/***************************************************************************
 *
 * Project:  OpenCPN
 * Purpose:  ViewPort
 * Author:   David Register
 *
 ***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (C) 2015 by David S. Register                               *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
 *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
 *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,  USA.         *
 **************************************************************************/

// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
#include "wx/wxprec.h"

#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
#include "wx/wx.h"
#endif  // precompiled headers
#include "wx/image.h"
#include <wx/graphics.h>
#include <wx/listbook.h>
#include <wx/clipbrd.h>
#include <wx/aui/aui.h>

#include "config.h"

#include "dychart.h"

#include <wx/listimpl.cpp>

#include "chcanv.h"
#include "TCWin.h"
#include "geodesic.h"
#include "styles.h"
#include "routeman.h"
#include "navutil.h"
#include "kml.h"
#include "concanv.h"
#include "thumbwin.h"
#include "chartdb.h"
#include "chartimg.h"
#include "chart1.h"
#include "cutil.h"
#include "TrackPropDlg.h"
#include "tcmgr.h"
#include "routemanagerdialog.h"
#include "pluginmanager.h"
#include "ocpn_pixel.h"
#include "ocpndc.h"
#include "undo.h"
#include "multiplexer.h"
#include "timers.h"
#include "tide_time.h"
#include "glTextureDescriptor.h"
#include "ChInfoWin.h"
#include "Quilt.h"
#include "SelectItem.h"
#include "Select.h"
#include "FontMgr.h"
#include "AIS_Decoder.h"
#include "AIS_Target_Data.h"
#include "AISTargetAlertDialog.h"
#include "SendToGpsDlg.h"
#include "OCPNRegion.h"
#include "gshhs.h"

#ifdef ocpnUSE_GL
#include "glChartCanvas.h"
#endif

#include "cm93.h"      // for chart outline draw
#include "s57chart.h"  // for ArrayOfS57Obj
#include "s52plib.h"

#include "ais.h"

#ifdef __MSVC__
#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>
#define DEBUG_NEW new (_NORMAL_BLOCK, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif

#ifndef __WXMSW__
#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>

extern struct sigaction sa_all_old;

extern sigjmp_buf env;  // the context saved by sigsetjmp();
#endif

#include <vector>

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Useful Prototypes
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

extern void catch_signals(int signo);

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//    ViewPort Implementation
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ViewPort::ViewPort() {
  bValid = false;
  skew = 0.;
  view_scale_ppm = 1;
  rotation = 0.;
  tilt = 0.;
  b_quilt = false;
  pix_height = pix_width = 0;
  b_MercatorProjectionOverride = false;
  lat0_cache = NAN;
  m_projection_type = PROJECTION_MERCATOR;
}

// TODO: eliminate the use of this function
wxPoint ViewPort::GetPixFromLL(double lat, double lon) {
  wxPoint2DDouble p = GetDoublePixFromLL(lat, lon);
  if (wxFinite(p.m_x) && wxFinite(p.m_y))
    return wxPoint(wxRound(p.m_x), wxRound(p.m_y));
  return wxPoint(INVALID_COORD, INVALID_COORD);
}

wxPoint2DDouble ViewPort::GetDoublePixFromLL(double lat, double lon) {
  double easting = 0;
  double northing = 0;
  double xlon = lon;

  /*  Make sure lon and lon0 are same phase */
  if (xlon * clon < 0.) {
    if (xlon < 0.)
      xlon += 360.;
    else
      xlon -= 360.;
  }

  if (fabs(xlon - clon) > 180.) {
    if (xlon > clon)
      xlon -= 360.;
    else
      xlon += 360.;
  }

