config

This module provides the functionality to load the configuration for the ChanGo CLI.

class chango.config.ChanGoConfig(_case_sensitive=None, _nested_model_default_partial_update=None, _env_prefix=None, _env_file=PosixPath('.'), _env_file_encoding=None, _env_ignore_empty=None, _env_nested_delimiter=None, _env_nested_max_split=None, _env_parse_none_str=None, _env_parse_enums=None, _cli_prog_name=None, _cli_parse_args=None, _cli_settings_source=None, _cli_parse_none_str=None, _cli_hide_none_type=None, _cli_avoid_json=None, _cli_enforce_required=None, _cli_use_class_docs_for_groups=None, _cli_exit_on_error=None, _cli_prefix=None, _cli_flag_prefix_char=None, _cli_implicit_flags=None, _cli_ignore_unknown_args=None, _cli_kebab_case=None, _cli_shortcuts=None, _secrets_dir=None, *, sys_path=None, chango_instance)

Data structure for the ChanGos CLI configuration in the pyproject.toml file.

Tip

Rather than manually creating an instance of this class, use load() to load the configuration from the pyproject.toml file.

Important

The attributes of chango_instance will be passed to importlib.import_module() to import the user defined ChanGo instance. For this to work, the module must be findable by Python, which may depend on your current working directory and the Python path. It can help to set sys_path accordingly. Please evaluate the security implications of this before setting it.

Keyword Arguments:

  • sys_path (Path, optional) –

    A path to temporarily add to the system path before importing the module.

    Example

    To add the current working directory to the system path, set this to ..

    Caution

    Since this class is usually loaded via load(), the path is resolved relative to the pyproject.toml file path. If the path is absolute, it will be used as is. When instantiating this class manually, the path is resolved relative to the current working directory.

  • chango_instance (ChanGoInstanceConfig) – Specification of how the ChanGo instance to use in the CLI is imported.

sys_path

The path to temporarily add to the system path before importing the module. If the path is not absolute, it will considered as relative to the current working directory.

Type:

Path | None

chango_instance

The instance of ChanGo to use in the CLI.

Type:

ChanGoInstanceConfig

copy(*, include=None, exclude=None, update=None, deep=False)

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! warning “Deprecated”

This method is now deprecated; use model_copy instead.

If you need include or exclude, use:

`python {test="skip" lint="skip"} data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) `

Parameters:

  • include – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model.

  • exclude – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model.

  • update – Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model.

  • deep – If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.

Returns:

A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.

import_chango_instance()

Import the ChanGo instance specified in chango_instance. This considers the sys_path attribute to temporarily add a path to the system path.

Returns:

The imported ChanGo instance.

Return type:

ChanGo

classmethod load(path=None)

Load the ChanGoConfig from the pyproject.toml file.

Tip

If the specification of sys_path is relative, it will be resolved relative to the path parameter by this method.

Keyword Arguments:

path (Path | None) –

The path to the pyproject.toml file. The path resolution works as follows:

  • If path is None, the current working directory is used.

  • If path is absolute, it is used as is. Relative paths are resolved relative to the current working directory.

  • If the path does not point to a file, it is assumed to be a directory and the file name pyproject.toml is appended.

Returns:

The loaded configuration.

Return type:

ChanGoConfig

classmethod model_construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.

Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __pydantic_fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.

!!! note

model_construct() generally respects the model_config.extra setting on the provided model. That is, if model_config.extra == ‘allow’, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance’s __dict__ and __pydantic_extra__ fields. If model_config.extra == ‘ignore’ (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to model_construct(), having model_config.extra == ‘forbid’ does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.

Parameters:

  • _fields_set – A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [model_fields_set][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the values argument will be used.

  • values – Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.

Returns:

A new instance of the Model class with validated data.

model_copy(*, update=None, deep=False)
!!! abstract “Usage Documentation”

[model_copy](../concepts/models.md#model-copy)

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! note

The underlying instance’s [__dict__][object.__dict__] attribute is copied. This might have unexpected side effects if you store anything in it, on top of the model fields (e.g. the value of [cached properties][functools.cached_property]).

Parameters:

  • update – Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data.

  • deep – Set to True to make a deep copy of the model.

Returns:

New model instance.

model_dump(*, mode='python', include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=None, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, fallback=None, serialize_as_any=False)
!!! abstract “Usage Documentation”

[model_dump](../concepts/serialization.md#python-mode)

Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.

Parameters:

  • mode – The mode in which to_python should run. If mode is ‘json’, the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is ‘python’, the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.

  • include – A set of fields to include in the output.

  • exclude – A set of fields to exclude from the output.

  • context – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias – Whether to use the field’s alias in the dictionary key if defined.

  • exclude_unset – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • fallback – A function to call when an unknown value is encountered. If not provided, a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError] error is raised.

