sqlglot.dialects.hive API documentation

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# sqlglot.dialects.hive

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      1from __future__ import annotations
      2
      3import typing as t
      4
      5from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms
      6from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
      7    DATE_ADD_OR_SUB,
      8    Dialect,
      9    NormalizationStrategy,
     10    approx_count_distinct_sql,
     11    arg_max_or_min_no_count,
     12    datestrtodate_sql,
     13    build_formatted_time,
     14    if_sql,
     15    is_parse_json,
     16    left_to_substring_sql,
     17    locate_to_strposition,
     18    max_or_greatest,
     19    min_or_least,
     20    no_ilike_sql,
     21    no_recursive_cte_sql,
     22    no_safe_divide_sql,
     23    no_trycast_sql,
     24    regexp_extract_sql,
     25    regexp_replace_sql,
     26    rename_func,
     27    right_to_substring_sql,
     28    strposition_to_locate_sql,
     29    struct_extract_sql,
     30    time_format,
     31    timestrtotime_sql,
     32    unit_to_str,
     33    var_map_sql,
     34    sequence_sql,
     35)
     36from sqlglot.transforms import (
     37    remove_unique_constraints,
     38    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
     39    preprocess,
     40    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
     41)
     42from sqlglot.helper import seq_get
     43from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
     44
     45# (FuncType, Multiplier)
     46DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {
     47    "YEAR": ("ADD_MONTHS", 12),
     48    "MONTH": ("ADD_MONTHS", 1),
     49    "QUARTER": ("ADD_MONTHS", 3),
     50    "WEEK": ("DATE_ADD", 7),
     51    "DAY": ("DATE_ADD", 1),
     52}
     53
     54TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {
     55    "MILLISECOND": " * 1000",
     56    "SECOND": "",
     57    "MINUTE": " / 60",
     58    "HOUR": " / 3600",
     59}
     60
     61DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ("YEAR", "QUARTER", "MONTH")
     62
     63
     64def _add_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: DATE_ADD_OR_SUB) -> str:
     65    if isinstance(expression, exp.TsOrDsAdd) and not expression.unit:
     66        return self.func("DATE_ADD", expression.this, expression.expression)
     67
     68    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
     69    func, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("DATE_ADD", 1))
     70
     71    if isinstance(expression, exp.DateSub):
     72        multiplier *= -1
     73
     74    if expression.expression.is_number:
     75        modified_increment = exp.Literal.number(expression.expression.to_py() * multiplier)
     76    else:
     77        modified_increment = expression.expression
     78        if multiplier != 1:
     79            modified_increment = exp.Mul(  # type: ignore
     80                this=modified_increment, expression=exp.Literal.number(multiplier)
     81            )
     82
     83    return self.func(func, expression.this, modified_increment)
     84
     85
     86def _date_diff_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.DateDiff | exp.TsOrDsDiff) -> str:
     87    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
     88
     89    factor = TIME_DIFF_FACTOR.get(unit)
     90    if factor is not None:
     91        left = self.sql(expression, "this")
     92        right = self.sql(expression, "expression")
     93        sec_diff = f"UNIX_TIMESTAMP({left}) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP({right})"
     94        return f"({sec_diff}){factor}" if factor else sec_diff
     95
     96    months_between = unit in DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH
     97    sql_func = "MONTHS_BETWEEN" if months_between else "DATEDIFF"
     98    _, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("", 1))
     99    multiplier_sql = f" / {multiplier}" if multiplier > 1 else ""
    100    diff_sql = f"{sql_func}({self.format_args(expression.this, expression.expression)})"
    101
    102    if months_between or multiplier_sql:
    103        # MONTHS_BETWEEN returns a float, so we need to truncate the fractional part.
    104        # For the same reason, we want to truncate if there's a divisor present.
    105        diff_sql = f"CAST({diff_sql}{multiplier_sql} AS INT)"
    106
    107    return diff_sql
    108
    109
    110def _json_format_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.JSONFormat) -> str:
    111    this = expression.this
    112
    113    if is_parse_json(this):
    114        if this.this.is_string:
    115            # Since FROM_JSON requires a nested type, we always wrap the json string with
    116            # an array to ensure that "naked" strings like "'a'" will be handled correctly
    117            wrapped_json = exp.Literal.string(f"[{this.this.name}]")
    118
    119            from_json = self.func(
    120                "FROM_JSON", wrapped_json, self.func("SCHEMA_OF_JSON", wrapped_json)
    121            )
    122            to_json = self.func("TO_JSON", from_json)
    123
    124            # This strips the [, ] delimiters of the dummy array printed by TO_JSON
    125            return self.func("REGEXP_EXTRACT", to_json, "'^.(.*).$'", "1")
    126        return self.sql(this)
    127
    128    return self.func("TO_JSON", this, expression.args.get("options"))
    129
    130
    131def _array_sort_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.ArraySort) -> str:
    132    if expression.expression:
    133        self.unsupported("Hive SORT_ARRAY does not support a comparator")
    134    return self.func("SORT_ARRAY", expression.this)
    135
    136
    137def _property_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.Property) -> str:
    138    return f"{self.property_name(expression, string_key=True)}={self.sql(expression, 'value')}"
    139
    140
    141def _str_to_unix_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToUnix) -> str:
    142    return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.this, time_format("hive")(self, expression))
    143
    144
    145def _unix_to_time_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.UnixToTime) -> str:
    146    timestamp = self.sql(expression, "this")
    147    scale = expression.args.get("scale")
    148    if scale in (None, exp.UnixToTime.SECONDS):
    149        return rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME")(self, expression)
    150
    151    return f"FROM_UNIXTIME({timestamp} / POW(10, {scale}))"
    152
    153
    154def _str_to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToDate) -> str:
    155    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    156    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    157    if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
    158        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
    159    return f"CAST({this} AS DATE)"
    160
    161
    162def _str_to_time_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToTime) -> str:
    163    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    164    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    165    if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
    166        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
    167    return f"CAST({this} AS TIMESTAMP)"
    168
    169
    170def _to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.TsOrDsToDate) -> str:
    171    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    172    if time_format and time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
    173        return self.func("TO_DATE", expression.this, time_format)
    174
    175    if isinstance(expression.this, exp.TsOrDsToDate):
    176        return self.sql(expression, "this")
    177
    178    return self.func("TO_DATE", expression.this)
    179
    180
    181def _build_with_ignore_nulls(
    182    exp_class: t.Type[exp.Expression],
    183) -> t.Callable[[t.List[exp.Expression]], exp.Expression]:
    184    def _parse(args: t.List[exp.Expression]) -> exp.Expression:
    185        this = exp_class(this=seq_get(args, 0))
    186        if seq_get(args, 1) == exp.true():
    187            return exp.IgnoreNulls(this=this)
    188        return this
    189
    190    return _parse
    191
    192
    193class Hive(Dialect):
    194    ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True
    195    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    196    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
    197    SAFE_DIVISION = True
    198
    199    # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description
    200    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
    201
    202    TIME_MAPPING = {
    203        "y": "%Y",
    204        "Y": "%Y",
    205        "YYYY": "%Y",
    206        "yyyy": "%Y",
    207        "YY": "%y",
    208        "yy": "%y",
    209        "MMMM": "%B",
    210        "MMM": "%b",
    211        "MM": "%m",
    212        "M": "%-m",
    213        "dd": "%d",
    214        "d": "%-d",
    215        "HH": "%H",
    216        "H": "%-H",
    217        "hh": "%I",
    218        "h": "%-I",
    219        "mm": "%M",
    220        "m": "%-M",
    221        "ss": "%S",
    222        "s": "%-S",
    223        "SSSSSS": "%f",
    224        "a": "%p",
    225        "DD": "%j",
    226        "D": "%-j",
    227        "E": "%a",
    228        "EE": "%a",
    229        "EEE": "%a",
    230        "EEEE": "%A",
    231    }
    232
    233    DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
    234    DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
    235    TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
    236
    237    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    238        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    239        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    240        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    241
    242        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    243            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    244            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
    245        }
    246
    247        KEYWORDS = {
    248            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    249            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    250            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    251            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    252            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    253            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    254            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    255            "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT,
    256            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    257            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
    258            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
    259            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
    260            "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    261        }
    262
    263        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    264            "L": "BIGINT",
    265            "S": "SMALLINT",
    266            "Y": "TINYINT",
    267            "D": "DOUBLE",
    268            "F": "FLOAT",
    269            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    270        }
    271
    272    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    273        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    274        STRICT_CAST = False
    275        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
    276
    277        FUNCTIONS = {
    278            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    279            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    280            "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
    281            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
    282            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    283                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
    284            ),
    285            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    286                [
    287                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    288                    seq_get(args, 1),
    289                ]
    290            ),
    291            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    292                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    293                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
    294                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    295            ),
    296            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    297                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    298                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    299            ),
    300            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    301            "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
    302            "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
    303            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    304            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    305            "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
    306            "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
    307            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    308            "MAP": parser.build_var_map,
    309            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    310            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    311            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    312            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": lambda args: exp.RegexpExtract(
    313                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), group=seq_get(args, 2)
    314            ),
    315            "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list,
    316            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    317            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    318            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
    319                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    320                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
    321                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
    322            ),
    323            "TO_DATE": build_formatted_time(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    324            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    325            "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list,
    326            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    327            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)(
    328                args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()]
    329            ),
    330            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    331        }
    332
    333        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    334            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    335            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
    336        }
    337
    338        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    339            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    340            "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    341                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    342            ),
    343        }
    344
    345        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
    346            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
    347                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
    348                return None
    349
    350            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    351            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    352
    353            record_writer = None
    354            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
    355                record_writer = self._parse_string()
    356
    357            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
    358                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
    359
    360            command_script = self._parse_string()
    361
    362            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    363            schema = self._parse_schema()
    364
    365            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    366            record_reader = None
    367            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
    368                record_reader = self._parse_string()
    369
    370            return self.expression(
    371                exp.QueryTransform,
    372                expressions=args,
    373                command_script=command_script,
    374                schema=schema,
    375                row_format_before=row_format_before,
    376                record_writer=record_writer,
    377                row_format_after=row_format_after,
    378                record_reader=record_reader,
    379            )
    380
    381        def _parse_types(
    382            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
    383        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    384            """
    385            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