  // update cache of trig functions used for projections
  if (clat != lat0_cache) {
    lat0_cache = clat;
    switch (m_projection_type) {
      case PROJECTION_MERCATOR:
      case PROJECTION_WEB_MERCATOR:
        cache0 = toSMcache_y30(clat);
        break;
      case PROJECTION_POLAR:
        cache0 = toPOLARcache_e(clat);
        break;
      case PROJECTION_ORTHOGRAPHIC:
      case PROJECTION_STEREOGRAPHIC:
      case PROJECTION_GNOMONIC:
        cache_phi0(clat, &cache0, &cache1);
        break;
    }
  }

  switch (m_projection_type) {
    case PROJECTION_MERCATOR:
    case PROJECTION_WEB_MERCATOR:
      toSMcache(lat, xlon, cache0, clon, &easting, &northing);
      break;

    case PROJECTION_TRANSVERSE_MERCATOR:
      //    We calculate northings as referenced to the equator
      //    And eastings as though the projection point is midscreen.

      double tmeasting, tmnorthing;
      double tmceasting, tmcnorthing;
      toTM(clat, clon, 0., clon, &tmceasting, &tmcnorthing);
      toTM(lat, xlon, 0., clon, &tmeasting, &tmnorthing);

      northing = tmnorthing - tmcnorthing;
      easting = tmeasting - tmceasting;
      break;

    case PROJECTION_POLYCONIC:

      //    We calculate northings as referenced to the equator
      //    And eastings as though the projection point is midscreen.
      double pceasting, pcnorthing;
      toPOLY(clat, clon, 0., clon, &pceasting, &pcnorthing);

      double peasting, pnorthing;
      toPOLY(lat, xlon, 0., clon, &peasting, &pnorthing);

      easting = peasting;
      northing = pnorthing - pcnorthing;
      break;

    case PROJECTION_ORTHOGRAPHIC:
      toORTHO(lat, xlon, cache0, cache1, clon, &easting, &northing);
      break;

    case PROJECTION_POLAR:
      toPOLAR(lat, xlon, cache0, clat, clon, &easting, &northing);
      break;

    case PROJECTION_STEREOGRAPHIC:
      toSTEREO(lat, xlon, cache0, cache1, clon, &easting, &northing);
      break;

    case PROJECTION_GNOMONIC:
      toGNO(lat, xlon, cache0, cache1, clon, &easting, &northing);
      break;

    case PROJECTION_EQUIRECTANGULAR:
      toEQUIRECT(lat, xlon, clat, clon, &easting, &northing);
      break;

    default:
      printf("unhandled projection\n");
  }

  if (!wxFinite(easting) || !wxFinite(northing))
    return wxPoint2DDouble(easting, northing);

  double epix = easting * view_scale_ppm;
  double npix = northing * view_scale_ppm;
  double dxr = epix;
  double dyr = npix;

  //    Apply VP Rotation
  double angle = rotation;

  if (angle) {
    dxr = epix * cos(angle) + npix * sin(angle);
    dyr = npix * cos(angle) - epix * sin(angle);
  }

  return wxPoint2DDouble((pix_width / 2.0) + dxr, (pix_height / 2.0) - dyr);
}

void ViewPort::GetLLFromPix(const wxPoint2DDouble &p, double *lat,
                            double *lon) {
  double dx = p.m_x - (pix_width / 2.0);
  double dy = (pix_height / 2.0) - p.m_y;

  double xpr = dx;
  double ypr = dy;

  //    Apply VP Rotation
  double angle = rotation;

  if (angle) {
    xpr = (dx * cos(angle)) - (dy * sin(angle));
    ypr = (dy * cos(angle)) + (dx * sin(angle));
  }
  double d_east = xpr / view_scale_ppm;
  double d_north = ypr / view_scale_ppm;

  double slat = 0.0, slon = 0.0;
  switch (m_projection_type) {
    case PROJECTION_MERCATOR:
    case PROJECTION_WEB_MERCATOR:
      // TODO  This could be fromSM_ECC to better match some Raster charts
      //      However, it seems that cm93 (and S57) prefer no eccentricity
      //      correction Think about it....
      fromSM(d_east, d_north, clat, clon, &slat, &slon);
      break;

