sqlglot.dialects.mysql API documentation

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# sqlglot.dialects.mysql

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       1from __future__ import annotations
       2
       3import typing as t
       4
       5from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms
       6from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
       7    Dialect,
       8    NormalizationStrategy,
       9    arrow_json_extract_sql,
      10    date_add_interval_sql,
      11    datestrtodate_sql,
      12    build_formatted_time,
      13    isnull_to_is_null,
      14    locate_to_strposition,
      15    max_or_greatest,
      16    min_or_least,
      17    no_ilike_sql,
      18    no_paren_current_date_sql,
      19    no_pivot_sql,
      20    no_tablesample_sql,
      21    no_trycast_sql,
      22    build_date_delta,
      23    build_date_delta_with_interval,
      24    rename_func,
      25    strposition_to_locate_sql,
      26    unit_to_var,
      27)
      28from sqlglot.helper import seq_get
      29from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
      30
      31
      32def _show_parser(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[MySQL.Parser], exp.Show]:
      33    def _parse(self: MySQL.Parser) -> exp.Show:
      34        return self._parse_show_mysql(*args, **kwargs)
      35
      36    return _parse
      37
      38
      39def _date_trunc_sql(self: MySQL.Generator, expression: exp.DateTrunc) -> str:
      40    expr = self.sql(expression, "this")
      41    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
      42
      43    if unit == "WEEK":
      44        concat = f"CONCAT(YEAR({expr}), ' ', WEEK({expr}, 1), ' 1')"
      45        date_format = "%Y %u %w"
      46    elif unit == "MONTH":
      47        concat = f"CONCAT(YEAR({expr}), ' ', MONTH({expr}), ' 1')"
      48        date_format = "%Y %c %e"
      49    elif unit == "QUARTER":
      50        concat = f"CONCAT(YEAR({expr}), ' ', QUARTER({expr}) * 3 - 2, ' 1')"
      51        date_format = "%Y %c %e"
      52    elif unit == "YEAR":
      53        concat = f"CONCAT(YEAR({expr}), ' 1 1')"
      54        date_format = "%Y %c %e"
      55    else:
      56        if unit != "DAY":
      57            self.unsupported(f"Unexpected interval unit: {unit}")
      58        return self.func("DATE", expr)
      59
      60    return self.func("STR_TO_DATE", concat, f"'{date_format}'")
      61
      62
      63# All specifiers for time parts (as opposed to date parts)
      64# https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/date-and-time-functions.html#function_date-format
      65TIME_SPECIFIERS = {"f", "H", "h", "I", "i", "k", "l", "p", "r", "S", "s", "T"}
      66
      67
      68def _has_time_specifier(date_format: str) -> bool:
      69    i = 0
      70    length = len(date_format)
      71
      72    while i < length:
      73        if date_format[i] == "%":
      74            i += 1
      75            if i < length and date_format[i] in TIME_SPECIFIERS:
      76                return True
      77        i += 1
      78    return False
      79
      80
      81def _str_to_date(args: t.List) -> exp.StrToDate | exp.StrToTime:
      82    mysql_date_format = seq_get(args, 1)
      83    date_format = MySQL.format_time(mysql_date_format)
      84    this = seq_get(args, 0)
      85
      86    if mysql_date_format and _has_time_specifier(mysql_date_format.name):
      87        return exp.StrToTime(this=this, format=date_format)
      88
      89    return exp.StrToDate(this=this, format=date_format)
      90
      91
      92def _str_to_date_sql(
      93    self: MySQL.Generator, expression: exp.StrToDate | exp.StrToTime | exp.TsOrDsToDate
      94) -> str:
      95    return self.func("STR_TO_DATE", expression.this, self.format_time(expression))
      96
      97
      98def _trim_sql(self: MySQL.Generator, expression: exp.Trim) -> str:
      99    target = self.sql(expression, "this")
     100    trim_type = self.sql(expression, "position")
     101    remove_chars = self.sql(expression, "expression")
     102
     103    # Use TRIM/LTRIM/RTRIM syntax if the expression isn't mysql-specific
     104    if not remove_chars:
     105        return self.trim_sql(expression)
     106
     107    trim_type = f"{trim_type} " if trim_type else ""
     108    remove_chars = f"{remove_chars} " if remove_chars else ""
     109    from_part = "FROM " if trim_type or remove_chars else ""
     110    return f"TRIM({trim_type}{remove_chars}{from_part}{target})"
     111
     112
     113def _unix_to_time_sql(self: MySQL.Generator, expression: exp.UnixToTime) -> str:
     114    scale = expression.args.get("scale")
     115    timestamp = expression.this
     116
     117    if scale in (None, exp.UnixToTime.SECONDS):
     118        return self.func("FROM_UNIXTIME", timestamp, self.format_time(expression))
     119
     120    return self.func(
     121        "FROM_UNIXTIME",
     122        exp.Div(this=timestamp, expression=exp.func("POW", 10, scale)),
     123        self.format_time(expression),
     124    )
     125
     126
     127def date_add_sql(
     128    kind: str,
     129) -> t.Callable[[generator.Generator, exp.Expression], str]:
     130    def func(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.Expression) -> str:
     131        return self.func(
     132            f"DATE_{kind}",
     133            expression.this,
     134            exp.Interval(this=expression.expression, unit=unit_to_var(expression)),
     135        )
     136
     137    return func
     138
     139
     140def _ts_or_ds_to_date_sql(self: MySQL.Generator, expression: exp.TsOrDsToDate) -> str:
     141    time_format = expression.args.get("format")
     142    return _str_to_date_sql(self, expression) if time_format else self.func("DATE", expression.this)
     143
     144
     145def _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(
     146    to_sql: t.Optional[t.Callable[[MySQL.Generator, exp.Expression], str]] = None,
     147    args: t.Tuple[str, ...] = ("this",),
     148) -> t.Callable[[MySQL.Generator, exp.Func], str]:
     149    def func(self: MySQL.Generator, expression: exp.Func) -> str:
     150        for arg_key in args:
     151            arg = expression.args.get(arg_key)
     152            if isinstance(arg, exp.TsOrDsToDate) and not arg.args.get("format"):
     153                expression.set(arg_key, arg.this)
     154
     155        return to_sql(self, expression) if to_sql else self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
     156
     157    return func
     158
     159
     160class MySQL(Dialect):
     161    # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/identifiers.html
     162    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
     163
     164    # We default to treating all identifiers as case-sensitive, since it matches MySQL's
     165    # behavior on Linux systems. For MacOS and Windows systems, one can override this
     166    # setting by specifying `dialect="mysql, normalization_strategy = lowercase"`.
     167    #
     168    # See also https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.2/en/identifier-case-sensitivity.html
     169    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_SENSITIVE
     170
     171    TIME_FORMAT = "'%Y-%m-%d %T'"
     172    DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT = False
     173    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
     174    SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN = False
     175    SAFE_DIVISION = True
     176
     177    # https://prestodb.io/docs/current/functions/datetime.html#mysql-date-functions
     178    TIME_MAPPING = {
     179        "%M": "%B",
     180        "%c": "%-m",
     181        "%e": "%-d",
     182        "%h": "%I",
     183        "%i": "%M",
     184        "%s": "%S",
     185        "%u": "%W",
     186        "%k": "%-H",
     187        "%l": "%-I",
     188        "%T": "%H:%M:%S",
     189        "%W": "%a",
     190    }
     191
     192    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
     193        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
     194        COMMENTS = ["--", "#", ("/*", "*/")]
     195        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
     196        STRING_ESCAPES = ["'", '"', "\\"]
     197        BIT_STRINGS = [("b'", "'"), ("B'", "'"), ("0b", "")]
     198        HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ("0x", "")]
     199
     200        KEYWORDS = {
     201            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
     202            "CHARSET": TokenType.CHARACTER_SET,
     203            "FORCE": TokenType.FORCE,
     204            "IGNORE": TokenType.IGNORE,
     205            "LOCK TABLES": TokenType.COMMAND,
     206            "LONGBLOB": TokenType.LONGBLOB,
     207            "LONGTEXT": TokenType.LONGTEXT,
     208            "MEDIUMBLOB": TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB,
     209            "TINYBLOB": TokenType.TINYBLOB,
     210            "TINYTEXT": TokenType.TINYTEXT,
     211            "MEDIUMTEXT": TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT,
     212            "MEDIUMINT": TokenType.MEDIUMINT,
     213            "MEMBER OF": TokenType.MEMBER_OF,
     214            "SEPARATOR": TokenType.SEPARATOR,
     215            "START": TokenType.BEGIN,
     216            "SIGNED": TokenType.BIGINT,
     217            "SIGNED INTEGER": TokenType.BIGINT,
     218            "UNLOCK TABLES": TokenType.COMMAND,
     219            "UNSIGNED": TokenType.UBIGINT,
     220            "UNSIGNED INTEGER": TokenType.UBIGINT,
     221            "YEAR": TokenType.YEAR,
     222            "_ARMSCII8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     223            "_ASCII": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     224            "_BIG5": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     225            "_BINARY": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     226            "_CP1250": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     227            "_CP1251": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     228            "_CP1256": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     229            "_CP1257": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     230            "_CP850": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     231            "_CP852": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     232            "_CP866": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     233            "_CP932": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     234            "_DEC8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     235            "_EUCJPMS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     236            "_EUCKR": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     237            "_GB18030": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     238            "_GB2312": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     239            "_GBK": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     240            "_GEOSTD8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     241            "_GREEK": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     242            "_HEBREW": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     243            "_HP8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     244            "_KEYBCS2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     245            "_KOI8R": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     246            "_KOI8U": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     247            "_LATIN1": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     248            "_LATIN2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     249            "_LATIN5": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     250            "_LATIN7": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     251            "_MACCE": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     252            "_MACROMAN": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     253            "_SJIS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     254            "_SWE7": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     255            "_TIS620": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     256            "_UCS2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     257            "_UJIS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     258            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/string-literals.html
     259            "_UTF8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     260            "_UTF16": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     261            "_UTF16LE": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     262            "_UTF32": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     263            "_UTF8MB3": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     264            "_UTF8MB4": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     265            "@@": TokenType.SESSION_PARAMETER,
     266        }
     267
     268        COMMANDS = {*tokens.Tokenizer.COMMANDS, TokenType.REPLACE} - {TokenType.SHOW}
     269
     270    class Parser(parser.Parser):
     271        FUNC_TOKENS = {
     272            *parser.Parser.FUNC_TOKENS,
     273            TokenType.DATABASE,
     274            TokenType.SCHEMA,
     275            TokenType.VALUES,
     276        }
     277
     278        CONJUNCTION = {
     279            **parser.Parser.CONJUNCTION,
     280            TokenType.DAMP: exp.And,
     281            TokenType.XOR: exp.Xor,
     282            TokenType.DPIPE: exp.Or,
     283        }
     284
     285        TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = (
     286            parser.Parser.TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS - parser.Parser.TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
     287        )
     288
     289        RANGE_PARSERS = {
     290            **parser.Parser.RANGE_PARSERS,
     291            TokenType.MEMBER_OF: lambda self, this: self.expression(
     292                exp.JSONArrayContains,
     293                this=this,
     294                expression=self._parse_wrapped(self._parse_expression),
     295            ),
     296        }
     297
     298        FUNCTIONS = {
     299            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
     300            "DATE": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     301            "DATE_ADD": build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateAdd),
     302            "DATE_FORMAT": build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "mysql"),
     303            "DATE_SUB": build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateSub),
     304            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     305            "DAYOFMONTH": lambda args: exp.DayOfMonth(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     306            "DAYOFWEEK": lambda args: exp.DayOfWeek(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     307            "DAYOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.DayOfYear(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     308            "INSTR": lambda args: exp.StrPosition(substr=seq_get(args, 1), this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     309            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToTime, "mysql"),
     310            "ISNULL": isnull_to_is_null,
     311            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
     312            "MAKETIME": exp.TimeFromParts.from_arg_list,
     313            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     314            "MONTHNAME": lambda args: exp.TimeToStr(
     315                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     316                format=exp.Literal.string("%B"),
     317            ),
     318            "STR_TO_DATE": _str_to_date,
     319            "TIMESTAMPDIFF": build_date_delta(exp.TimestampDiff),
     320            "TO_DAYS": lambda args: exp.paren(
     321                exp.DateDiff(
     322                    this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     323                    expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=exp.Literal.string("0000-01-01")),
     324                    unit=exp.var("DAY"),
     325                )
     326                + 1
     327            ),
     328            "WEEK": lambda args: exp.Week(
     329                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)), mode=seq_get(args, 1)
     330            ),
     331            "WEEKOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.WeekOfYear(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     332            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     333        }
     334
     335        FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
     336            **parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS,
     337            "CHAR": lambda self: self._parse_chr(),
     338            "GROUP_CONCAT": lambda self: self._parse_group_concat(),
     339            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/miscellaneous-functions.html#function_values
     340            "VALUES": lambda self: self.expression(
     341                exp.Anonymous, this="VALUES", expressions=[self._parse_id_var()]
     342            ),
     343        }
     344
     345        STATEMENT_PARSERS = {
     346            **parser.Parser.STATEMENT_PARSERS,
     347            TokenType.SHOW: lambda self: self._parse_show(),
     348        }
     349
     350        SHOW_PARSERS = {
     351            "BINARY LOGS": _show_parser("BINARY LOGS"),
     352            "MASTER LOGS": _show_parser("BINARY LOGS"),
     353            "BINLOG EVENTS": _show_parser("BINLOG EVENTS"),
     354            "CHARACTER SET": _show_parser("CHARACTER SET"),
     355            "CHARSET": _show_parser("CHARACTER SET"),
     356            "COLLATION": _show_parser("COLLATION"),
     357            "FULL COLUMNS": _show_parser("COLUMNS", target="FROM", full=True),
     358            "COLUMNS": _show_parser("COLUMNS", target="FROM"),
     359            "CREATE DATABASE": _show_parser("CREATE DATABASE", target=True),
     360            "CREATE EVENT": _show_parser("CREATE EVENT", target=True),
     361            "CREATE FUNCTION": _show_parser("CREATE FUNCTION", target=True),
     362            "CREATE PROCEDURE": _show_parser("CREATE PROCEDURE", target=True),
     363            "CREATE TABLE": _show_parser("CREATE TABLE", target=True),
     364            "CREATE TRIGGER": _show_parser("CREATE TRIGGER", target=True),
     365            "CREATE VIEW": _show_parser("CREATE VIEW", target=True),
     366            "DATABASES": _show_parser("DATABASES"),
     367            "SCHEMAS": _show_parser("DATABASES"),
     368            "ENGINE": _show_parser("ENGINE", target=True),
     369            "STORAGE ENGINES": _show_parser("ENGINES"),
     370            "ENGINES": _show_parser("ENGINES"),
     371            "ERRORS": _show_parser("ERRORS"),
     372            "EVENTS": _show_parser("EVENTS"),
     373            "FUNCTION CODE": _show_parser("FUNCTION CODE", target=True),
     374            "FUNCTION STATUS": _show_parser("FUNCTION STATUS"),
     375            "GRANTS": _show_parser("GRANTS", target="FOR"),
     376            "INDEX": _show_parser("INDEX", target="FROM"),
     377            "MASTER STATUS": _show_parser("MASTER STATUS"),
     378            "OPEN TABLES": _show_parser("OPEN TABLES"),
     379            "PLUGINS": _show_parser("PLUGINS"),
     380            "PROCEDURE CODE": _show_parser("PROCEDURE CODE", target=True),
     381            "PROCEDURE STATUS": _show_parser("PROCEDURE STATUS"),
     382            "PRIVILEGES": _show_parser("PRIVILEGES"),
     383            "FULL PROCESSLIST": _show_parser("PROCESSLIST", full=True),
     384            "PROCESSLIST": _show_parser("PROCESSLIST"),
     385            "PROFILE": _show_parser("PROFILE"),
     386            "PROFILES": _show_parser("PROFILES"),
     387            "RELAYLOG EVENTS": _show_parser("RELAYLOG EVENTS"),
     388            "REPLICAS": _show_parser("REPLICAS"),
     389            "SLAVE HOSTS": _show_parser("REPLICAS"),
     390            "REPLICA STATUS": _show_parser("REPLICA STATUS"),
     391            "SLAVE STATUS": _show_parser("REPLICA STATUS"),
     392            "GLOBAL STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS", global_=True),
     393            "SESSION STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS"),
     394            "STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS"),
     395            "TABLE STATUS": _show_parser("TABLE STATUS"),
     396            "FULL TABLES": _show_parser("TABLES", full=True),
     397            "TABLES": _show_parser("TABLES"),
     398            "TRIGGERS": _show_parser("TRIGGERS"),
     399            "GLOBAL VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES", global_=True),
     400            "SESSION VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES"),
     401            "VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES"),
     402            "WARNINGS": _show_parser("WARNINGS"),
     403        }
     404
     405        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
     406            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
     407            "LOCK": lambda self: self._parse_property_assignment(exp.LockProperty),
     408        }
     409
     410        SET_PARSERS = {
     411            **parser.Parser.SET_PARSERS,
     412            "PERSIST": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_assignment("PERSIST"),
     413            "PERSIST_ONLY": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_assignment("PERSIST_ONLY"),
     414            "CHARACTER SET": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_charset("CHARACTER SET"),
     415            "CHARSET": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_charset("CHARACTER SET"),
     416            "NAMES": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_names(),
     417        }
     418
     419        CONSTRAINT_PARSERS = {
     420            **parser.Parser.CONSTRAINT_PARSERS,
     421            "FULLTEXT": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(kind="FULLTEXT"),
     422            "INDEX": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(),
     423            "KEY": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(),
     424            "SPATIAL": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(kind="SPATIAL"),
     425        }
     426
     427        ALTER_PARSERS = {
     428            **parser.Parser.ALTER_PARSERS,
     429            "MODIFY": lambda self: self._parse_alter_table_alter(),
     430        }
     431
     432        SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS = {
     433            *parser.Parser.SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS,
     434            "FULLTEXT",
     435            "INDEX",
     436            "KEY",
     437            "SPATIAL",
     438        }
     439
     440        PROFILE_TYPES: parser.OPTIONS_TYPE = {
     441            **dict.fromkeys(("ALL", "CPU", "IPC", "MEMORY", "SOURCE", "SWAPS"), tuple()),
     442            "BLOCK": ("IO",),
     443            "CONTEXT": ("SWITCHES",),
     444            "PAGE": ("FAULTS",),
     445        }
     446
     447        TYPE_TOKENS = {
     448            *parser.Parser.TYPE_TOKENS,
     449            TokenType.SET,
     450        }
     451
     452        ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS = {
     453            *parser.Parser.ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS,
     454            TokenType.SET,
     455        }
     456
     457        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
     458        STRING_ALIASES = True
     459        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
     460        SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION = True
     461
     462        def _parse_primary_key_part(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     463            this = self._parse_id_var()
     464            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN):
     465                return this
     466
     467            expression = self._parse_number()
     468            self._match_r_paren()
     469            return self.expression(exp.ColumnPrefix, this=this, expression=expression)
     470
     471        def _parse_index_constraint(
     472            self, kind: t.Optional[str] = None
     473        ) -> exp.IndexColumnConstraint:
     474            if kind:
     475                self._match_texts(("INDEX", "KEY"))
     476
     477            this = self._parse_id_var(any_token=False)
     478            index_type = self._match(TokenType.USING) and self._advance_any() and self._prev.text
     479            expressions = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_ordered)
     480
     481            options = []
     482            while True:
     483                if self._match_text_seq("KEY_BLOCK_SIZE"):
     484                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
     485                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(key_block_size=self._parse_number())
     486                elif self._match(TokenType.USING):
     487                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(using=self._advance_any() and self._prev.text)
     488                elif self._match_text_seq("WITH", "PARSER"):
     489                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(parser=self._parse_var(any_token=True))
     490                elif self._match(TokenType.COMMENT):
     491                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(comment=self._parse_string())
     492                elif self._match_text_seq("VISIBLE"):
     493                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(visible=True)
     494                elif self._match_text_seq("INVISIBLE"):
     495                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(visible=False)
     496                elif self._match_text_seq("ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE"):
     497                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
     498                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(engine_attr=self._parse_string())
     499                elif self._match_text_seq("SECONDARY_ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE"):
     500                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
     501                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(secondary_engine_attr=self._parse_string())
     502                else:
     503                    opt = None
     504
     505                if not opt:
     506                    break
     507
     508                options.append(opt)
     509
     510            return self.expression(
     511                exp.IndexColumnConstraint,
     512                this=this,
     513                expressions=expressions,
     514                kind=kind,
     515                index_type=index_type,
     516                options=options,
     517            )
     518
     519        def _parse_show_mysql(
     520            self,
     521            this: str,
     522            target: bool | str = False,
     523            full: t.Optional[bool] = None,
     524            global_: t.Optional[bool] = None,
     525        ) -> exp.Show:
     526            if target:
     527                if isinstance(target, str):
     528                    self._match_text_seq(target)
     529                target_id = self._parse_id_var()
     530            else:
     531                target_id = None
     532
     533            log = self._parse_string() if self._match_text_seq("IN") else None
     534
     535            if this in ("BINLOG EVENTS", "RELAYLOG EVENTS"):
     536                position = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("FROM") else None
     537                db = None
     538            else:
     539                position = None
     540                db = None
     541
     542                if self._match(TokenType.FROM):
     543                    db = self._parse_id_var()
     544                elif self._match(TokenType.DOT):
     545                    db = target_id
     546                    target_id = self._parse_id_var()
     547
     548            channel = self._parse_id_var() if self._match_text_seq("FOR", "CHANNEL") else None
     549
     550            like = self._parse_string() if self._match_text_seq("LIKE") else None
     551            where = self._parse_where()
     552
     553            if this == "PROFILE":
     554                types = self._parse_csv(lambda: self._parse_var_from_options(self.PROFILE_TYPES))
     555                query = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("FOR", "QUERY") else None
     556                offset = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("OFFSET") else None
     557                limit = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("LIMIT") else None
     558            else:
     559                types, query = None, None
     560                offset, limit = self._parse_oldstyle_limit()