    386            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
    387
    388                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
    389                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
    390                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
    391                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
    392                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
    393
    394                1234
    395                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
    396
    397            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
    398            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
    399
    400            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
    401            """
    402            this = super()._parse_types(
    403                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
    404            )
    405
    406            if this and not schema:
    407                return this.transform(
    408                    lambda node: (
    409                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
    410                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
    411                        else node
    412                    ),
    413                    copy=False,
    414                )
    415
    416            return this
    417
    418        def _parse_partition_and_order(
    419            self,
    420        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    421            return (
    422                (
    423                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment)
    424                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
    425                    else []
    426                ),
    427                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
    428            )
    429
    430        def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter:
    431            self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
    432            this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    433            expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and (
    434                self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    435            )
    436            self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE)
    437            return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression)
    438
    439    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    440        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    441        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    442        JOIN_HINTS = False
    443        TABLE_HINTS = False
    444        QUERY_HINTS = False
    445        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    446        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
    447        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
    448        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
    449        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
    450        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
    451        WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES"
    452        PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
    453        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
    454
    455        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
    456            exp.Insert,
    457            exp.Select,
    458            exp.Subquery,
    459            exp.SetOperation,
    460        }
    461
    462        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
    463            exp.JSONPathKey,
    464            exp.JSONPathRoot,
    465            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
    466            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
    467        }
    468
    469        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    470            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    471            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    472            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    473            exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY",
    474            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    475            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    476            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    477            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT",
    478            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    479        }
    480
    481        TRANSFORMS = {
    482            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    483            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    484            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    485                [
    486                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    487                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    488                    transforms.unnest_to_explode,
    489                ]
    490            ),
    491            exp.Property: _property_sql,
    492            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
    493            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    494            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
    495            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
    496            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    497            exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    498            exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
    499            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    500            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    501            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    502            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    503            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
    504            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    505            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
    506            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
    507            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
    508            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
    509            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
    510            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    511            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    512            exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql,
    513            exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql,
    514            exp.If: if_sql(),
    515            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    516            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
    517            exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression),
    518            exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func(
    519                "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression
    520            ),
    521            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    522            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
    523            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    524            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    525            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
    526            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    527            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
    528            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: (
    529                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
    530            ),
    531            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    532            exp.Create: preprocess(
    533                [
    534                    remove_unique_constraints,
    535                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
    536                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
    537                ]
    538            ),
    539            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    540            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    541            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
    542            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
    543            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    544            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    545            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
    546            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
    547            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    548            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    549            exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func(
    550                "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression)
    551            ),
    552            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
    553            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    554            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    555            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    556            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    557            exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]),
    558            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    559            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    560            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    561            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)),
    562            exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e)),
    563            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    564            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    565            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
    566            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    567            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
    568            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    569            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    570            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    571            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    572                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
    573            ),
    574            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
    575            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    576            exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"),
    577            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    578            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    579            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    580            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    581            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    582            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    583            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    584            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "",
    585            exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "",
    586            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY",
    587            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
    588            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
    589            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
    590        }
    591
    592        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    593            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    594            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    595            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    596            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    597            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    598        }
    599
    600        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
    601            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
    602
    603        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
    604            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
    605                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
    606                return ""
    607
    608            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
    609
    610        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    611            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    612            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    613
    614            parent = expression.parent
    615            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    616
    617            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    618                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    619                return this
    620
    621            return f"${{{this}}}"
    622
    623        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    624            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    625                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    626                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    627
    628            return super().schema_sql(expression)
    629
    630        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    631            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    632                prop.pop()
    633
    634            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    635            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    636            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
    637
    638        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    639            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    640            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    641            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
    642
    643        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    644            return self.func(
    645                "COLLECT_LIST",
    646                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    647            )
    648
    649        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    650            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
    651                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
    652            ):
    653                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    654            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    655                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    656            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    657                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    658            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    659                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    660                if size_expression:
    661                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    662                    expression = (
    663                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    664                    )
    665
    666            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    667
    668        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    669            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    670            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
    671
    672        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
    673            values = []
    674
    675            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
    676                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
    677                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
    678                    values.append(e.expression)
    679                else:
    680                    values.append(e)
    681
    682            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
    683
    684        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
    685            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    686            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
    687            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
    688            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
    689            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
    690            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
    691            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
    692            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
    693            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
    694            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
    695
    696            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
    697
    698        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
    699            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
    700            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    701
    702            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"

DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {'YEAR': ('ADD_MONTHS', 12), 'MONTH': ('ADD_MONTHS', 1), 'QUARTER': ('ADD_MONTHS', 3), 'WEEK': ('DATE_ADD', 7), 'DAY': ('DATE_ADD', 1)}
TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {'MILLISECOND': ' * 1000', 'SECOND': '', 'MINUTE': ' / 60', 'HOUR': ' / 3600'}
DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ('YEAR', 'QUARTER', 'MONTH')
class Hive(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect): View Source

    194class Hive(Dialect):
    195    ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True
    196    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    197    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
    198    SAFE_DIVISION = True
    199
    200    # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description
    201    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
    202
    203    TIME_MAPPING = {
    204        "y": "%Y",
    205        "Y": "%Y",
    206        "YYYY": "%Y",
    207        "yyyy": "%Y",
    208        "YY": "%y",
    209        "yy": "%y",
    210        "MMMM": "%B",
    211        "MMM": "%b",
    212        "MM": "%m",
    213        "M": "%-m",
    214        "dd": "%d",
    215        "d": "%-d",
    216        "HH": "%H",
    217        "H": "%-H",
    218        "hh": "%I",
    219        "h": "%-I",
    220        "mm": "%M",
    221        "m": "%-M",
    222        "ss": "%S",
    223        "s": "%-S",
    224        "SSSSSS": "%f",
    225        "a": "%p",
    226        "DD": "%j",
    227        "D": "%-j",
    228        "E": "%a",
    229        "EE": "%a",
    230        "EEE": "%a",
    231        "EEEE": "%A",
    232    }
    233
    234    DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
    235    DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
    236    TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
    237
    238    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    239        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    240        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    241        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    242
    243        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    244            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    245            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
    246        }
    247
    248        KEYWORDS = {
    249            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    250            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    251            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    252            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    253            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    254            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    255            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    256            "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT,
    257            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    258            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
    259            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
    260            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
    261            "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    262        }
    263
    264        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    265            "L": "BIGINT",
    266            "S": "SMALLINT",
    267            "Y": "TINYINT",
    268            "D": "DOUBLE",
    269            "F": "FLOAT",
    270            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    271        }
    272
    273    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    274        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    275        STRICT_CAST = False
    276        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
    277
    278        FUNCTIONS = {
    279            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    280            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    281            "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
    282            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
    283            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    284                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
    285            ),
    286            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    287                [
    288                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    289                    seq_get(args, 1),
    290                ]
    291            ),
    292            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    293                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    294                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
    295                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    296            ),
    297            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    298                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    299                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    300            ),
    301            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    302            "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
    303            "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
    304            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    305            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    306            "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
    307            "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
    308            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    309            "MAP": parser.build_var_map,
    310            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    311            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    312            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    313            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": lambda args: exp.RegexpExtract(
    314                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), group=seq_get(args, 2)
    315            ),
    316            "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list,
    317            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    318            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    319            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
    320                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    321                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
    322                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
    323            ),
    324            "TO_DATE": build_formatted_time(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    325            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    326            "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list,
    327            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    328            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)(
    329                args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()]
    330            ),
    331            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    332        }
    333
    334        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    335            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    336            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
    337        }
    338
    339        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    340            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    341            "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    342                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    343            ),
    344        }
    345
    346        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
    347            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
    348                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
    349                return None
    350
    351            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    352            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    353
    354            record_writer = None
    355            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
    356                record_writer = self._parse_string()
    357
    358            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
    359                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
    360
    361            command_script = self._parse_string()
    362
    363            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    364            schema = self._parse_schema()
    365
    366            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    367            record_reader = None
    368            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
    369                record_reader = self._parse_string()
    370
    371            return self.expression(
    372                exp.QueryTransform,
    373                expressions=args,
    374                command_script=command_script,
    375                schema=schema,
    376                row_format_before=row_format_before,
    377                record_writer=record_writer,
    378                row_format_after=row_format_after,
    379                record_reader=record_reader,
    380            )
    381
    382        def _parse_types(
    383            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
    384        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    385            """
    386            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
    387            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
    388
    389                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
    390                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
    391                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
    392                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
    393                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
    394
    395                1234
    396                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
    397
    398            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
    399            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
    400
    401            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
    402            """
    403            this = super()._parse_types(
    404                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
    405            )
    406
    407            if this and not schema:
    408                return this.transform(
    409                    lambda node: (
    410                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
    411                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
    412                        else node
    413                    ),
    414                    copy=False,
    415                )
    416
    417            return this
    418
    419        def _parse_partition_and_order(
    420            self,
    421        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    422            return (
    423                (
    424                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment)
    425                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
    426                    else []
    427                ),
    428                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
    429            )
    430
    431        def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter:
    432            self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
    433            this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    434            expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and (
    435                self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    436            )
    437            self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE)
    438            return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression)
    439
    440    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    441        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    442        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    443        JOIN_HINTS = False
    444        TABLE_HINTS = False
    445        QUERY_HINTS = False
    446        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    447        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
    448        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
    449        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
    450        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
    451        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
    452        WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES"
    453        PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
    454        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
    455
    456        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
    457            exp.Insert,
    458            exp.Select,
    459            exp.Subquery,
    460            exp.SetOperation,
    461        }
    462
    463        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
    464            exp.JSONPathKey,
    465            exp.JSONPathRoot,
    466            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
    467            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
    468        }
    469
    470        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    471            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    472            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    473            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    474            exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY",
    475            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    476            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    477            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    478            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT",
    479            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    480        }
    481
    482        TRANSFORMS = {
    483            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    484            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    485            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    486                [
    487                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    488                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    489                    transforms.unnest_to_explode,
    490                ]
    491            ),
    492            exp.Property: _property_sql,
    493            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
    494            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    495            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
    496            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
    497            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    498            exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    499            exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
    500            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    501            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    502            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    503            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    504            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
    505            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    506            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
    507            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
    508            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
    509            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
    510            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
    511            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    512            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    513            exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql,
    514            exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql,
    515            exp.If: if_sql(),
    516            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    517            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
    518            exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression),
    519            exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func(
    520                "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression
    521            ),
    522            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    523            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
    524            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    525            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    526            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
    527            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    528            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
    529            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: (
    530                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
    531            ),
    532            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    533            exp.Create: preprocess(
    534                [
    535                    remove_unique_constraints,
    536                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
    537                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
    538                ]
    539            ),
    540            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    541            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    542            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
    543            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
    544            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    545            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    546            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
    547            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
    548            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    549            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    550            exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func(
    551                "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression)
    552            ),
    553            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
    554            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    555            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    556            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    557            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    558            exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]),
    559            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    560            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    561            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    562            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)),
    563            exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e)),
    564            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    565            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    566            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
    567            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    568            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
    569            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    570            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    571            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    572            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    573                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
    574            ),
    575            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
    576            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    577            exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"),
    578            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    579            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    580            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    581            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    582            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    583            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    584            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    585            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "",
    586            exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "",
    587            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY",
    588            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
    589            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
    590            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
    591        }
    592
    593        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    594            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    595            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    596            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    597            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    598            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    599        }
    600
    601        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
    602            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
    603
    604        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
    605            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
    606                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
    607                return ""
    608
    609            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
    610
    611        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    612            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    613            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    614
    615            parent = expression.parent
    616            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    617
    618            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    619                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    620                return this
    621
    622            return f"${{{this}}}"
    623
    624        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    625            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    626                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    627                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    628
    629            return super().schema_sql(expression)
    630
    631        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    632            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    633                prop.pop()
    634
    635            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    636            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    637            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
    638
    639        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    640            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    641            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    642            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
    643
    644        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    645            return self.func(
    646                "COLLECT_LIST",
    647                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    648            )
    649
    650        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    651            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
    652                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
    653            ):
    654                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    655            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    656                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    657            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    658                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    659            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    660                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    661                if size_expression:
    662                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    663                    expression = (
    664                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    665                    )
    666
    667            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    668
    669        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    670            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    671            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
    672
    673        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
    674            values = []
    675
    676            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
    677                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
    678                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
    679                    values.append(e.expression)
    680                else:
    681                    values.append(e)
    682
    683            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
    684
    685        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
    686            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    687            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
    688            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
    689            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
    690            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
    691            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
    692            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
    693            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
    694            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
    695            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
    696
    697            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
    698
    699        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
    700            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
    701            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    702
    703            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"

ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True

Whether the table alias comes after tablesample.

IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True

Whether an unquoted identifier can start with a digit.

SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False

Whether user-defined data types are supported.

SAFE_DIVISION = True

Whether division by zero throws an error (`False`) or returns NULL (`True`).

NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = <NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE: 'CASE_INSENSITIVE'>

Specifies the strategy according to which identifiers should be normalized.

TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'y': '%Y', 'Y': '%Y', 'YYYY': '%Y', 'yyyy': '%Y', 'YY': '%y', 'yy': '%y', 'MMMM': '%B', 'MMM': '%b', 'MM': '%m', 'M': '%-m', 'dd': '%d', 'd': '%-d', 'HH': '%H', 'H': '%-H', 'hh': '%I', 'h': '%-I', 'mm': '%M', 'm': '%-M', 'ss': '%S', 's': '%-S', 'SSSSSS': '%f', 'a': '%p', 'DD': '%j', 'D': '%-j', 'E': '%a', 'EE': '%a', 'EEE': '%a', 'EEEE': '%A'}

Associates this dialect's time formats with their equivalent Python `strftime` formats.

DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
SUPPORTS_COLUMN_JOIN_MARKS = False

Whether the old-style outer join (+) syntax is supported.

UNESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {'\\a': '\x07', '\\b': '\x08', '\\f': '\x0c', '\\n': '\n', '\\r': '\r', '\\t': '\t', '\\v': '\x0b', '\\\\': '\\'}

Mapping of an escaped sequence (`\n`) to its unescaped version (`` ).

tokenizer_class = <class 'Hive.Tokenizer'>
jsonpath_tokenizer_class = <class 'sqlglot.tokens.JSONPathTokenizer'>
parser_class = <class 'Hive.Parser'>
generator_class = <class 'Hive.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'%Y': 'yyyy', '%y': 'yy', '%B': 'MMMM', '%b': 'MMM', '%m': 'MM', '%-m': 'M', '%d': 'dd', '%-d': 'd', '%H': 'HH', '%-H': 'H', '%I': 'hh', '%-I': 'h', '%M': 'mm', '%-M': 'm', '%S': 'ss', '%-S': 's', '%f': 'SSSSSS', '%p': 'a', '%j': 'DD', '%-j': 'D', '%a': 'EEE', '%A': 'EEEE'}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'%': {'Y': {0: True}, 'y': {0: True}, 'B': {0: True}, 'b': {0: True}, 'm': {0: True}, '-': {'m': {0: True}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'f': {0: True}, 'p': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}, 'a': {0: True}, 'A': {0: True}}}
INVERSE_FORMAT_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {}
INVERSE_FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_CREATABLE_KIND_MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {}
ESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {'\x07': '\\a', '\x08': '\\b', '\x0c': '\\f', '\n': '\\n', '\r': '\\r', '\t': '\\t', '\x0b': '\\v', '\\': '\\\\'}
QUOTE_START = "'"
QUOTE_END = "'"
IDENTIFIER_START = '`'
IDENTIFIER_END = '`'
BIT_START: Optional[str] = None
BIT_END: Optional[str] = None
HEX_START: Optional[str] = None
HEX_END: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_START: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_END: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_START: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_END: Optional[str] = None