    case PROJECTION_TRANSVERSE_MERCATOR: {
      double tmceasting, tmcnorthing;
      toTM(clat, clon, 0., clon, &tmceasting, &tmcnorthing);

      fromTM(d_east, d_north + tmcnorthing, 0., clon, &slat, &slon);
    } break;

    case PROJECTION_POLYCONIC: {
      double polyeasting, polynorthing;
      toPOLY(clat, clon, 0., clon, &polyeasting, &polynorthing);

      fromPOLY(d_east, d_north + polynorthing, 0., clon, &slat, &slon);
    } break;

    case PROJECTION_ORTHOGRAPHIC:
      fromORTHO(d_east, d_north, clat, clon, &slat, &slon);
      break;

    case PROJECTION_POLAR:
      fromPOLAR(d_east, d_north, clat, clon, &slat, &slon);
      break;

    case PROJECTION_STEREOGRAPHIC:
      fromSTEREO(d_east, d_north, clat, clon, &slat, &slon);
      break;

    case PROJECTION_GNOMONIC:
      fromGNO(d_east, d_north, clat, clon, &slat, &slon);
      break;

    case PROJECTION_EQUIRECTANGULAR:
      fromEQUIRECT(d_east, d_north, clat, clon, &slat, &slon);
      break;

    default:
      printf("unhandled projection\n");
  }

  *lat = slat;

  if (slon < -180.)
    slon += 360.;
  else if (slon > 180.)
    slon -= 360.;
  *lon = slon;
}

LLRegion ViewPort::GetLLRegion(const OCPNRegion &region) {
  // todo: for these projecetions, improve this calculation by using the
  //       method in SetBoxes here
#ifndef ocpnUSE_GL
  return LLRegion(GetBBox());
#else

  if (!glChartCanvas::CanClipViewport(*this)) return LLRegion(GetBBox());

  OCPNRegionIterator it(region);
  LLRegion r;
  while (it.HaveRects()) {
    wxRect rect = it.GetRect();

    int x1 = rect.x, y1 = rect.y, x2 = x1 + rect.width, y2 = y1 + rect.height;
    int p[8] = {x1, y1, x2, y1, x2, y2, x1, y2};
    double pll[540];
    int j;

    /* if the viewport is rotated, we must split the segments as straight lines
       in lat/lon coordinates map to curves in projected coordinate space */
    if (fabs(rotation) >= 0.0001) {
      j = 0;
      double lastlat, lastlon;
      int li = 6;
      GetLLFromPix(wxPoint(p[li], p[li + 1]), &lastlat, &lastlon);
      for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
        double lat, lon;
        GetLLFromPix(wxPoint(p[i], p[i + 1]), &lat, &lon);

        // use 2 degree grid
        double grid = 2;
        int lat_splits = floor(fabs(lat - lastlat) / grid);
        double lond = fabs(lon - lastlon);
        int lon_splits = floor((lond > 180 ? 360 - lond : lond) / grid);
        int splits = wxMax(lat_splits, lon_splits) + 1;

        for (int k = 1; k < splits; k++) {
          float d = (float)k / splits;
          GetLLFromPix(wxPoint((1 - d) * p[li] + d * p[i],
                               (1 - d) * p[li + 1] + d * p[i + 1]),
                       pll + j, pll + j + 1);
          j += 2;
        }
        pll[j++] = lat;
        pll[j++] = lon;
        li = i;
        lastlat = lat, lastlon = lon;
      }
    } else {
      j = 8;
      for (int i = 0; i < j; i += 2)
        GetLLFromPix(wxPoint(p[i], p[i + 1]), pll + i, pll + i + 1);
    }

    // resolve (this works even if rectangle crosses both 0 and 180)
    for (int i = 0; i < j; i += 2) {
      if (pll[i + 1] <= clon - 180)
        pll[i + 1] += 360;
      else if (pll[i + 1] >= clon + 180)
        pll[i + 1] -= 360;
    }

    r.Union(LLRegion(j / 2, pll));
    it.NextRect();
  }
  return r;
#endif
}

struct ContourRegion {
  double maxlat;
  bool subtract;
  OCPNRegion r;
};

