                                    Bisar
            Pairwise four-letter realignment computation for bisulfite reads

                                Version 0.1
                                 May, 2014

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1.   Overview
  3.   Usage
  4.   Output Format
  5.   Example
  6.   Contact
  7.   References

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Overview
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bisar reads three-letter mappings of bisulfite reads and computes
local pairwise four-letter realignments using an advanced statistical
alignment model. The alignment scoring scheme incorporates the global
methylation rate, the bisulfite conversion rate and base qualities combined
with base dependent sequencing error frequencies.
Mapping qualities are computed and after the final verification step only
unique four-letter alignments are given out in a SAM file.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Usage
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

To get a short usage description of Bisar, you can execute bisar -h or
bisar --help.

Usage: bisar [OPTION]... <MAPPED READ FILE> <GENOME FILE> <READS FILE>
       bisar [OPTION]... <MAPPED READ FILE> <GENOME FILE> <PE-READS FILE1> <PE-READS FILE2>


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.1. Main Options
---------------------------------------------------------------------------


  [ -o  FILE ],  [--output-file FILE ]

  Mapping output file. Valid filetype is: .sam.

  [ -e3 NUM ],  [ --max3-error NUM ]

  Max. error rate in 3-letter alphabet. In range [0..100]. Default: 3.

  [ -e4 NUM ],  [ --max4-error NUM ]

  Max. error rate in 4-letter alphabet. In range [0..100]. Default: 4.

  [ -mq NUM ],  [ --min-mapq NUM ]

  Min required mapping quality. In range [0..inf]. Default: 1.

  [ -nse ],  [ --ns-subst-errors ]

  Use empirical substitution error frequencies of Illumina sequencing
  data for alignment scoring scheme (corresponding to Dohm et al. 2008).

  [ -nsi ],  [ --ns-ins-errors ]

  Use empirical insertion error frequencies of Illumina sequencing data for
  alignment scoring scheme (corresponding to Minoche et al. 2011).

  [ -nsd ],  [ --ns-del-errors ]

  Use empirical deletion error frequencies of Illumina sequencing data for
  alignment scoring scheme (corresponding to Minoche et al. 2011).

  [ -der NUM ],  [ --del-error-rate NUM ]

  Deletion error rate. In range [0..1]. Default: 0.001.

  [ -gas NUM ],  [ --gap-open-score NUM ]

  Gap open score (original, must be proportional to mismatch scores).
  Default: -4.5.

  [ -ges NUM ],  [ --gap-extend-score NUM ]

  Gap extend score. Default: -2.

  [ -bsc NUM ],  [ --bs-conversion-rate NUM ]

  Bisulfite conversion rate. In range [0..1]. Default: 0.99.

  [ -gmr NUM ],  [ --global-meth-rate NUM ]

  Global methylation rate. In range [0..1]. Default: 0.5.

  [ -i NUM ],  [ --seq-identity NUM ]

  Sequence identity used for substitution matrix. In range [0..1].
  Default: 0.9.

  [ -rn NUM ],  [ --ref-n NUM ]

  Rate of Ns in reference sequence. In range [0..1]. Default: 0.01.

  [ -q ],  [ --quiet ]

  Set verbosity to a minimum.

  [ -v ],  [ --verbose ]

  Enable verbose output.

  [ -vv ],  [ --very-verbose ]#

  Enable very verbose output.

  [ -h ],  [ --help ]

  Displays this help message.

  [ --version ]

  Display version information.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Output Format
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

The verified four-letter pairwise alignments are given out in SAM format.

See https://samtools.sourceforge.net/ for more details.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Example
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

In order to compute realignments for all reads with up to 4% errors in their
three-letter alignment, while allowing up to 5% errors in four-letter
alignments call:

  bisar -e3 4 -e4 5 -o mapped_reads_verified.sam mapped_reads.sam \
   genome.fa reads.fastq

To compute the respective realignments for paired-end reads call:

  bisar -e3 4 -e4 5 -o mapped_reads_verified.sam mapped_reads.sam \
   genome.fa reads_L.fastq reads_R.fastq

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Contact
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

For questions or comments, contact:
  Sabrina Krakau <sabrina.krakau@fu-berlin.de>
or
  David Weese <david.weese@fu-berlin.de>

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. References
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

More detailed information about the underlying method you can find in the
following document:
https://www.mi.fu-berlin.de/en/inf/groups/abi/theses/master_dipl/krakau/
msc_thesis_krakau.pdf?1394119375

