sqlglot.dialects.hive API documentation

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# sqlglot.dialects.hive

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      1from __future__ import annotations
      2
      3import typing as t
      4
      5from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms
      6from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
      7    DATE_ADD_OR_SUB,
      8    Dialect,
      9    NormalizationStrategy,
     10    approx_count_distinct_sql,
     11    arg_max_or_min_no_count,
     12    create_with_partitions_sql,
     13    datestrtodate_sql,
     14    format_time_lambda,
     15    if_sql,
     16    is_parse_json,
     17    left_to_substring_sql,
     18    locate_to_strposition,
     19    max_or_greatest,
     20    min_or_least,
     21    no_ilike_sql,
     22    no_recursive_cte_sql,
     23    no_safe_divide_sql,
     24    no_trycast_sql,
     25    regexp_extract_sql,
     26    regexp_replace_sql,
     27    rename_func,
     28    right_to_substring_sql,
     29    strposition_to_locate_sql,
     30    struct_extract_sql,
     31    time_format,
     32    timestrtotime_sql,
     33    var_map_sql,
     34)
     35from sqlglot.helper import seq_get
     36from sqlglot.parser import parse_var_map
     37from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
     38
     39# (FuncType, Multiplier)
     40DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {
     41    "YEAR": ("ADD_MONTHS", 12),
     42    "MONTH": ("ADD_MONTHS", 1),
     43    "QUARTER": ("ADD_MONTHS", 3),
     44    "WEEK": ("DATE_ADD", 7),
     45    "DAY": ("DATE_ADD", 1),
     46}
     47
     48TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {
     49    "MILLISECOND": " * 1000",
     50    "SECOND": "",
     51    "MINUTE": " / 60",
     52    "HOUR": " / 3600",
     53}
     54
     55DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ("YEAR", "QUARTER", "MONTH")
     56
     57
     58def _create_sql(self, expression: exp.Create) -> str:
     59    # remove UNIQUE column constraints
     60    for constraint in expression.find_all(exp.UniqueColumnConstraint):
     61        if constraint.parent:
     62            constraint.parent.pop()
     63
     64    properties = expression.args.get("properties")
     65    temporary = any(
     66        isinstance(prop, exp.TemporaryProperty)
     67        for prop in (properties.expressions if properties else [])
     68    )
     69
     70    # CTAS with temp tables map to CREATE TEMPORARY VIEW
     71    kind = expression.args["kind"]
     72    if kind.upper() == "TABLE" and temporary:
     73        if expression.expression:
     74            return f"CREATE TEMPORARY VIEW {self.sql(expression, 'this')} AS {self.sql(expression, 'expression')}"
     75        else:
     76            # CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE may require storage provider
     77            expression = self.temporary_storage_provider(expression)
     78
     79    return create_with_partitions_sql(self, expression)
     80
     81
     82def _add_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: DATE_ADD_OR_SUB) -> str:
     83    if isinstance(expression, exp.TsOrDsAdd) and not expression.unit:
     84        return self.func("DATE_ADD", expression.this, expression.expression)
     85
     86    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
     87    func, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("DATE_ADD", 1))
     88
     89    if isinstance(expression, exp.DateSub):
     90        multiplier *= -1
     91
     92    if expression.expression.is_number:
     93        modified_increment = exp.Literal.number(int(expression.text("expression")) * multiplier)
     94    else:
     95        modified_increment = expression.expression
     96        if multiplier != 1:
     97            modified_increment = exp.Mul(  # type: ignore
     98                this=modified_increment, expression=exp.Literal.number(multiplier)
     99            )
    100
    101    return self.func(func, expression.this, modified_increment)
    102
    103
    104def _date_diff_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.DateDiff | exp.TsOrDsDiff) -> str:
    105    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
    106
    107    factor = TIME_DIFF_FACTOR.get(unit)
    108    if factor is not None:
    109        left = self.sql(expression, "this")
    110        right = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    111        sec_diff = f"UNIX_TIMESTAMP({left}) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP({right})"
    112        return f"({sec_diff}){factor}" if factor else sec_diff
    113
    114    months_between = unit in DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH
    115    sql_func = "MONTHS_BETWEEN" if months_between else "DATEDIFF"
    116    _, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("", 1))
    117    multiplier_sql = f" / {multiplier}" if multiplier > 1 else ""
    118    diff_sql = f"{sql_func}({self.format_args(expression.this, expression.expression)})"
    119
    120    if months_between or multiplier_sql:
    121        # MONTHS_BETWEEN returns a float, so we need to truncate the fractional part.
    122        # For the same reason, we want to truncate if there's a divisor present.
    123        diff_sql = f"CAST({diff_sql}{multiplier_sql} AS INT)"
    124
    125    return diff_sql
    126
    127
    128def _json_format_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.JSONFormat) -> str:
    129    this = expression.this
    130
    131    if is_parse_json(this):
    132        if this.this.is_string:
    133            # Since FROM_JSON requires a nested type, we always wrap the json string with
    134            # an array to ensure that "naked" strings like "'a'" will be handled correctly
    135            wrapped_json = exp.Literal.string(f"[{this.this.name}]")
    136
    137            from_json = self.func(
    138                "FROM_JSON", wrapped_json, self.func("SCHEMA_OF_JSON", wrapped_json)
    139            )
    140            to_json = self.func("TO_JSON", from_json)
    141
    142            # This strips the [, ] delimiters of the dummy array printed by TO_JSON
    143            return self.func("REGEXP_EXTRACT", to_json, "'^.(.*).$'", "1")
    144        return self.sql(this)
    145
    146    return self.func("TO_JSON", this, expression.args.get("options"))
    147
    148
    149def _array_sort_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.ArraySort) -> str:
    150    if expression.expression:
    151        self.unsupported("Hive SORT_ARRAY does not support a comparator")
    152    return f"SORT_ARRAY({self.sql(expression, 'this')})"
    153
    154
    155def _property_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.Property) -> str:
    156    return f"{self.property_name(expression, string_key=True)}={self.sql(expression, 'value')}"
    157
    158
    159def _str_to_unix_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToUnix) -> str:
    160    return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.this, time_format("hive")(self, expression))
    161
    162
    163def _str_to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToDate) -> str:
    164    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    165    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    166    if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
    167        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
    168    return f"CAST({this} AS DATE)"
    169
    170
    171def _str_to_time_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToTime) -> str:
    172    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    173    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    174    if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
    175        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
    176    return f"CAST({this} AS TIMESTAMP)"
    177
    178
    179def _time_to_str(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.TimeToStr) -> str:
    180    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    181    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    182    return f"DATE_FORMAT({this}, {time_format})"
    183
    184
    185def _to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.TsOrDsToDate) -> str:
    186    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    187    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    188    if time_format and time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
    189        return f"TO_DATE({this}, {time_format})"
    190    if isinstance(expression.this, exp.TsOrDsToDate):
    191        return this
    192    return f"TO_DATE({this})"
    193
    194
    195def _parse_ignore_nulls(
    196    exp_class: t.Type[exp.Expression],
    197) -> t.Callable[[t.List[exp.Expression]], exp.Expression]:
    198    def _parse(args: t.List[exp.Expression]) -> exp.Expression:
    199        this = exp_class(this=seq_get(args, 0))
    200        if seq_get(args, 1) == exp.true():
    201            return exp.IgnoreNulls(this=this)
    202        return this
    203
    204    return _parse
    205
    206
    207class Hive(Dialect):
    208    ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True
    209    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    210    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
    211    SAFE_DIVISION = True
    212
    213    # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description
    214    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
    215
    216    TIME_MAPPING = {
    217        "y": "%Y",
    218        "Y": "%Y",
    219        "YYYY": "%Y",
    220        "yyyy": "%Y",
    221        "YY": "%y",
    222        "yy": "%y",
    223        "MMMM": "%B",
    224        "MMM": "%b",
    225        "MM": "%m",
    226        "M": "%-m",
    227        "dd": "%d",
    228        "d": "%-d",
    229        "HH": "%H",
    230        "H": "%-H",
    231        "hh": "%I",
    232        "h": "%-I",
    233        "mm": "%M",
    234        "m": "%-M",
    235        "ss": "%S",
    236        "s": "%-S",
    237        "SSSSSS": "%f",
    238        "a": "%p",
    239        "DD": "%j",
    240        "D": "%-j",
    241        "E": "%a",
    242        "EE": "%a",
    243        "EEE": "%a",
    244        "EEEE": "%A",
    245    }
    246
    247    DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
    248    DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
    249    TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
    250
    251    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    252        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    253        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    254        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    255
    256        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    257            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    258            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
    259        }
    260
    261        KEYWORDS = {
    262            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    263            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    264            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    265            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    266            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    267            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    268            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    269            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    270            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
    271            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
    272            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
    273            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    274        }
    275
    276        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    277            "L": "BIGINT",
    278            "S": "SMALLINT",
    279            "Y": "TINYINT",
    280            "D": "DOUBLE",
    281            "F": "FLOAT",
    282            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    283        }
    284
    285    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    286        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    287        STRICT_CAST = False
    288
    289        FUNCTIONS = {
    290            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    291            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    292            "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
    293            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
    294            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    295                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
    296            ),
    297            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    298                [
    299                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    300                    seq_get(args, 1),
    301                ]
    302            ),
    303            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    304                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    305                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
    306                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    307            ),
    308            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    309                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    310                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    311            ),
    312            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    313            "FIRST": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
    314            "FIRST_VALUE": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
    315            "FROM_UNIXTIME": format_time_lambda(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    316            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    317            "LAST": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
    318            "LAST_VALUE": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
    319            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    320            "MAP": parse_var_map,
    321            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    322            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    323            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    324            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": lambda args: exp.RegexpExtract(
    325                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), group=seq_get(args, 2)
    326            ),
    327            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    328            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    329            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
    330                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    331                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
    332                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
    333            ),
    334            "TO_DATE": format_time_lambda(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    335            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    336            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    337            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True),
    338            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    339        }
    340
    341        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    342            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    343            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
    344        }
    345
    346        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    347            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    348            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    349                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    350            ),
    351        }
    352