OCPNRegion ViewPort::GetVPRegionIntersect(const OCPNRegion &region,
                                          const LLRegion &llregion,
                                          int chart_native_scale) {
  double rotation_save = rotation;
  rotation = 0;

  std::list<ContourRegion> cregions;
  for (std::list<poly_contour>::const_iterator i = llregion.contours.begin();
       i != llregion.contours.end(); i++) {
    float *contour_points = new float[2 * i->size()];
    int idx = 0;
    std::list<contour_pt>::const_iterator j;
    for (j = i->begin(); j != i->end(); j++) {
      contour_points[idx++] = j->y;
      contour_points[idx++] = j->x;
    }

    double total = 0, maxlat = -90;
    int pl = idx - 2;
    double x0 = contour_points[0] - contour_points[pl + 0];
    double y0 = contour_points[1] - contour_points[pl + 1];
    // determine winding direction of this contour
    for (int p = 0; p < idx; p += 2) {
      maxlat = wxMax(maxlat, contour_points[p]);
      int pn = p < idx - 2 ? p + 2 : 0;
      double x1 = contour_points[pn + 0] - contour_points[p + 0];
      double y1 = contour_points[pn + 1] - contour_points[p + 1];
      total += x1 * y0 - x0 * y1;
      x0 = x1, y0 = y1;
    }

    ContourRegion s;
    s.maxlat = maxlat;
    s.subtract = total < 0;
    s.r = GetVPRegionIntersect(region, i->size(), contour_points,
                               chart_native_scale, NULL);
    delete[] contour_points;

    std::list<ContourRegion>::iterator k = cregions.begin();
    while (k != cregions.end()) {
      if (k->maxlat < s.maxlat) break;
      k++;
    }
    cregions.insert(k, s);
  }

  OCPNRegion r;
  for (std::list<ContourRegion>::iterator k = cregions.begin();
       k != cregions.end(); k++) {
    if (k->r.Ok()) {
      if (k->subtract)
        r.Subtract(k->r);
      else
        r.Union(k->r);
    }
  }

  rotation = rotation_save;
  return r;
}

OCPNRegion ViewPort::GetVPRegionIntersect(const OCPNRegion &Region, int nPoints,
                                          float *llpoints,
                                          int chart_native_scale,
                                          wxPoint *ppoints) {
  //  Calculate the intersection between a given OCPNRegion (Region) and a
  //  polygon specified by lat/lon points.

  //    If the viewpoint is highly overzoomed wrt to chart native scale, the
  //    polygon region may be huge. This can be very expensive, and lead to
  //    crashes on some platforms (gtk in particular) So, look for this case and
  //    handle appropriately with respect to the given Region

  if (chart_scale < chart_native_scale / 10) {
    //    Scan the points one-by-one, so that we can get min/max to make a bbox
    float *pfp = llpoints;
    float lon_max = -10000.;
    float lon_min = 10000.;
    float lat_max = -10000.;
    float lat_min = 10000.;

    for (int ip = 0; ip < nPoints; ip++) {
      lon_max = wxMax(lon_max, pfp[1]);
      lon_min = wxMin(lon_min, pfp[1]);
      lat_max = wxMax(lat_max, pfp[0]);
      lat_min = wxMin(lat_min, pfp[0]);

      pfp += 2;
    }

    LLBBox chart_box;
    chart_box.Set(lat_min, lon_min, lat_max, lon_max);

    //    Case:  vpBBox is completely outside the chart box, or vice versa
    //    Return an empty region
    if (chart_box.IntersectOut(vpBBox)) return OCPNRegion();

    //    Case:  vpBBox is completely inside the chart box
    //      Note that this test is not perfect, and will fail for some charts.
    //      The chart coverage may be  essentially triangular, and the viewport
    //      box may be in the "cut off" segment of the chart_box, and not
    //      actually exhibit any true overlap.  Results will be reported
    //      incorrectly. How to fix: maybe scrub the chart points and see if it
    //      is likely that a region may be safely built and intersection tested.