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect
  Dialect
  INDEX_OFFSET
  WEEK_OFFSET
  UNNEST_COLUMN_ONLY
  TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT
  DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT
  STRICT_STRING_CONCAT
  SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN
  COPY_PARAMS_ARE_CSV
  NORMALIZE_FUNCTIONS
  LOG_BASE_FIRST
  NULL_ORDERING
  TYPED_DIVISION
  CONCAT_COALESCE
  HEX_LOWERCASE
  FORMAT_MAPPING
  PSEUDOCOLUMNS
  PREFER_CTE_ALIAS_COLUMN
  FORCE_EARLY_ALIAS_REF_EXPANSION
  EXPAND_ALIAS_REFS_EARLY_ONLY_IN_GROUP_BY
  SUPPORTS_ORDER_BY_ALL
  HAS_DISTINCT_ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
  SUPPORTS_FIXED_SIZE_ARRAYS
  CREATABLE_KIND_MAPPING
  DATE_PART_MAPPING
  TYPE_TO_EXPRESSIONS
  ANNOTATORS
  get_or_raise
  format_time
  settings
  normalize_identifier
  case_sensitive
  can_identify
  quote_identifier
  to_json_path
  parse
  parse_into
  generate
  transpile
  tokenize
  tokenizer
  jsonpath_tokenizer
  parser
  generator

class Hive.Tokenizer(sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer): View Source

    238    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    239        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    240        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    241        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    242
    243        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    244            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    245            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
    246        }
    247
    248        KEYWORDS = {
    249            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    250            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    251            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    252            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    253            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    254            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    255            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    256            "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT,
    257            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    258            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
    259            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
    260            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
    261            "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    262        }
    263
    264        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    265            "L": "BIGINT",
    266            "S": "SMALLINT",
    267            "Y": "TINYINT",
    268            "D": "DOUBLE",
    269            "F": "FLOAT",
    270            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    271        }

QUOTES = ["'", '"']
IDENTIFIERS = ['`']
STRING_ESCAPES = ['\\']
SINGLE_TOKENS = {'(': <TokenType.L_PAREN: 'L_PAREN'>, ')': <TokenType.R_PAREN: 'R_PAREN'>, '[': <TokenType.L_BRACKET: 'L_BRACKET'>, ']': <TokenType.R_BRACKET: 'R_BRACKET'>, '{': <TokenType.L_BRACE: 'L_BRACE'>, '}': <TokenType.R_BRACE: 'R_BRACE'>, '&': <TokenType.AMP: 'AMP'>, '^': <TokenType.CARET: 'CARET'>, ':': <TokenType.COLON: 'COLON'>, ',': <TokenType.COMMA: 'COMMA'>, '.': <TokenType.DOT: 'DOT'>, '-': <TokenType.DASH: 'DASH'>, '=': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '>': <TokenType.GT: 'GT'>, '<': <TokenType.LT: 'LT'>, '%': <TokenType.MOD: 'MOD'>, '!': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, '|': <TokenType.PIPE: 'PIPE'>, '+': <TokenType.PLUS: 'PLUS'>, ';': <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>, '/': <TokenType.SLASH: 'SLASH'>, '\\': <TokenType.BACKSLASH: 'BACKSLASH'>, '*': <TokenType.STAR: 'STAR'>, '~': <TokenType.TILDA: 'TILDA'>, '?': <TokenType.PLACEHOLDER: 'PLACEHOLDER'>, '@': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>, '#': <TokenType.HASH: 'HASH'>, "'": <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '`': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '"': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '$': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>}
KEYWORDS = {'{%': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '+%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '{{+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{{-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '+}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '/*+': <TokenType.HINT: 'HINT'>, '==': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '::': <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>, '||': <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>, '>=': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, '<=': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, '<>': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, '!=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, ':=': <TokenType.COLON_EQ: 'COLON_EQ'>, '<=>': <TokenType.NULLSAFE_EQ: 'NULLSAFE_EQ'>, '->': <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>, '->>': <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>, '=>': <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>, '#>': <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>, '#>>': <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>, '<->': <TokenType.LR_ARROW: 'LR_ARROW'>, '&&': <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>, '??': <TokenType.DQMARK: 'DQMARK'>, 'ALL': <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, 'ALWAYS': <TokenType.ALWAYS: 'ALWAYS'>, 'AND': <TokenType.AND: 'AND'>, 'ANTI': <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, 'ANY': <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, 'ASC': <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, 'AS': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, 'ASOF': <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, 'AUTOINCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'BEGIN': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'BETWEEN': <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>, 'CACHE': <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, 'UNCACHE': <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>, 'CASE': <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, 'CHARACTER SET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'CLUSTER BY': <TokenType.CLUSTER_BY: 'CLUSTER_BY'>, 'COLLATE': <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, 'COLUMN': <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, 'COMMIT': <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, 'CONNECT BY': <TokenType.CONNECT_BY: 'CONNECT_BY'>, 'CONSTRAINT': <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, 'COPY': <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, 'CREATE': <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>, 'CROSS': <TokenType.CROSS: 'CROSS'>, 'CUBE': <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, 'CURRENT_USER': <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, 'DATABASE': <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, 'DEFAULT': <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, 'DELETE': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'DESC': <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, 'DESCRIBE': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'DISTINCT': <TokenType.DISTINCT: 'DISTINCT'>, 'DISTRIBUTE BY': <TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY: 'DISTRIBUTE_BY'>, 'DIV': <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, 'DROP': <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>, 'ELSE': <TokenType.ELSE: 'ELSE'>, 'END': <TokenType.END: 'END'>, 'ENUM': <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, 'ESCAPE': <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, 'EXCEPT': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'EXECUTE': <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, 'EXISTS': <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, 'FALSE': <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, 'FETCH': <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, 'FILTER': <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, 'FIRST': <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, 'FULL': <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, 'FUNCTION': <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, 'FOR': <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, 'FORMAT': <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, 'FROM': <TokenType.FROM: 'FROM'>, 'GEOGRAPHY': <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, 'GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'GLOB': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, 'GROUP BY': <TokenType.GROUP_BY: 'GROUP_BY'>, 'GROUPING SETS': <TokenType.GROUPING_SETS: 'GROUPING_SETS'>, 'HAVING': <TokenType.HAVING: 'HAVING'>, 'ILIKE': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, 'IN': <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>, 'INDEX': <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, 'INET': <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, 'INNER': <TokenType.INNER: 'INNER'>, 'INSERT': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'INTERVAL': <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, 'INTERSECT': <TokenType.INTERSECT: 'INTERSECT'>, 'INTO': <TokenType.INTO: 'INTO'>, 'IS': <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, 'ISNULL': <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, 'JOIN': <TokenType.JOIN: 'JOIN'>, 'KEEP': <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, 'KILL': <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, 'LATERAL': <TokenType.LATERAL: 'LATERAL'>, 'LEFT': <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, 'LIKE': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, 'LIMIT': <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, 'LOAD': <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, 'LOCK': <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, 'MERGE': <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, 'NATURAL': <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, 'NEXT': <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, 'NOT': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, 'NOTNULL': <TokenType.NOTNULL: 'NOTNULL'>, 'NULL': <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, 'OBJECT': <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, 'OFFSET': <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, 'ON': <TokenType.ON: 'ON'>, 'OR': <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>, 'XOR': <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, 'ORDER BY': <TokenType.ORDER_BY: 'ORDER_BY'>, 'ORDINALITY': <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, 'OUTER': <TokenType.OUTER: 'OUTER'>, 'OVER': <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, 'OVERLAPS': <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, 'OVERWRITE': <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, 'PARTITION': <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, 'PARTITION BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PERCENT': <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, 'PIVOT': <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, 'PRAGMA': <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, 'PROCEDURE': <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, 'QUALIFY': <TokenType.QUALIFY: 'QUALIFY'>, 'RANGE': <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, 'RECURSIVE': <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, 'REGEXP': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'RENAME': <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, 'REPLACE': <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, 'RETURNING': <TokenType.RETURNING: 'RETURNING'>, 'REFERENCES': <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, 'RIGHT': <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, 'RLIKE': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'ROLLBACK': <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>, 'ROLLUP': <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, 'ROW': <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, 'ROWS': <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, 'SCHEMA': <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, 'SELECT': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'SEMI': <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, 'SET': <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, 'SETTINGS': <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, 'SHOW': <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, 'SIMILAR TO': <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>, 'SOME': <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, 'SORT BY': <TokenType.SORT_BY: 'SORT_BY'>, 'START WITH': <TokenType.START_WITH: 'START_WITH'>, 'STRAIGHT_JOIN': <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, 'TABLE': <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, 'TABLESAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'TEMP': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'TEMPORARY': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'THEN': <TokenType.THEN: 'THEN'>, 'TRUE': <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, 'TRUNCATE': <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, 'UNION': <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, 'UNKNOWN': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, 'UNNEST': <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, 'UNPIVOT': <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, 'UPDATE': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, 'USE': <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, 'USING': <TokenType.USING: 'USING'>, 'UUID': <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, 'VALUES': <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, 'VIEW': <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, 'VOLATILE': <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, 'WHEN': <TokenType.WHEN: 'WHEN'>, 'WHERE': <TokenType.WHERE: 'WHERE'>, 'WINDOW': <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, 'WITH': <TokenType.WITH: 'WITH'>, 'APPLY': <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, 'ARRAY': <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, 'BIT': <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, 'BOOL': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BOOLEAN': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BYTE': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'MEDIUMINT': <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, 'INT1': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'TINYINT': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'INT16': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SHORT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SMALLINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INT128': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'HUGEINT': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'INT2': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INTEGER': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT4': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT32': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT64': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'LONG': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'BIGINT': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT8': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'UINT': <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, 'DEC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'BIGDECIMAL': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUMERIC': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'LIST': <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, 'MAP': <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, 'NULLABLE': <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, 'NUMBER': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'NUMERIC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'FIXED': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'REAL': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT4': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT8': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE PRECISION': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'JSON': <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, 'JSONB': <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, 'CHAR': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHARACTER': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'NCHAR': <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR2': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR2': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'BPCHAR': <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, 'STR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'STRING': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'TEXT': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGTEXT': <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, 'MEDIUMTEXT': <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, 'TINYTEXT': <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, 'CLOB': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGVARCHAR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'BINARY': <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, 'BLOB': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'LONGBLOB': <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, 'MEDIUMBLOB': <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, 'TINYBLOB': <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, 'BYTEA': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'VARBINARY': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'TIME': <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, 'TIMETZ': <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, 'TIMESTAMPTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_LTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPNTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_NTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'DATE': <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, 'DATETIME': <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, 'INT4RANGE': <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, 'INT4MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, 'INT8RANGE': <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, 'INT8MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, 'NUMRANGE': <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, 'NUMMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSRANGE': <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, 'TSMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSTZRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, 'TSTZMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, 'DATERANGE': <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, 'DATEMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, 'UNIQUE': <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, 'VECTOR': <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, 'STRUCT': <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, 'SEQUENCE': <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, 'VARIANT': <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, 'ALTER': <TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>, 'ANALYZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'CALL': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'COMMENT': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, 'EXPLAIN': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'GRANT': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'OPTIMIZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'PREPARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'VACUUM': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'USER-DEFINED': <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, 'FOR VERSION': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'FOR TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'ADD ARCHIVE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD ARCHIVES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JAR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JARS': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'MINUS': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'MSCK REPAIR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'REFRESH': <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, 'TIMESTAMP AS OF': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'VERSION AS OF': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'SERDEPROPERTIES': <TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES: 'SERDE_PROPERTIES'>}
NUMERIC_LITERALS = {'L': 'BIGINT', 'S': 'SMALLINT', 'Y': 'TINYINT', 'D': 'DOUBLE', 'F': 'FLOAT', 'BD': 'DECIMAL'}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer
  Tokenizer
  BIT_STRINGS
  BYTE_STRINGS
  HEX_STRINGS
  RAW_STRINGS
  HEREDOC_STRINGS
  UNICODE_STRINGS
  IDENTIFIER_ESCAPES
  VAR_SINGLE_TOKENS
  HEREDOC_TAG_IS_IDENTIFIER
  HEREDOC_STRING_ALTERNATIVE
  STRING_ESCAPES_ALLOWED_IN_RAW_STRINGS
  NESTED_COMMENTS
  WHITE_SPACE
  COMMANDS
  COMMAND_PREFIX_TOKENS
  COMMENTS
  dialect
  reset
  tokenize
  tokenize_rs
  size
  sql
  tokens