    353        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
    354            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
    355                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
    356                return None
    357
    358            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    359            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    360
    361            record_writer = None
    362            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
    363                record_writer = self._parse_string()
    364
    365            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
    366                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
    367
    368            command_script = self._parse_string()
    369
    370            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    371            schema = self._parse_schema()
    372
    373            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    374            record_reader = None
    375            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
    376                record_reader = self._parse_string()
    377
    378            return self.expression(
    379                exp.QueryTransform,
    380                expressions=args,
    381                command_script=command_script,
    382                schema=schema,
    383                row_format_before=row_format_before,
    384                record_writer=record_writer,
    385                row_format_after=row_format_after,
    386                record_reader=record_reader,
    387            )
    388
    389        def _parse_types(
    390            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
    391        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    392            """
    393            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
    394            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
    395
    396                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
    397                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
    398                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
    399                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
    400                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
    401
    402                1234
    403                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
    404
    405            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
    406            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
    407
    408            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
    409            """
    410            this = super()._parse_types(
    411                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
    412            )
    413
    414            if this and not schema:
    415                return this.transform(
    416                    lambda node: (
    417                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
    418                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
    419                        else node
    420                    ),
    421                    copy=False,
    422                )
    423
    424            return this
    425
    426        def _parse_partition_and_order(
    427            self,
    428        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    429            return (
    430                (
    431                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_conjunction)
    432                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
    433                    else []
    434                ),
    435                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
    436            )
    437
    438    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    439        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    440        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    441        JOIN_HINTS = False
    442        TABLE_HINTS = False
    443        QUERY_HINTS = False
    444        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    445        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
    446        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
    447        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
    448        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
    449
    450        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
    451            exp.Insert,
    452            exp.Select,
    453            exp.Subquery,
    454            exp.Union,
    455        }
    456
    457        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
    458            exp.JSONPathKey,
    459            exp.JSONPathRoot,
    460            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
    461            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
    462        }
    463
    464        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    465            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    466            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    467            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    468            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    469            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    470            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    471            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    472        }
    473
    474        TRANSFORMS = {
    475            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    476            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    477            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    478                [
    479                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    480                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    481                    transforms.unnest_to_explode,
    482                ]
    483            ),
    484            exp.Property: _property_sql,
    485            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
    486            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    487            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
    488            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
    489            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    490            exp.ArrayJoin: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    491            exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
    492            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    493            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    494            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    495            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    496            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
    497            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    498            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
    499            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
    500            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
    501            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
    502            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
    503            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    504            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    505            exp.If: if_sql(),
    506            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    507            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
    508            exp.JSONExtract: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    509            exp.JSONExtractScalar: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    510            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    511            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
    512            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    513            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    514            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
    515            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    516            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
    517            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: (
    518                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
    519            ),
    520            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    521            exp.Create: _create_sql,
    522            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    523            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    524            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
    525            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
    526            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    527            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    528            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
    529            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
    530            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    531            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    532            exp.Split: lambda self,
    533            e: f"SPLIT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, CONCAT('\\\\Q', {self.sql(e, 'expression')}))",
    534            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
    535            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    536            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    537            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    538            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    539            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    540            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    541            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    542            exp.TimeToStr: _time_to_str,
    543            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    544            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    545            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
    546            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    547            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
    548            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    549            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    550            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    551            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    552                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
    553            ),
    554            exp.UnixToTime: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    555            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    556            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    557            exp.SerdeProperties: lambda self, e: self.properties(e, prefix="WITH SERDEPROPERTIES"),
    558            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    559            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    560            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    561            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    562            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    563            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    564            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "",
    565            exp.OnProperty: lambda self, e: "",
    566            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "PRIMARY KEY",
    567        }
    568
    569        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    570            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    571            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    572            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    573            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    574            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    575        }
    576
    577        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
    578            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
    579                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
    580                return ""
    581
    582            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
    583
    584        def temporary_storage_provider(self, expression: exp.Create) -> exp.Create:
    585            # Hive has no temporary storage provider (there are hive settings though)
    586            return expression
    587
    588        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    589            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    590            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    591
    592            parent = expression.parent
    593            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    594
    595            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    596                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    597                return this
    598
    599            return f"${{{this}}}"
    600
    601        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    602            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    603                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    604                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    605
    606            return super().schema_sql(expression)
    607
    608        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    609            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    610                prop.pop()
    611
    612            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    613            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    614            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
    615
    616        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    617            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    618            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    619            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
    620
    621        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    622            return self.func(
    623                "COLLECT_LIST",
    624                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    625            )
    626
    627        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    628            return self.properties(properties, prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"))
    629
    630        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    631            if (
    632                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    633                and not expression.expressions
    634            ):
    635                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    636            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    637                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    638            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    639                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    640            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    641                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    642                if size_expression:
    643                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    644                    expression = (
    645                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    646                    )
    647
    648            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    649
    650        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    651            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    652            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)

DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {'YEAR': ('ADD_MONTHS', 12), 'MONTH': ('ADD_MONTHS', 1), 'QUARTER': ('ADD_MONTHS', 3), 'WEEK': ('DATE_ADD', 7), 'DAY': ('DATE_ADD', 1)}
TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {'MILLISECOND': ' * 1000', 'SECOND': '', 'MINUTE': ' / 60', 'HOUR': ' / 3600'}
DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ('YEAR', 'QUARTER', 'MONTH')
class Hive(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect): View Source

    208class Hive(Dialect):
    209    ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True
    210    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    211    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
    212    SAFE_DIVISION = True
    213
    214    # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description
    215    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
    216
    217    TIME_MAPPING = {
    218        "y": "%Y",
    219        "Y": "%Y",
    220        "YYYY": "%Y",
    221        "yyyy": "%Y",
    222        "YY": "%y",
    223        "yy": "%y",
    224        "MMMM": "%B",
    225        "MMM": "%b",
    226        "MM": "%m",
    227        "M": "%-m",
    228        "dd": "%d",
    229        "d": "%-d",
    230        "HH": "%H",
    231        "H": "%-H",
    232        "hh": "%I",
    233        "h": "%-I",
    234        "mm": "%M",
    235        "m": "%-M",
    236        "ss": "%S",
    237        "s": "%-S",
    238        "SSSSSS": "%f",
    239        "a": "%p",
    240        "DD": "%j",
    241        "D": "%-j",
    242        "E": "%a",
    243        "EE": "%a",
    244        "EEE": "%a",
    245        "EEEE": "%A",
    246    }
    247
    248    DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
    249    DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
    250    TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
    251
    252    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    253        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    254        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    255        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    256
    257        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    258            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    259            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
    260        }
    261
    262        KEYWORDS = {
    263            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    264            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    265            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    266            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    267            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    268            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    269            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    270            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    271            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
    272            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
    273            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
    274            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    275        }
    276
    277        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    278            "L": "BIGINT",
    279            "S": "SMALLINT",
    280            "Y": "TINYINT",
    281            "D": "DOUBLE",
    282            "F": "FLOAT",
    283            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    284        }
    285
    286    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    287        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    288        STRICT_CAST = False
    289
    290        FUNCTIONS = {
    291            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    292            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    293            "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
    294            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
    295            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    296                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
    297            ),
    298            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    299                [
    300                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    301                    seq_get(args, 1),
    302                ]
    303            ),
    304            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    305                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    306                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
    307                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    308            ),
    309            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    310                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    311                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    312            ),
    313            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    314            "FIRST": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
    315            "FIRST_VALUE": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
    316            "FROM_UNIXTIME": format_time_lambda(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    317            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    318            "LAST": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
    319            "LAST_VALUE": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
    320            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    321            "MAP": parse_var_map,
    322            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    323            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    324            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    325            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": lambda args: exp.RegexpExtract(
    326                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), group=seq_get(args, 2)
    327            ),
    328            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    329            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    330            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
    331                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    332                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
    333                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
    334            ),
    335            "TO_DATE": format_time_lambda(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    336            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    337            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    338            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True),
    339            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    340        }
    341
    342        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    343            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    344            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
    345        }
    346
    347        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    348            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    349            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    350                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    351            ),
    352        }
    353
    354        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
    355            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
    356                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
    357                return None
    358
    359            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    360            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    361
    362            record_writer = None
    363            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
    364                record_writer = self._parse_string()
    365
    366            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
    367                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
    368
    369            command_script = self._parse_string()
    370
    371            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    372            schema = self._parse_schema()
    373
    374            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    375            record_reader = None
    376            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
    377                record_reader = self._parse_string()
    378
    379            return self.expression(
    380                exp.QueryTransform,
    381                expressions=args,
    382                command_script=command_script,
    383                schema=schema,
    384                row_format_before=row_format_before,
    385                record_writer=record_writer,
    386                row_format_after=row_format_after,
    387                record_reader=record_reader,
    388            )
    389
    390        def _parse_types(
    391            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
    392        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    393            """
    394            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
    395            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
    396
    397                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
    398                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
    399                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
    400                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
    401                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
    402
    403                1234
    404                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
    405
    406            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
    407            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
    408
    409            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
    410            """
    411            this = super()._parse_types(
    412                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
    413            )
    414
    415            if this and not schema:
    416                return this.transform(
    417                    lambda node: (
    418                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
    419                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
    420                        else node
    421                    ),
    422                    copy=False,
    423                )
    424
    425            return this
    426
    427        def _parse_partition_and_order(
    428            self,
    429        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    430            return (
    431                (
    432                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_conjunction)
    433                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
    434                    else []
    435                ),
    436                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
    437            )
    438
    439    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    440        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    441        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    442        JOIN_HINTS = False
    443        TABLE_HINTS = False
    444        QUERY_HINTS = False
    445        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    446        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
    447        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
    448        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
    449        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
    450
    451        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
    452            exp.Insert,
    453            exp.Select,
    454            exp.Subquery,
    455            exp.Union,
    456        }
    457
    458        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
    459            exp.JSONPathKey,
    460            exp.JSONPathRoot,
    461            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
    462            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
    463        }
    464
    465        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    466            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    467            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    468            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    469            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    470            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    471            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    472            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    473        }
    474
    475        TRANSFORMS = {
    476            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    477            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    478            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    479                [
    480                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    481                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    482                    transforms.unnest_to_explode,
    483                ]
    484            ),
    485            exp.Property: _property_sql,
    486            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
    487            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    488            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
    489            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
    490            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    491            exp.ArrayJoin: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    492            exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
    493            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    494            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    495            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    496            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    497            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
    498            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    499            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
    500            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
    501            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
    502            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
    503            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
    504            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    505            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    506            exp.If: if_sql(),
    507            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    508            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
    509            exp.JSONExtract: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    510            exp.JSONExtractScalar: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    511            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    512            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
    513            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    514            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    515            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
    516            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    517            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
    518            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: (
    519                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
    520            ),
    521            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    522            exp.Create: _create_sql,
    523            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    524            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    525            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
    526            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
    527            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    528            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    529            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
    530            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
    531            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    532            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    533            exp.Split: lambda self,
    534            e: f"SPLIT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, CONCAT('\\\\Q', {self.sql(e, 'expression')}))",
    535            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
    536            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    537            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    538            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    539            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    540            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    541            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    542            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    543            exp.TimeToStr: _time_to_str,
    544            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    545            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    546            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
    547            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    548            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
    549            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    550            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    551            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    552            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    553                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
    554            ),
    555            exp.UnixToTime: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    556            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    557            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    558            exp.SerdeProperties: lambda self, e: self.properties(e, prefix="WITH SERDEPROPERTIES"),
    559            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    560            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    561            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    562            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    563            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    564            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    565            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "",
    566            exp.OnProperty: lambda self, e: "",
    567            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "PRIMARY KEY",
    568        }
    569
    570        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    571            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    572            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    573            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    574            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    575            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    576        }
    577
    578        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
    579            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
    580                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
    581                return ""
    582
    583            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
    584
    585        def temporary_storage_provider(self, expression: exp.Create) -> exp.Create:
    586            # Hive has no temporary storage provider (there are hive settings though)
    587            return expression
    588
    589        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    590            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    591            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    592
    593            parent = expression.parent
    594            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    595
    596            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    597                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    598                return this
    599
    600            return f"${{{this}}}"
    601
    602        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    603            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    604                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    605                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    606
    607            return super().schema_sql(expression)
    608
    609        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    610            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    611                prop.pop()
    612
    613            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    614            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    615            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
    616
    617        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    618            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    619            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    620            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
    621
    622        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    623            return self.func(
    624                "COLLECT_LIST",
    625                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    626            )
    627
    628        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    629            return self.properties(properties, prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"))
    630
    631        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    632            if (
    633                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    634                and not expression.expressions
    635            ):
    636                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    637            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    638                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    639            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    640                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    641            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    642                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    643                if size_expression:
    644                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    645                    expression = (
    646                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    647                    )
    648
    649            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    650
    651        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    652            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    653            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)

ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True

Determines whether or not the table alias comes after tablesample.

IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True

Determines whether or not an unquoted identifier can start with a digit.

SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False

Determines whether or not user-defined data types are supported.

SAFE_DIVISION = True

Determines whether division by zero throws an error (`False`) or returns NULL (`True`).

NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = <NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE: 'CASE_INSENSITIVE'>

Specifies the strategy according to which identifiers should be normalized.

TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'y': '%Y', 'Y': '%Y', 'YYYY': '%Y', 'yyyy': '%Y', 'YY': '%y', 'yy': '%y', 'MMMM': '%B', 'MMM': '%b', 'MM': '%m', 'M': '%-m', 'dd': '%d', 'd': '%-d', 'HH': '%H', 'H': '%-H', 'hh': '%I', 'h': '%-I', 'mm': '%M', 'm': '%-M', 'ss': '%S', 's': '%-S', 'SSSSSS': '%f', 'a': '%p', 'DD': '%j', 'D': '%-j', 'E': '%a', 'EE': '%a', 'EEE': '%a', 'EEEE': '%A'}

Associates this dialect's time formats with their equivalent Python `strftime` format.

DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
tokenizer_class = <class 'Hive.Tokenizer'>
parser_class = <class 'Hive.Parser'>
generator_class = <class 'Hive.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'%Y': 'yyyy', '%y': 'yy', '%B': 'MMMM', '%b': 'MMM', '%m': 'MM', '%-m': 'M', '%d': 'dd', '%-d': 'd', '%H': 'HH', '%-H': 'H', '%I': 'hh', '%-I': 'h', '%M': 'mm', '%-M': 'm', '%S': 'ss', '%-S': 's', '%f': 'SSSSSS', '%p': 'a', '%j': 'DD', '%-j': 'D', '%a': 'EEE', '%A': 'EEEE'}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'%': {'Y': {0: True}, 'y': {0: True}, 'B': {0: True}, 'b': {0: True}, 'm': {0: True}, '-': {'m': {0: True}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'f': {0: True}, 'p': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}, 'a': {0: True}, 'A': {0: True}}}
INVERSE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {}
QUOTE_START = "'"
QUOTE_END = "'"
IDENTIFIER_START = '`'
IDENTIFIER_END = '`'
BIT_START: Optional[str] = None
BIT_END: Optional[str] = None
HEX_START: Optional[str] = None
HEX_END: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_START: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_END: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_START: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_END: Optional[str] = None

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect
  Dialect
  INDEX_OFFSET
  WEEK_OFFSET
  UNNEST_COLUMN_ONLY
  TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT
  DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT
  STRICT_STRING_CONCAT
  SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN
  NORMALIZE_FUNCTIONS
  LOG_BASE_FIRST
  NULL_ORDERING
  TYPED_DIVISION
  CONCAT_COALESCE
  FORMAT_MAPPING
  ESCAPE_SEQUENCES
  PSEUDOCOLUMNS
  PREFER_CTE_ALIAS_COLUMN
  get_or_raise
  format_time
  normalize_identifier
  case_sensitive
  can_identify
  quote_identifier
  to_json_path
  parse
  parse_into
  generate
  transpile
  tokenize
  tokenizer
  parser
  generator

class Hive.Tokenizer(sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer): View Source

    252    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    253        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    254        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    255        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    256
    257        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    258            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    259            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
    260        }
    261
    262        KEYWORDS = {
    263            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    264            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    265            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    266            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    267            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    268            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    269            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    270            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    271            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
    272            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
    273            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
    274            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    275        }
    276
    277        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    278            "L": "BIGINT",
    279            "S": "SMALLINT",
    280            "Y": "TINYINT",
    281            "D": "DOUBLE",
    282            "F": "FLOAT",
    283            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    284        }

QUOTES = ["'", '"']
IDENTIFIERS = ['`']
STRING_ESCAPES = ['\\']
SINGLE_TOKENS = {'(': <TokenType.L_PAREN: 'L_PAREN'>, ')': <TokenType.R_PAREN: 'R_PAREN'>, '[': <TokenType.L_BRACKET: 'L_BRACKET'>, ']': <TokenType.R_BRACKET: 'R_BRACKET'>, '{': <TokenType.L_BRACE: 'L_BRACE'>, '}': <TokenType.R_BRACE: 'R_BRACE'>, '&': <TokenType.AMP: 'AMP'>, '^': <TokenType.CARET: 'CARET'>, ':': <TokenType.COLON: 'COLON'>, ',': <TokenType.COMMA: 'COMMA'>, '.': <TokenType.DOT: 'DOT'>, '-': <TokenType.DASH: 'DASH'>, '=': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '>': <TokenType.GT: 'GT'>, '<': <TokenType.LT: 'LT'>, '%': <TokenType.MOD: 'MOD'>, '!': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, '|': <TokenType.PIPE: 'PIPE'>, '+': <TokenType.PLUS: 'PLUS'>, ';': <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>, '/': <TokenType.SLASH: 'SLASH'>, '\\': <TokenType.BACKSLASH: 'BACKSLASH'>, '*': <TokenType.STAR: 'STAR'>, '~': <TokenType.TILDA: 'TILDA'>, '?': <TokenType.PLACEHOLDER: 'PLACEHOLDER'>, '@': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>, "'": <TokenType.QUOTE: 'QUOTE'>, '`': <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, '"': <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, '#': <TokenType.HASH: 'HASH'>, '$': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>}
KEYWORDS = {'{%': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '+%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '{{+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{{-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '+}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '/*+': <TokenType.HINT: 'HINT'>, '==': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '::': <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>, '||': <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>, '>=': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, '<=': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, '<>': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, '!=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, ':=': <TokenType.COLON_EQ: 'COLON_EQ'>, '<=>': <TokenType.NULLSAFE_EQ: 'NULLSAFE_EQ'>, '->': <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>, '->>': <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>, '=>': <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>, '#>': <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>, '#>>': <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>, '<->': <TokenType.LR_ARROW: 'LR_ARROW'>, '&&': <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>, '??': <TokenType.DQMARK: 'DQMARK'>, 'ALL': <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, 'ALWAYS': <TokenType.ALWAYS: 'ALWAYS'>, 'AND': <TokenType.AND: 'AND'>, 'ANTI': <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, 'ANY': <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, 'ASC': <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, 'AS': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, 'ASOF': <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, 'AUTOINCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'BEGIN': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'BETWEEN': <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>, 'CACHE': <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, 'UNCACHE': <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>, 'CASE': <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, 'CHARACTER SET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'CLUSTER BY': <TokenType.CLUSTER_BY: 'CLUSTER_BY'>, 'COLLATE': <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, 'COLUMN': <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, 'COMMIT': <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, 'CONNECT BY': <TokenType.CONNECT_BY: 'CONNECT_BY'>, 'CONSTRAINT': <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, 'CREATE': <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>, 'CROSS': <TokenType.CROSS: 'CROSS'>, 'CUBE': <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, 'CURRENT_USER': <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, 'DATABASE': <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, 'DEFAULT': <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, 'DELETE': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'DESC': <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, 'DESCRIBE': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'DISTINCT': <TokenType.DISTINCT: 'DISTINCT'>, 'DISTRIBUTE BY': <TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY: 'DISTRIBUTE_BY'>, 'DIV': <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, 'DROP': <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>, 'ELSE': <TokenType.ELSE: 'ELSE'>, 'END': <TokenType.END: 'END'>, 'ESCAPE': <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, 'EXCEPT': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'EXECUTE': <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, 'EXISTS': <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, 'FALSE': <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, 'FETCH': <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, 'FILTER': <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, 'FIRST': <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, 'FULL': <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, 'FUNCTION': <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, 'FOR': <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, 'FORMAT': <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, 'FROM': <TokenType.FROM: 'FROM'>, 'GEOGRAPHY': <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, 'GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'GLOB': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, 'GROUP BY': <TokenType.GROUP_BY: 'GROUP_BY'>, 'GROUPING SETS': <TokenType.GROUPING_SETS: 'GROUPING_SETS'>, 'HAVING': <TokenType.HAVING: 'HAVING'>, 'ILIKE': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, 'IN': <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>, 'INDEX': <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, 'INET': <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, 'INNER': <TokenType.INNER: 'INNER'>, 'INSERT': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'INTERVAL': <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, 'INTERSECT': <TokenType.INTERSECT: 'INTERSECT'>, 'INTO': <TokenType.INTO: 'INTO'>, 'IS': <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, 'ISNULL': <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, 'JOIN': <TokenType.JOIN: 'JOIN'>, 'KEEP': <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, 'KILL': <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, 'LATERAL': <TokenType.LATERAL: 'LATERAL'>, 'LEFT': <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, 'LIKE': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, 'LIMIT': <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, 'LOAD': <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, 'LOCK': <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, 'MERGE': <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, 'NATURAL': <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, 'NEXT': <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, 'NOT': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, 'NOTNULL': <TokenType.NOTNULL: 'NOTNULL'>, 'NULL': <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, 'OBJECT': <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, 'OFFSET': <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, 'ON': <TokenType.ON: 'ON'>, 'OR': <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>, 'XOR': <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, 'ORDER BY': <TokenType.ORDER_BY: 'ORDER_BY'>, 'ORDINALITY': <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, 'OUTER': <TokenType.OUTER: 'OUTER'>, 'OVER': <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, 'OVERLAPS': <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, 'OVERWRITE': <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, 'PARTITION': <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, 'PARTITION BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PERCENT': <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, 'PIVOT': <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, 'PRAGMA': <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, 'PROCEDURE': <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, 'QUALIFY': <TokenType.QUALIFY: 'QUALIFY'>, 'RANGE': <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, 'RECURSIVE': <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, 'REGEXP': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'REPLACE': <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, 'RETURNING': <TokenType.RETURNING: 'RETURNING'>, 'REFERENCES': <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, 'RIGHT': <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, 'RLIKE': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'ROLLBACK': <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>, 'ROLLUP': <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, 'ROW': <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, 'ROWS': <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, 'SCHEMA': <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, 'SELECT': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'SEMI': <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, 'SET': <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, 'SETTINGS': <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, 'SHOW': <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, 'SIMILAR TO': <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>, 'SOME': <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, 'SORT BY': <TokenType.SORT_BY: 'SORT_BY'>, 'START WITH': <TokenType.START_WITH: 'START_WITH'>, 'TABLE': <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, 'TABLESAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'TEMP': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'TEMPORARY': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'THEN': <TokenType.THEN: 'THEN'>, 'TRUE': <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, 'UNION': <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, 'UNKNOWN': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, 'UNNEST': <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, 'UNPIVOT': <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, 'UPDATE': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, 'USE': <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, 'USING': <TokenType.USING: 'USING'>, 'UUID': <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, 'VALUES': <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, 'VIEW': <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, 'VOLATILE': <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, 'WHEN': <TokenType.WHEN: 'WHEN'>, 'WHERE': <TokenType.WHERE: 'WHERE'>, 'WINDOW': <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, 'WITH': <TokenType.WITH: 'WITH'>, 'APPLY': <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, 'ARRAY': <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, 'BIT': <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, 'BOOL': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BOOLEAN': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BYTE': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'MEDIUMINT': <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, 'INT1': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'TINYINT': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'INT16': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SHORT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SMALLINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INT128': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'HUGEINT': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'INT2': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INTEGER': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT4': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT32': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT64': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'LONG': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'BIGINT': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT8': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'DEC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'BIGDECIMAL': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUMERIC': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'MAP': <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, 'NULLABLE': <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, 'NUMBER': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'NUMERIC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'FIXED': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'REAL': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT4': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT8': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE PRECISION': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'JSON': <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, 'CHAR': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHARACTER': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'NCHAR': <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR2': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR2': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'BPCHAR': <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, 'STR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'STRING': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'TEXT': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGTEXT': <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, 'MEDIUMTEXT': <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, 'TINYTEXT': <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, 'CLOB': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGVARCHAR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'BINARY': <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, 'BLOB': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'LONGBLOB': <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, 'MEDIUMBLOB': <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, 'TINYBLOB': <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, 'BYTEA': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'VARBINARY': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'TIME': <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, 'TIMETZ': <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, 'TIMESTAMPTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'DATE': <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, 'DATETIME': <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, 'INT4RANGE': <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, 'INT4MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, 'INT8RANGE': <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, 'INT8MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, 'NUMRANGE': <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, 'NUMMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSRANGE': <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, 'TSMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSTZRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, 'TSTZMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, 'DATERANGE': <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, 'DATEMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, 'UNIQUE': <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, 'STRUCT': <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, 'VARIANT': <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, 'ALTER': <TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>, 'ANALYZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'CALL': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'COMMENT': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, 'COPY': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'EXPLAIN': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'GRANT': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'OPTIMIZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'PREPARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'TRUNCATE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'VACUUM': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'USER-DEFINED': <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, 'FOR VERSION': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'FOR TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'ADD ARCHIVE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD ARCHIVES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JAR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JARS': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'MSCK REPAIR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'REFRESH': <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, 'TIMESTAMP AS OF': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'VERSION AS OF': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'WITH SERDEPROPERTIES': <TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES: 'SERDE_PROPERTIES'>}
NUMERIC_LITERALS = {'L': 'BIGINT', 'S': 'SMALLINT', 'Y': 'TINYINT', 'D': 'DOUBLE', 'F': 'FLOAT', 'BD': 'DECIMAL'}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer
  Tokenizer
  BIT_STRINGS
  BYTE_STRINGS
  HEX_STRINGS
  RAW_STRINGS
  HEREDOC_STRINGS
  UNICODE_STRINGS
  IDENTIFIER_ESCAPES
  VAR_SINGLE_TOKENS
  WHITE_SPACE
  COMMANDS
  COMMAND_PREFIX_TOKENS
  COMMENTS
  dialect
  reset
  tokenize
  peek
  tokenize_rs
  size
  sql
  tokens