    if (chart_box.IntersectIn(vpBBox)) return Region;

    wxPoint p1 = GetPixFromLL(lat_max, lon_min);  // upper left
    wxPoint p2 = GetPixFromLL(lat_min, lon_max);  // lower right

    OCPNRegion r(p1, p2);
    r.Intersect(Region);
    return r;
  }

  //    More "normal" case

  wxPoint *pp;

  //    Use the passed point buffer if available
  if (ppoints == NULL)
    pp = new wxPoint[nPoints];
  else
    pp = ppoints;

  float *pfp = llpoints;

  wxPoint p = GetPixFromLL(pfp[0], pfp[1]);
  int poly_x_max = INVALID_COORD, poly_y_max = INVALID_COORD,
      poly_x_min = INVALID_COORD, poly_y_min = INVALID_COORD;

  bool valid = false;
  int npPoints = 0;
  for (int ip = 0; ip < nPoints; ip++) {
    wxPoint p = GetPixFromLL(pfp[0], pfp[1]);
    if (p.x == INVALID_COORD) continue;

    pp[npPoints++] = p;

    if (valid) {
      poly_x_max = wxMax(poly_x_max, p.x);
      poly_y_max = wxMax(poly_y_max, p.y);
      poly_x_min = wxMin(poly_x_min, p.x);
      poly_y_min = wxMin(poly_y_min, p.y);
    } else {
      poly_x_max = p.x;
      poly_y_max = p.y;
      poly_x_min = p.x;
      poly_y_min = p.y;
      valid = true;
    }
    pfp += 2;
  }

  if (!valid) {
    if (ppoints == NULL) delete[] pp;
    return OCPNRegion();  // empty;
  }

  //  We want to avoid processing regions with very large rectangle counts,
  //  so make some tests for special cases

  float_2Dpt p0, p1, p2, p3;

  //  First, calculate whether any segment of the input polygon intersects the
  //  specified Region
  int nrect = 0;
  bool b_intersect = false;
  OCPNRegionIterator screen_region_it1(Region);
  while (screen_region_it1.HaveRects()) {
    wxRect rect = screen_region_it1.GetRect();

    double lat, lon;

    //  The screen region corners
    GetLLFromPix(wxPoint(rect.x, rect.y), &lat, &lon);
    p0.y = lat;
    p0.x = lon;

    GetLLFromPix(wxPoint(rect.x + rect.width, rect.y), &lat, &lon);
    p1.y = lat;
    p1.x = lon;

    GetLLFromPix(wxPoint(rect.x + rect.width, rect.y + rect.height), &lat,
                 &lon);
    p2.y = lat;
    p2.x = lon;

    GetLLFromPix(wxPoint(rect.x, rect.y + rect.height), &lat, &lon);
    p3.y = lat;
    p3.x = lon;

    for (int i = 0; i < npPoints - 1; i++) {
      //  Quick check on y dimension
      int y0 = pp[i].y;
      int y1 = pp[i + 1].y;

      if (((y0 < rect.y) && (y1 < rect.y)) ||
          ((y0 > rect.y + rect.height) && (y1 > rect.y + rect.height)))
        continue;  // both ends of line outside of box, top or bottom

      //  Look harder
      float_2Dpt f0;
      f0.y = llpoints[i * 2];
      f0.x = llpoints[(i * 2) + 1];
      float_2Dpt f1;
      f1.y = llpoints[(i + 1) * 2];
      f1.x = llpoints[((i + 1) * 2) + 1];
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p0, p1, f0, f1) != 0;
      if (b_intersect) break;
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p1, p2, f0, f1) != 0;
      if (b_intersect) break;
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p2, p3, f0, f1) != 0;
      if (b_intersect) break;
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p3, p0, f0, f1) != 0;
      if (b_intersect) break;