     561
     562            mutex = True if self._match_text_seq("MUTEX") else None
     563            mutex = False if self._match_text_seq("STATUS") else mutex
     564
     565            return self.expression(
     566                exp.Show,
     567                this=this,
     568                target=target_id,
     569                full=full,
     570                log=log,
     571                position=position,
     572                db=db,
     573                channel=channel,
     574                like=like,
     575                where=where,
     576                types=types,
     577                query=query,
     578                offset=offset,
     579                limit=limit,
     580                mutex=mutex,
     581                **{"global": global_},  # type: ignore
     582            )
     583
     584        def _parse_oldstyle_limit(
     585            self,
     586        ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
     587            limit = None
     588            offset = None
     589            if self._match_text_seq("LIMIT"):
     590                parts = self._parse_csv(self._parse_number)
     591                if len(parts) == 1:
     592                    limit = parts[0]
     593                elif len(parts) == 2:
     594                    limit = parts[1]
     595                    offset = parts[0]
     596
     597            return offset, limit
     598
     599        def _parse_set_item_charset(self, kind: str) -> exp.Expression:
     600            this = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
     601            return self.expression(exp.SetItem, this=this, kind=kind)
     602
     603        def _parse_set_item_names(self) -> exp.Expression:
     604            charset = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
     605            if self._match_text_seq("COLLATE"):
     606                collate = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
     607            else:
     608                collate = None
     609
     610            return self.expression(exp.SetItem, this=charset, collate=collate, kind="NAMES")
     611
     612        def _parse_type(
     613            self, parse_interval: bool = True, fallback_to_identifier: bool = False
     614        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     615            # mysql binary is special and can work anywhere, even in order by operations
     616            # it operates like a no paren func
     617            if self._match(TokenType.BINARY, advance=False):
     618                data_type = self._parse_types(check_func=True, allow_identifiers=False)
     619
     620                if isinstance(data_type, exp.DataType):
     621                    return self.expression(exp.Cast, this=self._parse_column(), to=data_type)
     622
     623            return super()._parse_type(
     624                parse_interval=parse_interval, fallback_to_identifier=fallback_to_identifier
     625            )
     626
     627        def _parse_chr(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     628            expressions = self._parse_csv(self._parse_conjunction)
     629            kwargs: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {"this": seq_get(expressions, 0)}
     630
     631            if len(expressions) > 1:
     632                kwargs["expressions"] = expressions[1:]
     633
     634            if self._match(TokenType.USING):
     635                kwargs["charset"] = self._parse_var()
     636
     637            return self.expression(exp.Chr, **kwargs)
     638
     639        def _parse_group_concat(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     640            def concat_exprs(
     641                node: t.Optional[exp.Expression], exprs: t.List[exp.Expression]
     642            ) -> exp.Expression:
     643                if isinstance(node, exp.Distinct) and len(node.expressions) > 1:
     644                    concat_exprs = [
     645                        self.expression(exp.Concat, expressions=node.expressions, safe=True)
     646                    ]
     647                    node.set("expressions", concat_exprs)
     648                    return node
     649                if len(exprs) == 1:
     650                    return exprs[0]
     651                return self.expression(exp.Concat, expressions=args, safe=True)
     652
     653            args = self._parse_csv(self._parse_lambda)
     654
     655            if args:
     656                order = args[-1] if isinstance(args[-1], exp.Order) else None
     657
     658                if order:
     659                    # Order By is the last (or only) expression in the list and has consumed the 'expr' before it,
     660                    # remove 'expr' from exp.Order and add it back to args
     661                    args[-1] = order.this
     662                    order.set("this", concat_exprs(order.this, args))
     663
     664                this = order or concat_exprs(args[0], args)
     665            else:
     666                this = None
     667
     668            separator = self._parse_field() if self._match(TokenType.SEPARATOR) else None
     669
     670            return self.expression(exp.GroupConcat, this=this, separator=separator)
     671
     672    class Generator(generator.Generator):
     673        INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM = False
     674        LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED = True
     675        NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED = None
     676        JOIN_HINTS = False
     677        TABLE_HINTS = True
     678        DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET = False
     679        QUERY_HINT_SEP = " "
     680        VALUES_AS_TABLE = False
     681        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
     682        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
     683        JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION = True
     684        JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED = False
     685        JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP = ","
     686        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
     687
     688        TRANSFORMS = {
     689            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
     690            exp.ArrayAgg: rename_func("GROUP_CONCAT"),
     691            exp.CurrentDate: no_paren_current_date_sql,
     692            exp.DateDiff: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(
     693                lambda self, e: self.func("DATEDIFF", e.this, e.expression), ("this", "expression")
     694            ),
     695            exp.DateAdd: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(date_add_sql("ADD")),
     696            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
     697            exp.DateSub: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(date_add_sql("SUB")),
     698            exp.DateTrunc: _date_trunc_sql,
     699            exp.Day: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     700            exp.DayOfMonth: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFMONTH")),
     701            exp.DayOfWeek: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFWEEK")),
     702            exp.DayOfYear: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFYEAR")),
     703            exp.GroupConcat: lambda self,
     704            e: f"""GROUP_CONCAT({self.sql(e, "this")} SEPARATOR {self.sql(e, "separator") or "','"})""",
     705            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
     706            exp.JSONExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_sql,
     707            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
     708            exp.Min: min_or_least,
     709            exp.Month: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     710            exp.NullSafeEQ: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "<=>"),
     711            exp.NullSafeNEQ: lambda self, e: f"NOT {self.binary(e, '<=>')}",
     712            exp.ParseJSON: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
     713            exp.Pivot: no_pivot_sql,
     714            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
     715                [
     716                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
     717                    transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins,
     718                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
     719                    transforms.eliminate_full_outer_join,
     720                ]
     721            ),
     722            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
     723            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
     724            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_date_sql,
     725            exp.Stuff: rename_func("INSERT"),
     726            exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
     727            exp.TimeFromParts: rename_func("MAKETIME"),
     728            exp.TimestampAdd: date_add_interval_sql("DATE", "ADD"),
     729            exp.TimestampDiff: lambda self, e: self.func(
     730                "TIMESTAMPDIFF", unit_to_var(e), e.expression, e.this
     731            ),
     732            exp.TimestampSub: date_add_interval_sql("DATE", "SUB"),
     733            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
     734            exp.TimeStrToTime: lambda self, e: self.sql(
     735                exp.cast(e.this, exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME, copy=True)
     736            ),
     737            exp.TimeToStr: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(
     738                lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e))
     739            ),
     740            exp.Trim: _trim_sql,
     741            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
     742            exp.TsOrDsAdd: date_add_sql("ADD"),
     743            exp.TsOrDsDiff: lambda self, e: self.func("DATEDIFF", e.this, e.expression),
     744            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _ts_or_ds_to_date_sql,
     745            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
     746            exp.Week: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     747            exp.WeekOfYear: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR")),
     748            exp.Year: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     749        }
     750
     751        UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING = {
     752            exp.DataType.Type.UBIGINT: "BIGINT",
     753            exp.DataType.Type.UINT: "INT",
     754            exp.DataType.Type.UMEDIUMINT: "MEDIUMINT",
     755            exp.DataType.Type.USMALLINT: "SMALLINT",
     756            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "TINYINT",
     757            exp.DataType.Type.UDECIMAL: "DECIMAL",
     758        }
     759
     760        TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MAPPING = {
     761            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMP: "DATETIME",
     762            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
     763            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
     764        }
     765
     766        TYPE_MAPPING = {
     767            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
     768            **UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING,
     769            **TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MAPPING,
     770        }
     771
     772        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMTEXT)
     773        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.LONGTEXT)
     774        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.TINYTEXT)
     775        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMBLOB)
     776        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.LONGBLOB)
     777        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.TINYBLOB)
     778
     779        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
     780            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
     781            exp.TransientProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
     782            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
     783        }
     784
     785        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
     786
     787        LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS = True
     788
     789        CHAR_CAST_MAPPING = dict.fromkeys(
     790            (
     791                exp.DataType.Type.LONGTEXT,
     792                exp.DataType.Type.LONGBLOB,
     793                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMBLOB,
     794                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMTEXT,
     795                exp.DataType.Type.TEXT,
     796                exp.DataType.Type.TINYBLOB,
     797                exp.DataType.Type.TINYTEXT,
     798                exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR,
     799            ),
     800            "CHAR",
     801        )
     802        SIGNED_CAST_MAPPING = dict.fromkeys(
     803            (
     804                exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT,
     805                exp.DataType.Type.BOOLEAN,
     806                exp.DataType.Type.INT,
     807                exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT,
     808                exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT,
     809                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMINT,
     810            ),
     811            "SIGNED",
     812        )
     813
     814        # MySQL doesn't support many datatypes in cast.
     815        # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/cast-functions.html#function_cast
     816        CAST_MAPPING = {
     817            **CHAR_CAST_MAPPING,
     818            **SIGNED_CAST_MAPPING,
     819            exp.DataType.Type.UBIGINT: "UNSIGNED",
     820        }
     821
     822        TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES = {
     823            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ,
     824            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ,
     825        }
     826
     827        # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/keywords.html
     828        RESERVED_KEYWORDS = {
     829            "accessible",
     830            "add",
     831            "all",
     832            "alter",
     833            "analyze",
     834            "and",
     835            "as",
     836            "asc",
     837            "asensitive",
     838            "before",
     839            "between",
     840            "bigint",
     841            "binary",
     842            "blob",
     843            "both",
     844            "by",
     845            "call",
     846            "cascade",
     847            "case",
     848            "change",
     849            "char",
     850            "character",
     851            "check",
     852            "collate",
     853            "column",
     854            "condition",
     855            "constraint",
     856            "continue",
     857            "convert",
     858            "create",
     859            "cross",
     860            "cube",
     861            "cume_dist",
     862            "current_date",
     863            "current_time",
     864            "current_timestamp",
     865            "current_user",
     866            "cursor",
     867            "database",
     868            "databases",
     869            "day_hour",
     870            "day_microsecond",
     871            "day_minute",
     872            "day_second",
     873            "dec",
     874            "decimal",
     875            "declare",
     876            "default",
     877            "delayed",
     878            "delete",
     879            "dense_rank",
     880            "desc",
     881            "describe",
     882            "deterministic",
     883            "distinct",
     884            "distinctrow",
     885            "div",
     886            "double",
     887            "drop",
     888            "dual",
     889            "each",
     890            "else",
     891            "elseif",
     892            "empty",
     893            "enclosed",
     894            "escaped",
     895            "except",
     896            "exists",
     897            "exit",
     898            "explain",
     899            "false",
     900            "fetch",
     901            "first_value",
     902            "float",
     903            "float4",
     904            "float8",
     905            "for",
     906            "force",
     907            "foreign",
     908            "from",
     909            "fulltext",
     910            "function",
     911            "generated",
     912            "get",
     913            "grant",
     914            "group",
     915            "grouping",
     916            "groups",
     917            "having",
     918            "high_priority",
     919            "hour_microsecond",
     920            "hour_minute",
     921            "hour_second",
     922            "if",
     923            "ignore",
     924            "in",
     925            "index",
     926            "infile",
     927            "inner",
     928            "inout",
     929            "insensitive",
     930            "insert",
     931            "int",
     932            "int1",
     933            "int2",
     934            "int3",
     935            "int4",
     936            "int8",
     937            "integer",
     938            "intersect",
     939            "interval",
     940            "into",
     941            "io_after_gtids",
     942            "io_before_gtids",
     943            "is",
     944            "iterate",
     945            "join",
     946            "json_table",
     947            "key",
     948            "keys",
     949            "kill",
     950            "lag",
     951            "last_value",
     952            "lateral",
     953            "lead",
     954            "leading",
     955            "leave",
     956            "left",
     957            "like",
     958            "limit",
     959            "linear",
     960            "lines",
     961            "load",
     962            "localtime",
     963            "localtimestamp",
     964            "lock",
     965            "long",
     966            "longblob",
     967            "longtext",
     968            "loop",
     969            "low_priority",
     970            "master_bind",
     971            "master_ssl_verify_server_cert",
     972            "match",
     973            "maxvalue",
     974            "mediumblob",
     975            "mediumint",
     976            "mediumtext",
     977            "middleint",
     978            "minute_microsecond",
     979            "minute_second",
     980            "mod",
     981            "modifies",
     982            "natural",
     983            "not",
     984            "no_write_to_binlog",
     985            "nth_value",
     986            "ntile",
     987            "null",
     988            "numeric",
     989            "of",
     990            "on",
     991            "optimize",
     992            "optimizer_costs",
     993            "option",
     994            "optionally",
     995            "or",
     996            "order",
     997            "out",
     998            "outer",
     999            "outfile",
    1000            "over",
    1001            "partition",
    1002            "percent_rank",
    1003            "precision",
    1004            "primary",
    1005            "procedure",
    1006            "purge",
    1007            "range",
    1008            "rank",
    1009            "read",
    1010            "reads",
    1011            "read_write",
    1012            "real",
    1013            "recursive",
    1014            "references",
    1015            "regexp",
    1016            "release",
    1017            "rename",
    1018            "repeat",
    1019            "replace",
    1020            "require",
    1021            "resignal",
    1022            "restrict",
    1023            "return",
    1024            "revoke",
    1025            "right",
    1026            "rlike",
    1027            "row",
    1028            "rows",
    1029            "row_number",
    1030            "schema",
    1031            "schemas",
    1032            "second_microsecond",
    1033            "select",
    1034            "sensitive",
    1035            "separator",
    1036            "set",
    1037            "show",
    1038            "signal",
    1039            "smallint",
    1040            "spatial",
    1041            "specific",
    1042            "sql",
    1043            "sqlexception",
    1044            "sqlstate",
    1045            "sqlwarning",
    1046            "sql_big_result",
    1047            "sql_calc_found_rows",
    1048            "sql_small_result",
    1049            "ssl",
    1050            "starting",
    1051            "stored",
    1052            "straight_join",
    1053            "system",
    1054            "table",
    1055            "terminated",
    1056            "then",
    1057            "tinyblob",
    1058            "tinyint",
    1059            "tinytext",
    1060            "to",
    1061            "trailing",
    1062            "trigger",
    1063            "true",
    1064            "undo",
    1065            "union",
    1066            "unique",
    1067            "unlock",
    1068            "unsigned",
    1069            "update",
    1070            "usage",
    1071            "use",
    1072            "using",
    1073            "utc_date",
    1074            "utc_time",
    1075            "utc_timestamp",
    1076            "values",
    1077            "varbinary",
    1078            "varchar",
    1079            "varcharacter",
    1080            "varying",
    1081            "virtual",
    1082            "when",
    1083            "where",
    1084            "while",
    1085            "window",
    1086            "with",
    1087            "write",
    1088            "xor",
    1089            "year_month",
    1090            "zerofill",
    1091            "cume_dist",
    1092            "dense_rank",
    1093            "empty",
    1094            "except",
    1095            "first_value",
    1096            "grouping",
    1097            "groups",
    1098            "intersect",
    1099            "json_table",
    1100            "lag",
    1101            "last_value",
    1102            "lateral",
    1103            "lead",
    1104            "nth_value",
    1105            "ntile",
    1106            "of",
    1107            "over",
    1108            "percent_rank",
    1109            "rank",
    1110            "recursive",
    1111            "row_number",
    1112            "system",
    1113            "window",
    1114        }
    1115
    1116        def array_sql(self, expression: exp.Array) -> str:
    1117            self.unsupported("Arrays are not supported by MySQL")
    1118            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    1119
    1120        def arraycontainsall_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayContainsAll) -> str:
    1121            self.unsupported("Array operations are not supported by MySQL")
    1122            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    1123
    1124        def dpipe_sql(self, expression: exp.DPipe) -> str:
    1125            return self.func("CONCAT", *expression.flatten())
    1126
    1127        def extract_sql(self, expression: exp.Extract) -> str:
    1128            unit = expression.name
    1129            if unit and unit.lower() == "epoch":
    1130                return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.expression)
    1131
    1132            return super().extract_sql(expression)
    1133
    1134        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    1135            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/numeric-type-syntax.html
    1136            result = super().datatype_sql(expression)
    1137            if expression.this in self.UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING:
    1138                result = f"{result} UNSIGNED"
    1139            return result
    1140
    1141        def jsonarraycontains_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONArrayContains) -> str:
    1142            return f"{self.sql(expression, 'this')} MEMBER OF({self.sql(expression, 'expression')})"
    1143
    1144        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
    1145            if expression.to.this in self.TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES:
    1146                return self.func("TIMESTAMP", expression.this)
    1147
    1148            to = self.CAST_MAPPING.get(expression.to.this)
    1149
    1150            if to:
    1151                expression.to.set("this", to)
    1152            return super().cast_sql(expression)
    1153
    1154        def show_sql(self, expression: exp.Show) -> str:
    1155            this = f" {expression.name}"
    1156            full = " FULL" if expression.args.get("full") else ""
    1157            global_ = " GLOBAL" if expression.args.get("global") else ""
    1158
    1159            target = self.sql(expression, "target")
    1160            target = f" {target}" if target else ""
    1161            if expression.name in ("COLUMNS", "INDEX"):
    1162                target = f" FROM{target}"
    1163            elif expression.name == "GRANTS":
    1164                target = f" FOR{target}"
    1165
    1166            db = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "db")
    1167
    1168            like = self._prefixed_sql("LIKE", expression, "like")
    1169            where = self.sql(expression, "where")
    1170
    1171            types = self.expressions(expression, key="types")
    1172            types = f" {types}" if types else types
    1173            query = self._prefixed_sql("FOR QUERY", expression, "query")
    1174
    1175            if expression.name == "PROFILE":
    1176                offset = self._prefixed_sql("OFFSET", expression, "offset")
    1177                limit = self._prefixed_sql("LIMIT", expression, "limit")
    1178            else:
    1179                offset = ""
    1180                limit = self._oldstyle_limit_sql(expression)
    1181
    1182            log = self._prefixed_sql("IN", expression, "log")
    1183            position = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "position")
    1184
    1185            channel = self._prefixed_sql("FOR CHANNEL", expression, "channel")
    1186
    1187            if expression.name == "ENGINE":
    1188                mutex_or_status = " MUTEX" if expression.args.get("mutex") else " STATUS"
    1189            else:
    1190                mutex_or_status = ""
    1191
    1192            return f"SHOW{full}{global_}{this}{target}{types}{db}{query}{log}{position}{channel}{mutex_or_status}{like}{where}{offset}{limit}"
    1193
    1194        def altercolumn_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterColumn) -> str:
    1195            dtype = self.sql(expression, "dtype")
    1196            if not dtype:
    1197                return super().altercolumn_sql(expression)
    1198
    1199            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    1200            return f"MODIFY COLUMN {this} {dtype}"
    1201
    1202        def _prefixed_sql(self, prefix: str, expression: exp.Expression, arg: str) -> str:
    1203            sql = self.sql(expression, arg)
    1204            return f" {prefix} {sql}" if sql else ""
    1205
    1206        def _oldstyle_limit_sql(self, expression: exp.Show) -> str:
    1207            limit = self.sql(expression, "limit")
    1208            offset = self.sql(expression, "offset")
    1209            if limit:
    1210                limit_offset = f"{offset}, {limit}" if offset else limit
    1211                return f" LIMIT {limit_offset}"
    1212            return ""
    1213
    1214        def chr_sql(self, expression: exp.Chr) -> str:
    1215            this = self.expressions(sqls=[expression.this] + expression.expressions)
    1216            charset = expression.args.get("charset")
    1217            using = f" USING {self.sql(charset)}" if charset else ""
    1218            return f"CHAR({this}{using})"
    1219
    1220        def timestamptrunc_sql(self, expression: exp.TimestampTrunc) -> str:
    1221            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
    1222
    1223            # Pick an old-enough date to avoid negative timestamp diffs
    1224            start_ts = "'0000-01-01 00:00:00'"
    1225
    1226            # Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32955740
    1227            timestamp_diff = build_date_delta(exp.TimestampDiff)([unit, start_ts, expression.this])
    1228            interval = exp.Interval(this=timestamp_diff, unit=unit)
    1229            dateadd = build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateAdd)([start_ts, interval])
    1230
    1231            return self.sql(dateadd)