class Hive.Parser(sqlglot.parser.Parser): View Source

    286    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    287        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    288        STRICT_CAST = False
    289
    290        FUNCTIONS = {
    291            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    292            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    293            "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
    294            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
    295            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    296                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
    297            ),
    298            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    299                [
    300                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    301                    seq_get(args, 1),
    302                ]
    303            ),
    304            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    305                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    306                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
    307                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    308            ),
    309            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    310                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    311                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    312            ),
    313            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    314            "FIRST": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
    315            "FIRST_VALUE": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
    316            "FROM_UNIXTIME": format_time_lambda(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    317            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    318            "LAST": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
    319            "LAST_VALUE": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
    320            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    321            "MAP": parse_var_map,
    322            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    323            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    324            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    325            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": lambda args: exp.RegexpExtract(
    326                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), group=seq_get(args, 2)
    327            ),
    328            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    329            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    330            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
    331                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    332                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
    333                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
    334            ),
    335            "TO_DATE": format_time_lambda(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    336            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    337            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    338            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True),
    339            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    340        }
    341
    342        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    343            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    344            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
    345        }
    346
    347        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    348            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    349            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    350                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    351            ),
    352        }
    353
    354        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
    355            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
    356                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
    357                return None
    358
    359            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    360            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    361
    362            record_writer = None
    363            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
    364                record_writer = self._parse_string()
    365
    366            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
    367                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
    368
    369            command_script = self._parse_string()
    370
    371            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    372            schema = self._parse_schema()
    373
    374            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    375            record_reader = None
    376            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
    377                record_reader = self._parse_string()
    378
    379            return self.expression(
    380                exp.QueryTransform,
    381                expressions=args,
    382                command_script=command_script,
    383                schema=schema,
    384                row_format_before=row_format_before,
    385                record_writer=record_writer,
    386                row_format_after=row_format_after,
    387                record_reader=record_reader,
    388            )
    389
    390        def _parse_types(
    391            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
    392        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    393            """
    394            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
    395            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
    396
    397                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
    398                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
    399                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
    400                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
    401                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
    402
    403                1234
    404                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
    405
    406            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
    407            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
    408
    409            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
    410            """
    411            this = super()._parse_types(
    412                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
    413            )
    414
    415            if this and not schema:
    416                return this.transform(
    417                    lambda node: (
    418                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
    419                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
    420                        else node
    421                    ),
    422                    copy=False,
    423                )
    424
    425            return this
    426
    427        def _parse_partition_and_order(
    428            self,
    429        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    430            return (
    431                (
    432                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_conjunction)
    433                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
    434                    else []
    435                ),
    436                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
    437            )

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.