      //  Must check the case where the input polygon has been pre-normalized,
      //  eg (0 < lon < 360), as cm93
      f0.x -= 360.;
      f1.x -= 360.;
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p0, p1, f0, f1) != 0;
      if (b_intersect) break;
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p1, p2, f0, f1) != 0;
      if (b_intersect) break;
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p2, p3, f0, f1) != 0;
      if (b_intersect) break;
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p3, p0, f0, f1) != 0;
      if (b_intersect) break;
    }

    // Check segment, last point back to first point
    if (!b_intersect) {
      float_2Dpt f0;
      f0.y = llpoints[(nPoints - 1) * 2];
      f0.x = llpoints[((nPoints - 1) * 2) + 1];
      float_2Dpt f1;
      f1.y = llpoints[0];
      f1.x = llpoints[1];
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p0, p1, f0, f1) != 0;
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p1, p2, f0, f1) != 0;
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p2, p3, f0, f1) != 0;
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p3, p0, f0, f1) != 0;

      f0.x -= 360.;
      f1.x -= 360.;
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p0, p1, f0, f1) != 0;
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p1, p2, f0, f1) != 0;
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p2, p3, f0, f1) != 0;
      b_intersect |= Intersect_FL(p3, p0, f0, f1) != 0;
    }

    screen_region_it1.NextRect();
    nrect++;
  }

  //  If there is no itersection, we need to consider the case where
  //  the subject polygon is entirely within the Region
  bool b_contained = false;
  if (!b_intersect) {
    OCPNRegionIterator screen_region_it2(Region);
    while (screen_region_it2.HaveRects()) {
      wxRect rect = screen_region_it2.GetRect();

      for (int i = 0; i < npPoints - 1; i++) {
        int x0 = pp[i].x;
        int y0 = pp[i].y;

        if ((x0 < rect.x) || (x0 > rect.x + rect.width) || (y0 < rect.y) ||
            (y0 > rect.y + rect.height))
          continue;

        b_contained = true;
        break;
      }
      screen_region_it2.NextRect();
    }
  }

#if 1
  // and here is the payoff
  if (!b_contained && !b_intersect) {
    //  Two cases to consider
    wxRect rpoly(poly_x_min, poly_y_min, poly_x_max - poly_x_min,
                 poly_y_max - poly_y_min);
    wxRect rRegion = Region.GetBox();
    if (rpoly.Contains(rRegion)) {
      //  subject poygon may be large enough to fully encompass the target
      //  Region, but it might not, especially for irregular or concave charts.
      //  So we cannot directly shortcut here
      //  Better check....

#if 1
      if (nrect == 1) {  // most common case
        // If the subject polygon contains the center of the target rectangle,
        // then the intersection must be the target rectangle
        float rlat = (p0.y + p2.y) / 2.;
        float rlon = (p0.x + p1.x) / 2.;

        if (G_PtInPolygon_FL((float_2Dpt *)llpoints, nPoints, rlon, rlat)) {
          if (NULL == ppoints) delete[] pp;
          return Region;
        }
        rlon += 360.;
        if (G_PtInPolygon_FL((float_2Dpt *)llpoints, nPoints, rlon, rlat)) {
          if (NULL == ppoints) delete[] pp;
          return Region;
        }

        //  otherwise, there is no intersection
        else {
          if (NULL == ppoints) delete[] pp;
          wxRegion r;
          return r;
        }
      }

#endif

    } else {
      //  Subject polygon is entirely outside of target Region
      //  so the intersection must be empty.
      if (NULL == ppoints) delete[] pp;
      wxRegion r;
      return r;
    }
  } else if (b_contained && !b_intersect) {
    //  subject polygon is entirely withing the target Region,
    //  so the intersection is the subject polygon
    OCPNRegion r = OCPNRegion(npPoints, pp);
    if (NULL == ppoints) delete[] pp;
    return r;
  }

