KEYWORD
  STAR_EXCEPT
  HEX_FUNC
  WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX
  QUOTE_JSON_PATH
  SUPPORTS_EXPLODING_PROJECTIONS
  ARRAY_CONCAT_IS_VAR_LEN
  SUPPORTS_CONVERT_TIMEZONE
  SUPPORTS_UNIX_SECONDS
  ARRAY_SIZE_NAME
  ARRAY_SIZE_DIM_REQUIRED
  TIME_PART_SINGULARS
  TOKEN_MAPPING
  STRUCT_DELIMITER
  PARAMETER_TOKEN
  NAMED_PLACEHOLDER_TOKEN
  WITH_SEPARATED_COMMENTS
  EXCLUDE_COMMENTS
  UNWRAPPED_INTERVAL_VALUES
  PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES
  EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES
  SENTINEL_LINE_BREAK
  pretty
  identify
  normalize
  pad
  unsupported_level
  max_unsupported
  leading_comma
  max_text_width
  comments
  dialect
  normalize_functions
  unsupported_messages
  generate
  preprocess
  unsupported
  sep
  seg
  pad_comment
  maybe_comment
  wrap
  no_identify
  normalize_func
  indent
  sql
  uncache_sql
  cache_sql
  characterset_sql
  column_parts
  column_sql
  columnposition_sql
  columndef_sql
  columnconstraint_sql
  computedcolumnconstraint_sql
  autoincrementcolumnconstraint_sql
  compresscolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasidentitycolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasrowcolumnconstraint_sql
  periodforsystemtimeconstraint_sql
  notnullcolumnconstraint_sql
  transformcolumnconstraint_sql
  primarykeycolumnconstraint_sql
  uniquecolumnconstraint_sql
  createable_sql
  create_sql
  sequenceproperties_sql
  clone_sql
  describe_sql
  heredoc_sql
  prepend_ctes
  with_sql
  cte_sql
  tablealias_sql
  bitstring_sql
  hexstring_sql
  bytestring_sql
  unicodestring_sql
  rawstring_sql
  datatypeparam_sql
  directory_sql
  delete_sql
  drop_sql
  set_operation
  set_operations
  fetch_sql
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