class Hive.Parser(sqlglot.parser.Parser): View Source

    273    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    274        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    275        STRICT_CAST = False
    276        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
    277
    278        FUNCTIONS = {
    279            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    280            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    281            "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
    282            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
    283            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    284                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
    285            ),
    286            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    287                [
    288                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    289                    seq_get(args, 1),
    290                ]
    291            ),
    292            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    293                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    294                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
    295                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    296            ),
    297            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    298                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    299                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    300            ),
    301            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    302            "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
    303            "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
    304            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    305            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    306            "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
    307            "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
    308            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    309            "MAP": parser.build_var_map,
    310            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    311            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    312            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    313            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": lambda args: exp.RegexpExtract(
    314                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), group=seq_get(args, 2)
    315            ),
    316            "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list,
    317            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    318            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    319            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
    320                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    321                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
    322                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
    323            ),
    324            "TO_DATE": build_formatted_time(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    325            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    326            "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list,
    327            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    328            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)(
    329                args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()]
    330            ),
    331            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    332        }
    333
    334        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    335            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    336            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
    337        }
    338
    339        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    340            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    341            "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    342                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    343            ),
    344        }
    345
    346        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
    347            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
    348                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
    349                return None
    350
    351            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    352            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    353
    354            record_writer = None
    355            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
    356                record_writer = self._parse_string()
    357
    358            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
    359                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
    360
    361            command_script = self._parse_string()
    362
    363            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    364            schema = self._parse_schema()
    365
    366            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    367            record_reader = None
    368            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
    369                record_reader = self._parse_string()
    370
    371            return self.expression(
    372                exp.QueryTransform,
    373                expressions=args,
    374                command_script=command_script,
    375                schema=schema,
    376                row_format_before=row_format_before,
    377                record_writer=record_writer,
    378                row_format_after=row_format_after,
    379                record_reader=record_reader,
    380            )
    381
    382        def _parse_types(
    383            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
    384        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    385            """
    386            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
    387            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
    388
    389                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
    390                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
    391                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
    392                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
    393                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
    394
    395                1234
    396                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
    397
    398            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
    399            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
    400
    401            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
    402            """
    403            this = super()._parse_types(
    404                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
    405            )
    406
    407            if this and not schema:
    408                return this.transform(
    409                    lambda node: (
    410                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
    411                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
    412                        else node
    413                    ),
    414                    copy=False,
    415                )
    416
    417            return this
    418
    419        def _parse_partition_and_order(
    420            self,
    421        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    422            return (
    423                (
    424                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment)
    425                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
    426                    else []
    427                ),
    428                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
    429            )
    430
    431        def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter:
    432            self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
    433            this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    434            expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and (
    435                self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    436            )
    437            self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE)
    438            return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression)

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.

###### Arguments:

- error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
- error_message_context: The amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
- max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3

LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
STRICT_CAST = False
VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
FUNCTIONS = {'ABS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>>, 'ADD_MONTHS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AddMonths'>>, 'ANONYMOUS_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnonymousAggFunc'>>, 'ANY_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>>, 'APPROX_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopK'>>, 'ARG_MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARGMAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'MAX_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARG_MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARGMIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'MIN_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAll'>>, 'ARRAY_ANY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAny'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CONSTRUCT_COMPACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConstructCompact'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_OVERLAPS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>>, 'ARRAY_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_SORT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>>, 'ARRAY_SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySum'>>, 'ARRAY_TO_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_JOIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_UNION_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUnionAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_UNIQUE_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'AVG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>>, 'CASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Case'>>, 'CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cast'>>, 'CAST_TO_STR_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CastToStrType'>>, 'CBRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cbrt'>>, 'CEIL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CEILING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CHR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Chr'>>, 'CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Chr'>>, 'COALESCE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IFNULL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coalesce'>>, 'NVL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coalesce'>>, 'COLLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collate'>>, 'COMBINED_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedAggFunc'>>, 'COMBINED_PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedParameterizedAgg'>>, 'CONCAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONCAT_WS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>>, 'CONVERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Convert'>>, 'CONVERT_TIMEZONE': <function build_convert_timezone>, 'CORR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Corr'>>, 'COUNT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Count'>>, 'COUNT_IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COUNTIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COVAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarPop'>>, 'COVAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarSamp'>>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>>, 'CURRENT_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDatetime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>>, 'CURRENT_USER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>>, 'DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Date'>>, 'DATE_ADD': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATEDIFF': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATE_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>>, 'DATE_SUB': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>>, 'DATE_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateTrunc'>>, 'DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Datetime'>>, 'DATETIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeAdd'>>, 'DATETIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeDiff'>>, 'DATETIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeSub'>>, 'DATETIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeTrunc'>>, 'DAY': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAYOFMONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAY_OF_WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAY_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DAYOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DECODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Decode'>>, 'DI_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>>, 'ENCODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Encode'>>, 'EXP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exp'>>, 'EXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>>, 'EXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodeOuter'>>, 'EXPLODING_GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodingGenerateSeries'>>, 'EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Extract'>>, 'FIRST': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'FIRST_VALUE': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'FLATTEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Flatten'>>, 'FLOOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>>, 'FROM_BASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase'>>, 'FROM_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'FROM_ISO8601_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromISO8601Timestamp'>>, 'GAP_FILL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GapFill'>>, 'GENERATE_DATE_ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'GENERATE_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateTimestampArray'>>, 'GREATEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Greatest'>>, 'GROUP_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>>, 'HEX': <function build_hex>, 'HLL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hll'>>, 'IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'IIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'INITCAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Initcap'>>, 'IS_INF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'ISINF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'IS_NAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'ISNAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArray'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayAgg'>>, 'JSON_ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains'>>, 'JSONB_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContains'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_FORMAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObject'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObjectAgg'>>, 'J_S_O_N_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONTable'>>, 'LAG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lag'>>, 'LAST': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'LAST_DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_VALUE': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'LEAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lead'>>, 'LEAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Least'>>, 'LEFT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>>, 'LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEVENSHTEIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>>, 'LIST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.List'>>, 'LN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ln'>>, 'LOG': <function build_logarithm>, 'LOGICAL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOLAND_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'LOGICAL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOLOR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'LOWER': <function build_lower>, 'LCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'LOWER_HEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LowerHex'>>, 'MD5': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5'>>, 'MD5_DIGEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>>, 'MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'MAP_FROM_ENTRIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapFromEntries'>>, 'MATCH_AGAINST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MatchAgainst'>>, 'MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>>, 'MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>>, 'MONTH': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'MONTHS_BETWEEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>>, 'NEXT_VALUE_FOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NextValueFor'>>, 'NTH_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NthValue'>>, 'NULLIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nullif'>>, 'NUMBER_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>>, 'NVL2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nvl2'>>, 'OBJECT_INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ObjectInsert'>>, 'OPEN_J_S_O_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OpenJSON'>>, 'PAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pad'>>, 'PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParameterizedAgg'>>, 'PARSE_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'JSON_PARSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'PERCENTILE_CONT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>>, 'PERCENTILE_DISC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>>, 'POSEXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Posexplode'>>, 'POSEXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PosexplodeOuter'>>, 'POWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'POW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'PREDICT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Predict'>>, 'QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'QUARTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quarter'>>, 'RAND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDOM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Randn'>>, 'RANGE_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RangeN'>>, 'READ_CSV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReadCSV'>>, 'REDUCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Reduce'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'REGEXP_I_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>>, 'REGEXP_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>>, 'REGEXP_REPLACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>>, 'REGEXP_SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'REPEAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Repeat'>>, 'RIGHT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>>, 'ROUND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Round'>>, 'ROW_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowNumber'>>, 'SHA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA1': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2'>>, 'SAFE_DIVIDE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>>, 'SIGN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SIGNUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SORT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortArray'>>, 'SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'SQRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sqrt'>>, 'STANDARD_HASH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StandardHash'>>, 'STAR_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StarMap'>>, 'STARTS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STARTSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STDDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDDEV_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevPop'>>, 'STDDEV_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevSamp'>>, 'STR_POSITION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>>, 'STR_TO_MAP': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>>, 'STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>>, 'STRING_TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'SPLIT_BY_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'STRUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>>, 'STRUCT_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>>, 'STUFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'SUBSTRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sum'>>, 'TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Time'>>, 'TIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>>, 'TIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>>, 'TIME_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIMEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>>, 'TIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>>, 'TIME_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>>, 'TIME_TO_TIME_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>>, 'TIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>>, 'TIMESTAMPDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToArray'>>, 'TO_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'TO_CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>>, 'TO_DAYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDays'>>, 'TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>>, 'TO_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToNumber'>>, 'TRANSFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Transform'>>, 'TRIM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>>, 'TRY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Try'>>, 'TRY_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>>, 'TS_OR_DI_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTimestamp'>>, 'UNHEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unhex'>>, 'UNIX_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixDate'>>, 'UNIX_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>>, 'UNNEST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UPPER': <function build_upper>, 'UCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'VAR_MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'VARIANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>>, 'WEEK_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WEEKOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WHEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.When'>>, 'X_M_L_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLTable'>>, 'XOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>>, 'YEAR': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOB': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'LIKE': <function build_like>, 'LOG2': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG10': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LEFTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MOD': <function build_mod>, 'RIGHTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SCOPE_RESOLUTION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO_HEX': <function build_hex>, 'BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'COLLECT_LIST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg'>>, 'COLLECT_SET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'DATE_FORMAT': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'FROM_UNIXTIME': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'GET_JSON_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>>, 'LOCATE': <function locate_to_strposition>, 'PERCENTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'PERCENTILE_APPROX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'SEQUENCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'TO_DATE': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'TO_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'UNBASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {'ANY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CASE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IF': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NEXT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
PROPERTY_PARSERS = {'ALLOWED_VALUES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ALGORITHM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BACKUP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BLOCKCOMPRESSION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARSET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHECKSUM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTERED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COMMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONTAINS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COPY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATABLOCKSIZE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATA_DELETION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DEFINER': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DETERMINISTIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DYNAMIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTSTYLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EMPTY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ENGINE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXECUTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXTERNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FALLBACK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FREESPACE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOBAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'HEAP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ICEBERG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IMMUTABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INHERITS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JOURNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LANGUAGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LAYOUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIFETIME': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIKE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCATION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCKING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MATERIALIZED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MERGEBLOCKRATIO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MODIFIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MULTISET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ORDER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OUTPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RANGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'READS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'REMOTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RETURNS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRICT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STREAMING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW_FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SAMPLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SECURE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SETTINGS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SHARING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SORTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SOURCE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STORED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SYSTEM_VERSIONING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TBLPROPERTIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMPORARY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSIENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TTL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'USING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UNLOGGED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'VOLATILE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'WITH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SERDEPROPERTIES': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
ID_VAR_TOKENS = {<TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>}
TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = {<TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>}
SHOW_TRIE: Dict = {}
SET_TRIE: Dict = {'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.parser.Parser
  Parser
  NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS
  STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
  NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
  ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS
  AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
  TYPE_TOKENS
  SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
  SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
  RESERVED_TOKENS
  DB_CREATABLES
  CREATABLES
  ALTERABLES
  INTERVAL_VARS
  ALIAS_TOKENS
  ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
  COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  TRIM_TYPES
  FUNC_TOKENS
  CONJUNCTION
  ASSIGNMENT
  DISJUNCTION
  EQUALITY
  COMPARISON
  BITWISE
  TERM
  FACTOR
  EXPONENT
  TIMES
  TIMESTAMPS
  SET_OPERATIONS
  JOIN_METHODS
  JOIN_SIDES
  JOIN_KINDS
  JOIN_HINTS
  LAMBDAS
  COLUMN_OPERATORS
  EXPRESSION_PARSERS
  STATEMENT_PARSERS
  UNARY_PARSERS
  STRING_PARSERS
  NUMERIC_PARSERS
  PRIMARY_PARSERS
  PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
  RANGE_PARSERS
  CONSTRAINT_PARSERS
  ALTER_PARSERS
  ALTER_ALTER_PARSERS
  SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS
  INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
  FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
  KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
  FUNCTION_PARSERS
  QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
  SET_PARSERS
  SHOW_PARSERS
  TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
  TYPE_CONVERTERS
  DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
  PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
  TRANSACTION_KIND
  TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
  CONFLICT_ACTIONS
  CREATE_SEQUENCE
  ISOLATED_LOADING_OPTIONS
  USABLES
  CAST_ACTIONS
  SCHEMA_BINDING_OPTIONS
  KEY_CONSTRAINT_OPTIONS
  INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
  CLONE_KEYWORDS
  HISTORICAL_DATA_PREFIX
  HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
  OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
  OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
  TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
  VIEW_ATTRIBUTES
  WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
  WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
  WINDOW_SIDES
  JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
  FETCH_TOKENS
  ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
  DISTINCT_TOKENS
  NULL_TOKENS
  UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
  SELECT_START_TOKENS
  COPY_INTO_VARLEN_OPTIONS
  PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
  IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
  ALTER_TABLE_ADD_REQUIRED_FOR_EACH_COLUMN
  TABLESAMPLE_CSV
  DEFAULT_SAMPLING_METHOD
  SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
  TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
  STRING_ALIASES
  MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_SET_OP
  SET_OP_MODIFIERS
  NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
  JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE
  COLON_IS_VARIANT_EXTRACT
  SUPPORTS_IMPLICIT_UNNEST
  INTERVAL_SPANS
  SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION
  error_level
  error_message_context
  max_errors
  dialect
  reset
  parse
  parse_into
  check_errors
  raise_error
  expression
  validate_expression
  errors
  sql