TIME_SPECIFIERS = {'f', 'H', 'i', 'I', 'S', 'h', 'l', 'r', 'k', 'T', 's', 'p'}
def date_add_sql( kind: str) -> Callable[[sqlglot.generator.Generator, sqlglot.expressions.Expression], str]: View Source

    128def date_add_sql(
    129    kind: str,
    130) -> t.Callable[[generator.Generator, exp.Expression], str]:
    131    def func(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.Expression) -> str:
    132        return self.func(
    133            f"DATE_{kind}",
    134            expression.this,
    135            exp.Interval(this=expression.expression, unit=unit_to_var(expression)),
    136        )
    137
    138    return func

class MySQL(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect): View Source

     161class MySQL(Dialect):
     162    # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/identifiers.html
     163    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
     164
     165    # We default to treating all identifiers as case-sensitive, since it matches MySQL's
     166    # behavior on Linux systems. For MacOS and Windows systems, one can override this
     167    # setting by specifying `dialect="mysql, normalization_strategy = lowercase"`.
     168    #
     169    # See also https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.2/en/identifier-case-sensitivity.html
     170    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_SENSITIVE
     171
     172    TIME_FORMAT = "'%Y-%m-%d %T'"
     173    DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT = False
     174    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
     175    SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN = False
     176    SAFE_DIVISION = True
     177
     178    # https://prestodb.io/docs/current/functions/datetime.html#mysql-date-functions
     179    TIME_MAPPING = {
     180        "%M": "%B",
     181        "%c": "%-m",
     182        "%e": "%-d",
     183        "%h": "%I",
     184        "%i": "%M",
     185        "%s": "%S",
     186        "%u": "%W",
     187        "%k": "%-H",
     188        "%l": "%-I",
     189        "%T": "%H:%M:%S",
     190        "%W": "%a",
     191    }
     192
     193    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
     194        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
     195        COMMENTS = ["--", "#", ("/*", "*/")]
     196        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
     197        STRING_ESCAPES = ["'", '"', "\\"]
     198        BIT_STRINGS = [("b'", "'"), ("B'", "'"), ("0b", "")]
     199        HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ("0x", "")]
     200
     201        KEYWORDS = {
     202            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
     203            "CHARSET": TokenType.CHARACTER_SET,
     204            "FORCE": TokenType.FORCE,
     205            "IGNORE": TokenType.IGNORE,
     206            "LOCK TABLES": TokenType.COMMAND,
     207            "LONGBLOB": TokenType.LONGBLOB,
     208            "LONGTEXT": TokenType.LONGTEXT,
     209            "MEDIUMBLOB": TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB,
     210            "TINYBLOB": TokenType.TINYBLOB,
     211            "TINYTEXT": TokenType.TINYTEXT,
     212            "MEDIUMTEXT": TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT,
     213            "MEDIUMINT": TokenType.MEDIUMINT,
     214            "MEMBER OF": TokenType.MEMBER_OF,
     215            "SEPARATOR": TokenType.SEPARATOR,
     216            "START": TokenType.BEGIN,
     217            "SIGNED": TokenType.BIGINT,
     218            "SIGNED INTEGER": TokenType.BIGINT,
     219            "UNLOCK TABLES": TokenType.COMMAND,
     220            "UNSIGNED": TokenType.UBIGINT,
     221            "UNSIGNED INTEGER": TokenType.UBIGINT,
     222            "YEAR": TokenType.YEAR,
     223            "_ARMSCII8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     224            "_ASCII": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     225            "_BIG5": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     226            "_BINARY": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     227            "_CP1250": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     228            "_CP1251": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     229            "_CP1256": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     230            "_CP1257": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     231            "_CP850": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     232            "_CP852": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     233            "_CP866": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     234            "_CP932": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     235            "_DEC8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     236            "_EUCJPMS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     237            "_EUCKR": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     238            "_GB18030": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     239            "_GB2312": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     240            "_GBK": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     241            "_GEOSTD8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     242            "_GREEK": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     243            "_HEBREW": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     244            "_HP8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     245            "_KEYBCS2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     246            "_KOI8R": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     247            "_KOI8U": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     248            "_LATIN1": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     249            "_LATIN2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     250            "_LATIN5": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     251            "_LATIN7": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     252            "_MACCE": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     253            "_MACROMAN": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     254            "_SJIS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     255            "_SWE7": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     256            "_TIS620": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     257            "_UCS2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     258            "_UJIS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     259            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/string-literals.html
     260            "_UTF8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     261            "_UTF16": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     262            "_UTF16LE": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     263            "_UTF32": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     264            "_UTF8MB3": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     265            "_UTF8MB4": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
     266            "@@": TokenType.SESSION_PARAMETER,
     267        }
     268
     269        COMMANDS = {*tokens.Tokenizer.COMMANDS, TokenType.REPLACE} - {TokenType.SHOW}
     270
     271    class Parser(parser.Parser):
     272        FUNC_TOKENS = {
     273            *parser.Parser.FUNC_TOKENS,
     274            TokenType.DATABASE,
     275            TokenType.SCHEMA,
     276            TokenType.VALUES,
     277        }
     278
     279        CONJUNCTION = {
     280            **parser.Parser.CONJUNCTION,
     281            TokenType.DAMP: exp.And,
     282            TokenType.XOR: exp.Xor,
     283            TokenType.DPIPE: exp.Or,
     284        }
     285
     286        TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = (
     287            parser.Parser.TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS - parser.Parser.TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
     288        )
     289
     290        RANGE_PARSERS = {
     291            **parser.Parser.RANGE_PARSERS,
     292            TokenType.MEMBER_OF: lambda self, this: self.expression(
     293                exp.JSONArrayContains,
     294                this=this,
     295                expression=self._parse_wrapped(self._parse_expression),
     296            ),
     297        }
     298
     299        FUNCTIONS = {
     300            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
     301            "DATE": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     302            "DATE_ADD": build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateAdd),
     303            "DATE_FORMAT": build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "mysql"),
     304            "DATE_SUB": build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateSub),
     305            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     306            "DAYOFMONTH": lambda args: exp.DayOfMonth(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     307            "DAYOFWEEK": lambda args: exp.DayOfWeek(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     308            "DAYOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.DayOfYear(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     309            "INSTR": lambda args: exp.StrPosition(substr=seq_get(args, 1), this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     310            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToTime, "mysql"),
     311            "ISNULL": isnull_to_is_null,
     312            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
     313            "MAKETIME": exp.TimeFromParts.from_arg_list,
     314            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     315            "MONTHNAME": lambda args: exp.TimeToStr(
     316                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     317                format=exp.Literal.string("%B"),
     318            ),
     319            "STR_TO_DATE": _str_to_date,
     320            "TIMESTAMPDIFF": build_date_delta(exp.TimestampDiff),
     321            "TO_DAYS": lambda args: exp.paren(
     322                exp.DateDiff(
     323                    this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     324                    expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=exp.Literal.string("0000-01-01")),
     325                    unit=exp.var("DAY"),
     326                )
     327                + 1
     328            ),
     329            "WEEK": lambda args: exp.Week(
     330                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)), mode=seq_get(args, 1)
     331            ),
     332            "WEEKOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.WeekOfYear(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     333            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
     334        }
     335
     336        FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
     337            **parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS,
     338            "CHAR": lambda self: self._parse_chr(),
     339            "GROUP_CONCAT": lambda self: self._parse_group_concat(),
     340            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/miscellaneous-functions.html#function_values
     341            "VALUES": lambda self: self.expression(
     342                exp.Anonymous, this="VALUES", expressions=[self._parse_id_var()]
     343            ),
     344        }
     345
     346        STATEMENT_PARSERS = {
     347            **parser.Parser.STATEMENT_PARSERS,
     348            TokenType.SHOW: lambda self: self._parse_show(),
     349        }
     350
     351        SHOW_PARSERS = {
     352            "BINARY LOGS": _show_parser("BINARY LOGS"),
     353            "MASTER LOGS": _show_parser("BINARY LOGS"),
     354            "BINLOG EVENTS": _show_parser("BINLOG EVENTS"),
     355            "CHARACTER SET": _show_parser("CHARACTER SET"),
     356            "CHARSET": _show_parser("CHARACTER SET"),
     357            "COLLATION": _show_parser("COLLATION"),
     358            "FULL COLUMNS": _show_parser("COLUMNS", target="FROM", full=True),
     359            "COLUMNS": _show_parser("COLUMNS", target="FROM"),
     360            "CREATE DATABASE": _show_parser("CREATE DATABASE", target=True),
     361            "CREATE EVENT": _show_parser("CREATE EVENT", target=True),
     362            "CREATE FUNCTION": _show_parser("CREATE FUNCTION", target=True),
     363            "CREATE PROCEDURE": _show_parser("CREATE PROCEDURE", target=True),
     364            "CREATE TABLE": _show_parser("CREATE TABLE", target=True),
     365            "CREATE TRIGGER": _show_parser("CREATE TRIGGER", target=True),
     366            "CREATE VIEW": _show_parser("CREATE VIEW", target=True),
     367            "DATABASES": _show_parser("DATABASES"),
     368            "SCHEMAS": _show_parser("DATABASES"),
     369            "ENGINE": _show_parser("ENGINE", target=True),
     370            "STORAGE ENGINES": _show_parser("ENGINES"),
     371            "ENGINES": _show_parser("ENGINES"),
     372            "ERRORS": _show_parser("ERRORS"),
     373            "EVENTS": _show_parser("EVENTS"),
     374            "FUNCTION CODE": _show_parser("FUNCTION CODE", target=True),
     375            "FUNCTION STATUS": _show_parser("FUNCTION STATUS"),
     376            "GRANTS": _show_parser("GRANTS", target="FOR"),
     377            "INDEX": _show_parser("INDEX", target="FROM"),
     378            "MASTER STATUS": _show_parser("MASTER STATUS"),
     379            "OPEN TABLES": _show_parser("OPEN TABLES"),
     380            "PLUGINS": _show_parser("PLUGINS"),
     381            "PROCEDURE CODE": _show_parser("PROCEDURE CODE", target=True),
     382            "PROCEDURE STATUS": _show_parser("PROCEDURE STATUS"),
     383            "PRIVILEGES": _show_parser("PRIVILEGES"),
     384            "FULL PROCESSLIST": _show_parser("PROCESSLIST", full=True),
     385            "PROCESSLIST": _show_parser("PROCESSLIST"),
     386            "PROFILE": _show_parser("PROFILE"),
     387            "PROFILES": _show_parser("PROFILES"),
     388            "RELAYLOG EVENTS": _show_parser("RELAYLOG EVENTS"),
     389            "REPLICAS": _show_parser("REPLICAS"),
     390            "SLAVE HOSTS": _show_parser("REPLICAS"),
     391            "REPLICA STATUS": _show_parser("REPLICA STATUS"),
     392            "SLAVE STATUS": _show_parser("REPLICA STATUS"),
     393            "GLOBAL STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS", global_=True),
     394            "SESSION STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS"),
     395            "STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS"),
     396            "TABLE STATUS": _show_parser("TABLE STATUS"),
     397            "FULL TABLES": _show_parser("TABLES", full=True),
     398            "TABLES": _show_parser("TABLES"),
     399            "TRIGGERS": _show_parser("TRIGGERS"),
     400            "GLOBAL VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES", global_=True),
     401            "SESSION VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES"),
     402            "VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES"),
     403            "WARNINGS": _show_parser("WARNINGS"),
     404        }
     405
     406        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
     407            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
     408            "LOCK": lambda self: self._parse_property_assignment(exp.LockProperty),
     409        }
     410
     411        SET_PARSERS = {
     412            **parser.Parser.SET_PARSERS,
     413            "PERSIST": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_assignment("PERSIST"),
     414            "PERSIST_ONLY": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_assignment("PERSIST_ONLY"),
     415            "CHARACTER SET": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_charset("CHARACTER SET"),
     416            "CHARSET": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_charset("CHARACTER SET"),
     417            "NAMES": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_names(),
     418        }
     419
     420        CONSTRAINT_PARSERS = {
     421            **parser.Parser.CONSTRAINT_PARSERS,
     422            "FULLTEXT": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(kind="FULLTEXT"),
     423            "INDEX": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(),
     424            "KEY": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(),
     425            "SPATIAL": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(kind="SPATIAL"),
     426        }
     427
     428        ALTER_PARSERS = {
     429            **parser.Parser.ALTER_PARSERS,
     430            "MODIFY": lambda self: self._parse_alter_table_alter(),
     431        }
     432
     433        SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS = {
     434            *parser.Parser.SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS,
     435            "FULLTEXT",
     436            "INDEX",
     437            "KEY",
     438            "SPATIAL",
     439        }
     440
     441        PROFILE_TYPES: parser.OPTIONS_TYPE = {
     442            **dict.fromkeys(("ALL", "CPU", "IPC", "MEMORY", "SOURCE", "SWAPS"), tuple()),
     443            "BLOCK": ("IO",),
     444            "CONTEXT": ("SWITCHES",),
     445            "PAGE": ("FAULTS",),
     446        }
     447
     448        TYPE_TOKENS = {
     449            *parser.Parser.TYPE_TOKENS,
     450            TokenType.SET,
     451        }
     452
     453        ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS = {
     454            *parser.Parser.ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS,
     455            TokenType.SET,
     456        }
     457
     458        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
     459        STRING_ALIASES = True
     460        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
     461        SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION = True
     462
     463        def _parse_primary_key_part(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     464            this = self._parse_id_var()
     465            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN):
     466                return this
     467
     468            expression = self._parse_number()
     469            self._match_r_paren()
     470            return self.expression(exp.ColumnPrefix, this=this, expression=expression)
     471
     472        def _parse_index_constraint(
     473            self, kind: t.Optional[str] = None
     474        ) -> exp.IndexColumnConstraint:
     475            if kind:
     476                self._match_texts(("INDEX", "KEY"))
     477
     478            this = self._parse_id_var(any_token=False)
     479            index_type = self._match(TokenType.USING) and self._advance_any() and self._prev.text
     480            expressions = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_ordered)
     481
     482            options = []
     483            while True:
     484                if self._match_text_seq("KEY_BLOCK_SIZE"):
     485                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
     486                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(key_block_size=self._parse_number())
     487                elif self._match(TokenType.USING):
     488                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(using=self._advance_any() and self._prev.text)
     489                elif self._match_text_seq("WITH", "PARSER"):
     490                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(parser=self._parse_var(any_token=True))
     491                elif self._match(TokenType.COMMENT):
     492                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(comment=self._parse_string())
     493                elif self._match_text_seq("VISIBLE"):
     494                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(visible=True)
     495                elif self._match_text_seq("INVISIBLE"):
     496                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(visible=False)
     497                elif self._match_text_seq("ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE"):
     498                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
     499                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(engine_attr=self._parse_string())
     500                elif self._match_text_seq("SECONDARY_ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE"):
     501                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
     502                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(secondary_engine_attr=self._parse_string())
     503                else:
     504                    opt = None
     505
     506                if not opt:
     507                    break
     508
     509                options.append(opt)
     510
     511            return self.expression(
     512                exp.IndexColumnConstraint,
     513                this=this,
     514                expressions=expressions,
     515                kind=kind,
     516                index_type=index_type,
     517                options=options,
     518            )
     519
     520        def _parse_show_mysql(
     521            self,
     522            this: str,
     523            target: bool | str = False,
     524            full: t.Optional[bool] = None,
     525            global_: t.Optional[bool] = None,
     526        ) -> exp.Show:
     527            if target:
     528                if isinstance(target, str):
     529                    self._match_text_seq(target)
     530                target_id = self._parse_id_var()
     531            else:
     532                target_id = None
     533
     534            log = self._parse_string() if self._match_text_seq("IN") else None
     535
     536            if this in ("BINLOG EVENTS", "RELAYLOG EVENTS"):
     537                position = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("FROM") else None
     538                db = None
     539            else:
     540                position = None
     541                db = None
     542
     543                if self._match(TokenType.FROM):
     544                    db = self._parse_id_var()
     545                elif self._match(TokenType.DOT):
     546                    db = target_id
     547                    target_id = self._parse_id_var()
     548
     549            channel = self._parse_id_var() if self._match_text_seq("FOR", "CHANNEL") else None
     550
     551            like = self._parse_string() if self._match_text_seq("LIKE") else None
     552            where = self._parse_where()
     553
     554            if this == "PROFILE":
     555                types = self._parse_csv(lambda: self._parse_var_from_options(self.PROFILE_TYPES))
     556                query = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("FOR", "QUERY") else None
     557                offset = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("OFFSET") else None
     558                limit = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("LIMIT") else None
     559            else:
     560                types, query = None, None
     561                offset, limit = self._parse_oldstyle_limit()
     562
     563            mutex = True if self._match_text_seq("MUTEX") else None
     564            mutex = False if self._match_text_seq("STATUS") else mutex
     565
     566            return self.expression(
     567                exp.Show,
     568                this=this,
     569                target=target_id,
     570                full=full,
     571                log=log,
     572                position=position,
     573                db=db,
     574                channel=channel,
     575                like=like,
     576                where=where,
     577                types=types,
     578                query=query,
     579                offset=offset,
     580                limit=limit,
     581                mutex=mutex,
     582                **{"global": global_},  # type: ignore
     583            )
     584
     585        def _parse_oldstyle_limit(
     586            self,
     587        ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
     588            limit = None
     589            offset = None
     590            if self._match_text_seq("LIMIT"):
     591                parts = self._parse_csv(self._parse_number)
     592                if len(parts) == 1:
     593                    limit = parts[0]
     594                elif len(parts) == 2:
     595                    limit = parts[1]
     596                    offset = parts[0]
     597
     598            return offset, limit
     599
     600        def _parse_set_item_charset(self, kind: str) -> exp.Expression:
     601            this = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
     602            return self.expression(exp.SetItem, this=this, kind=kind)
     603
     604        def _parse_set_item_names(self) -> exp.Expression:
     605            charset = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
     606            if self._match_text_seq("COLLATE"):
     607                collate = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
     608            else:
     609                collate = None
     610
     611            return self.expression(exp.SetItem, this=charset, collate=collate, kind="NAMES")
     612
     613        def _parse_type(
     614            self, parse_interval: bool = True, fallback_to_identifier: bool = False
     615        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     616            # mysql binary is special and can work anywhere, even in order by operations
     617            # it operates like a no paren func
     618            if self._match(TokenType.BINARY, advance=False):
     619                data_type = self._parse_types(check_func=True, allow_identifiers=False)
     620
     621                if isinstance(data_type, exp.DataType):
     622                    return self.expression(exp.Cast, this=self._parse_column(), to=data_type)
     623
     624            return super()._parse_type(