###### Arguments:

- error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
- error_message_context: Determines the amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
- max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3

LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
STRICT_CAST = False
FUNCTIONS = {'ABS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>>, 'ANONYMOUS_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnonymousAggFunc'>>, 'ANY_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>>, 'APPROX_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopK'>>, 'ARG_MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARGMAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'MAX_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARG_MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARGMIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'MIN_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Array'>>, 'ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAll'>>, 'ARRAY_ANY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAny'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_JOIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayJoin'>>, 'ARRAY_OVERLAPS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>>, 'ARRAY_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_SORT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>>, 'ARRAY_SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySum'>>, 'ARRAY_UNION_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUnionAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_UNIQUE_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'AVG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>>, 'CASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Case'>>, 'CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cast'>>, 'CAST_TO_STR_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CastToStrType'>>, 'CEIL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CEILING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CHR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Chr'>>, 'CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Chr'>>, 'COALESCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coalesce'>>, 'IFNULL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coalesce'>>, 'NVL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coalesce'>>, 'COLLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collate'>>, 'COMBINED_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedAggFunc'>>, 'COMBINED_PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedParameterizedAgg'>>, 'CONCAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONCAT_WS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COUNT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Count'>>, 'COUNT_IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COUNTIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>>, 'CURRENT_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDatetime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>>, 'CURRENT_USER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>>, 'DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Date'>>, 'DATE_ADD': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATEDIFF': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATE_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>>, 'DATE_SUB': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>>, 'DATE_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateTrunc'>>, 'DATETIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeAdd'>>, 'DATETIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeDiff'>>, 'DATETIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeSub'>>, 'DATETIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeTrunc'>>, 'DAY': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAYOFMONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAY_OF_WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAY_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DAYOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DECODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Decode'>>, 'DI_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>>, 'ENCODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Encode'>>, 'EXP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exp'>>, 'EXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>>, 'EXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodeOuter'>>, 'EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Extract'>>, 'FIRST': <function _parse_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'FIRST_VALUE': <function _parse_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'FLATTEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Flatten'>>, 'FLOOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>>, 'FROM_BASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase'>>, 'FROM_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'GREATEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Greatest'>>, 'GROUP_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>>, 'HEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hex'>>, 'HLL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hll'>>, 'IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'INITCAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Initcap'>>, 'IS_INF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'ISINF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'IS_NAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'ISNAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArray'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayAgg'>>, 'JSON_ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT': <function parse_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._parser>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <function parse_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._parser>, 'JSON_FORMAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObject'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObjectAgg'>>, 'J_S_O_N_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONTable'>>, 'LAG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lag'>>, 'LAST': <function _parse_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'LAST_DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_VALUE': <function _parse_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'LEAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lead'>>, 'LEAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Least'>>, 'LEFT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>>, 'LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEVENSHTEIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>>, 'LN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ln'>>, 'LOG': <function parse_logarithm>, 'LOG10': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Log10'>>, 'LOG2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Log2'>>, 'LOGICAL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOLAND_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'LOGICAL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOLOR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'LOWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'LCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'MD5': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5'>>, 'MD5_DIGEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>>, 'MAP': <function parse_var_map>, 'MAP_FROM_ENTRIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapFromEntries'>>, 'MATCH_AGAINST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MatchAgainst'>>, 'MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>>, 'MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>>, 'MONTH': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'MONTHS_BETWEEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>>, 'NEXT_VALUE_FOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NextValueFor'>>, 'NTH_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NthValue'>>, 'NULLIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nullif'>>, 'NUMBER_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>>, 'NVL2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nvl2'>>, 'OPEN_J_S_O_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OpenJSON'>>, 'PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParameterizedAgg'>>, 'PARSE_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'JSON_PARSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'PERCENTILE_CONT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>>, 'PERCENTILE_DISC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>>, 'POSEXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Posexplode'>>, 'POSEXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PosexplodeOuter'>>, 'POWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'POW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'PREDICT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Predict'>>, 'QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'RAND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDOM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Randn'>>, 'RANGE_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RangeN'>>, 'READ_CSV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReadCSV'>>, 'REDUCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Reduce'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'REGEXP_I_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>>, 'REGEXP_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>>, 'REGEXP_REPLACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>>, 'REGEXP_SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'REPEAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Repeat'>>, 'RIGHT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>>, 'ROUND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Round'>>, 'ROW_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowNumber'>>, 'SHA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA1': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2'>>, 'SAFE_DIVIDE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>>, 'SORT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortArray'>>, 'SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'SQRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sqrt'>>, 'STANDARD_HASH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StandardHash'>>, 'STAR_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StarMap'>>, 'STARTS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STARTSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STDDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDDEV_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevPop'>>, 'STDDEV_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevSamp'>>, 'STR_POSITION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>>, 'STR_TO_MAP': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>>, 'STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>>, 'STRUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>>, 'STRUCT_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>>, 'STUFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'SUBSTRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sum'>>, 'TIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>>, 'TIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>>, 'TIME_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIMEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>>, 'TIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>>, 'TIME_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>>, 'TIME_TO_TIME_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>>, 'TIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>>, 'TIMESTAMPDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToArray'>>, 'TO_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'TO_CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>>, 'TO_DAYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDays'>>, 'TRANSFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Transform'>>, 'TRIM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>>, 'TRY_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>>, 'TS_OR_DI_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTime'>>, 'UNHEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unhex'>>, 'UNIX_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixDate'>>, 'UNIX_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>>, 'UPPER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'UCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'VAR_MAP': <function parse_var_map>, 'VARIANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>>, 'WEEK_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WEEKOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WHEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.When'>>, 'X_M_L_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLTable'>>, 'XOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>>, 'YEAR': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOB': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT': <function parse_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._parser>, 'LIKE': <function parse_like>, 'BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'COLLECT_LIST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg'>>, 'COLLECT_SET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'DATE_FORMAT': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'FROM_UNIXTIME': <function format_time_lambda.<locals>._format_time>, 'GET_JSON_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>>, 'LOCATE': <function locate_to_strposition>, 'PERCENTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'PERCENTILE_APPROX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'TO_DATE': <function format_time_lambda.<locals>._format_time>, 'TO_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'UNBASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP': <function format_time_lambda.<locals>._format_time>}
NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {'ANY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CASE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IF': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NEXT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
PROPERTY_PARSERS = {'ALGORITHM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BLOCKCOMPRESSION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARSET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHECKSUM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTERED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COMMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONTAINS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COPY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATABLOCKSIZE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DEFINER': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DETERMINISTIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTSTYLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ENGINE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXECUTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXTERNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FALLBACK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FREESPACE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'HEAP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IMMUTABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INHERITS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JOURNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LANGUAGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LAYOUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIFETIME': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIKE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCATION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCKING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MATERIALIZED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MERGEBLOCKRATIO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MODIFIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MULTISET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ORDER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OUTPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RANGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'READS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'REMOTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RETURNS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW_FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SAMPLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SETTINGS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SORTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SOURCE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STORED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SYSTEM_VERSIONING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TBLPROPERTIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMPORARY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSIENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TTL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'USING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'VOLATILE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'WITH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'WITH SERDEPROPERTIES': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
SHOW_TRIE: Dict = {}
SET_TRIE: Dict = {'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.parser.Parser
  Parser
  NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS
  STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
  NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
  ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS
  AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
  TYPE_TOKENS
  SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
  SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
  RESERVED_TOKENS
  DB_CREATABLES
  CREATABLES
  ID_VAR_TOKENS
  INTERVAL_VARS
  TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  TRIM_TYPES
  FUNC_TOKENS
  CONJUNCTION
  EQUALITY
  COMPARISON
  BITWISE
  TERM
  FACTOR
  EXPONENT
  TIMES
  TIMESTAMPS
  SET_OPERATIONS
  JOIN_METHODS
  JOIN_SIDES
  JOIN_KINDS
  JOIN_HINTS
  LAMBDAS
  COLUMN_OPERATORS
  EXPRESSION_PARSERS
  STATEMENT_PARSERS
  UNARY_PARSERS
  PRIMARY_PARSERS
  PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
  RANGE_PARSERS
  CONSTRAINT_PARSERS
  ALTER_PARSERS
  SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS
  INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
  FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
  FUNCTION_PARSERS
  QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
  SET_PARSERS
  SHOW_PARSERS
  TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
  MODIFIABLES
  DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
  PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
  TRANSACTION_KIND
  TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
  INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
  CLONE_KEYWORDS
  HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
  OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
  OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
  TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
  WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
  WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
  WINDOW_SIDES
  JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
  FETCH_TOKENS
  ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
  DISTINCT_TOKENS
  NULL_TOKENS
  UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
  PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
  IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
  ALTER_TABLE_ADD_REQUIRED_FOR_EACH_COLUMN
  TABLESAMPLE_CSV
  SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
  TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
  STRING_ALIASES
  MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_UNION
  UNION_MODIFIERS
  NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
  error_level
  error_message_context
  max_errors
  dialect
  reset
  parse
  parse_into
  check_errors
  raise_error
  expression
  validate_expression
  errors
  sql

