PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT — PETSc 3.23.0 documentation

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# PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT

Indicate to the compiler that specified arguments should be treated as format specifiers and checked for validity

## Synopsis

    #include <petscmacros.h>
    <attribute declaration> PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(int strIdx, int vaArgIdx)

## Input Parameters

- strIdx - The (1-indexed) location of the format string in the argument list

- vaArgIdx - The (1-indexed) location of the first formattable argument in the argument list

## Notes

This function attribute causes the compiler to issue warnings when the format specifier does not match the type of the variable that will be formatted, or when there exists a mismatch between the number of format specifiers and variables to be formatted. It is safe to use this macro if your compiler does not support format specifier checking (though this is exceeedingly rare).

Both `strIdx` and `vaArgIdx` must be compile-time constant integer literals and cannot have the same value.

The arguments to be formatted (and therefore checked by the compiler) must be “contiguous” in the argument list, that is, there is no way to indicate gaps which should not be checked.

Definition is suppressed by defining `PETSC_SKIP_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT` prior to including PETSc header files. In this case the macro will expand empty.

## Example Usage

      // format string is 2nd argument, variable argument list containing args is 3rd argument
      void my_printf(void *obj, const char *fmt_string, ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2,3)

      int    x = 1;
      double y = 50.0;

      my_printf(NULL,"%g",x);      // WARNING, format specifier does not match for 'int'!
      my_printf(NULL,"%d",x,y);    // WARNING, more arguments than format specifiers!
      my_printf(NULL,"%d %g",x,y); // OK

## See Also

`PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_COLD`, `PetscHasAttribute()`

## Level

developer

## Location

include/petscmacros.h

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