     625                parse_interval=parse_interval, fallback_to_identifier=fallback_to_identifier
     626            )
     627
     628        def _parse_chr(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     629            expressions = self._parse_csv(self._parse_conjunction)
     630            kwargs: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {"this": seq_get(expressions, 0)}
     631
     632            if len(expressions) > 1:
     633                kwargs["expressions"] = expressions[1:]
     634
     635            if self._match(TokenType.USING):
     636                kwargs["charset"] = self._parse_var()
     637
     638            return self.expression(exp.Chr, **kwargs)
     639
     640        def _parse_group_concat(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     641            def concat_exprs(
     642                node: t.Optional[exp.Expression], exprs: t.List[exp.Expression]
     643            ) -> exp.Expression:
     644                if isinstance(node, exp.Distinct) and len(node.expressions) > 1:
     645                    concat_exprs = [
     646                        self.expression(exp.Concat, expressions=node.expressions, safe=True)
     647                    ]
     648                    node.set("expressions", concat_exprs)
     649                    return node
     650                if len(exprs) == 1:
     651                    return exprs[0]
     652                return self.expression(exp.Concat, expressions=args, safe=True)
     653
     654            args = self._parse_csv(self._parse_lambda)
     655
     656            if args:
     657                order = args[-1] if isinstance(args[-1], exp.Order) else None
     658
     659                if order:
     660                    # Order By is the last (or only) expression in the list and has consumed the 'expr' before it,
     661                    # remove 'expr' from exp.Order and add it back to args
     662                    args[-1] = order.this
     663                    order.set("this", concat_exprs(order.this, args))
     664
     665                this = order or concat_exprs(args[0], args)
     666            else:
     667                this = None
     668
     669            separator = self._parse_field() if self._match(TokenType.SEPARATOR) else None
     670
     671            return self.expression(exp.GroupConcat, this=this, separator=separator)
     672
     673    class Generator(generator.Generator):
     674        INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM = False
     675        LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED = True
     676        NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED = None
     677        JOIN_HINTS = False
     678        TABLE_HINTS = True
     679        DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET = False
     680        QUERY_HINT_SEP = " "
     681        VALUES_AS_TABLE = False
     682        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
     683        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
     684        JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION = True
     685        JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED = False
     686        JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP = ","
     687        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
     688
     689        TRANSFORMS = {
     690            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
     691            exp.ArrayAgg: rename_func("GROUP_CONCAT"),
     692            exp.CurrentDate: no_paren_current_date_sql,
     693            exp.DateDiff: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(
     694                lambda self, e: self.func("DATEDIFF", e.this, e.expression), ("this", "expression")
     695            ),
     696            exp.DateAdd: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(date_add_sql("ADD")),
     697            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
     698            exp.DateSub: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(date_add_sql("SUB")),
     699            exp.DateTrunc: _date_trunc_sql,
     700            exp.Day: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     701            exp.DayOfMonth: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFMONTH")),
     702            exp.DayOfWeek: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFWEEK")),
     703            exp.DayOfYear: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFYEAR")),
     704            exp.GroupConcat: lambda self,
     705            e: f"""GROUP_CONCAT({self.sql(e, "this")} SEPARATOR {self.sql(e, "separator") or "','"})""",
     706            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
     707            exp.JSONExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_sql,
     708            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
     709            exp.Min: min_or_least,
     710            exp.Month: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     711            exp.NullSafeEQ: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "<=>"),
     712            exp.NullSafeNEQ: lambda self, e: f"NOT {self.binary(e, '<=>')}",
     713            exp.ParseJSON: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
     714            exp.Pivot: no_pivot_sql,
     715            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
     716                [
     717                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
     718                    transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins,
     719                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
     720                    transforms.eliminate_full_outer_join,
     721                ]
     722            ),
     723            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
     724            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
     725            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_date_sql,
     726            exp.Stuff: rename_func("INSERT"),
     727            exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
     728            exp.TimeFromParts: rename_func("MAKETIME"),
     729            exp.TimestampAdd: date_add_interval_sql("DATE", "ADD"),
     730            exp.TimestampDiff: lambda self, e: self.func(
     731                "TIMESTAMPDIFF", unit_to_var(e), e.expression, e.this
     732            ),
     733            exp.TimestampSub: date_add_interval_sql("DATE", "SUB"),
     734            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
     735            exp.TimeStrToTime: lambda self, e: self.sql(
     736                exp.cast(e.this, exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME, copy=True)
     737            ),
     738            exp.TimeToStr: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(
     739                lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e))
     740            ),
     741            exp.Trim: _trim_sql,
     742            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
     743            exp.TsOrDsAdd: date_add_sql("ADD"),
     744            exp.TsOrDsDiff: lambda self, e: self.func("DATEDIFF", e.this, e.expression),
     745            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _ts_or_ds_to_date_sql,
     746            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
     747            exp.Week: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     748            exp.WeekOfYear: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR")),
     749            exp.Year: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     750        }
     751
     752        UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING = {
     753            exp.DataType.Type.UBIGINT: "BIGINT",
     754            exp.DataType.Type.UINT: "INT",
     755            exp.DataType.Type.UMEDIUMINT: "MEDIUMINT",
     756            exp.DataType.Type.USMALLINT: "SMALLINT",
     757            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "TINYINT",
     758            exp.DataType.Type.UDECIMAL: "DECIMAL",
     759        }
     760
     761        TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MAPPING = {
     762            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMP: "DATETIME",
     763            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
     764            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
     765        }
     766
     767        TYPE_MAPPING = {
     768            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
     769            **UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING,
     770            **TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MAPPING,
     771        }
     772
     773        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMTEXT)
     774        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.LONGTEXT)
     775        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.TINYTEXT)
     776        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMBLOB)
     777        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.LONGBLOB)
     778        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.TINYBLOB)
     779
     780        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
     781            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
     782            exp.TransientProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
     783            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
     784        }
     785
     786        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
     787
     788        LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS = True
     789
     790        CHAR_CAST_MAPPING = dict.fromkeys(
     791            (
     792                exp.DataType.Type.LONGTEXT,
     793                exp.DataType.Type.LONGBLOB,
     794                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMBLOB,
     795                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMTEXT,
     796                exp.DataType.Type.TEXT,
     797                exp.DataType.Type.TINYBLOB,
     798                exp.DataType.Type.TINYTEXT,
     799                exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR,
     800            ),
     801            "CHAR",
     802        )
     803        SIGNED_CAST_MAPPING = dict.fromkeys(
     804            (
     805                exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT,
     806                exp.DataType.Type.BOOLEAN,
     807                exp.DataType.Type.INT,
     808                exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT,
     809                exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT,
     810                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMINT,
     811            ),
     812            "SIGNED",
     813        )
     814
     815        # MySQL doesn't support many datatypes in cast.
     816        # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/cast-functions.html#function_cast
     817        CAST_MAPPING = {
     818            **CHAR_CAST_MAPPING,
     819            **SIGNED_CAST_MAPPING,
     820            exp.DataType.Type.UBIGINT: "UNSIGNED",
     821        }
     822
     823        TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES = {
     824            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ,
     825            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ,
     826        }
     827
     828        # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/keywords.html
     829        RESERVED_KEYWORDS = {
     830            "accessible",
     831            "add",
     832            "all",
     833            "alter",
     834            "analyze",
     835            "and",
     836            "as",
     837            "asc",
     838            "asensitive",
     839            "before",
     840            "between",
     841            "bigint",
     842            "binary",
     843            "blob",
     844            "both",
     845            "by",
     846            "call",
     847            "cascade",
     848            "case",
     849            "change",
     850            "char",
     851            "character",
     852            "check",
     853            "collate",
     854            "column",
     855            "condition",
     856            "constraint",
     857            "continue",
     858            "convert",
     859            "create",
     860            "cross",
     861            "cube",
     862            "cume_dist",
     863            "current_date",
     864            "current_time",
     865            "current_timestamp",
     866            "current_user",
     867            "cursor",
     868            "database",
     869            "databases",
     870            "day_hour",
     871            "day_microsecond",
     872            "day_minute",
     873            "day_second",
     874            "dec",
     875            "decimal",
     876            "declare",
     877            "default",
     878            "delayed",
     879            "delete",
     880            "dense_rank",
     881            "desc",
     882            "describe",
     883            "deterministic",
     884            "distinct",
     885            "distinctrow",
     886            "div",
     887            "double",
     888            "drop",
     889            "dual",
     890            "each",
     891            "else",
     892            "elseif",
     893            "empty",
     894            "enclosed",
     895            "escaped",
     896            "except",
     897            "exists",
     898            "exit",
     899            "explain",
     900            "false",
     901            "fetch",
     902            "first_value",
     903            "float",
     904            "float4",
     905            "float8",
     906            "for",
     907            "force",
     908            "foreign",
     909            "from",
     910            "fulltext",
     911            "function",
     912            "generated",
     913            "get",
     914            "grant",
     915            "group",
     916            "grouping",
     917            "groups",
     918            "having",
     919            "high_priority",
     920            "hour_microsecond",
     921            "hour_minute",
     922            "hour_second",
     923            "if",
     924            "ignore",
     925            "in",
     926            "index",
     927            "infile",
     928            "inner",
     929            "inout",
     930            "insensitive",
     931            "insert",
     932            "int",
     933            "int1",
     934            "int2",
     935            "int3",
     936            "int4",
     937            "int8",
     938            "integer",
     939            "intersect",
     940            "interval",
     941            "into",
     942            "io_after_gtids",
     943            "io_before_gtids",
     944            "is",
     945            "iterate",
     946            "join",
     947            "json_table",
     948            "key",
     949            "keys",
     950            "kill",
     951            "lag",
     952            "last_value",
     953            "lateral",
     954            "lead",
     955            "leading",
     956            "leave",
     957            "left",
     958            "like",
     959            "limit",
     960            "linear",
     961            "lines",
     962            "load",
     963            "localtime",
     964            "localtimestamp",
     965            "lock",
     966            "long",
     967            "longblob",
     968            "longtext",
     969            "loop",
     970            "low_priority",
     971            "master_bind",
     972            "master_ssl_verify_server_cert",
     973            "match",
     974            "maxvalue",
     975            "mediumblob",
     976            "mediumint",
     977            "mediumtext",
     978            "middleint",
     979            "minute_microsecond",
     980            "minute_second",
     981            "mod",
     982            "modifies",
     983            "natural",
     984            "not",
     985            "no_write_to_binlog",
     986            "nth_value",
     987            "ntile",
     988            "null",
     989            "numeric",
     990            "of",
     991            "on",
     992            "optimize",
     993            "optimizer_costs",
     994            "option",
     995            "optionally",
     996            "or",
     997            "order",
     998            "out",
     999            "outer",
    1000            "outfile",
    1001            "over",
    1002            "partition",
    1003            "percent_rank",
    1004            "precision",
    1005            "primary",
    1006            "procedure",
    1007            "purge",
    1008            "range",
    1009            "rank",
    1010            "read",
    1011            "reads",
    1012            "read_write",
    1013            "real",
    1014            "recursive",
    1015            "references",
    1016            "regexp",
    1017            "release",
    1018            "rename",
    1019            "repeat",
    1020            "replace",
    1021            "require",
    1022            "resignal",
    1023            "restrict",
    1024            "return",
    1025            "revoke",
    1026            "right",
    1027            "rlike",
    1028            "row",
    1029            "rows",
    1030            "row_number",
    1031            "schema",
    1032            "schemas",
    1033            "second_microsecond",
    1034            "select",
    1035            "sensitive",
    1036            "separator",
    1037            "set",
    1038            "show",
    1039            "signal",
    1040            "smallint",
    1041            "spatial",
    1042            "specific",
    1043            "sql",
    1044            "sqlexception",
    1045            "sqlstate",
    1046            "sqlwarning",
    1047            "sql_big_result",
    1048            "sql_calc_found_rows",
    1049            "sql_small_result",
    1050            "ssl",
    1051            "starting",
    1052            "stored",
    1053            "straight_join",
    1054            "system",
    1055            "table",
    1056            "terminated",
    1057            "then",
    1058            "tinyblob",
    1059            "tinyint",
    1060            "tinytext",
    1061            "to",
    1062            "trailing",
    1063            "trigger",
    1064            "true",
    1065            "undo",
    1066            "union",
    1067            "unique",
    1068            "unlock",
    1069            "unsigned",
    1070            "update",
    1071            "usage",
    1072            "use",
    1073            "using",
    1074            "utc_date",
    1075            "utc_time",
    1076            "utc_timestamp",
    1077            "values",
    1078            "varbinary",
    1079            "varchar",
    1080            "varcharacter",
    1081            "varying",
    1082            "virtual",
    1083            "when",
    1084            "where",
    1085            "while",
    1086            "window",
    1087            "with",
    1088            "write",
    1089            "xor",
    1090            "year_month",
    1091            "zerofill",
    1092            "cume_dist",
    1093            "dense_rank",
    1094            "empty",
    1095            "except",
    1096            "first_value",
    1097            "grouping",
    1098            "groups",
    1099            "intersect",
    1100            "json_table",
    1101            "lag",
    1102            "last_value",
    1103            "lateral",
    1104            "lead",
    1105            "nth_value",
    1106            "ntile",
    1107            "of",
    1108            "over",
    1109            "percent_rank",
    1110            "rank",
    1111            "recursive",
    1112            "row_number",
    1113            "system",
    1114            "window",
    1115        }
    1116
    1117        def array_sql(self, expression: exp.Array) -> str:
    1118            self.unsupported("Arrays are not supported by MySQL")
    1119            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    1120
    1121        def arraycontainsall_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayContainsAll) -> str:
    1122            self.unsupported("Array operations are not supported by MySQL")
    1123            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    1124
    1125        def dpipe_sql(self, expression: exp.DPipe) -> str:
    1126            return self.func("CONCAT", *expression.flatten())
    1127
    1128        def extract_sql(self, expression: exp.Extract) -> str:
    1129            unit = expression.name
    1130            if unit and unit.lower() == "epoch":
    1131                return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.expression)
    1132
    1133            return super().extract_sql(expression)
    1134
    1135        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    1136            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/numeric-type-syntax.html
    1137            result = super().datatype_sql(expression)
    1138            if expression.this in self.UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING:
    1139                result = f"{result} UNSIGNED"
    1140            return result
    1141
    1142        def jsonarraycontains_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONArrayContains) -> str:
    1143            return f"{self.sql(expression, 'this')} MEMBER OF({self.sql(expression, 'expression')})"
    1144
    1145        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
    1146            if expression.to.this in self.TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES:
    1147                return self.func("TIMESTAMP", expression.this)
    1148
    1149            to = self.CAST_MAPPING.get(expression.to.this)
    1150
    1151            if to:
    1152                expression.to.set("this", to)
    1153            return super().cast_sql(expression)
    1154
    1155        def show_sql(self, expression: exp.Show) -> str:
    1156            this = f" {expression.name}"
    1157            full = " FULL" if expression.args.get("full") else ""
    1158            global_ = " GLOBAL" if expression.args.get("global") else ""
    1159
    1160            target = self.sql(expression, "target")
    1161            target = f" {target}" if target else ""
    1162            if expression.name in ("COLUMNS", "INDEX"):
    1163                target = f" FROM{target}"
    1164            elif expression.name == "GRANTS":
    1165                target = f" FOR{target}"
    1166
    1167            db = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "db")
    1168
    1169            like = self._prefixed_sql("LIKE", expression, "like")
    1170            where = self.sql(expression, "where")
    1171
    1172            types = self.expressions(expression, key="types")
    1173            types = f" {types}" if types else types
    1174            query = self._prefixed_sql("FOR QUERY", expression, "query")
    1175
    1176            if expression.name == "PROFILE":
    1177                offset = self._prefixed_sql("OFFSET", expression, "offset")
    1178                limit = self._prefixed_sql("LIMIT", expression, "limit")
    1179            else:
    1180                offset = ""
    1181                limit = self._oldstyle_limit_sql(expression)
    1182
    1183            log = self._prefixed_sql("IN", expression, "log")
    1184            position = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "position")
    1185
    1186            channel = self._prefixed_sql("FOR CHANNEL", expression, "channel")
    1187
    1188            if expression.name == "ENGINE":
    1189                mutex_or_status = " MUTEX" if expression.args.get("mutex") else " STATUS"
    1190            else:
    1191                mutex_or_status = ""
    1192
    1193            return f"SHOW{full}{global_}{this}{target}{types}{db}{query}{log}{position}{channel}{mutex_or_status}{like}{where}{offset}{limit}"
    1194
    1195        def altercolumn_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterColumn) -> str:
    1196            dtype = self.sql(expression, "dtype")
    1197            if not dtype:
    1198                return super().altercolumn_sql(expression)
    1199
    1200            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    1201            return f"MODIFY COLUMN {this} {dtype}"
    1202
    1203        def _prefixed_sql(self, prefix: str, expression: exp.Expression, arg: str) -> str:
    1204            sql = self.sql(expression, arg)
    1205            return f" {prefix} {sql}" if sql else ""
    1206
    1207        def _oldstyle_limit_sql(self, expression: exp.Show) -> str:
    1208            limit = self.sql(expression, "limit")
    1209            offset = self.sql(expression, "offset")
    1210            if limit:
    1211                limit_offset = f"{offset}, {limit}" if offset else limit
    1212                return f" LIMIT {limit_offset}"
    1213            return ""
    1214
    1215        def chr_sql(self, expression: exp.Chr) -> str:
    1216            this = self.expressions(sqls=[expression.this] + expression.expressions)
    1217            charset = expression.args.get("charset")
    1218            using = f" USING {self.sql(charset)}" if charset else ""
    1219            return f"CHAR({this}{using})"
    1220
    1221        def timestamptrunc_sql(self, expression: exp.TimestampTrunc) -> str:
    1222            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
    1223
    1224            # Pick an old-enough date to avoid negative timestamp diffs
    1225            start_ts = "'0000-01-01 00:00:00'"
    1226
    1227            # Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32955740
    1228            timestamp_diff = build_date_delta(exp.TimestampDiff)([unit, start_ts, expression.this])
    1229            interval = exp.Interval(this=timestamp_diff, unit=unit)
    1230            dateadd = build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateAdd)([start_ts, interval])
    1231
    1232            return self.sql(dateadd)

IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True

Whether an unquoted identifier can start with a digit.

NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = <NormalizationStrategy.CASE_SENSITIVE: 'CASE_SENSITIVE'>

Specifies the strategy according to which identifiers should be normalized.

TIME_FORMAT = "'%Y-%m-%d %T'"
DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT = False

Whether the DPIPE token (`||`) is a string concatenation operator.

SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False

Whether user-defined data types are supported.

SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN = False

Whether `SEMI` or `ANTI` joins are supported.

SAFE_DIVISION = True

Whether division by zero throws an error (`False`) or returns NULL (`True`).

TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'%M': '%B', '%c': '%-m', '%e': '%-d', '%h': '%I', '%i': '%M', '%s': '%S', '%u': '%W', '%k': '%-H', '%l': '%-I', '%T': '%H:%M:%S', '%W': '%a'}

Associates this dialect's time formats with their equivalent Python `strftime` formats.

UNESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {'\\a': '\x07', '\\b': '\x08', '\\f': '\x0c', '\\n': '\n', '\\r': '\r', '\\t': '\t', '\\v': '\x0b', '\\\\': '\\'}

Mapping of an escaped sequence (`\n`) to its unescaped version (`` ).

tokenizer_class = <class 'MySQL.Tokenizer'>
parser_class = <class 'MySQL.Parser'>
generator_class = <class 'MySQL.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'%': {'M': {0: True}, 'c': {0: True}, 'e': {0: True}, 'h': {0: True}, 'i': {0: True}, 's': {0: True}, 'u': {0: True}, 'k': {0: True}, 'l': {0: True}, 'T': {0: True}, 'W': {0: True}}}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {'%': {'M': {0: True}, 'c': {0: True}, 'e': {0: True}, 'h': {0: True}, 'i': {0: True}, 's': {0: True}, 'u': {0: True}, 'k': {0: True}, 'l': {0: True}, 'T': {0: True}, 'W': {0: True}}}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'%B': '%M', '%-m': '%c', '%-d': '%e', '%I': '%h', '%M': '%i', '%S': '%s', '%W': '%u', '%-H': '%k', '%-I': '%l', '%H:%M:%S': '%T', '%a': '%W'}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'%': {'B': {0: True}, '-': {'m': {0: True}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'W': {0: True}, 'H': {':': {'%': {'M': {':': {'%': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}}}
ESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {'\x07': '\\a', '\x08': '\\b', '\x0c': '\\f', '\n': '\\n', '\r': '\\r', '\t': '\\t', '\x0b': '\\v', '\\': '\\\\'}
QUOTE_START = "'"
QUOTE_END = "'"
IDENTIFIER_START = '`'
IDENTIFIER_END = '`'
BIT_START: Optional[str] = "b'"
BIT_END: Optional[str] = "'"
HEX_START: Optional[str] = "x'"
HEX_END: Optional[str] = "'"
BYTE_START: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_END: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_START: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_END: Optional[str] = None

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect
  Dialect
  INDEX_OFFSET
  WEEK_OFFSET
  UNNEST_COLUMN_ONLY
  ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE
  TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT
  STRICT_STRING_CONCAT
  NORMALIZE_FUNCTIONS
  LOG_BASE_FIRST
  NULL_ORDERING
  TYPED_DIVISION
  CONCAT_COALESCE
  HEX_LOWERCASE
  DATE_FORMAT
  DATEINT_FORMAT
  FORMAT_MAPPING
  PSEUDOCOLUMNS
  PREFER_CTE_ALIAS_COLUMN
  COPY_PARAMS_ARE_CSV
  get_or_raise
  format_time
  normalize_identifier
  case_sensitive
  can_identify
  quote_identifier
  to_json_path
  parse
  parse_into
  generate
  transpile
  tokenize
  tokenizer
  parser
  generator

class MySQL.Tokenizer(sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer): View Source

    193    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    194        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    195        COMMENTS = ["--", "#", ("/*", "*/")]
    196        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    197        STRING_ESCAPES = ["'", '"', "\\"]
    198        BIT_STRINGS = [("b'", "'"), ("B'", "'"), ("0b", "")]
    199        HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ("0x", "")]
    200
    201        KEYWORDS = {
    202            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    203            "CHARSET": TokenType.CHARACTER_SET,
    204            "FORCE": TokenType.FORCE,
    205            "IGNORE": TokenType.IGNORE,
    206            "LOCK TABLES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    207            "LONGBLOB": TokenType.LONGBLOB,
    208            "LONGTEXT": TokenType.LONGTEXT,
    209            "MEDIUMBLOB": TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB,
    210            "TINYBLOB": TokenType.TINYBLOB,
    211            "TINYTEXT": TokenType.TINYTEXT,
    212            "MEDIUMTEXT": TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT,
    213            "MEDIUMINT": TokenType.MEDIUMINT,
    214            "MEMBER OF": TokenType.MEMBER_OF,
    215            "SEPARATOR": TokenType.SEPARATOR,
    216            "START": TokenType.BEGIN,
    217            "SIGNED": TokenType.BIGINT,
    218            "SIGNED INTEGER": TokenType.BIGINT,
    219            "UNLOCK TABLES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    220            "UNSIGNED": TokenType.UBIGINT,
    221            "UNSIGNED INTEGER": TokenType.UBIGINT,
    222            "YEAR": TokenType.YEAR,
    223            "_ARMSCII8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    224            "_ASCII": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    225            "_BIG5": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    226            "_BINARY": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    227            "_CP1250": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    228            "_CP1251": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    229            "_CP1256": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    230            "_CP1257": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    231            "_CP850": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    232            "_CP852": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    233            "_CP866": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    234            "_CP932": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    235            "_DEC8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    236            "_EUCJPMS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    237            "_EUCKR": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    238            "_GB18030": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    239            "_GB2312": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    240            "_GBK": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    241            "_GEOSTD8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    242            "_GREEK": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    243            "_HEBREW": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    244            "_HP8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    245            "_KEYBCS2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    246            "_KOI8R": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    247            "_KOI8U": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    248            "_LATIN1": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    249            "_LATIN2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    250            "_LATIN5": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    251            "_LATIN7": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    252            "_MACCE": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    253            "_MACROMAN": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    254            "_SJIS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    255            "_SWE7": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    256            "_TIS620": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    257            "_UCS2": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    258            "_UJIS": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    259            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/string-literals.html
    260            "_UTF8": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    261            "_UTF16": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    262            "_UTF16LE": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    263            "_UTF32": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    264            "_UTF8MB3": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    265            "_UTF8MB4": TokenType.INTRODUCER,
    266            "@@": TokenType.SESSION_PARAMETER,
    267        }
    268
    269        COMMANDS = {*tokens.Tokenizer.COMMANDS, TokenType.REPLACE} - {TokenType.SHOW}

QUOTES = ["'", '"']
COMMENTS = ['--', '#', ('/*', '*/')]
IDENTIFIERS = ['`']
STRING_ESCAPES = ["'", '"', '\\']
BIT_STRINGS = [("b'", "'"), ("B'", "'"), ('0b', '')]
HEX_STRINGS = [("x'", "'"), ("X'", "'"), ('0x', '')]
KEYWORDS = {'{%': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '+%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '{{+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{{-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '+}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '/*+': <TokenType.HINT: 'HINT'>, '==': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '::': <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>, '||': <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>, '>=': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, '<=': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, '<>': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, '!=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, ':=': <TokenType.COLON_EQ: 'COLON_EQ'>, '<=>': <TokenType.NULLSAFE_EQ: 'NULLSAFE_EQ'>, '->': <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>, '->>': <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>, '=>': <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>, '#>': <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>, '#>>': <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>, '<->': <TokenType.LR_ARROW: 'LR_ARROW'>, '&&': <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>, '??': <TokenType.DQMARK: 'DQMARK'>, 'ALL': <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, 'ALWAYS': <TokenType.ALWAYS: 'ALWAYS'>, 'AND': <TokenType.AND: 'AND'>, 'ANTI': <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, 'ANY': <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, 'ASC': <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, 'AS': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, 'ASOF': <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, 'AUTOINCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'BEGIN': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'BETWEEN': <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>, 'CACHE': <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, 'UNCACHE': <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>, 'CASE': <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, 'CHARACTER SET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'CLUSTER BY': <TokenType.CLUSTER_BY: 'CLUSTER_BY'>, 'COLLATE': <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, 'COLUMN': <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, 'COMMIT': <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, 'CONNECT BY': <TokenType.CONNECT_BY: 'CONNECT_BY'>, 'CONSTRAINT': <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, 'COPY': <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, 'CREATE': <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>, 'CROSS': <TokenType.CROSS: 'CROSS'>, 'CUBE': <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, 'CURRENT_USER': <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, 'DATABASE': <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, 'DEFAULT': <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, 'DELETE': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'DESC': <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, 'DESCRIBE': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'DISTINCT': <TokenType.DISTINCT: 'DISTINCT'>, 'DISTRIBUTE BY': <TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY: 'DISTRIBUTE_BY'>, 'DIV': <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, 'DROP': <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>, 'ELSE': <TokenType.ELSE: 'ELSE'>, 'END': <TokenType.END: 'END'>, 'ENUM': <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, 'ESCAPE': <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, 'EXCEPT': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'EXECUTE': <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, 'EXISTS': <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, 'FALSE': <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, 'FETCH': <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, 'FILTER': <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, 'FIRST': <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, 'FULL': <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, 'FUNCTION': <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, 'FOR': <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, 'FORMAT': <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, 'FROM': <TokenType.FROM: 'FROM'>, 'GEOGRAPHY': <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, 'GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'GLOB': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, 'GROUP BY': <TokenType.GROUP_BY: 'GROUP_BY'>, 'GROUPING SETS': <TokenType.GROUPING_SETS: 'GROUPING_SETS'>, 'HAVING': <TokenType.HAVING: 'HAVING'>, 'ILIKE': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, 'IN': <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>, 'INDEX': <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, 'INET': <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, 'INNER': <TokenType.INNER: 'INNER'>, 'INSERT': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'INTERVAL': <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, 'INTERSECT': <TokenType.INTERSECT: 'INTERSECT'>, 'INTO': <TokenType.INTO: 'INTO'>, 'IS': <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, 'ISNULL': <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, 'JOIN': <TokenType.JOIN: 'JOIN'>, 'KEEP': <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, 'KILL': <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, 'LATERAL': <TokenType.LATERAL: 'LATERAL'>, 'LEFT': <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, 'LIKE': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, 'LIMIT': <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, 'LOAD': <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, 'LOCK': <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, 'MERGE': <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, 'NATURAL': <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, 'NEXT': <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, 'NOT': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, 'NOTNULL': <TokenType.NOTNULL: 'NOTNULL'>, 'NULL': <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, 'OBJECT': <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, 'OFFSET': <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, 'ON': <TokenType.ON: 'ON'>, 'OR': <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>, 'XOR': <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, 'ORDER BY': <TokenType.ORDER_BY: 'ORDER_BY'>, 'ORDINALITY': <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, 'OUTER': <TokenType.OUTER: 'OUTER'>, 'OVER': <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, 'OVERLAPS': <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, 'OVERWRITE': <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, 'PARTITION': <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, 'PARTITION BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PERCENT': <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, 'PIVOT': <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, 'PRAGMA': <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, 'PROCEDURE': <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, 'QUALIFY': <TokenType.QUALIFY: 'QUALIFY'>, 'RANGE': <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, 'RECURSIVE': <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, 'REGEXP': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'REPLACE': <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, 'RETURNING': <TokenType.RETURNING: 'RETURNING'>, 'REFERENCES': <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, 'RIGHT': <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, 'RLIKE': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'ROLLBACK': <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>, 'ROLLUP': <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, 'ROW': <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, 'ROWS': <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, 'SCHEMA': <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, 'SELECT': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'SEMI': <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, 'SET': <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, 'SETTINGS': <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, 'SHOW': <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, 'SIMILAR TO': <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>, 'SOME': <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, 'SORT BY': <TokenType.SORT_BY: 'SORT_BY'>, 'START WITH': <TokenType.START_WITH: 'START_WITH'>, 'TABLE': <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, 'TABLESAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'TEMP': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'TEMPORARY': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'THEN': <TokenType.THEN: 'THEN'>, 'TRUE': <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, 'TRUNCATE': <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, 'UNION': <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, 'UNKNOWN': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, 'UNNEST': <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, 'UNPIVOT': <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, 'UPDATE': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, 'USE': <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, 'USING': <TokenType.USING: 'USING'>, 'UUID': <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, 'VALUES': <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, 'VIEW': <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, 'VOLATILE': <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, 'WHEN': <TokenType.WHEN: 'WHEN'>, 'WHERE': <TokenType.WHERE: 'WHERE'>, 'WINDOW': <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, 'WITH': <TokenType.WITH: 'WITH'>, 'APPLY': <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, 'ARRAY': <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, 'BIT': <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, 'BOOL': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BOOLEAN': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BYTE': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'MEDIUMINT': <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, 'INT1': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'TINYINT': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'INT16': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SHORT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SMALLINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INT128': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'HUGEINT': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'INT2': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INTEGER': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT4': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT32': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT64': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'LONG': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'BIGINT': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT8': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'UINT': <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, 'DEC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'BIGDECIMAL': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUMERIC': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'MAP': <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, 'NULLABLE': <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, 'NUMBER': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'NUMERIC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'FIXED': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'REAL': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT4': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT8': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE PRECISION': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'JSON': <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, 'JSONB': <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, 'CHAR': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHARACTER': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'NCHAR': <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR2': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR2': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'BPCHAR': <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, 'STR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'STRING': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'TEXT': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGTEXT': <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, 'MEDIUMTEXT': <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, 'TINYTEXT': <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, 'CLOB': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGVARCHAR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'BINARY': <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, 'BLOB': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'LONGBLOB': <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, 'MEDIUMBLOB': <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, 'TINYBLOB': <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, 'BYTEA': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'VARBINARY': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'TIME': <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, 'TIMETZ': <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, 'TIMESTAMPTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_LTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPNTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_NTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'DATE': <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, 'DATETIME': <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, 'INT4RANGE': <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, 'INT4MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, 'INT8RANGE': <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, 'INT8MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, 'NUMRANGE': <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, 'NUMMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSRANGE': <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, 'TSMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSTZRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, 'TSTZMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, 'DATERANGE': <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, 'DATEMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, 'UNIQUE': <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, 'STRUCT': <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, 'SEQUENCE': <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, 'VARIANT': <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, 'ALTER': <TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>, 'ANALYZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'CALL': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'COMMENT': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, 'EXPLAIN': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'GRANT': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'OPTIMIZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'PREPARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'VACUUM': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'USER-DEFINED': <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, 'FOR VERSION': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'FOR TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'CHARSET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'FORCE': <TokenType.FORCE: 'FORCE'>, 'IGNORE': <TokenType.IGNORE: 'IGNORE'>, 'LOCK TABLES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'MEMBER OF': <TokenType.MEMBER_OF: 'MEMBER_OF'>, 'SEPARATOR': <TokenType.SEPARATOR: 'SEPARATOR'>, 'START': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'SIGNED': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'SIGNED INTEGER': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'UNLOCK TABLES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'UNSIGNED': <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, 'UNSIGNED INTEGER': <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, 'YEAR': <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, '_ARMSCII8': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_ASCII': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_BIG5': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_BINARY': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP1250': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP1251': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP1256': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP1257': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP850': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP852': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP866': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_CP932': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_DEC8': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_EUCJPMS': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_EUCKR': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_GB18030': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_GB2312': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_GBK': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_GEOSTD8': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_GREEK': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_HEBREW': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_HP8': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_KEYBCS2': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_KOI8R': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_KOI8U': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_LATIN1': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_LATIN2': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_LATIN5': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_LATIN7': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_MACCE': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_MACROMAN': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_SJIS': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_SWE7': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_TIS620': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UCS2': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UJIS': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UTF8': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UTF16': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UTF16LE': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UTF32': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UTF8MB3': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '_UTF8MB4': <TokenType.INTRODUCER: 'INTRODUCER'>, '@@': <TokenType.SESSION_PARAMETER: 'SESSION_PARAMETER'>}
COMMANDS = {<TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer
  Tokenizer
  SINGLE_TOKENS
  BYTE_STRINGS
  RAW_STRINGS
  HEREDOC_STRINGS
  UNICODE_STRINGS
  IDENTIFIER_ESCAPES
  VAR_SINGLE_TOKENS
  HEREDOC_TAG_IS_IDENTIFIER
  HEREDOC_STRING_ALTERNATIVE
  WHITE_SPACE
  COMMAND_PREFIX_TOKENS
  NUMERIC_LITERALS
  dialect
  reset
  tokenize
  tokenize_rs
  size
  sql
  tokens

class MySQL.Parser(sqlglot.parser.Parser): View Source

    271    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    272        FUNC_TOKENS = {
    273            *parser.Parser.FUNC_TOKENS,
    274            TokenType.DATABASE,
    275            TokenType.SCHEMA,
    276            TokenType.VALUES,
    277        }
    278
    279        CONJUNCTION = {
    280            **parser.Parser.CONJUNCTION,
    281            TokenType.DAMP: exp.And,
    282            TokenType.XOR: exp.Xor,
    283            TokenType.DPIPE: exp.Or,
    284        }
    285
    286        TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = (
    287            parser.Parser.TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS - parser.Parser.TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
    288        )
    289
    290        RANGE_PARSERS = {
    291            **parser.Parser.RANGE_PARSERS,
    292            TokenType.MEMBER_OF: lambda self, this: self.expression(
    293                exp.JSONArrayContains,
    294                this=this,
    295                expression=self._parse_wrapped(self._parse_expression),
    296            ),
    297        }
    298
    299        FUNCTIONS = {
    300            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    301            "DATE": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    302            "DATE_ADD": build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateAdd),
    303            "DATE_FORMAT": build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "mysql"),
    304            "DATE_SUB": build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateSub),
    305            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    306            "DAYOFMONTH": lambda args: exp.DayOfMonth(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    307            "DAYOFWEEK": lambda args: exp.DayOfWeek(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    308            "DAYOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.DayOfYear(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    309            "INSTR": lambda args: exp.StrPosition(substr=seq_get(args, 1), this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    310            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToTime, "mysql"),
    311            "ISNULL": isnull_to_is_null,
    312            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    313            "MAKETIME": exp.TimeFromParts.from_arg_list,
    314            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    315            "MONTHNAME": lambda args: exp.TimeToStr(
    316                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    317                format=exp.Literal.string("%B"),
    318            ),
    319            "STR_TO_DATE": _str_to_date,
    320            "TIMESTAMPDIFF": build_date_delta(exp.TimestampDiff),
    321            "TO_DAYS": lambda args: exp.paren(
    322                exp.DateDiff(
    323                    this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    324                    expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=exp.Literal.string("0000-01-01")),
    325                    unit=exp.var("DAY"),
    326                )
    327                + 1
    328            ),
    329            "WEEK": lambda args: exp.Week(
    330                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)), mode=seq_get(args, 1)
    331            ),
    332            "WEEKOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.WeekOfYear(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    333            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    334        }
    335
    336        FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    337            **parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    338            "CHAR": lambda self: self._parse_chr(),
    339            "GROUP_CONCAT": lambda self: self._parse_group_concat(),
    340            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/miscellaneous-functions.html#function_values
    341            "VALUES": lambda self: self.expression(
    342                exp.Anonymous, this="VALUES", expressions=[self._parse_id_var()]
    343            ),
    344        }
    345
    346        STATEMENT_PARSERS = {
    347            **parser.Parser.STATEMENT_PARSERS,
    348            TokenType.SHOW: lambda self: self._parse_show(),
    349        }
    350
    351        SHOW_PARSERS = {
    352            "BINARY LOGS": _show_parser("BINARY LOGS"),
    353            "MASTER LOGS": _show_parser("BINARY LOGS"),
    354            "BINLOG EVENTS": _show_parser("BINLOG EVENTS"),
    355            "CHARACTER SET": _show_parser("CHARACTER SET"),
    356            "CHARSET": _show_parser("CHARACTER SET"),
    357            "COLLATION": _show_parser("COLLATION"),
    358            "FULL COLUMNS": _show_parser("COLUMNS", target="FROM", full=True),
    359            "COLUMNS": _show_parser("COLUMNS", target="FROM"),
    360            "CREATE DATABASE": _show_parser("CREATE DATABASE", target=True),
    361            "CREATE EVENT": _show_parser("CREATE EVENT", target=True),
    362            "CREATE FUNCTION": _show_parser("CREATE FUNCTION", target=True),
    363            "CREATE PROCEDURE": _show_parser("CREATE PROCEDURE", target=True),
    364            "CREATE TABLE": _show_parser("CREATE TABLE", target=True),
    365            "CREATE TRIGGER": _show_parser("CREATE TRIGGER", target=True),
    366            "CREATE VIEW": _show_parser("CREATE VIEW", target=True),
    367            "DATABASES": _show_parser("DATABASES"),
    368            "SCHEMAS": _show_parser("DATABASES"),
    369            "ENGINE": _show_parser("ENGINE", target=True),
    370            "STORAGE ENGINES": _show_parser("ENGINES"),
    371            "ENGINES": _show_parser("ENGINES"),
    372            "ERRORS": _show_parser("ERRORS"),
    373            "EVENTS": _show_parser("EVENTS"),
    374            "FUNCTION CODE": _show_parser("FUNCTION CODE", target=True),
    375            "FUNCTION STATUS": _show_parser("FUNCTION STATUS"),
    376            "GRANTS": _show_parser("GRANTS", target="FOR"),
    377            "INDEX": _show_parser("INDEX", target="FROM"),
    378            "MASTER STATUS": _show_parser("MASTER STATUS"),
    379            "OPEN TABLES": _show_parser("OPEN TABLES"),
    380            "PLUGINS": _show_parser("PLUGINS"),
    381            "PROCEDURE CODE": _show_parser("PROCEDURE CODE", target=True),
    382            "PROCEDURE STATUS": _show_parser("PROCEDURE STATUS"),
    383            "PRIVILEGES": _show_parser("PRIVILEGES"),
    384            "FULL PROCESSLIST": _show_parser("PROCESSLIST", full=True),
    385            "PROCESSLIST": _show_parser("PROCESSLIST"),
    386            "PROFILE": _show_parser("PROFILE"),
    387            "PROFILES": _show_parser("PROFILES"),
    388            "RELAYLOG EVENTS": _show_parser("RELAYLOG EVENTS"),
    389            "REPLICAS": _show_parser("REPLICAS"),
    390            "SLAVE HOSTS": _show_parser("REPLICAS"),
    391            "REPLICA STATUS": _show_parser("REPLICA STATUS"),
    392            "SLAVE STATUS": _show_parser("REPLICA STATUS"),
    393            "GLOBAL STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS", global_=True),
    394            "SESSION STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS"),
    395            "STATUS": _show_parser("STATUS"),
    396            "TABLE STATUS": _show_parser("TABLE STATUS"),
    397            "FULL TABLES": _show_parser("TABLES", full=True),
    398            "TABLES": _show_parser("TABLES"),
    399            "TRIGGERS": _show_parser("TRIGGERS"),
    400            "GLOBAL VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES", global_=True),
    401            "SESSION VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES"),
    402            "VARIABLES": _show_parser("VARIABLES"),
    403            "WARNINGS": _show_parser("WARNINGS"),
    404        }
    405
    406        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    407            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    408            "LOCK": lambda self: self._parse_property_assignment(exp.LockProperty),
    409        }
    410
    411        SET_PARSERS = {
    412            **parser.Parser.SET_PARSERS,
    413            "PERSIST": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_assignment("PERSIST"),
    414            "PERSIST_ONLY": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_assignment("PERSIST_ONLY"),
    415            "CHARACTER SET": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_charset("CHARACTER SET"),
    416            "CHARSET": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_charset("CHARACTER SET"),
    417            "NAMES": lambda self: self._parse_set_item_names(),
    418        }
    419
    420        CONSTRAINT_PARSERS = {
    421            **parser.Parser.CONSTRAINT_PARSERS,
    422            "FULLTEXT": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(kind="FULLTEXT"),
    423            "INDEX": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(),
    424            "KEY": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(),
    425            "SPATIAL": lambda self: self._parse_index_constraint(kind="SPATIAL"),
    426        }
    427
    428        ALTER_PARSERS = {
    429            **parser.Parser.ALTER_PARSERS,
    430            "MODIFY": lambda self: self._parse_alter_table_alter(),
    431        }
    432
    433        SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS = {
    434            *parser.Parser.SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS,
    435            "FULLTEXT",
    436            "INDEX",
    437            "KEY",
    438            "SPATIAL",
    439        }
    440
    441        PROFILE_TYPES: parser.OPTIONS_TYPE = {
    442            **dict.fromkeys(("ALL", "CPU", "IPC", "MEMORY", "SOURCE", "SWAPS"), tuple()),
    443            "BLOCK": ("IO",),
    444            "CONTEXT": ("SWITCHES",),
    445            "PAGE": ("FAULTS",),
    446        }
    447
    448        TYPE_TOKENS = {
    449            *parser.Parser.TYPE_TOKENS,
    450            TokenType.SET,
    451        }
    452
    453        ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS = {
    454            *parser.Parser.ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS,
    455            TokenType.SET,
    456        }
    457
    458        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    459        STRING_ALIASES = True
    460        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
    461        SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION = True
    462
    463        def _parse_primary_key_part(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    464            this = self._parse_id_var()
    465            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN):
    466                return this
    467
    468            expression = self._parse_number()
    469            self._match_r_paren()
    470            return self.expression(exp.ColumnPrefix, this=this, expression=expression)
    471
    472        def _parse_index_constraint(
    473            self, kind: t.Optional[str] = None
    474        ) -> exp.IndexColumnConstraint:
    475            if kind:
    476                self._match_texts(("INDEX", "KEY"))
    477
    478            this = self._parse_id_var(any_token=False)
    479            index_type = self._match(TokenType.USING) and self._advance_any() and self._prev.text
    480            expressions = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_ordered)
    481
    482            options = []
    483            while True:
    484                if self._match_text_seq("KEY_BLOCK_SIZE"):
    485                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
    486                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(key_block_size=self._parse_number())
    487                elif self._match(TokenType.USING):
    488                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(using=self._advance_any() and self._prev.text)
    489                elif self._match_text_seq("WITH", "PARSER"):
    490                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(parser=self._parse_var(any_token=True))
    491                elif self._match(TokenType.COMMENT):
    492                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(comment=self._parse_string())
    493                elif self._match_text_seq("VISIBLE"):
    494                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(visible=True)
    495                elif self._match_text_seq("INVISIBLE"):
    496                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(visible=False)
    497                elif self._match_text_seq("ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE"):
    498                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
    499                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(engine_attr=self._parse_string())
    500                elif self._match_text_seq("SECONDARY_ENGINE_ATTRIBUTE"):
    501                    self._match(TokenType.EQ)
    502                    opt = exp.IndexConstraintOption(secondary_engine_attr=self._parse_string())
    503                else:
    504                    opt = None
    505
    506                if not opt:
    507                    break
    508
    509                options.append(opt)
    510
    511            return self.expression(
    512                exp.IndexColumnConstraint,
    513                this=this,
    514                expressions=expressions,
    515                kind=kind,
    516                index_type=index_type,
    517                options=options,
    518            )
    519
    520        def _parse_show_mysql(
    521            self,
    522            this: str,
    523            target: bool | str = False,
    524            full: t.Optional[bool] = None,
    525            global_: t.Optional[bool] = None,
    526        ) -> exp.Show:
    527            if target:
    528                if isinstance(target, str):
    529                    self._match_text_seq(target)
    530                target_id = self._parse_id_var()
    531            else:
    532                target_id = None
    533
    534            log = self._parse_string() if self._match_text_seq("IN") else None
    535
    536            if this in ("BINLOG EVENTS", "RELAYLOG EVENTS"):
    537                position = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("FROM") else None
    538                db = None
    539            else:
    540                position = None
    541                db = None
    542
    543                if self._match(TokenType.FROM):
    544                    db = self._parse_id_var()
    545                elif self._match(TokenType.DOT):
    546                    db = target_id
    547                    target_id = self._parse_id_var()
    548
    549            channel = self._parse_id_var() if self._match_text_seq("FOR", "CHANNEL") else None
    550
    551            like = self._parse_string() if self._match_text_seq("LIKE") else None
    552            where = self._parse_where()
    553
    554            if this == "PROFILE":
    555                types = self._parse_csv(lambda: self._parse_var_from_options(self.PROFILE_TYPES))
    556                query = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("FOR", "QUERY") else None
    557                offset = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("OFFSET") else None
    558                limit = self._parse_number() if self._match_text_seq("LIMIT") else None
    559            else:
    560                types, query = None, None
    561                offset, limit = self._parse_oldstyle_limit()
    562
    563            mutex = True if self._match_text_seq("MUTEX") else None
    564            mutex = False if self._match_text_seq("STATUS") else mutex
    565
    566            return self.expression(
    567                exp.Show,
    568                this=this,
    569                target=target_id,
    570                full=full,
    571                log=log,
    572                position=position,
    573                db=db,
    574                channel=channel,
    575                like=like,
    576                where=where,
    577                types=types,
    578                query=query,
    579                offset=offset,
    580                limit=limit,
    581                mutex=mutex,
    582                **{"global": global_},  # type: ignore
    583            )
    584
    585        def _parse_oldstyle_limit(
    586            self,
    587        ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    588            limit = None
    589            offset = None
    590            if self._match_text_seq("LIMIT"):
    591                parts = self._parse_csv(self._parse_number)
    592                if len(parts) == 1:
    593                    limit = parts[0]
    594                elif len(parts) == 2:
    595                    limit = parts[1]
    596                    offset = parts[0]
    597
    598            return offset, limit
    599
    600        def _parse_set_item_charset(self, kind: str) -> exp.Expression:
    601            this = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
    602            return self.expression(exp.SetItem, this=this, kind=kind)
    603
    604        def _parse_set_item_names(self) -> exp.Expression:
    605            charset = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
    606            if self._match_text_seq("COLLATE"):
    607                collate = self._parse_string() or self._parse_unquoted_field()
    608            else:
    609                collate = None
    610
    611            return self.expression(exp.SetItem, this=charset, collate=collate, kind="NAMES")
    612
    613        def _parse_type(
    614            self, parse_interval: bool = True, fallback_to_identifier: bool = False
    615        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    616            # mysql binary is special and can work anywhere, even in order by operations
    617            # it operates like a no paren func
    618            if self._match(TokenType.BINARY, advance=False):
    619                data_type = self._parse_types(check_func=True, allow_identifiers=False)
    620
    621                if isinstance(data_type, exp.DataType):
    622                    return self.expression(exp.Cast, this=self._parse_column(), to=data_type)
    623
    624            return super()._parse_type(
    625                parse_interval=parse_interval, fallback_to_identifier=fallback_to_identifier
    626            )
    627
    628        def _parse_chr(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    629            expressions = self._parse_csv(self._parse_conjunction)
    630            kwargs: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {"this": seq_get(expressions, 0)}
    631
    632            if len(expressions) > 1:
    633                kwargs["expressions"] = expressions[1:]
    634
    635            if self._match(TokenType.USING):
    636                kwargs["charset"] = self._parse_var()
    637
    638            return self.expression(exp.Chr, **kwargs)
    639
    640        def _parse_group_concat(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    641            def concat_exprs(
    642                node: t.Optional[exp.Expression], exprs: t.List[exp.Expression]
    643            ) -> exp.Expression:
    644                if isinstance(node, exp.Distinct) and len(node.expressions) > 1:
    645                    concat_exprs = [
    646                        self.expression(exp.Concat, expressions=node.expressions, safe=True)
    647                    ]
    648                    node.set("expressions", concat_exprs)
    649                    return node
    650                if len(exprs) == 1:
    651                    return exprs[0]
    652                return self.expression(exp.Concat, expressions=args, safe=True)
    653
    654            args = self._parse_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    655
    656            if args:
    657                order = args[-1] if isinstance(args[-1], exp.Order) else None
    658
    659                if order:
    660                    # Order By is the last (or only) expression in the list and has consumed the 'expr' before it,
    661                    # remove 'expr' from exp.Order and add it back to args
    662                    args[-1] = order.this
    663                    order.set("this", concat_exprs(order.this, args))
    664
    665                this = order or concat_exprs(args[0], args)
    666            else:
    667                this = None
    668
    669            separator = self._parse_field() if self._match(TokenType.SEPARATOR) else None
    670
    671            return self.expression(exp.GroupConcat, this=this, separator=separator)