class Hive.Generator(sqlglot.generator.Generator): View Source

    440    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    441        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    442        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    443        JOIN_HINTS = False
    444        TABLE_HINTS = False
    445        QUERY_HINTS = False
    446        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    447        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
    448        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
    449        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
    450        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
    451        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
    452        WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES"
    453        PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
    454        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
    455
    456        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
    457            exp.Insert,
    458            exp.Select,
    459            exp.Subquery,
    460            exp.SetOperation,
    461        }
    462
    463        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
    464            exp.JSONPathKey,
    465            exp.JSONPathRoot,
    466            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
    467            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
    468        }
    469
    470        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    471            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    472            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    473            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    474            exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY",
    475            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    476            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    477            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    478            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT",
    479            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    480        }
    481
    482        TRANSFORMS = {
    483            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    484            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    485            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    486                [
    487                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    488                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    489                    transforms.unnest_to_explode,
    490                ]
    491            ),
    492            exp.Property: _property_sql,
    493            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
    494            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    495            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
    496            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
    497            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    498            exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    499            exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
    500            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    501            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    502            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    503            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    504            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
    505            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    506            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
    507            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
    508            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
    509            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
    510            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
    511            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    512            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    513            exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql,
    514            exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql,
    515            exp.If: if_sql(),
    516            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    517            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
    518            exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression),
    519            exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func(
    520                "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression
    521            ),
    522            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    523            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
    524            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    525            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    526            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
    527            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    528            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
    529            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: (
    530                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
    531            ),
    532            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    533            exp.Create: preprocess(
    534                [
    535                    remove_unique_constraints,
    536                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
    537                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
    538                ]
    539            ),
    540            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    541            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    542            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
    543            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
    544            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    545            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    546            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
    547            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
    548            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    549            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    550            exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func(
    551                "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression)
    552            ),
    553            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
    554            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    555            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    556            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    557            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    558            exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]),
    559            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    560            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    561            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    562            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)),
    563            exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e)),
    564            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    565            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    566            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
    567            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    568            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
    569            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    570            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    571            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    572            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    573                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
    574            ),
    575            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
    576            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    577            exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"),
    578            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    579            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    580            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    581            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    582            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    583            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    584            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    585            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "",
    586            exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "",
    587            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY",
    588            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
    589            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
    590            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
    591        }
    592
    593        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    594            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    595            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    596            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    597            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    598            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    599        }
    600
    601        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
    602            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
    603
    604        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
    605            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
    606                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
    607                return ""
    608
    609            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
    610
    611        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    612            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    613            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    614
    615            parent = expression.parent
    616            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    617
    618            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    619                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    620                return this
    621
    622            return f"${{{this}}}"
    623
    624        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    625            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    626                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    627                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    628
    629            return super().schema_sql(expression)
    630
    631        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    632            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    633                prop.pop()
    634
    635            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    636            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    637            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
    638
    639        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    640            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    641            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    642            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
    643
    644        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    645            return self.func(
    646                "COLLECT_LIST",
    647                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    648            )
    649
    650        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    651            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
    652                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
    653            ):
    654                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    655            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    656                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    657            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    658                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    659            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    660                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    661                if size_expression:
    662                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    663                    expression = (
    664                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    665                    )
    666
    667            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    668
    669        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    670            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    671            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
    672
    673        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
    674            values = []
    675
    676            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
    677                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
    678                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
    679                    values.append(e.expression)
    680                else:
    681                    values.append(e)
    682
    683            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
    684
    685        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
    686            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    687            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
    688            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
    689            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
    690            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
    691            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
    692            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
    693            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
    694            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
    695            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
    696
    697            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
    698
    699        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
    700            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
    701            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    702
    703            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"

Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string.

###### Arguments:

- pretty: Whether to format the produced SQL string. Default: False.
- identify: Determines when an identifier should be quoted. Possible values are: False (default): Never quote, except in cases where it's mandatory by the dialect. True or 'always': Always quote. 'safe': Only quote identifiers that are case insensitive.
- normalize: Whether to normalize identifiers to lowercase. Default: False.
- pad: The pad size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of a projection in a query, relative to its nesting level. Default: 2.
- indent: The indentation size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of subqueries and filters under a `WHERE` clause. Default: 2.
- normalize_functions: How to normalize function names. Possible values are: "upper" or True (default): Convert names to uppercase. "lower": Convert names to lowercase. False: Disables function name normalization.
- unsupported_level: Determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
- max_unsupported: Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- leading_comma: Whether the comma is leading or trailing in select expressions. This is only relevant when generating in pretty mode. Default: False
- max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
- comments: Whether to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True

LIMIT_FETCH = 'LIMIT'
TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
JOIN_HINTS = False
TABLE_HINTS = False
QUERY_HINTS = False
INDEX_ON = 'ON TABLE'
EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = 'TBLPROPERTIES'
PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.Subquery'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Insert'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetOperation'>}
SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>}
TYPE_MAPPING = {<Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>: 'CHAR', <Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>: 'VARCHAR', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.INET: 'INET'>: 'INET', <Type.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>: 'BINARY', <Type.BIT: 'BIT'>: 'BOOLEAN', <Type.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>: 'STRING', <Type.TIME: 'TIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>: 'SMALLINT', <Type.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>: 'BINARY'}
TRANSFORMS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CaseSpecificColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CommentColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFormatColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefaultColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EphemeralColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExcludeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InlineLengthColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntervalSpan'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NonClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnUpdateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Operator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PathColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PivotAny'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ProjectionPolicyColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stream'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TagColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TitleColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UppercaseColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithOperator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Group'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <function _property_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>: <function approx_count_distinct_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>: <function _array_sort_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.With'>: <function no_recursive_cte_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>: <function datestrtodate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>: <function sequence_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateDateArray'>: <function sequence_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>: <function if_sql.<locals>._if_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ILike'>: <function no_ilike_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtract'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>: <function _json_format_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>: <function left_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>: <function max_or_greatest>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>: <function min_or_least>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotNullColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Create'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtract'>: <function regexp_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>: <function regexp_replace_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>: <function right_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>: <function no_safe_divide_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Split'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>: <function strposition_to_locate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>: <function _str_to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>: <function _str_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>: <function _str_to_unix_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>: <function struct_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Table'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>: <function timestrtotime_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>: <function _to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>: <function no_trycast_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>: <function _unix_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unnest'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.National'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>}
PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AlgorithmProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoIncrementProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BlockCompressionProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ChecksumProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cluster'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataBlocksizeProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataDeletionProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefinerProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictRange'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistStyleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EngineProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FallbackProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FreespaceProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsolatedLoadingProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JournalProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LikeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockingProperty'>: <Location.POST_ALIAS: 'POST_ALIAS'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeBlockRatioProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Order'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedOfProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKey'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatDelimitedProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Set'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SequenceProperties'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeTreeTTL'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithDataProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSystemVersioningProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>}
def unnest_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Unnest) -> str: View Source

    601        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
    602            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)

def parameter_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Parameter) -> str: View Source

    611        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    612            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    613            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    614
    615            parent = expression.parent
    616            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    617
    618            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    619                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    620                return this
    621
    622            return f"${{{this}}}"

def schema_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Schema) -> str: View Source

    624        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    625            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    626                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    627                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    628
    629            return super().schema_sql(expression)

def constraint_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Constraint) -> str: View Source

    631        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    632            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    633                prop.pop()
    634
    635            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    636            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    637            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"

def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str: View Source

    639        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    640            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    641            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    642            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"

def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg) -> str: View Source

    644        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    645            return self.func(
    646                "COLLECT_LIST",
    647                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    648            )

def datatype_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DataType) -> str: View Source

    650        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    651            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
    652                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
    653            ):
    654                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    655            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    656                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    657            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    658                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    659            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    660                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    661                if size_expression:
    662                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    663                    expression = (
    664                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    665                    )
    666
    667            return super().datatype_sql(expression)

def version_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Version) -> str: View Source

    669        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    670            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    671            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)

def struct_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Struct) -> str: View Source

    673        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
    674            values = []
    675
    676            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
    677                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
    678                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
    679                    values.append(e.expression)
    680                else:
    681                    values.append(e)
    682
    683            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)

def alterset_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.AlterSet) -> str: View Source

    685        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
    686            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    687            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
    688            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
    689            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
    690            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
    691            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
    692            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
    693            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
    694            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
    695            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
    696
    697            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"

def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties) -> str: View Source

    699        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
    700            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
    701            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    702
    703            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"

SELECT_KINDS: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
TRY_SUPPORTED = False
SUPPORTS_UESCAPE = False
SUPPORTS_NULLABLE_TYPES = False