#endif

#ifdef __WXGTK__
  sigaction(SIGSEGV, NULL,
            &sa_all_old);  // save existing action for this signal

  struct sigaction temp;
  sigaction(SIGSEGV, NULL, &temp);  // inspect existing action for this signal

  temp.sa_handler = catch_signals;  // point to my handler
  sigemptyset(&temp.sa_mask);       // make the blocking set
  // empty, so that all
  // other signals will be
  // unblocked during my handler
  temp.sa_flags = 0;
  sigaction(SIGSEGV, &temp, NULL);

  if (sigsetjmp(env, 1))  //  Something in the below code block faulted....
  {
    sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa_all_old, NULL);  // reset signal handler

    return Region;

  }

  else {
    OCPNRegion r = OCPNRegion(npPoints, pp);
    if (NULL == ppoints) delete[] pp;

    sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa_all_old, NULL);  // reset signal handler
    r.Intersect(Region);
    return r;
  }

#else
  OCPNRegion r = OCPNRegion(npPoints, pp);

  if (NULL == ppoints) delete[] pp;

  r.Intersect(Region);
  return r;

#endif
}

wxRect ViewPort::GetVPRectIntersect(size_t n, float *llpoints) {
  //  Calculate the intersection between the currect VP screen
  //  and the bounding box of a polygon specified by lat/lon points.

  float *pfp = llpoints;

  wxBoundingBox point_box;
  for (unsigned int ip = 0; ip < n; ip++) {
    point_box.Expand(pfp[1], pfp[0]);
    pfp += 2;
  }

  wxPoint pul = GetPixFromLL(point_box.GetMaxY(), point_box.GetMinX());
  wxPoint plr = GetPixFromLL(point_box.GetMinY(), point_box.GetMaxX());

  OCPNRegion r(pul, plr);
  OCPNRegion rs(rv_rect);

  r.Intersect(rs);

  return r.GetBox();
}

void ViewPort::SetBoxes(void) {
  //  In the case where canvas rotation is applied, we need to define a larger
  //  "virtual" pixel window size to ensure that enough chart data is fatched
  //  and available to fill the rotated screen.
  rv_rect = wxRect(0, 0, pix_width, pix_height);

  //  Specify the minimum required rectangle in unrotated screen space which
  //  will supply full screen data after specified rotation
  if ((fabs(skew) > .0001) || (fabs(rotation) > .0001)) {
    double rotator = rotation;
    double lpixh = pix_height;
    double lpixw = pix_width;

    lpixh = wxMax(lpixh,
                  (fabs(pix_height * cos(skew)) + fabs(pix_width * sin(skew))));
    lpixw = wxMax(lpixw,
                  (fabs(pix_width * cos(skew)) + fabs(pix_height * sin(skew))));

    int dy = wxRound(fabs(lpixh * cos(rotator)) + fabs(lpixw * sin(rotator)));
    int dx = wxRound(fabs(lpixw * cos(rotator)) + fabs(lpixh * sin(rotator)));

    //  It is important for MSW build that viewport pixel dimensions be
    //  multiples of 4.....
    if (dy % 4) dy += 4 - (dy % 4);
    if (dx % 4) dx += 4 - (dx % 4);

    int inflate_x = wxMax((dx - pix_width) / 2, 0);
    int inflate_y = wxMax((dy - pix_height) / 2, 0);

    //  Grow the source rectangle appropriately
    rv_rect.Inflate(inflate_x, inflate_y);
  }

  //  Compute Viewport lat/lon reference points for co-ordinate hit testing

  //  This must be done in unrotated space with respect to full unrotated screen
  //  space calculated above
  double rotation_save = rotation;
  SetRotationAngle(0.0);

  wxPoint ul(rv_rect.x, rv_rect.y),
      lr(rv_rect.x + rv_rect.width, rv_rect.y + rv_rect.height);
  double dlat_min, dlat_max, dlon_min, dlon_max;