class Hive.Generator(sqlglot.generator.Generator): View Source

    439    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    440        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    441        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    442        JOIN_HINTS = False
    443        TABLE_HINTS = False
    444        QUERY_HINTS = False
    445        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    446        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
    447        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
    448        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
    449        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
    450
    451        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
    452            exp.Insert,
    453            exp.Select,
    454            exp.Subquery,
    455            exp.Union,
    456        }
    457
    458        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
    459            exp.JSONPathKey,
    460            exp.JSONPathRoot,
    461            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
    462            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
    463        }
    464
    465        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    466            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    467            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    468            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    469            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    470            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    471            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    472            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    473        }
    474
    475        TRANSFORMS = {
    476            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    477            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    478            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    479                [
    480                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    481                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    482                    transforms.unnest_to_explode,
    483                ]
    484            ),
    485            exp.Property: _property_sql,
    486            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
    487            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    488            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
    489            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
    490            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    491            exp.ArrayJoin: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    492            exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
    493            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    494            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    495            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    496            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    497            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
    498            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    499            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
    500            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
    501            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
    502            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
    503            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
    504            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    505            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    506            exp.If: if_sql(),
    507            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    508            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
    509            exp.JSONExtract: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    510            exp.JSONExtractScalar: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    511            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    512            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
    513            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    514            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    515            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
    516            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    517            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
    518            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: (
    519                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
    520            ),
    521            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    522            exp.Create: _create_sql,
    523            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    524            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    525            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
    526            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
    527            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    528            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    529            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
    530            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
    531            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    532            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    533            exp.Split: lambda self,
    534            e: f"SPLIT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, CONCAT('\\\\Q', {self.sql(e, 'expression')}))",
    535            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
    536            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    537            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    538            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    539            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    540            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    541            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    542            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    543            exp.TimeToStr: _time_to_str,
    544            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    545            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    546            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
    547            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    548            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
    549            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    550            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    551            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    552            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    553                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
    554            ),
    555            exp.UnixToTime: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    556            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    557            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    558            exp.SerdeProperties: lambda self, e: self.properties(e, prefix="WITH SERDEPROPERTIES"),
    559            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    560            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    561            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    562            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    563            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    564            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    565            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "",
    566            exp.OnProperty: lambda self, e: "",
    567            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "PRIMARY KEY",
    568        }
    569
    570        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    571            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    572            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    573            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    574            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    575            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    576        }
    577
    578        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
    579            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
    580                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
    581                return ""
    582
    583            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
    584
    585        def temporary_storage_provider(self, expression: exp.Create) -> exp.Create:
    586            # Hive has no temporary storage provider (there are hive settings though)
    587            return expression
    588
    589        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    590            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    591            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    592
    593            parent = expression.parent
    594            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    595
    596            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    597                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    598                return this
    599
    600            return f"${{{this}}}"
    601
    602        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    603            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    604                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    605                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    606
    607            return super().schema_sql(expression)
    608
    609        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    610            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    611                prop.pop()
    612
    613            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    614            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    615            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
    616
    617        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    618            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    619            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    620            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
    621
    622        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    623            return self.func(
    624                "COLLECT_LIST",
    625                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    626            )
    627
    628        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    629            return self.properties(properties, prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"))
    630
    631        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    632            if (
    633                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    634                and not expression.expressions
    635            ):
    636                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    637            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    638                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    639            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    640                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    641            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    642                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    643                if size_expression:
    644                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    645                    expression = (
    646                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    647                    )
    648
    649            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    650
    651        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    652            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    653            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)

Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string.

###### Arguments:

- pretty: Whether or not to format the produced SQL string. Default: False.
- identify: Determines when an identifier should be quoted. Possible values are: False (default): Never quote, except in cases where it's mandatory by the dialect. True or 'always': Always quote. 'safe': Only quote identifiers that are case insensitive.
- normalize: Whether or not to normalize identifiers to lowercase. Default: False.
- pad: Determines the pad size in a formatted string. Default: 2.
- indent: Determines the indentation size in a formatted string. Default: 2.
- normalize_functions: Whether or not to normalize all function names. Possible values are: "upper" or True (default): Convert names to uppercase. "lower": Convert names to lowercase. False: Disables function name normalization.
- unsupported_level: Determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
- max_unsupported: Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- leading_comma: Determines whether or not the comma is leading or trailing in select expressions. This is only relevant when generating in pretty mode. Default: False
- max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
- comments: Whether or not to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True

LIMIT_FETCH = 'LIMIT'
TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
JOIN_HINTS = False
TABLE_HINTS = False
QUERY_HINTS = False
INDEX_ON = 'ON TABLE'
EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.Union'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Insert'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Subquery'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>}
SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>}
TYPE_MAPPING = {<Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>: 'CHAR', <Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>: 'VARCHAR', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.INET: 'INET'>: 'INET', <Type.BIT: 'BIT'>: 'BOOLEAN', <Type.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>: 'STRING', <Type.TIME: 'TIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>: 'BINARY'}
TRANSFORMS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CaseSpecificColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CheckColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CommentColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFormatColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefaultColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InlineLengthColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntervalSpan'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NonClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnUpdateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PathColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TitleColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UppercaseColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Group'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <function _property_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>: <function approx_count_distinct_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayJoin'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>: <function _array_sort_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.With'>: <function no_recursive_cte_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>: <function datestrtodate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>: <function if_sql.<locals>._if_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ILike'>: <function no_ilike_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtract'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>: <function _json_format_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>: <function left_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>: <function max_or_greatest>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>: <function min_or_least>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotNullColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Create'>: <function _create_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtract'>: <function regexp_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>: <function regexp_replace_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>: <function right_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>: <function no_safe_divide_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Split'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>: <function strposition_to_locate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>: <function _str_to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>: <function _str_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>: <function _str_to_unix_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>: <function struct_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>: <function timestrtotime_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>: <function _time_to_str>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>: <function _to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>: <function no_trycast_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.National'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>}
PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.AlgorithmProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoIncrementProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BlockCompressionProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ChecksumProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cluster'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataBlocksizeProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefinerProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictRange'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistStyleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EngineProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FallbackProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FreespaceProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsolatedLoadingProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JournalProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LikeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockingProperty'>: <Location.POST_ALIAS: 'POST_ALIAS'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeBlockRatioProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Order'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedOfProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKey'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatDelimitedProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Set'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeTreeTTL'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithDataProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSystemVersioningProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>}
def temporary_storage_provider( self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Create) -> sqlglot.expressions.Create: View Source

    585        def temporary_storage_provider(self, expression: exp.Create) -> exp.Create:
    586            # Hive has no temporary storage provider (there are hive settings though)
    587            return expression

def parameter_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Parameter) -> str: View Source

    589        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    590            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    591            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    592
    593            parent = expression.parent
    594            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    595
    596            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    597                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    598                return this
    599
    600            return f"${{{this}}}"

def schema_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Schema) -> str: View Source

    602        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    603            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    604                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    605                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    606
    607            return super().schema_sql(expression)

def constraint_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Constraint) -> str: View Source

    609        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    610            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    611                prop.pop()
    612
    613            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    614            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    615            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"

def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str: View Source

    617        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    618            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    619            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    620            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"

def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg) -> str: View Source

    622        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    623            return self.func(
    624                "COLLECT_LIST",
    625                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    626            )

def with_properties(self, properties: sqlglot.expressions.Properties) -> str: View Source

    628        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    629            return self.properties(properties, prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"))

def datatype_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DataType) -> str: View Source

    631        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    632            if (
    633                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    634                and not expression.expressions
    635            ):
    636                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    637            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    638                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    639            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    640                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    641            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    642                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    643                if size_expression:
    644                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    645                    expression = (
    646                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    647                    )
    648
    649            return super().datatype_sql(expression)

def version_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Version) -> str: View Source

    651        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    652            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    653            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)

SELECT_KINDS: Tuple[str, ...] = ()