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.

###### Arguments:

- error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
- error_message_context: The amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
- max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3

FUNC_TOKENS = {<TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>}
CONJUNCTION = {<TokenType.AND: 'AND'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.And'>, <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Or'>, <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.And'>, <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>, <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Or'>}
TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = {<TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>}
RANGE_PARSERS = {<TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.IRLIKE: 'IRLIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>: <function binary_range_parser.<locals>._parse_binary_range>, <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.MEMBER_OF: 'MEMBER_OF'>: <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
FUNCTIONS = {'ABS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>>, 'ADD_MONTHS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AddMonths'>>, 'ANONYMOUS_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnonymousAggFunc'>>, 'ANY_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>>, 'APPROX_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopK'>>, 'ARG_MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARGMAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'MAX_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARG_MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARGMIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'MIN_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Array'>>, 'ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAll'>>, 'ARRAY_ANY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAny'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CONSTRUCT_COMPACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConstructCompact'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_OVERLAPS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>>, 'ARRAY_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_SORT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>>, 'ARRAY_SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySum'>>, 'ARRAY_TO_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_JOIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_UNION_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUnionAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_UNIQUE_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'AVG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>>, 'CASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Case'>>, 'CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cast'>>, 'CAST_TO_STR_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CastToStrType'>>, 'CBRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cbrt'>>, 'CEIL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CEILING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CHR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Chr'>>, 'CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Chr'>>, 'COALESCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coalesce'>>, 'IFNULL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coalesce'>>, 'NVL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coalesce'>>, 'COLLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collate'>>, 'COMBINED_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedAggFunc'>>, 'COMBINED_PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedParameterizedAgg'>>, 'CONCAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONCAT_WS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>>, 'CONVERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Convert'>>, 'CORR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Corr'>>, 'COUNT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Count'>>, 'COUNT_IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COUNTIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COVAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarPop'>>, 'COVAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarSamp'>>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>>, 'CURRENT_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDatetime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>>, 'CURRENT_USER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>>, 'DATE': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_ADD': <function build_date_delta_with_interval.<locals>._builder>, 'DATEDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATE_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>>, 'DATE_SUB': <function build_date_delta_with_interval.<locals>._builder>, 'DATE_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>>, 'DATE_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateTrunc'>>, 'DATETIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeAdd'>>, 'DATETIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeDiff'>>, 'DATETIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeSub'>>, 'DATETIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeTrunc'>>, 'DAY': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAYOFMONTH': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DAY_OF_WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DAY_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DAYOFYEAR': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DECODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Decode'>>, 'DI_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>>, 'ENCODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Encode'>>, 'EXP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exp'>>, 'EXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>>, 'EXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodeOuter'>>, 'EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Extract'>>, 'FIRST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.First'>>, 'FIRST_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FirstValue'>>, 'FLATTEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Flatten'>>, 'FLOOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>>, 'FROM_BASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase'>>, 'FROM_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'GENERATE_DATE_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateDateArray'>>, 'GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'GREATEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Greatest'>>, 'GROUP_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>>, 'HEX': <function build_hex>, 'HLL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hll'>>, 'IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'IIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'INITCAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Initcap'>>, 'IS_INF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'ISINF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'IS_NAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'ISNAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArray'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayAgg'>>, 'JSON_ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_FORMAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObject'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObjectAgg'>>, 'J_S_O_N_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONTable'>>, 'LAG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lag'>>, 'LAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Last'>>, 'LAST_DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastValue'>>, 'LEAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lead'>>, 'LEAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Least'>>, 'LEFT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>>, 'LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEVENSHTEIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>>, 'LN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ln'>>, 'LOG': <function build_logarithm>, 'LOGICAL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOLAND_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'LOGICAL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOLOR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'LOWER': <function build_lower>, 'LCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'LOWER_HEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LowerHex'>>, 'MD5': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5'>>, 'MD5_DIGEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>>, 'MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>>, 'MAP_FROM_ENTRIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapFromEntries'>>, 'MATCH_AGAINST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MatchAgainst'>>, 'MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>>, 'MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>>, 'MONTH': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'MONTHS_BETWEEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>>, 'NEXT_VALUE_FOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NextValueFor'>>, 'NTH_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NthValue'>>, 'NULLIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nullif'>>, 'NUMBER_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>>, 'NVL2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nvl2'>>, 'OPEN_J_S_O_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OpenJSON'>>, 'PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParameterizedAgg'>>, 'PARSE_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'JSON_PARSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'PERCENTILE_CONT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>>, 'PERCENTILE_DISC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>>, 'POSEXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Posexplode'>>, 'POSEXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PosexplodeOuter'>>, 'POWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'POW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'PREDICT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Predict'>>, 'QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'QUARTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quarter'>>, 'RAND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDOM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Randn'>>, 'RANGE_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RangeN'>>, 'READ_CSV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReadCSV'>>, 'REDUCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Reduce'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtract'>>, 'REGEXP_I_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>>, 'REGEXP_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>>, 'REGEXP_REPLACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>>, 'REGEXP_SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'REPEAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Repeat'>>, 'RIGHT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>>, 'ROUND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Round'>>, 'ROW_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowNumber'>>, 'SHA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA1': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2'>>, 'SAFE_DIVIDE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>>, 'SIGN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SIGNUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SORT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortArray'>>, 'SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Split'>>, 'SQRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sqrt'>>, 'STANDARD_HASH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StandardHash'>>, 'STAR_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StarMap'>>, 'STARTS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STARTSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STDDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDDEV_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevPop'>>, 'STDDEV_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevSamp'>>, 'STR_POSITION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'STR_TO_DATE': <function _str_to_date>, 'STR_TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToMap'>>, 'STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>>, 'STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>>, 'STRING_TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'SPLIT_BY_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'STRUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>>, 'STRUCT_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>>, 'STUFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'SUBSTRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sum'>>, 'TIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>>, 'TIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>>, 'TIME_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIMEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>>, 'TIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>>, 'TIME_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>>, 'TIME_TO_TIME_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>>, 'TIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>>, 'TIMESTAMPDIFF': <function build_date_delta.<locals>._builder>, 'TIMESTAMP_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToArray'>>, 'TO_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'TO_CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>>, 'TO_DAYS': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>>, 'TO_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToNumber'>>, 'TRANSFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Transform'>>, 'TRIM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>>, 'TRY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Try'>>, 'TRY_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>>, 'TS_OR_DI_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTimestamp'>>, 'UNHEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unhex'>>, 'UNIX_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixDate'>>, 'UNIX_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>>, 'UPPER': <function build_upper>, 'UCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'VAR_MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'VARIANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'WEEK': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'WEEK_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WEEKOFYEAR': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'WHEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.When'>>, 'X_M_L_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLTable'>>, 'XOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>>, 'YEAR': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOB': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'LIKE': <function build_like>, 'LOG2': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG10': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MOD': <function build_mod>, 'TO_HEX': <function build_hex>, 'DATE_FORMAT': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'INSTR': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'FROM_UNIXTIME': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'ISNULL': <function isnull_to_is_null>, 'LOCATE': <function locate_to_strposition>, 'MAKETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'MONTHNAME': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
FUNCTION_PARSERS = {'CAST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONVERT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DECODE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXTRACT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_OBJECT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_OBJECTAGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_TABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MATCH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OPENJSON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'POSITION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PREDICT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SAFE_CAST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRING_AGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SUBSTRING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRY_CAST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRY_CONVERT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHAR': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'GROUP_CONCAT': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'VALUES': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
STATEMENT_PARSERS = {<TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>: <function Parser.<lambda>>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>: <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
SHOW_PARSERS = {'BINARY LOGS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'MASTER LOGS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'BINLOG EVENTS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CHARSET': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'COLLATION': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'FULL COLUMNS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'COLUMNS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CREATE DATABASE': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CREATE EVENT': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CREATE FUNCTION': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CREATE PROCEDURE': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CREATE TABLE': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CREATE TRIGGER': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'CREATE VIEW': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'DATABASES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'SCHEMAS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'ENGINE': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'STORAGE ENGINES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'ENGINES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'ERRORS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'EVENTS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'FUNCTION CODE': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'FUNCTION STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'GRANTS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'INDEX': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'MASTER STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'OPEN TABLES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'PLUGINS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'PROCEDURE CODE': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'PROCEDURE STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'PRIVILEGES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'FULL PROCESSLIST': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'PROCESSLIST': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'PROFILE': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'PROFILES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'RELAYLOG EVENTS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'REPLICAS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'SLAVE HOSTS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'REPLICA STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'SLAVE STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'GLOBAL STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'SESSION STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'TABLE STATUS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'FULL TABLES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'TABLES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'TRIGGERS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'GLOBAL VARIABLES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'SESSION VARIABLES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'VARIABLES': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>, 'WARNINGS': <function _show_parser.<locals>._parse>}
PROPERTY_PARSERS = {'ALLOWED_VALUES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ALGORITHM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BACKUP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BLOCKCOMPRESSION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARSET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHECKSUM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTERED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COMMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONTAINS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COPY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATABLOCKSIZE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATA_DELETION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DEFINER': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DETERMINISTIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTSTYLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ENGINE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXECUTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXTERNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FALLBACK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FREESPACE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOBAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'HEAP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ICEBERG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IMMUTABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INHERITS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JOURNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LANGUAGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LAYOUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIFETIME': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIKE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCATION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCK': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCKING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MATERIALIZED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MERGEBLOCKRATIO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MODIFIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MULTISET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ORDER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OUTPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RANGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'READS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'REMOTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RETURNS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRICT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW_FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SAMPLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SETTINGS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SHARING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SORTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SOURCE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STORED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SYSTEM_VERSIONING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TBLPROPERTIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMPORARY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSIENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TTL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'USING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UNLOGGED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'VOLATILE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'WITH': <function Parser.<lambda>>}
SET_PARSERS = {'GLOBAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SESSION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSACTION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PERSIST': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'PERSIST_ONLY': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARSET': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'NAMES': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
CONSTRAINT_PARSERS = {'AUTOINCREMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CASESPECIFIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHECK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COMMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COMPRESS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTERED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NONCLUSTERED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DEFAULT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ENCODE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EPHEMERAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXCLUDE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GENERATED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IDENTITY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INLINE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIKE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NOT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NULL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PATH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PERIOD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'REFERENCES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TITLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TTL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UNIQUE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UPPERCASE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'WITH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FULLTEXT': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'INDEX': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'KEY': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'SPATIAL': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
ALTER_PARSERS = {'ADD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ALTER': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DELETE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DROP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RENAME': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MODIFY': <function MySQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS = {'EXCLUDE', 'INDEX', 'LIKE', 'CHECK', 'FOREIGN KEY', 'UNIQUE', 'SPATIAL', 'PRIMARY KEY', 'FULLTEXT', 'KEY', 'PERIOD'}
PROFILE_TYPES: Dict[str, Sequence[Union[Sequence[str], str]]] = {'ALL': (), 'CPU': (), 'IPC': (), 'MEMORY': (), 'SOURCE': (), 'SWAPS': (), 'BLOCK': ('IO',), 'CONTEXT': ('SWITCHES',), 'PAGE': ('FAULTS',)}
TYPE_TOKENS = {<TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>}
ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS = {<TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>}
LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
STRING_ALIASES = True
VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION = True
SHOW_TRIE: Dict = {'BINARY': {'LOGS': {0: True}}, 'MASTER': {'LOGS': {0: True}, 'STATUS': {0: True}}, 'BINLOG': {'EVENTS': {0: True}}, 'CHARACTER': {'SET': {0: True}}, 'CHARSET': {0: True}, 'COLLATION': {0: True}, 'FULL': {'COLUMNS': {0: True}, 'PROCESSLIST': {0: True}, 'TABLES': {0: True}}, 'COLUMNS': {0: True}, 'CREATE': {'DATABASE': {0: True}, 'EVENT': {0: True}, 'FUNCTION': {0: True}, 'PROCEDURE': {0: True}, 'TABLE': {0: True}, 'TRIGGER': {0: True}, 'VIEW': {0: True}}, 'DATABASES': {0: True}, 'SCHEMAS': {0: True}, 'ENGINE': {0: True}, 'STORAGE': {'ENGINES': {0: True}}, 'ENGINES': {0: True}, 'ERRORS': {0: True}, 'EVENTS': {0: True}, 'FUNCTION': {'CODE': {0: True}, 'STATUS': {0: True}}, 'GRANTS': {0: True}, 'INDEX': {0: True}, 'OPEN': {'TABLES': {0: True}}, 'PLUGINS': {0: True}, 'PROCEDURE': {'CODE': {0: True}, 'STATUS': {0: True}}, 'PRIVILEGES': {0: True}, 'PROCESSLIST': {0: True}, 'PROFILE': {0: True}, 'PROFILES': {0: True}, 'RELAYLOG': {'EVENTS': {0: True}}, 'REPLICAS': {0: True}, 'SLAVE': {'HOSTS': {0: True}, 'STATUS': {0: True}}, 'REPLICA': {'STATUS': {0: True}}, 'GLOBAL': {'STATUS': {0: True}, 'VARIABLES': {0: True}}, 'SESSION': {'STATUS': {0: True}, 'VARIABLES': {0: True}}, 'STATUS': {0: True}, 'TABLE': {'STATUS': {0: True}}, 'TABLES': {0: True}, 'TRIGGERS': {0: True}, 'VARIABLES': {0: True}, 'WARNINGS': {0: True}}
SET_TRIE: Dict = {'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}, 'PERSIST': {0: True}, 'PERSIST_ONLY': {0: True}, 'CHARACTER': {'SET': {0: True}}, 'CHARSET': {0: True}, 'NAMES': {0: True}}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.parser.Parser
  Parser
  NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS
  STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
  NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
  AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
  SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
  SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
  RESERVED_TOKENS
  DB_CREATABLES
  CREATABLES
  ID_VAR_TOKENS
  INTERVAL_VARS
  ALIAS_TOKENS
  COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  TRIM_TYPES
  EQUALITY
  COMPARISON
  BITWISE
  TERM
  FACTOR
  EXPONENT
  TIMES
  TIMESTAMPS
  SET_OPERATIONS
  JOIN_METHODS
  JOIN_SIDES
  JOIN_KINDS
  JOIN_HINTS
  LAMBDAS
  COLUMN_OPERATORS
  EXPRESSION_PARSERS
  UNARY_PARSERS
  STRING_PARSERS
  NUMERIC_PARSERS
  PRIMARY_PARSERS
  PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
  ALTER_ALTER_PARSERS
  NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS
  INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
  FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
  KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
  QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
  TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
  TYPE_CONVERTER
  DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
  PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
  TRANSACTION_KIND
  TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
  CONFLICT_ACTIONS
  CREATE_SEQUENCE
  ISOLATED_LOADING_OPTIONS
  USABLES
  CAST_ACTIONS
  INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
  CLONE_KEYWORDS
  HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
  OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
  OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
  TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
  VIEW_ATTRIBUTES
  WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
  WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
  WINDOW_SIDES
  JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
  FETCH_TOKENS
  ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
  DISTINCT_TOKENS
  NULL_TOKENS
  UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
  SELECT_START_TOKENS
  STRICT_CAST
  PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
  IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
  ALTER_TABLE_ADD_REQUIRED_FOR_EACH_COLUMN
  TABLESAMPLE_CSV
  DEFAULT_SAMPLING_METHOD
  SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
  TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
  MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_UNION
  UNION_MODIFIERS
  NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
  JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE
  COLON_IS_JSON_EXTRACT
  SUPPORTS_IMPLICIT_UNNEST
  INTERVAL_SPANS
  error_level
  error_message_context
  max_errors
  dialect
  reset
  parse
  parse_into
  check_errors
  raise_error
  expression
  validate_expression
  errors
  sql