  bool hourglass = false;
  switch (m_projection_type) {
    case PROJECTION_TRANSVERSE_MERCATOR:
    case PROJECTION_STEREOGRAPHIC:
    case PROJECTION_GNOMONIC:
      hourglass = true;
      // fall through
    case PROJECTION_POLYCONIC:
    case PROJECTION_POLAR:
    case PROJECTION_ORTHOGRAPHIC: {
      double d;

      if (clat > 0) {  // north polar
        wxPoint u(rv_rect.x + rv_rect.width / 2, rv_rect.y);
        wxPoint ur(rv_rect.x + rv_rect.width, rv_rect.y);
        GetLLFromPix(ul, &d, &dlon_min);
        GetLLFromPix(ur, &d, &dlon_max);
        GetLLFromPix(lr, &dlat_min, &d);
        GetLLFromPix(u, &dlat_max, &d);

        if (fabs(fabs(d - clon) - 180) < 1) {  // the pole is onscreen
          dlat_max = 90;
          dlon_min = -180;
          dlon_max = 180;
        } else if (std::isnan(dlat_max))
          dlat_max = 90;

        if (hourglass) {
          // near equator, center may be less
          wxPoint l(rv_rect.x + rv_rect.width / 2, rv_rect.y + rv_rect.height);
          double dlat_min2;
          GetLLFromPix(l, &dlat_min2, &d);
          dlat_min = wxMin(dlat_min, dlat_min2);
        }

        if (std::isnan(dlat_min))  //  world is off-screen
          dlat_min = clat - 90;
      } else {  // south polar
        wxPoint l(rv_rect.x + rv_rect.width / 2, rv_rect.y + rv_rect.height);
        wxPoint ll(rv_rect.x, rv_rect.y + rv_rect.height);
        GetLLFromPix(ul, &dlat_max, &d);
        GetLLFromPix(lr, &d, &dlon_max);
        GetLLFromPix(ll, &d, &dlon_min);
        GetLLFromPix(l, &dlat_min, &d);

        if (fabs(fabs(d - clon) - 180) < 1) {  // the pole is onscreen
          dlat_min = -90;
          dlon_min = -180;
          dlon_max = 180;
        } else if (std::isnan(dlat_min))
          dlat_min = -90;

        if (hourglass) {
          // near equator, center may be less
          wxPoint u(rv_rect.x + rv_rect.width / 2, rv_rect.y);
          double dlat_max2;
          GetLLFromPix(u, &dlat_max2, &d);
          dlat_max = wxMax(dlat_max, dlat_max2);
        }

        if (std::isnan(dlat_max))  //  world is off-screen
          dlat_max = clat + 90;
      }

      if (std::isnan(dlon_min)) {
        // if neither pole is visible, but left and right of the screen are in
        // space we can avoid drawing the far side of the earth
        if (dlat_max < 90 && dlat_min > -90) {
          dlon_min =
              clon - 90 -
              fabs(clat);  // this logic is not optimal, is it always correct?
          dlon_max = clon + 90 + fabs(clat);
        } else {
          dlon_min = -180;
          dlon_max = 180;
        }
      }
    } break;

    default:  // works for mercator and equirectangular
    {
      GetLLFromPix(ul, &dlat_max, &dlon_min);
      GetLLFromPix(lr, &dlat_min, &dlon_max);
    }
  }

  if (clon < dlon_min)
    dlon_min -= 360;
  else if (clon > dlon_max)
    dlon_max += 360;

  //  Set the viewport lat/lon bounding box appropriately
  vpBBox.Set(dlat_min, dlon_min, dlat_max, dlon_max);

  // Restore the rotation angle
  SetRotationAngle(rotation_save);
}

void ViewPort::SetBBoxDirect(double latmin, double lonmin, double latmax,
                             double lonmax) {
  vpBBox.Set(latmin, lonmin, latmax, lonmax);
}

ViewPort ViewPort::BuildExpandedVP(int width, int height) {
  ViewPort new_vp = *this;

  new_vp.pix_width = width;
  new_vp.pix_height = height;
  new_vp.SetBoxes();

  return new_vp;
}