  • serialize_as_any – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A dictionary representation of the model.

model_dump_json(*, indent=None, ensure_ascii=False, include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=None, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, fallback=None, serialize_as_any=False)
!!! abstract “Usage Documentation”

[model_dump_json](../concepts/serialization.md#json-mode)

Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic’s to_json method.

Parameters:

  • indent – Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact.

  • ensure_ascii – If True, the output is guaranteed to have all incoming non-ASCII characters escaped. If False (the default), these characters will be output as-is.

  • include – Field(s) to include in the JSON output.

  • exclude – Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output.

  • context – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias – Whether to serialize using field aliases.

  • exclude_unset – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • fallback – A function to call when an unknown value is encountered. If not provided, a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError] error is raised.

  • serialize_as_any – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A JSON string representation of the model.

property model_extra

Get extra fields set during validation.

Returns:

A dictionary of extra fields, or None if config.extra is not set to “allow”.

property model_fields_set

Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.

Returns:

A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,

i.e. that were not filled from defaults.

classmethod model_json_schema(by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}', schema_generator=<class 'pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema'>, mode='validation')

Generates a JSON schema for a model class.

Parameters:

  • by_alias – Whether to use attribute aliases or not.

  • ref_template – The reference template.

  • schema_generator – To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema with your desired modifications

  • mode – The mode in which to generate the schema.

Returns:

The JSON schema for the given model class.

classmethod model_parametrized_name(params)

Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.

This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.

Parameters:

params – Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class Model with 2 type variables and a concrete model Model[str, int], the value (str, int) would be passed to params.

Returns:

String representing the new class where params are passed to cls as type variables.

Raises:

TypeError – Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.

model_post_init(context, /)

Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.

classmethod model_rebuild(*, force=False, raise_errors=True, _parent_namespace_depth=2, _types_namespace=None)

Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.

This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.

Parameters:

  • force – Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to False.

  • raise_errors – Whether to raise errors, defaults to True.

  • _parent_namespace_depth – The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.

  • _types_namespace – The types namespace, defaults to None.

Returns:

Returns None if the schema is already “complete” and rebuilding was not required. If rebuilding _was_ required, returns True if rebuilding was successful, otherwise False.

classmethod model_validate(obj, *, strict=None, from_attributes=None, context=None, by_alias=None, by_name=None)

Validate a pydantic model instance.

Parameters:

  • obj – The object to validate.

  • strict – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • from_attributes – Whether to extract data from object attributes.

  • context – Additional context to pass to the validator.

  • by_alias – Whether to use the field’s alias when validating against the provided input data.

  • by_name – Whether to use the field’s name when validating against the provided input data.

Raises:

ValidationError – If the object could not be validated.

Returns:

The validated model instance.

classmethod model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict=None, context=None, by_alias=None, by_name=None)
!!! abstract “Usage Documentation”

[JSON Parsing](../concepts/json.md#json-parsing)

Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

  • json_data – The JSON data to validate.

  • strict – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

  • by_alias – Whether to use the field’s alias when validating against the provided input data.

  • by_name – Whether to use the field’s name when validating against the provided input data.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Raises:

ValidationError – If json_data is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.

classmethod model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict=None, context=None, by_alias=None, by_name=None)

Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

  • obj – The object containing string data to validate.

  • strict – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

  • by_alias – Whether to use the field’s alias when validating against the provided input data.

  • by_name – Whether to use the field’s name when validating against the provided input data.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

class chango.config.ChanGoInstanceConfig(*, name, module, package=None)

Data structure for specifying how the ChanGo should be imported for the CLI.

Parameters:

  • name (str) – The name of the object to import.

  • module (str) – The module to import the object from as passed to importlib.import_module().

  • package (str | None, optional) – The module to import the object from as passed to importlib.import_module().

name

The name of the object to import.

Type:

str

module

The module to import the object from as passed to importlib.import_module().

Type:

str

package

The module to import the object from as passed to importlib.import_module().

Type:

str | None

copy(*, include=None, exclude=None, update=None, deep=False)

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! warning “Deprecated”

This method is now deprecated; use model_copy instead.

If you need include or exclude, use:

`python {test="skip" lint="skip"} data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) `

Parameters:

  • include – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model.

  • exclude – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model.

  • update – Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model.

  • deep – If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.

Returns:

A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.

classmethod model_construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.

Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __pydantic_fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.

!!! note

model_construct() generally respects the model_config.extra setting on the provided model. That is, if model_config.extra == ‘allow’, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance’s __dict__ and __pydantic_extra__ fields. If model_config.extra == ‘ignore’ (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to model_construct(), having model_config.extra == ‘forbid’ does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.

Parameters:

  • _fields_set – A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [model_fields_set][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the values argument will be used.

  • values – Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.

