/*! \file
Copyright (c) 2003, The Regents of the University of California, through
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required 
approvals from U.S. Dept. of Energy) 

All rights reserved. 

The source code is distributed under BSD license, see the file License.txt
at the top-level directory.
*/

/*! @file slacon2.c
 * \brief Estimates the 1-norm
 *
 * <pre>
 * -- SuperLU routine (version 5.0) --
 * Univ. of California Berkeley, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
 * and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.
 * July 25, 2015
 * </pre>
 */
#include <math.h>
#include "slu_Cnames.h"

/*! \brief
 *
 * <pre>
 *   Purpose   
 *   =======   
 *
 *   SLACON2 estimates the 1-norm of a square matrix A.   
 *   Reverse communication is used for evaluating matrix-vector products. 
 * 
 *   This is a thread safe version of SLACON, which uses the array ISAVE
 *   in place of a STATIC variables, as follows:
 *
 *     SLACON     SLACON2
 *      jump     isave[0]
 *      j        isave[1]
 *      iter     isave[2]
 *
 *
 *   Arguments   
 *   =========   
 *
 *   N      (input) INT
 *          The order of the matrix.  N >= 1.   
 *
 *   V      (workspace) FLOAT PRECISION array, dimension (N)   
 *          On the final return, V = A*W,  where  EST = norm(V)/norm(W)   
 *          (W is not returned).   
 *
 *   X      (input/output) FLOAT PRECISION array, dimension (N)   
 *          On an intermediate return, X should be overwritten by   
 *                A * X,   if KASE=1,   
 *                A' * X,  if KASE=2,
 *         and SLACON must be re-called with all the other parameters   
 *          unchanged.   
 *
 *   ISGN   (workspace) INT array, dimension (N)
 *
 *   EST    (output) FLOAT PRECISION   
 *          An estimate (a lower bound) for norm(A).   
 *
 *   KASE   (input/output) INT
 *          On the initial call to SLACON, KASE should be 0.   
 *          On an intermediate return, KASE will be 1 or 2, indicating   
 *          whether X should be overwritten by A * X  or A' * X.   
 *          On the final return from SLACON, KASE will again be 0.   
 *
 *   isave  (input/output) int [3]
 *          ISAVE is INTEGER array, dimension (3)
 *          ISAVE is used to save variables between calls to SLACON2
 *
 *   Further Details   
 *   ===============   
 *
 *   Contributed by Nick Higham, University of Manchester.   
 *   Originally named CONEST, dated March 16, 1988.   
 *
 *   Reference: N.J. Higham, "FORTRAN codes for estimating the one-norm of 
 *   a real or complex matrix, with applications to condition estimation", 
 *   ACM Trans. Math. Soft., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 381-396, December 1988.   
 *   ===================================================================== 
 * </pre>
 */

int
slacon2_(int *n, float *v, float *x, int *isgn, float *est, int *kase, int isave[3])
{
    /* Table of constant values */
    int c__1 = 1;
    float      zero = 0.0;
    float      one = 1.0;
    
    /* Local variables */
    int jlast;
    float altsgn, estold;
    int i;
    float temp;
#ifdef _CRAY
    extern int ISAMAX(int *, float *, int *);
    extern float SASUM(int *, float *, int *);
    extern int SCOPY(int *, float *, int *, float *, int *);
#else
    extern int isamax_(int *, float *, int *);
    extern float sasum_(int *, float *, int *);
    extern int scopy_(int *, float *, int *, float *, int *);
#endif
#define d_sign(a, b) (b >= 0 ? fabs(a) : -fabs(a))    /* Copy sign */
#define i_dnnt(a) \
	( a>=0 ? floor(a+.5) : -floor(.5-a) ) /* Round to nearest integer */

    if ( *kase == 0 ) {
	for (i = 0; i < *n; ++i) {
	    x[i] = 1. / (float) (*n);
	}
	*kase = 1;
	isave[0] = 1;	/* jump = 1; */
	return 0;
    }

    switch (isave[0]) {
	case 1:  goto L20;
	case 2:  goto L40;
	case 3:  goto L70;
	case 4:  goto L110;
	case 5:  goto L140;
    }

