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 * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package org.openjdk.bench.java.lang.invoke;

import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Fork;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.TearDown;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;

import java.lang.invoke.CallSite;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
import java.lang.invoke.MutableCallSite;
import java.lang.invoke.VolatileCallSite;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

/**
 * This benchmark evaluates INDY performance under dynamic target updates.
 */
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
@State(Scope.Thread)
@Warmup(iterations = 10, time = 2, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS)
@Measurement(iterations = 5, time = 2, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS)
@Fork(3)
public class CallSiteSetTarget {

    /*
     * Implementation notes:
     *   - This test makes sense for mutable and volatile call sites only
     *   - Multiple threads are calling the same callsite, and invalidator thread tries to swap target on the fly.
     *   - Additional baseline includes "raw" test, calling callsite's MH directly
     */

    private static volatile CallSite cs;

    private static MethodHandle doCall1;
    private static MethodHandle doCall2;

    static {
        try {
            doCall1 = MethodHandles.lookup().findVirtual(CallSiteSetTarget.class, "call1", MethodType.methodType(int.class));
            doCall2 = MethodHandles.lookup().findVirtual(CallSiteSetTarget.class, "call2", MethodType.methodType(int.class));
            cs = new MutableCallSite(doCall1);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
    }

    private int i1;
    private int i2;

    public int call1() {
        return i1++;
    }

    public int call2() {
        return i2++;
    }

    @Benchmark
    public int baselineRaw() throws Throwable {
        return (int) cs.getTarget().invokeExact(this);
    }

    @Benchmark
    public int testMutable() throws Throwable {
        return (int) INDY_Mutable().invokeExact(this);
    }

    @Benchmark
    public int testVolatile() throws Throwable {
        return (int) INDY_Volatile().invokeExact(this);
    }

    /* =========================== INDY TRAMPOLINES ============================== */

    private static MethodType MT_bsm() {
        shouldNotCallThis();
        return MethodType.methodType(CallSite.class, MethodHandles.Lookup.class, String.class, MethodType.class);
    }

    private static MethodHandle MH_bsm_Mutable() throws ReflectiveOperationException {
        shouldNotCallThis();
        return MethodHandles.lookup().findStatic(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass(), "bsm_Mutable", MT_bsm());
    }

    private static MethodHandle MH_bsm_Volatile() throws ReflectiveOperationException {
        shouldNotCallThis();
        return MethodHandles.lookup().findStatic(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass(), "bsm_Volatile", MT_bsm());
    }

    private static MethodHandle INDY_Mutable() throws Throwable {
        shouldNotCallThis();
        return ((CallSite) MH_bsm_Mutable().invoke(MethodHandles.lookup(), "doCall1", MethodType.methodType(int.class, CallSiteSetTarget.class))).dynamicInvoker();
    }

    private static MethodHandle INDY_Volatile() throws Throwable {
        shouldNotCallThis();
        return ((CallSite) MH_bsm_Volatile().invoke(MethodHandles.lookup(), "doCall1", MethodType.methodType(int.class, CallSiteSetTarget.class))).dynamicInvoker();
    }

    public static CallSite bsm_Mutable(MethodHandles.Lookup lookup, String name, MethodType type) {
        synchronized (CallSiteSetTarget.class) {
            if (cs == null)
                cs = new MutableCallSite(doCall1);
            return cs;
        }
    }

    public static CallSite bsm_Volatile(MethodHandles.Lookup lookup, String name, MethodType type) {
        synchronized (CallSiteSetTarget.class) {
            if (cs == null)
                cs = new VolatileCallSite(doCall1);
            return cs;
        }
    }

    private static void shouldNotCallThis() {
        // if this gets called, the transformation has not taken place
        throw new AssertionError("this code should be statically transformed away by Indify");
    }

    /* =========================== INVALIDATE LOGIC ============================== */

    private final static Invalidator invalidator = new Invalidator();

    @Setup
    public void setup() {
        invalidator.start();
    }

    @TearDown
    public void tearDown() throws InterruptedException {
        invalidator.stop();
    }

    public static class Invalidator implements Runnable {

        private final long period = Integer.getInteger("period", 1000);

        private final AtomicBoolean started = new AtomicBoolean();
        private volatile Thread thread;

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                while(!Thread.interrupted()) {
                    if (cs != null) {
                        cs.setTarget(doCall1);
                    }
                    TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.sleep(period);

                    if (cs != null) {
                        cs.setTarget(doCall2);
                    }
                    TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.sleep(period);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // do nothing
            }
        }

        public void start() {
            if (started.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
                thread = new Thread(this);
                thread.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
                thread.start();
            }
        }

        public void stop() {
            if (thread != null) {
                thread.interrupt();
                try {
                    thread.join();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                }
                started.set(false);
            }
        }
    }

}