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.generator.Generator
  Generator
  NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED
  IGNORE_NULLS_IN_FUNC
  LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED
  EXPLICIT_UNION
  WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES
  CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS
  MATCHED_BY_SOURCE
  SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL
  INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM
  LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS
  RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB
  GROUPINGS_SEP
  QUERY_HINT_SEP
  IS_BOOL_ALLOWED
  DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET
  LIMIT_IS_TOP
  RETURNING_END
  COLUMN_JOIN_MARKS_SUPPORTED
  TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE
  VALUES_AS_TABLE
  ALTER_TABLE_INCLUDE_COLUMN_KEYWORD
  UNNEST_WITH_ORDINALITY
  AGGREGATE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
  SEMI_ANTI_JOIN_WITH_SIDE
  COMPUTED_COLUMN_WITH_TYPE
  SUPPORTS_TABLE_COPY
  TABLESAMPLE_REQUIRES_PARENS
  TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS
  TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS
  TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD
  COLLATE_IS_FUNC
  DATA_TYPE_SPECIFIERS_ALLOWED
  ENSURE_BOOLS
  CTE_RECURSIVE_KEYWORD_REQUIRED
  SUPPORTS_SINGLE_ARG_CONCAT
  SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS
  UNPIVOT_ALIASES_ARE_IDENTIFIERS
  JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP
  INSERT_OVERWRITE
  SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO
  SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES
  SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE
  LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA
  JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION
  JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED
  STAR_MAPPING
  TIME_PART_SINGULARS
  TOKEN_MAPPING
  STRUCT_DELIMITER
  PARAMETER_TOKEN
  RESERVED_KEYWORDS
  WITH_SEPARATED_COMMENTS
  EXCLUDE_COMMENTS
  UNWRAPPED_INTERVAL_VALUES
  KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
  SENTINEL_LINE_BREAK
  pretty
  identify
  normalize
  pad
  unsupported_level
  max_unsupported
  leading_comma
  max_text_width
  comments
  dialect
  normalize_functions
  unsupported_messages
  generate
  preprocess
  unsupported
  sep
  seg
  pad_comment
  maybe_comment
  wrap
  no_identify
  normalize_func
  indent
  sql
  uncache_sql
  cache_sql
  characterset_sql
  column_sql
  columnposition_sql
  columndef_sql
  columnconstraint_sql
  computedcolumnconstraint_sql
  autoincrementcolumnconstraint_sql
  compresscolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasidentitycolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasrowcolumnconstraint_sql
  periodforsystemtimeconstraint_sql
  notnullcolumnconstraint_sql
  transformcolumnconstraint_sql
  primarykeycolumnconstraint_sql
  uniquecolumnconstraint_sql
  createable_sql
  create_sql
  clone_sql
  describe_sql
  heredoc_sql
  prepend_ctes
  with_sql
  cte_sql
  tablealias_sql
  bitstring_sql
  hexstring_sql
  bytestring_sql
  unicodestring_sql
  rawstring_sql
  datatypeparam_sql
  directory_sql
  delete_sql
  drop_sql
  except_sql
  except_op
  fetch_sql
  filter_sql
  hint_sql
  index_sql
  identifier_sql
  inputoutputformat_sql
  national_sql
  partition_sql
  properties_sql
  root_properties
  properties
  locate_properties
  property_name
  property_sql
  likeproperty_sql
  fallbackproperty_sql
  journalproperty_sql
  freespaceproperty_sql
  checksumproperty_sql
  mergeblockratioproperty_sql
  datablocksizeproperty_sql
  blockcompressionproperty_sql
  isolatedloadingproperty_sql
  partitionboundspec_sql
  partitionedofproperty_sql
  lockingproperty_sql
  withdataproperty_sql
  withsystemversioningproperty_sql
  insert_sql
  intersect_sql
  intersect_op
  introducer_sql
  kill_sql
  pseudotype_sql
  objectidentifier_sql
  onconflict_sql
  returning_sql
  rowformatdelimitedproperty_sql
  withtablehint_sql
  indextablehint_sql
  historicaldata_sql
  table_sql
  tablesample_sql
  pivot_sql
  tuple_sql
  update_sql
  values_sql
  var_sql
  into_sql
  from_sql
  group_sql
  having_sql
  connect_sql
  prior_sql
  join_sql
  lambda_sql
  lateral_op
  lateral_sql
  limit_sql
  offset_sql
  setitem_sql
  set_sql
  pragma_sql
  lock_sql
  literal_sql
  escape_str
  loaddata_sql
  null_sql
  boolean_sql
  order_sql
  withfill_sql
  cluster_sql
  distribute_sql
  sort_sql
  ordered_sql
  matchrecognize_sql
  query_modifiers
  offset_limit_modifiers
  after_having_modifiers
  after_limit_modifiers
  select_sql
  schema_columns_sql
  star_sql
  sessionparameter_sql
  placeholder_sql
  subquery_sql
  qualify_sql
  union_sql
  union_op
  unnest_sql
  where_sql
  window_sql
  partition_by_sql
  windowspec_sql
  withingroup_sql
  between_sql
  bracket_sql
  all_sql
  any_sql
  exists_sql
  case_sql
  nextvaluefor_sql
  extract_sql
  trim_sql
  convert_concat_args
  concat_sql
  concatws_sql
  check_sql
  foreignkey_sql
  primarykey_sql
  if_sql
  matchagainst_sql
  jsonkeyvalue_sql
  jsonpath_sql
  json_path_part
  formatjson_sql
  jsonobject_sql
  jsonobjectagg_sql
  jsonarray_sql
  jsonarrayagg_sql
  jsoncolumndef_sql
  jsonschema_sql
  jsontable_sql
  openjsoncolumndef_sql
  openjson_sql
  in_sql
  in_unnest_op
  interval_sql
  return_sql
  reference_sql
  anonymous_sql
  paren_sql
  neg_sql
  not_sql
  alias_sql
  pivotalias_sql
  aliases_sql
  atindex_sql
  attimezone_sql
  fromtimezone_sql
  add_sql
  and_sql
  xor_sql
  connector_sql
  bitwiseand_sql
  bitwiseleftshift_sql
  bitwisenot_sql
  bitwiseor_sql
  bitwiserightshift_sql
  bitwisexor_sql
  cast_sql
  currentdate_sql
  currenttimestamp_sql
  collate_sql
  command_sql
  comment_sql
  mergetreettlaction_sql
  mergetreettl_sql
  transaction_sql
  commit_sql
  rollback_sql
  altercolumn_sql
  renametable_sql
  renamecolumn_sql
  altertable_sql
  add_column_sql
  droppartition_sql
  addconstraint_sql
  distinct_sql
  ignorenulls_sql
  respectnulls_sql
  intdiv_sql
  dpipe_sql
  div_sql
  overlaps_sql
  distance_sql
  dot_sql
  eq_sql
  propertyeq_sql
  escape_sql
  glob_sql
  gt_sql
  gte_sql
  ilike_sql
  ilikeany_sql
  is_sql
  like_sql
  likeany_sql
  similarto_sql
  lt_sql
  lte_sql
  mod_sql
  mul_sql
  neq_sql
  nullsafeeq_sql
  nullsafeneq_sql
  or_sql
  slice_sql
  sub_sql
  trycast_sql
  log_sql
  use_sql
  binary
  function_fallback_sql
  func
  format_args
  text_width
  format_time
  expressions
  op_expressions
  naked_property
  set_operation
  tag_sql
  token_sql
  userdefinedfunction_sql
  joinhint_sql
  kwarg_sql
  when_sql
  merge_sql
  tochar_sql
  dictproperty_sql
  dictrange_sql
  dictsubproperty_sql
  oncluster_sql
  clusteredbyproperty_sql
  anyvalue_sql
  querytransform_sql
  indexconstraintoption_sql
  indexcolumnconstraint_sql
  nvl2_sql
  comprehension_sql
  columnprefix_sql
  opclass_sql
  predict_sql
  forin_sql
  refresh_sql
  operator_sql
  toarray_sql
  tsordstotime_sql
  tsordstodate_sql
  unixdate_sql
  lastday_sql