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.generator.Generator
  Generator
  NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED
  IGNORE_NULLS_IN_FUNC
  LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED
  EXPLICIT_SET_OP
  WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES
  CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS
  MATCHED_BY_SOURCE
  SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL
  INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM
  LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS
  RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB
  GROUPINGS_SEP
  QUERY_HINT_SEP
  IS_BOOL_ALLOWED
  DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET
  LIMIT_IS_TOP
  RETURNING_END
  TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE
  VALUES_AS_TABLE
  ALTER_TABLE_INCLUDE_COLUMN_KEYWORD
  UNNEST_WITH_ORDINALITY
  AGGREGATE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
  SEMI_ANTI_JOIN_WITH_SIDE
  COMPUTED_COLUMN_WITH_TYPE
  SUPPORTS_TABLE_COPY
  TABLESAMPLE_REQUIRES_PARENS
  TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS
  TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS
  TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD
  COLLATE_IS_FUNC
  DATA_TYPE_SPECIFIERS_ALLOWED
  ENSURE_BOOLS
  CTE_RECURSIVE_KEYWORD_REQUIRED
  SUPPORTS_SINGLE_ARG_CONCAT
  SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS
  UNPIVOT_ALIASES_ARE_IDENTIFIERS
  JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP
  INSERT_OVERWRITE
  SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO
  SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES
  SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE
  LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA
  MULTI_ARG_DISTINCT
  JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION
  JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED
  CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY
  SET_OP_MODIFIERS
  COPY_PARAMS_ARE_WRAPPED
  COPY_PARAMS_EQ_REQUIRED
  COPY_HAS_INTO_KEYWORD
  STAR_EXCEPT
  HEX_FUNC
  QUOTE_JSON_PATH
  SUPPORTS_EXPLODING_PROJECTIONS
  ARRAY_CONCAT_IS_VAR_LEN
  SUPPORTS_CONVERT_TIMEZONE
  TIME_PART_SINGULARS
  AFTER_HAVING_MODIFIER_TRANSFORMS
  TOKEN_MAPPING
  STRUCT_DELIMITER
  PARAMETER_TOKEN
  NAMED_PLACEHOLDER_TOKEN
  RESERVED_KEYWORDS
  WITH_SEPARATED_COMMENTS
  EXCLUDE_COMMENTS
  UNWRAPPED_INTERVAL_VALUES
  PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES
  SENTINEL_LINE_BREAK
  pretty
  identify
  normalize
  pad
  unsupported_level
  max_unsupported
  leading_comma
  max_text_width
  comments
  dialect
  normalize_functions
  unsupported_messages
  generate
  preprocess
  unsupported
  sep
  seg
  pad_comment
  maybe_comment
  wrap
  no_identify
  normalize_func
  indent
  sql
  uncache_sql
  cache_sql
  characterset_sql
  column_parts
  column_sql
  columnposition_sql
  columndef_sql
  columnconstraint_sql
  computedcolumnconstraint_sql
  autoincrementcolumnconstraint_sql
  compresscolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasidentitycolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasrowcolumnconstraint_sql
  periodforsystemtimeconstraint_sql
  notnullcolumnconstraint_sql
  transformcolumnconstraint_sql
  primarykeycolumnconstraint_sql
  uniquecolumnconstraint_sql
  createable_sql
  create_sql
  sequenceproperties_sql
  clone_sql
  describe_sql
  heredoc_sql
  prepend_ctes
  with_sql
  cte_sql
  tablealias_sql
  bitstring_sql
  hexstring_sql
  bytestring_sql
  unicodestring_sql
  rawstring_sql
  datatypeparam_sql
  directory_sql
  delete_sql
  drop_sql
  except_sql
  except_op
  fetch_sql
  filter_sql
  hint_sql
  indexparameters_sql
  index_sql
  identifier_sql
  hex_sql
  lowerhex_sql
  inputoutputformat_sql
  national_sql
  partition_sql
  properties_sql
  root_properties
  properties
  with_properties
  locate_properties
  property_name
  property_sql
  likeproperty_sql
  fallbackproperty_sql
  journalproperty_sql
  freespaceproperty_sql
  checksumproperty_sql
  mergeblockratioproperty_sql
  datablocksizeproperty_sql
  blockcompressionproperty_sql
  isolatedloadingproperty_sql
  partitionboundspec_sql
  partitionedofproperty_sql
  lockingproperty_sql
  withdataproperty_sql
  withsystemversioningproperty_sql
  insert_sql
  intersect_sql
  intersect_op
  introducer_sql
  kill_sql
  pseudotype_sql
  objectidentifier_sql
  onconflict_sql
  returning_sql
  rowformatdelimitedproperty_sql
  withtablehint_sql
  indextablehint_sql
  historicaldata_sql
  table_parts
  table_sql
  tablesample_sql
  pivot_sql
  tuple_sql
  update_sql
  values_sql
  var_sql
  into_sql
  from_sql
  group_sql
  having_sql
  connect_sql
  prior_sql
  join_sql
  lambda_sql
  lateral_op
  lateral_sql
  limit_sql
  offset_sql
  setitem_sql
  set_sql
  pragma_sql
  lock_sql
  literal_sql
  escape_str
  loaddata_sql
  null_sql
  boolean_sql
  order_sql
  withfill_sql
  cluster_sql
  distribute_sql
  sort_sql
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  matchrecognizemeasure_sql
  matchrecognize_sql
  query_modifiers
  options_modifier
  queryoption_sql
  offset_limit_modifiers
  after_limit_modifiers
  select_sql
  schema_columns_sql
  star_sql
  sessionparameter_sql
  placeholder_sql
  subquery_sql
  qualify_sql
  set_operations
  union_sql
  union_op
  prewhere_sql
  where_sql
  window_sql
  partition_by_sql
  windowspec_sql
  withingroup_sql
  between_sql
  bracket_offset_expressions
  bracket_sql
  all_sql
  any_sql
  exists_sql
  case_sql
  nextvaluefor_sql
  extract_sql
  trim_sql
  convert_concat_args
  concat_sql
  concatws_sql
  check_sql
  foreignkey_sql
  primarykey_sql
  if_sql
  matchagainst_sql
  jsonkeyvalue_sql
  jsonpath_sql
  json_path_part
  formatjson_sql
  jsonobject_sql
  jsonobjectagg_sql
  jsonarray_sql
  jsonarrayagg_sql
  jsoncolumndef_sql
  jsonschema_sql
  jsontable_sql
  openjsoncolumndef_sql
  openjson_sql
  in_sql
  in_unnest_op
  interval_sql
  return_sql
  reference_sql
  anonymous_sql
  paren_sql
  neg_sql
  not_sql
  alias_sql
  pivotalias_sql
  aliases_sql
  atindex_sql
  attimezone_sql
  fromtimezone_sql
  add_sql
  and_sql
  or_sql
  xor_sql
  connector_sql
  bitwiseand_sql
  bitwiseleftshift_sql
  bitwisenot_sql
  bitwiseor_sql
  bitwiserightshift_sql
  bitwisexor_sql
  cast_sql
  currentdate_sql
  collate_sql
  command_sql
  comment_sql
  mergetreettlaction_sql
  mergetreettl_sql
  transaction_sql
  commit_sql
  rollback_sql
  altercolumn_sql
  alterdiststyle_sql
  altersortkey_sql
  renametable_sql
  renamecolumn_sql
  alter_sql
  add_column_sql
  droppartition_sql
  addconstraint_sql
  distinct_sql
  ignorenulls_sql
  respectnulls_sql
  havingmax_sql
  intdiv_sql
  dpipe_sql
  div_sql
  overlaps_sql
  distance_sql
  dot_sql
  eq_sql
  propertyeq_sql
  escape_sql
  glob_sql
  gt_sql
  gte_sql
  ilike_sql
  ilikeany_sql
  is_sql
  like_sql
  likeany_sql
  similarto_sql
  lt_sql
  lte_sql
  mod_sql
  mul_sql
  neq_sql
  nullsafeeq_sql
  nullsafeneq_sql
  slice_sql
  sub_sql
  trycast_sql
  try_sql
  log_sql
  use_sql
  binary
  function_fallback_sql
  func
  format_args
  too_wide
  format_time
  expressions
  op_expressions
  naked_property
  tag_sql
  token_sql
  userdefinedfunction_sql
  joinhint_sql
  kwarg_sql
  when_sql
  merge_sql
  tochar_sql
  tonumber_sql
  dictproperty_sql
  dictrange_sql
  dictsubproperty_sql
  oncluster_sql
  clusteredbyproperty_sql
  anyvalue_sql
  querytransform_sql
  indexconstraintoption_sql
  checkcolumnconstraint_sql
  indexcolumnconstraint_sql
  nvl2_sql
  comprehension_sql
  columnprefix_sql
  opclass_sql
  predict_sql
  forin_sql
  refresh_sql
  toarray_sql
  tsordstotime_sql
  tsordstotimestamp_sql
  tsordstodate_sql
  unixdate_sql
  lastday_sql
  dateadd_sql
  arrayany_sql
  partitionrange_sql
  truncatetable_sql
  convert_sql
  copyparameter_sql
  credentials_sql
  copy_sql
  semicolon_sql
  datadeletionproperty_sql
  maskingpolicycolumnconstraint_sql
  gapfill_sql
  scope_resolution
  scoperesolution_sql
  parsejson_sql
  rand_sql
  changes_sql
  pad_sql
  summarize_sql
  explodinggenerateseries_sql
  arrayconcat_sql
  converttimezone_sql