    /*     ................ ENTRY   (isave[0] = 1)   
	   FIRST ITERATION.  X HAS BEEN OVERWRITTEN BY A*X. */
  L20:
    if (*n == 1) {
	v[0] = x[0];
	*est = fabs(v[0]);
	/*        ... QUIT */
	goto L150;
    }
#ifdef _CRAY
    *est = SASUM(n, x, &c__1);
#else
    *est = sasum_(n, x, &c__1);
#endif

    for (i = 0; i < *n; ++i) {
	x[i] = d_sign(one, x[i]);
	isgn[i] = i_dnnt(x[i]);
    }
    *kase = 2;
    isave[0] = 2;  /* jump = 2; */
    return 0;

    /*     ................ ENTRY   (isave[0] = 2)
	   FIRST ITERATION.  X HAS BEEN OVERWRITTEN BY TRANSPOSE(A)*X. */
L40:
#ifdef _CRAY
    isave[1] = ISAMAX(n, &x[0], &c__1);   /* j */
#else
    isave[1] = isamax_(n, &x[0], &c__1);  /* j */
#endif
    --isave[1];  /* --j; */
    isave[2] = 2;  /* iter = 2; */

    /*     MAIN LOOP - ITERATIONS 2,3,...,ITMAX. */
L50:
    for (i = 0; i < *n; ++i) x[i] = zero;
    x[isave[1]] = one;
    *kase = 1;
    isave[0] = 3;  /* jump = 3; */
    return 0;

    /*     ................ ENTRY   (isave[0] = 3)   
	   X HAS BEEN OVERWRITTEN BY A*X. */
L70:
#ifdef _CRAY
    SCOPY(n, x, &c__1, v, &c__1);
#else
    scopy_(n, x, &c__1, v, &c__1);
#endif
    estold = *est;
#ifdef _CRAY
    *est = SASUM(n, v, &c__1);
#else
    *est = sasum_(n, v, &c__1);
#endif

    for (i = 0; i < *n; ++i)
	if (i_dnnt(d_sign(one, x[i])) != isgn[i])
	    goto L90;

    /*     REPEATED SIGN VECTOR DETECTED, HENCE ALGORITHM HAS CONVERGED. */
    goto L120;

L90:
    /*     TEST FOR CYCLING. */
    if (*est <= estold) goto L120;

    for (i = 0; i < *n; ++i) {
	x[i] = d_sign(one, x[i]);
	isgn[i] = i_dnnt(x[i]);
    }
    *kase = 2;
    isave[0] = 4;  /* jump = 4; */
    return 0;

    /*     ................ ENTRY   (isave[0] = 4)   
	   X HAS BEEN OVERWRITTEN BY TRANDPOSE(A)*X. */
L110:
    jlast = isave[1];  /* j; */
#ifdef _CRAY
    isave[1] = ISAMAX(n, &x[0], &c__1);  /* j */
#else
    isave[1] = isamax_(n, &x[0], &c__1);  /* j */
#endif
    isave[1] = isave[1] - 1;  /* --j; */
    if (x[jlast] != fabs(x[isave[1]]) && isave[2] < 5) {
	isave[2] = isave[2] + 1;  /* ++iter; */
	goto L50;
    }

    /*     ITERATION COMPLETE.  FINAL STAGE. */
L120:
    altsgn = 1.;
    for (i = 1; i <= *n; ++i) {
	x[i-1] = altsgn * ((float)(i - 1) / (float)(*n - 1) + 1.);
	altsgn = -altsgn;
    }
    *kase = 1;
    isave[0] = 5;  /* jump = 5; */
    return 0;
    
    /*     ................ ENTRY   (isave[0] = 5)   
	   X HAS BEEN OVERWRITTEN BY A*X. */
L140:
#ifdef _CRAY
    temp = SASUM(n, x, &c__1) / (float)(*n * 3) * 2.;
#else
    temp = sasum_(n, x, &c__1) / (float)(*n * 3) * 2.;
#endif
    if (temp > *est) {
#ifdef _CRAY
	SCOPY(n, &x[0], &c__1, &v[0], &c__1);
#else
	scopy_(n, &x[0], &c__1, &v[0], &c__1);
#endif
	*est = temp;
    }

L150:
    *kase = 0;
    return 0;

} /* slacon_ */