class MySQL.Generator(sqlglot.generator.Generator): View Source

     673    class Generator(generator.Generator):
     674        INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM = False
     675        LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED = True
     676        NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED = None
     677        JOIN_HINTS = False
     678        TABLE_HINTS = True
     679        DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET = False
     680        QUERY_HINT_SEP = " "
     681        VALUES_AS_TABLE = False
     682        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
     683        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
     684        JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION = True
     685        JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED = False
     686        JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP = ","
     687        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
     688
     689        TRANSFORMS = {
     690            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
     691            exp.ArrayAgg: rename_func("GROUP_CONCAT"),
     692            exp.CurrentDate: no_paren_current_date_sql,
     693            exp.DateDiff: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(
     694                lambda self, e: self.func("DATEDIFF", e.this, e.expression), ("this", "expression")
     695            ),
     696            exp.DateAdd: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(date_add_sql("ADD")),
     697            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
     698            exp.DateSub: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(date_add_sql("SUB")),
     699            exp.DateTrunc: _date_trunc_sql,
     700            exp.Day: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     701            exp.DayOfMonth: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFMONTH")),
     702            exp.DayOfWeek: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFWEEK")),
     703            exp.DayOfYear: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("DAYOFYEAR")),
     704            exp.GroupConcat: lambda self,
     705            e: f"""GROUP_CONCAT({self.sql(e, "this")} SEPARATOR {self.sql(e, "separator") or "','"})""",
     706            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
     707            exp.JSONExtractScalar: arrow_json_extract_sql,
     708            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
     709            exp.Min: min_or_least,
     710            exp.Month: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     711            exp.NullSafeEQ: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "<=>"),
     712            exp.NullSafeNEQ: lambda self, e: f"NOT {self.binary(e, '<=>')}",
     713            exp.ParseJSON: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
     714            exp.Pivot: no_pivot_sql,
     715            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
     716                [
     717                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
     718                    transforms.eliminate_semi_and_anti_joins,
     719                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
     720                    transforms.eliminate_full_outer_join,
     721                ]
     722            ),
     723            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
     724            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
     725            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_date_sql,
     726            exp.Stuff: rename_func("INSERT"),
     727            exp.TableSample: no_tablesample_sql,
     728            exp.TimeFromParts: rename_func("MAKETIME"),
     729            exp.TimestampAdd: date_add_interval_sql("DATE", "ADD"),
     730            exp.TimestampDiff: lambda self, e: self.func(
     731                "TIMESTAMPDIFF", unit_to_var(e), e.expression, e.this
     732            ),
     733            exp.TimestampSub: date_add_interval_sql("DATE", "SUB"),
     734            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
     735            exp.TimeStrToTime: lambda self, e: self.sql(
     736                exp.cast(e.this, exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME, copy=True)
     737            ),
     738            exp.TimeToStr: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(
     739                lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e))
     740            ),
     741            exp.Trim: _trim_sql,
     742            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
     743            exp.TsOrDsAdd: date_add_sql("ADD"),
     744            exp.TsOrDsDiff: lambda self, e: self.func("DATEDIFF", e.this, e.expression),
     745            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _ts_or_ds_to_date_sql,
     746            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
     747            exp.Week: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     748            exp.WeekOfYear: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR")),
     749            exp.Year: _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date(),
     750        }
     751
     752        UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING = {
     753            exp.DataType.Type.UBIGINT: "BIGINT",
     754            exp.DataType.Type.UINT: "INT",
     755            exp.DataType.Type.UMEDIUMINT: "MEDIUMINT",
     756            exp.DataType.Type.USMALLINT: "SMALLINT",
     757            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "TINYINT",
     758            exp.DataType.Type.UDECIMAL: "DECIMAL",
     759        }
     760
     761        TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MAPPING = {
     762            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMP: "DATETIME",
     763            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
     764            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
     765        }
     766
     767        TYPE_MAPPING = {
     768            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
     769            **UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING,
     770            **TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MAPPING,
     771        }
     772
     773        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMTEXT)
     774        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.LONGTEXT)
     775        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.TINYTEXT)
     776        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMBLOB)
     777        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.LONGBLOB)
     778        TYPE_MAPPING.pop(exp.DataType.Type.TINYBLOB)
     779
     780        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
     781            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
     782            exp.TransientProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
     783            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
     784        }
     785
     786        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
     787
     788        LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS = True
     789
     790        CHAR_CAST_MAPPING = dict.fromkeys(
     791            (
     792                exp.DataType.Type.LONGTEXT,
     793                exp.DataType.Type.LONGBLOB,
     794                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMBLOB,
     795                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMTEXT,
     796                exp.DataType.Type.TEXT,
     797                exp.DataType.Type.TINYBLOB,
     798                exp.DataType.Type.TINYTEXT,
     799                exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR,
     800            ),
     801            "CHAR",
     802        )
     803        SIGNED_CAST_MAPPING = dict.fromkeys(
     804            (
     805                exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT,
     806                exp.DataType.Type.BOOLEAN,
     807                exp.DataType.Type.INT,
     808                exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT,
     809                exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT,
     810                exp.DataType.Type.MEDIUMINT,
     811            ),
     812            "SIGNED",
     813        )
     814
     815        # MySQL doesn't support many datatypes in cast.
     816        # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/cast-functions.html#function_cast
     817        CAST_MAPPING = {
     818            **CHAR_CAST_MAPPING,
     819            **SIGNED_CAST_MAPPING,
     820            exp.DataType.Type.UBIGINT: "UNSIGNED",
     821        }
     822
     823        TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES = {
     824            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ,
     825            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ,
     826        }
     827
     828        # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/keywords.html
     829        RESERVED_KEYWORDS = {
     830            "accessible",
     831            "add",
     832            "all",
     833            "alter",
     834            "analyze",
     835            "and",
     836            "as",
     837            "asc",
     838            "asensitive",
     839            "before",
     840            "between",
     841            "bigint",
     842            "binary",
     843            "blob",
     844            "both",
     845            "by",
     846            "call",
     847            "cascade",
     848            "case",
     849            "change",
     850            "char",
     851            "character",
     852            "check",
     853            "collate",
     854            "column",
     855            "condition",
     856            "constraint",
     857            "continue",
     858            "convert",
     859            "create",
     860            "cross",
     861            "cube",
     862            "cume_dist",
     863            "current_date",
     864            "current_time",
     865            "current_timestamp",
     866            "current_user",
     867            "cursor",
     868            "database",
     869            "databases",
     870            "day_hour",
     871            "day_microsecond",
     872            "day_minute",
     873            "day_second",
     874            "dec",
     875            "decimal",
     876            "declare",
     877            "default",
     878            "delayed",
     879            "delete",
     880            "dense_rank",
     881            "desc",
     882            "describe",
     883            "deterministic",
     884            "distinct",
     885            "distinctrow",
     886            "div",
     887            "double",
     888            "drop",
     889            "dual",
     890            "each",
     891            "else",
     892            "elseif",
     893            "empty",
     894            "enclosed",
     895            "escaped",
     896            "except",
     897            "exists",
     898            "exit",
     899            "explain",
     900            "false",
     901            "fetch",
     902            "first_value",
     903            "float",
     904            "float4",
     905            "float8",
     906            "for",
     907            "force",
     908            "foreign",
     909            "from",
     910            "fulltext",
     911            "function",
     912            "generated",
     913            "get",
     914            "grant",
     915            "group",
     916            "grouping",
     917            "groups",
     918            "having",
     919            "high_priority",
     920            "hour_microsecond",
     921            "hour_minute",
     922            "hour_second",
     923            "if",
     924            "ignore",
     925            "in",
     926            "index",
     927            "infile",
     928            "inner",
     929            "inout",
     930            "insensitive",
     931            "insert",
     932            "int",
     933            "int1",
     934            "int2",
     935            "int3",
     936            "int4",
     937            "int8",
     938            "integer",
     939            "intersect",
     940            "interval",
     941            "into",
     942            "io_after_gtids",
     943            "io_before_gtids",
     944            "is",
     945            "iterate",
     946            "join",
     947            "json_table",
     948            "key",
     949            "keys",
     950            "kill",
     951            "lag",
     952            "last_value",
     953            "lateral",
     954            "lead",
     955            "leading",
     956            "leave",
     957            "left",
     958            "like",
     959            "limit",
     960            "linear",
     961            "lines",
     962            "load",
     963            "localtime",
     964            "localtimestamp",
     965            "lock",
     966            "long",
     967            "longblob",
     968            "longtext",
     969            "loop",
     970            "low_priority",
     971            "master_bind",
     972            "master_ssl_verify_server_cert",
     973            "match",
     974            "maxvalue",
     975            "mediumblob",
     976            "mediumint",
     977            "mediumtext",
     978            "middleint",
     979            "minute_microsecond",
     980            "minute_second",
     981            "mod",
     982            "modifies",
     983            "natural",
     984            "not",
     985            "no_write_to_binlog",
     986            "nth_value",
     987            "ntile",
     988            "null",
     989            "numeric",
     990            "of",
     991            "on",
     992            "optimize",
     993            "optimizer_costs",
     994            "option",
     995            "optionally",
     996            "or",
     997            "order",
     998            "out",
     999            "outer",
    1000            "outfile",
    1001            "over",
    1002            "partition",
    1003            "percent_rank",
    1004            "precision",
    1005            "primary",
    1006            "procedure",
    1007            "purge",
    1008            "range",
    1009            "rank",
    1010            "read",
    1011            "reads",
    1012            "read_write",
    1013            "real",
    1014            "recursive",
    1015            "references",
    1016            "regexp",
    1017            "release",
    1018            "rename",
    1019            "repeat",
    1020            "replace",
    1021            "require",
    1022            "resignal",
    1023            "restrict",
    1024            "return",
    1025            "revoke",
    1026            "right",
    1027            "rlike",
    1028            "row",
    1029            "rows",
    1030            "row_number",
    1031            "schema",
    1032            "schemas",
    1033            "second_microsecond",
    1034            "select",
    1035            "sensitive",
    1036            "separator",
    1037            "set",
    1038            "show",
    1039            "signal",
    1040            "smallint",
    1041            "spatial",
    1042            "specific",
    1043            "sql",
    1044            "sqlexception",
    1045            "sqlstate",
    1046            "sqlwarning",
    1047            "sql_big_result",
    1048            "sql_calc_found_rows",
    1049            "sql_small_result",
    1050            "ssl",
    1051            "starting",
    1052            "stored",
    1053            "straight_join",
    1054            "system",
    1055            "table",
    1056            "terminated",
    1057            "then",
    1058            "tinyblob",
    1059            "tinyint",
    1060            "tinytext",
    1061            "to",
    1062            "trailing",
    1063            "trigger",
    1064            "true",
    1065            "undo",
    1066            "union",
    1067            "unique",
    1068            "unlock",
    1069            "unsigned",
    1070            "update",
    1071            "usage",
    1072            "use",
    1073            "using",
    1074            "utc_date",
    1075            "utc_time",
    1076            "utc_timestamp",
    1077            "values",
    1078            "varbinary",
    1079            "varchar",
    1080            "varcharacter",
    1081            "varying",
    1082            "virtual",
    1083            "when",
    1084            "where",
    1085            "while",
    1086            "window",
    1087            "with",
    1088            "write",
    1089            "xor",
    1090            "year_month",
    1091            "zerofill",
    1092            "cume_dist",
    1093            "dense_rank",
    1094            "empty",
    1095            "except",
    1096            "first_value",
    1097            "grouping",
    1098            "groups",
    1099            "intersect",
    1100            "json_table",
    1101            "lag",
    1102            "last_value",
    1103            "lateral",
    1104            "lead",
    1105            "nth_value",
    1106            "ntile",
    1107            "of",
    1108            "over",
    1109            "percent_rank",
    1110            "rank",
    1111            "recursive",
    1112            "row_number",
    1113            "system",
    1114            "window",
    1115        }
    1116
    1117        def array_sql(self, expression: exp.Array) -> str:
    1118            self.unsupported("Arrays are not supported by MySQL")
    1119            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    1120
    1121        def arraycontainsall_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayContainsAll) -> str:
    1122            self.unsupported("Array operations are not supported by MySQL")
    1123            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    1124
    1125        def dpipe_sql(self, expression: exp.DPipe) -> str:
    1126            return self.func("CONCAT", *expression.flatten())
    1127
    1128        def extract_sql(self, expression: exp.Extract) -> str:
    1129            unit = expression.name
    1130            if unit and unit.lower() == "epoch":
    1131                return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.expression)
    1132
    1133            return super().extract_sql(expression)
    1134
    1135        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    1136            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/numeric-type-syntax.html
    1137            result = super().datatype_sql(expression)
    1138            if expression.this in self.UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING:
    1139                result = f"{result} UNSIGNED"
    1140            return result
    1141
    1142        def jsonarraycontains_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONArrayContains) -> str:
    1143            return f"{self.sql(expression, 'this')} MEMBER OF({self.sql(expression, 'expression')})"
    1144
    1145        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
    1146            if expression.to.this in self.TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES:
    1147                return self.func("TIMESTAMP", expression.this)
    1148
    1149            to = self.CAST_MAPPING.get(expression.to.this)
    1150
    1151            if to:
    1152                expression.to.set("this", to)
    1153            return super().cast_sql(expression)
    1154
    1155        def show_sql(self, expression: exp.Show) -> str:
    1156            this = f" {expression.name}"
    1157            full = " FULL" if expression.args.get("full") else ""
    1158            global_ = " GLOBAL" if expression.args.get("global") else ""
    1159
    1160            target = self.sql(expression, "target")
    1161            target = f" {target}" if target else ""
    1162            if expression.name in ("COLUMNS", "INDEX"):
    1163                target = f" FROM{target}"
    1164            elif expression.name == "GRANTS":
    1165                target = f" FOR{target}"
    1166
    1167            db = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "db")
    1168
    1169            like = self._prefixed_sql("LIKE", expression, "like")
    1170            where = self.sql(expression, "where")
    1171
    1172            types = self.expressions(expression, key="types")
    1173            types = f" {types}" if types else types
    1174            query = self._prefixed_sql("FOR QUERY", expression, "query")
    1175
    1176            if expression.name == "PROFILE":
    1177                offset = self._prefixed_sql("OFFSET", expression, "offset")
    1178                limit = self._prefixed_sql("LIMIT", expression, "limit")
    1179            else:
    1180                offset = ""
    1181                limit = self._oldstyle_limit_sql(expression)
    1182
    1183            log = self._prefixed_sql("IN", expression, "log")
    1184            position = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "position")
    1185
    1186            channel = self._prefixed_sql("FOR CHANNEL", expression, "channel")
    1187
    1188            if expression.name == "ENGINE":
    1189                mutex_or_status = " MUTEX" if expression.args.get("mutex") else " STATUS"
    1190            else:
    1191                mutex_or_status = ""
    1192
    1193            return f"SHOW{full}{global_}{this}{target}{types}{db}{query}{log}{position}{channel}{mutex_or_status}{like}{where}{offset}{limit}"
    1194
    1195        def altercolumn_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterColumn) -> str:
    1196            dtype = self.sql(expression, "dtype")
    1197            if not dtype:
    1198                return super().altercolumn_sql(expression)
    1199
    1200            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    1201            return f"MODIFY COLUMN {this} {dtype}"
    1202
    1203        def _prefixed_sql(self, prefix: str, expression: exp.Expression, arg: str) -> str:
    1204            sql = self.sql(expression, arg)
    1205            return f" {prefix} {sql}" if sql else ""
    1206
    1207        def _oldstyle_limit_sql(self, expression: exp.Show) -> str:
    1208            limit = self.sql(expression, "limit")
    1209            offset = self.sql(expression, "offset")
    1210            if limit:
    1211                limit_offset = f"{offset}, {limit}" if offset else limit
    1212                return f" LIMIT {limit_offset}"
    1213            return ""
    1214
    1215        def chr_sql(self, expression: exp.Chr) -> str:
    1216            this = self.expressions(sqls=[expression.this] + expression.expressions)
    1217            charset = expression.args.get("charset")
    1218            using = f" USING {self.sql(charset)}" if charset else ""
    1219            return f"CHAR({this}{using})"
    1220
    1221        def timestamptrunc_sql(self, expression: exp.TimestampTrunc) -> str:
    1222            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
    1223
    1224            # Pick an old-enough date to avoid negative timestamp diffs
    1225            start_ts = "'0000-01-01 00:00:00'"
    1226
    1227            # Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32955740
    1228            timestamp_diff = build_date_delta(exp.TimestampDiff)([unit, start_ts, expression.this])
    1229            interval = exp.Interval(this=timestamp_diff, unit=unit)
    1230            dateadd = build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateAdd)([start_ts, interval])
    1231
    1232            return self.sql(dateadd)

Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string.