Returns:

A new instance of the Model class with validated data.

model_copy(*, update=None, deep=False)
!!! abstract “Usage Documentation”

[model_copy](../concepts/models.md#model-copy)

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! note

The underlying instance’s [__dict__][object.__dict__] attribute is copied. This might have unexpected side effects if you store anything in it, on top of the model fields (e.g. the value of [cached properties][functools.cached_property]).

Parameters:

  • update – Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data.

  • deep – Set to True to make a deep copy of the model.

Returns:

New model instance.

model_dump(*, mode='python', include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=None, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, fallback=None, serialize_as_any=False)
!!! abstract “Usage Documentation”

[model_dump](../concepts/serialization.md#python-mode)

Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.

Parameters:

  • mode – The mode in which to_python should run. If mode is ‘json’, the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is ‘python’, the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.

  • include – A set of fields to include in the output.

  • exclude – A set of fields to exclude from the output.

  • context – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias – Whether to use the field’s alias in the dictionary key if defined.

  • exclude_unset – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • fallback – A function to call when an unknown value is encountered. If not provided, a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError] error is raised.

  • serialize_as_any – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A dictionary representation of the model.

model_dump_json(*, indent=None, ensure_ascii=False, include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=None, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, fallback=None, serialize_as_any=False)
!!! abstract “Usage Documentation”

[model_dump_json](../concepts/serialization.md#json-mode)

Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic’s to_json method.

Parameters:

  • indent – Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact.

  • ensure_ascii – If True, the output is guaranteed to have all incoming non-ASCII characters escaped. If False (the default), these characters will be output as-is.

  • include – Field(s) to include in the JSON output.

  • exclude – Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output.

  • context – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

  • by_alias – Whether to serialize using field aliases.

  • exclude_unset – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

  • exclude_defaults – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

  • exclude_none – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

  • round_trip – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

  • warnings – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

  • fallback – A function to call when an unknown value is encountered. If not provided, a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError] error is raised.

  • serialize_as_any – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A JSON string representation of the model.

property model_extra

Get extra fields set during validation.

Returns:

A dictionary of extra fields, or None if config.extra is not set to “allow”.

property model_fields_set

Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.

Returns:

A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,

i.e. that were not filled from defaults.

classmethod model_json_schema(by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}', schema_generator=<class 'pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema'>, mode='validation')

Generates a JSON schema for a model class.

Parameters:

  • by_alias – Whether to use attribute aliases or not.

  • ref_template – The reference template.

  • schema_generator – To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema with your desired modifications

  • mode – The mode in which to generate the schema.

Returns:

The JSON schema for the given model class.

classmethod model_parametrized_name(params)

Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.

This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.

Parameters:

params – Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class Model with 2 type variables and a concrete model Model[str, int], the value (str, int) would be passed to params.

Returns:

String representing the new class where params are passed to cls as type variables.

Raises:

TypeError – Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.

model_post_init(context, /)

Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.

classmethod model_rebuild(*, force=False, raise_errors=True, _parent_namespace_depth=2, _types_namespace=None)

Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.

This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.

Parameters:

  • force – Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to False.

  • raise_errors – Whether to raise errors, defaults to True.

  • _parent_namespace_depth – The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.

  • _types_namespace – The types namespace, defaults to None.

Returns:

Returns None if the schema is already “complete” and rebuilding was not required. If rebuilding _was_ required, returns True if rebuilding was successful, otherwise False.

classmethod model_validate(obj, *, strict=None, from_attributes=None, context=None, by_alias=None, by_name=None)

Validate a pydantic model instance.

Parameters:

  • obj – The object to validate.

  • strict – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • from_attributes – Whether to extract data from object attributes.

  • context – Additional context to pass to the validator.

  • by_alias – Whether to use the field’s alias when validating against the provided input data.

  • by_name – Whether to use the field’s name when validating against the provided input data.

Raises:

ValidationError – If the object could not be validated.

Returns:

The validated model instance.

classmethod model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict=None, context=None, by_alias=None, by_name=None)
!!! abstract “Usage Documentation”

[JSON Parsing](../concepts/json.md#json-parsing)

Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

  • json_data – The JSON data to validate.

  • strict – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

  • by_alias – Whether to use the field’s alias when validating against the provided input data.

  • by_name – Whether to use the field’s name when validating against the provided input data.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Raises:

ValidationError – If json_data is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.

classmethod model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict=None, context=None, by_alias=None, by_name=None)

Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

  • obj – The object containing string data to validate.

  • strict – Whether to enforce types strictly.

  • context – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

  • by_alias – Whether to use the field’s alias when validating against the provided input data.

  • by_name – Whether to use the field’s name when validating against the provided input data.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

chango.config.get_chango_instance(path=None)

Get the ChanGo instance specified in the configuration file. Uses LRU caching to avoid reloading the configuration file multiple times.

Parameters:

path (Path | str | None, optional) – The path to the configuration file as passed to ChanGoConfig.load().

Returns:

The instance of the ChanGo class

specified in the configuration file.

Return type:

ChanGo