###### Arguments:

- pretty: Whether to format the produced SQL string. Default: False.
- identify: Determines when an identifier should be quoted. Possible values are: False (default): Never quote, except in cases where it's mandatory by the dialect. True or 'always': Always quote. 'safe': Only quote identifiers that are case insensitive.
- normalize: Whether to normalize identifiers to lowercase. Default: False.
- pad: The pad size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of a projection in a query, relative to its nesting level. Default: 2.
- indent: The indentation size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of subqueries and filters under a `WHERE` clause. Default: 2.
- normalize_functions: How to normalize function names. Possible values are: "upper" or True (default): Convert names to uppercase. "lower": Convert names to lowercase. False: Disables function name normalization.
- unsupported_level: Determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
- max_unsupported: Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- leading_comma: Whether the comma is leading or trailing in select expressions. This is only relevant when generating in pretty mode. Default: False
- max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
- comments: Whether to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True

INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM = False
LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED = True
NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED = None
JOIN_HINTS = False
TABLE_HINTS = True
DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET = False
QUERY_HINT_SEP = ' '
VALUES_AS_TABLE = False
NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION = True
JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED = False
JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP = ','
SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
TRANSFORMS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathFilter'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRecursive'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathScript'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSelector'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSlice'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathUnion'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CaseSpecificColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CommentColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFormatColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefaultColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EphemeralColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExcludeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InlineLengthColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntervalSpan'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtract'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>: <function arrow_json_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NonClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnUpdateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PathColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ProjectionPolicyColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TagColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TitleColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UppercaseColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithOperator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>: <function no_paren_current_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>: <function datestrtodate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateTrunc'>: <function _date_trunc_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Day'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>: <function MySQL.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ILike'>: <function no_ilike_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>: <function max_or_greatest>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>: <function min_or_least>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Month'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NullSafeEQ'>: <function MySQL.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NullSafeNEQ'>: <function MySQL.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>: <function MySQL.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pivot'>: <function no_pivot_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>: <function strposition_to_locate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>: <function _str_to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>: <function _str_to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TableSample'>: <function no_tablesample_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>: <function date_add_interval_sql.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>: <function MySQL.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>: <function date_add_interval_sql.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>: <function MySQL.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>: <function _trim_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>: <function no_trycast_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>: <function date_add_sql.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>: <function MySQL.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>: <function _ts_or_ds_to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>: <function _unix_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Year'>: <function _remove_ts_or_ds_to_date.<locals>.func>}
UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING = {<Type.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>: 'BIGINT', <Type.UINT: 'UINT'>: 'INT', <Type.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>: 'MEDIUMINT', <Type.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>: 'SMALLINT', <Type.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>: 'TINYINT', <Type.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>: 'DECIMAL'}
TIMESTAMP_TYPE_MAPPING = {<Type.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>: 'DATETIME', <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP'}
TYPE_MAPPING = {<Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>: 'CHAR', <Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>: 'VARCHAR', <Type.INET: 'INET'>: 'INET', <Type.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>: 'VARBINARY', <Type.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>: 'BIGINT', <Type.UINT: 'UINT'>: 'INT', <Type.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>: 'MEDIUMINT', <Type.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>: 'SMALLINT', <Type.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>: 'TINYINT', <Type.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>: 'DECIMAL', <Type.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>: 'DATETIME', <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP'}
PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AlgorithmProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoIncrementProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BlockCompressionProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ChecksumProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cluster'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataBlocksizeProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataDeletionProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefinerProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictRange'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistStyleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EngineProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FallbackProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FreespaceProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsolatedLoadingProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JournalProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LikeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockingProperty'>: <Location.POST_ALIAS: 'POST_ALIAS'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeBlockRatioProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Order'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedOfProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKey'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatDelimitedProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Set'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SequenceProperties'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeTreeTTL'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithDataProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSystemVersioningProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>}
LIMIT_FETCH = 'LIMIT'
LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS = True
CHAR_CAST_MAPPING = {<Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'CHAR', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'CHAR', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'CHAR', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>: 'CHAR'}
SIGNED_CAST_MAPPING = {<Type.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.INT: 'INT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>: 'SIGNED'}
CAST_MAPPING = {<Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'CHAR', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'CHAR', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'CHAR', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'CHAR', <Type.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>: 'CHAR', <Type.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.INT: 'INT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>: 'SIGNED', <Type.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>: 'UNSIGNED'}
TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES = {<Type.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>}
RESERVED_KEYWORDS = {'terminated', 'utc_timestamp', 'tinyint', 'infile', 'middleint', 'call', 'div', 'percent_rank', 'replace', 'databases', 'order', 'while', 'real', 'int2', 'first_value', 'as', 'then', 'read', 'where', 'check', 'on', 'mediumtext', 'fetch', 'sql_big_result', 'case', 'signal', 'when', 'between', 'is', 'join', 'both', 'reads', 'write', 'escaped', 'kill', 'master_ssl_verify_server_cert', 'in', 'release', 'current_date', 'default', 'day_hour', 'read_write', 'outfile', 'revoke', 'return', 'dec', 'enclosed', 'modifies', 'int4', 'day_minute', 'rlike', 'change', 'current_user', 'exists', 'limit', 'tinytext', 'maxvalue', 'schema', 'values', 'row', 'of', 'explain', 'having', 'collate', 'unique', 'day_second', 'system', 'select', 'over', 'loop', 'unsigned', 'continue', 'outer', 'match', 'separator', 'distinctrow', 'sensitive', 'undo', 'master_bind', 'asc', 'cube', 'double', 'current_timestamp', 'leading', 'like', 'require', 'regexp', 'natural', 'sqlstate', 'lead', 'all', 'each', 'integer', 'sqlwarning', 'int', 'inout', 'stored', 'lag', 'null', 'leave', 'insert', 'elseif', 'localtime', 'procedure', 'long', 'except', 'alter', 'varcharacter', 'primary', 'function', 'interval', 'precision', 'rename', 'rows', 'row_number', 'for', 'declare', 'mediumint', 'false', 'right', 'restrict', 'blob', 'inner', 'sql', 'mod', 'utc_date', 'delete', 'starting', 'analyze', 'true', 'varying', 'dense_rank', 'column', 'get', 'create', 'hour_minute', 'last_value', 'union', 'io_after_gtids', 'sqlexception', 'float4', 'tinyblob', 'purge', 'from', 'intersect', 'window', 'convert', 'force', 'cume_dist', 'binary', 'table', 'into', 'dual', 'cascade', 'asensitive', 'desc', 'zerofill', 'show', 'index', 'constraint', 'database', 'trigger', 'generated', 'specific', 'grouping', 'mediumblob', 'references', 'load', 'spatial', 'using', 'longtext', 'utc_time', 'virtual', 'exit', 'fulltext', 'high_priority', 'io_before_gtids', 'smallint', 'float8', 'numeric', 'out', 'with', 'no_write_to_binlog', 'set', 'foreign', 'minute_microsecond', 'iterate', 'bigint', 'and', 'use', 'float', 'else', 'character', 'describe', 'rank', 'if', 'nth_value', 'range', 'xor', 'recursive', 'unlock', 'usage', 'cross', 'deterministic', 'varchar', 'optimizer_costs', 'optimize', 'decimal', 'hour_microsecond', 'grant', 'groups', 'keys', 'low_priority', 'to', 'group', 'lines', 'linear', 'key', 'ntile', 'update', 'int3', 'drop', 'by', 'accessible', 'condition', 'resignal', 'sql_calc_found_rows', 'minute_second', 'longblob', 'current_time', 'day_microsecond', 'json_table', 'cursor', 'hour_second', 'not', 'or', 'ssl', 'repeat', 'lock', 'varbinary', 'straight_join', 'sql_small_result', 'int1', 'int8', 'schemas', 'year_month', 'lateral', 'trailing', 'insensitive', 'option', 'delayed', 'distinct', 'partition', 'add', 'ignore', 'optionally', 'before', 'char', 'empty', 'second_microsecond', 'localtimestamp', 'left'}
def array_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Array) -> str: View Source

    1117        def array_sql(self, expression: exp.Array) -> str:
    1118            self.unsupported("Arrays are not supported by MySQL")
    1119            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)

def arraycontainsall_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll) -> str: View Source

    1121        def arraycontainsall_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayContainsAll) -> str:
    1122            self.unsupported("Array operations are not supported by MySQL")
    1123            return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)

def dpipe_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DPipe) -> str: View Source

    1125        def dpipe_sql(self, expression: exp.DPipe) -> str:
    1126            return self.func("CONCAT", *expression.flatten())

def extract_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Extract) -> str: View Source

    1128        def extract_sql(self, expression: exp.Extract) -> str:
    1129            unit = expression.name
    1130            if unit and unit.lower() == "epoch":
    1131                return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.expression)
    1132
    1133            return super().extract_sql(expression)

def datatype_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DataType) -> str: View Source

    1135        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    1136            # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/numeric-type-syntax.html
    1137            result = super().datatype_sql(expression)
    1138            if expression.this in self.UNSIGNED_TYPE_MAPPING:
    1139                result = f"{result} UNSIGNED"
    1140            return result

def jsonarraycontains_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains) -> str: View Source

    1142        def jsonarraycontains_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONArrayContains) -> str:
    1143            return f"{self.sql(expression, 'this')} MEMBER OF({self.sql(expression, 'expression')})"

def cast_sql( self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Cast, safe_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> str: View Source

    1145        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast, safe_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str:
    1146            if expression.to.this in self.TIMESTAMP_FUNC_TYPES:
    1147                return self.func("TIMESTAMP", expression.this)
    1148
    1149            to = self.CAST_MAPPING.get(expression.to.this)
    1150
    1151            if to:
    1152                expression.to.set("this", to)
    1153            return super().cast_sql(expression)

def show_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Show) -> str: View Source

    1155        def show_sql(self, expression: exp.Show) -> str:
    1156            this = f" {expression.name}"
    1157            full = " FULL" if expression.args.get("full") else ""
    1158            global_ = " GLOBAL" if expression.args.get("global") else ""
    1159
    1160            target = self.sql(expression, "target")
    1161            target = f" {target}" if target else ""
    1162            if expression.name in ("COLUMNS", "INDEX"):
    1163                target = f" FROM{target}"
    1164            elif expression.name == "GRANTS":
    1165                target = f" FOR{target}"
    1166
    1167            db = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "db")
    1168
    1169            like = self._prefixed_sql("LIKE", expression, "like")
    1170            where = self.sql(expression, "where")
    1171
    1172            types = self.expressions(expression, key="types")
    1173            types = f" {types}" if types else types
    1174            query = self._prefixed_sql("FOR QUERY", expression, "query")
    1175
    1176            if expression.name == "PROFILE":
    1177                offset = self._prefixed_sql("OFFSET", expression, "offset")
    1178                limit = self._prefixed_sql("LIMIT", expression, "limit")
    1179            else:
    1180                offset = ""
    1181                limit = self._oldstyle_limit_sql(expression)
    1182
    1183            log = self._prefixed_sql("IN", expression, "log")
    1184            position = self._prefixed_sql("FROM", expression, "position")
    1185
    1186            channel = self._prefixed_sql("FOR CHANNEL", expression, "channel")
    1187
    1188            if expression.name == "ENGINE":
    1189                mutex_or_status = " MUTEX" if expression.args.get("mutex") else " STATUS"
    1190            else:
    1191                mutex_or_status = ""
    1192
    1193            return f"SHOW{full}{global_}{this}{target}{types}{db}{query}{log}{position}{channel}{mutex_or_status}{like}{where}{offset}{limit}"

def altercolumn_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.AlterColumn) -> str: View Source

    1195        def altercolumn_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterColumn) -> str:
    1196            dtype = self.sql(expression, "dtype")
    1197            if not dtype:
    1198                return super().altercolumn_sql(expression)
    1199
    1200            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    1201            return f"MODIFY COLUMN {this} {dtype}"

def chr_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Chr) -> str: View Source

    1215        def chr_sql(self, expression: exp.Chr) -> str:
    1216            this = self.expressions(sqls=[expression.this] + expression.expressions)
    1217            charset = expression.args.get("charset")
    1218            using = f" USING {self.sql(charset)}" if charset else ""
    1219            return f"CHAR({this}{using})"

def timestamptrunc_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc) -> str: View Source

    1221        def timestamptrunc_sql(self, expression: exp.TimestampTrunc) -> str:
    1222            unit = expression.args.get("unit")
    1223
    1224            # Pick an old-enough date to avoid negative timestamp diffs
    1225            start_ts = "'0000-01-01 00:00:00'"
    1226
    1227            # Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32955740
    1228            timestamp_diff = build_date_delta(exp.TimestampDiff)([unit, start_ts, expression.this])
    1229            interval = exp.Interval(this=timestamp_diff, unit=unit)
    1230            dateadd = build_date_delta_with_interval(exp.DateAdd)([start_ts, interval])
    1231
    1232            return self.sql(dateadd)

SELECT_KINDS: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
TRY_SUPPORTED = False
AFTER_HAVING_MODIFIER_TRANSFORMS = {'qualify': <function Generator.<lambda>>, 'windows': <function Generator.<lambda>>}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.generator.Generator
  Generator
  IGNORE_NULLS_IN_FUNC
  EXPLICIT_UNION
  WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES
  CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS
  MATCHED_BY_SOURCE
  SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL
  RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB
  GROUPINGS_SEP
  INDEX_ON
  QUERY_HINTS
  IS_BOOL_ALLOWED
  LIMIT_IS_TOP
  RETURNING_END
  COLUMN_JOIN_MARKS_SUPPORTED
  EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES
  TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE
  ALTER_TABLE_INCLUDE_COLUMN_KEYWORD
  UNNEST_WITH_ORDINALITY
  AGGREGATE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
  SEMI_ANTI_JOIN_WITH_SIDE
  COMPUTED_COLUMN_WITH_TYPE
  SUPPORTS_TABLE_COPY
  TABLESAMPLE_REQUIRES_PARENS
  TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS
  TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS
  TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD
  TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD
  COLLATE_IS_FUNC
  DATA_TYPE_SPECIFIERS_ALLOWED
  ENSURE_BOOLS
  CTE_RECURSIVE_KEYWORD_REQUIRED
  SUPPORTS_SINGLE_ARG_CONCAT
  SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS
  UNPIVOT_ALIASES_ARE_IDENTIFIERS
  INSERT_OVERWRITE
  SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO
  SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES
  SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE
  LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA
  MULTI_ARG_DISTINCT
  JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE
  SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS
  CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY
  OUTER_UNION_MODIFIERS
  COPY_PARAMS_ARE_WRAPPED
  COPY_PARAMS_EQ_REQUIRED
  COPY_HAS_INTO_KEYWORD
  STAR_EXCEPT
  HEX_FUNC
  WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX
  TIME_PART_SINGULARS
  TOKEN_MAPPING
  STRUCT_DELIMITER
  PARAMETER_TOKEN
  NAMED_PLACEHOLDER_TOKEN
  WITH_SEPARATED_COMMENTS
  EXCLUDE_COMMENTS
  UNWRAPPED_INTERVAL_VALUES
  PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES
  EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES
  SENTINEL_LINE_BREAK
  pretty
  identify
  normalize
  pad
  unsupported_level
  max_unsupported
  leading_comma
  max_text_width
  comments
  dialect
  normalize_functions
  unsupported_messages
  generate
  preprocess
  unsupported
  sep
  seg
  pad_comment
  maybe_comment
  wrap
  no_identify
  normalize_func
  indent
  sql
  uncache_sql
  cache_sql
  characterset_sql
  column_parts
  column_sql
  columnposition_sql
  columndef_sql
  columnconstraint_sql
  computedcolumnconstraint_sql
  autoincrementcolumnconstraint_sql
  compresscolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasidentitycolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasrowcolumnconstraint_sql
  periodforsystemtimeconstraint_sql
  notnullcolumnconstraint_sql
  transformcolumnconstraint_sql
  primarykeycolumnconstraint_sql
  uniquecolumnconstraint_sql
  createable_sql
  create_sql
  sequenceproperties_sql
  clone_sql
  describe_sql
  heredoc_sql
  prepend_ctes
  with_sql
  cte_sql
  tablealias_sql
  bitstring_sql
  hexstring_sql
  bytestring_sql
  unicodestring_sql
  rawstring_sql
  datatypeparam_sql
  directory_sql
  delete_sql
  drop_sql
  except_sql
  except_op
  fetch_sql
  filter_sql
  hint_sql
  indexparameters_sql
  index_sql
  identifier_sql
  hex_sql
  lowerhex_sql
  inputoutputformat_sql
  national_sql
  partition_sql
  properties_sql
  root_properties
  properties
  with_properties
  locate_properties
  property_name
  property_sql
  likeproperty_sql
  fallbackproperty_sql
  journalproperty_sql
  freespaceproperty_sql
  checksumproperty_sql
  mergeblockratioproperty_sql
  datablocksizeproperty_sql
  blockcompressionproperty_sql
  isolatedloadingproperty_sql
  partitionboundspec_sql
  partitionedofproperty_sql
  lockingproperty_sql
  withdataproperty_sql
  withsystemversioningproperty_sql
  insert_sql
  intersect_sql
  intersect_op
  introducer_sql
  kill_sql
  pseudotype_sql
  objectidentifier_sql
  onconflict_sql
  returning_sql
  rowformatdelimitedproperty_sql
  withtablehint_sql
  indextablehint_sql
  historicaldata_sql
  table_parts
  table_sql
  tablesample_sql
  pivot_sql
  version_sql
  tuple_sql
  update_sql
  values_sql
  var_sql
  into_sql
  from_sql
  group_sql
  having_sql
  connect_sql
  prior_sql
  join_sql
  lambda_sql
  lateral_op
  lateral_sql
  limit_sql
  offset_sql
  setitem_sql
  set_sql
  pragma_sql
  lock_sql
  literal_sql
  escape_str
  loaddata_sql
  null_sql
  boolean_sql
  order_sql
  withfill_sql
  cluster_sql
  distribute_sql
  sort_sql
  ordered_sql
  matchrecognizemeasure_sql
  matchrecognize_sql
  query_modifiers
  queryoption_sql
  offset_limit_modifiers
  after_limit_modifiers
  select_sql
  schema_sql
  schema_columns_sql
  star_sql
  parameter_sql
  sessionparameter_sql
  placeholder_sql
  subquery_sql
  qualify_sql
  set_operations
  union_sql
  union_op
  unnest_sql
  prewhere_sql
  where_sql
  window_sql
  partition_by_sql
  windowspec_sql
  withingroup_sql
  between_sql
  bracket_offset_expressions
  bracket_sql
  all_sql
  any_sql
  exists_sql
  case_sql
  constraint_sql
  nextvaluefor_sql
  trim_sql
  convert_concat_args
  concat_sql
  concatws_sql
  check_sql
  foreignkey_sql
  primarykey_sql
  if_sql
  matchagainst_sql
  jsonkeyvalue_sql
  jsonpath_sql
  json_path_part
  formatjson_sql
  jsonobject_sql
  jsonobjectagg_sql
  jsonarray_sql
  jsonarrayagg_sql
  jsoncolumndef_sql
  jsonschema_sql
  jsontable_sql
  openjsoncolumndef_sql
  openjson_sql
  in_sql
  in_unnest_op
  interval_sql
  return_sql
  reference_sql
  anonymous_sql
  paren_sql
  neg_sql
  not_sql
  alias_sql
  pivotalias_sql
  aliases_sql
  atindex_sql
  attimezone_sql
  fromtimezone_sql
  add_sql
  and_sql
  or_sql
  xor_sql
  connector_sql
  bitwiseand_sql
  bitwiseleftshift_sql
  bitwisenot_sql
  bitwiseor_sql
  bitwiserightshift_sql
  bitwisexor_sql
  currentdate_sql
  currenttimestamp_sql
  collate_sql
  command_sql
  comment_sql
  mergetreettlaction_sql
  mergetreettl_sql
  transaction_sql
  commit_sql
  rollback_sql
  alterdiststyle_sql
  altersortkey_sql
  renametable_sql
  renamecolumn_sql
  alterset_sql
  altertable_sql
  add_column_sql
  droppartition_sql
  addconstraint_sql
  distinct_sql
  ignorenulls_sql
  respectnulls_sql
  havingmax_sql
  intdiv_sql
  div_sql
  overlaps_sql
  distance_sql
  dot_sql
  eq_sql
  propertyeq_sql
  escape_sql
  glob_sql
  gt_sql
  gte_sql
  ilike_sql
  ilikeany_sql
  is_sql
  like_sql
  likeany_sql
  similarto_sql
  lt_sql
  lte_sql
  mod_sql
  mul_sql
  neq_sql
  nullsafeeq_sql
  nullsafeneq_sql
  slice_sql
  sub_sql
  trycast_sql
  try_sql
  log_sql
  use_sql
  binary
  function_fallback_sql
  func
  format_args
  too_wide
  format_time
  expressions
  op_expressions
  naked_property
  tag_sql
  token_sql
  userdefinedfunction_sql
  joinhint_sql
  kwarg_sql
  when_sql
  merge_sql
  tochar_sql
  tonumber_sql
  dictproperty_sql
  dictrange_sql
  dictsubproperty_sql
  oncluster_sql
  clusteredbyproperty_sql
  anyvalue_sql
  querytransform_sql
  indexconstraintoption_sql
  checkcolumnconstraint_sql
  indexcolumnconstraint_sql
  nvl2_sql
  comprehension_sql
  columnprefix_sql
  opclass_sql
  predict_sql
  forin_sql
  refresh_sql
  operator_sql
  toarray_sql
  tsordstotime_sql
  tsordstotimestamp_sql
  tsordstodate_sql
  unixdate_sql
  lastday_sql
  dateadd_sql
  arrayany_sql
  generateseries_sql
  struct_sql
  partitionrange_sql
  truncatetable_sql
  convert_sql
  copyparameter_sql
  credentials_sql
  copy_sql
  semicolon_sql
  datadeletionproperty_sql
  maskingpolicycolumnconstraint_sql