// Copyright (c) 2019 OPEN CASCADE SAS
//
// This file is part of Open CASCADE Technology software library.
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
// the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as published
// by the Free Software Foundation, with special exception defined in the file
// OCCT_LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt. Consult the file LICENSE_LGPL_21.txt included in OCCT
// distribution for complete text of the license and disclaimer of any warranty.
//
// Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of Open CASCADE
// commercial license or contractual agreement.

#ifndef _Standard_Dump_HeaderFile
#define _Standard_Dump_HeaderFile

#include <NCollection_IndexedDataMap.hxx>
#include <NCollection_List.hxx>
#include <Standard_SStream.hxx>
#include <TCollection_AsciiString.hxx>

//!@file
//! The file contains interface to prepare dump output for OCCT objects. Format of the dump is JSON.
//!
//! To prepare this output, implement method DumpJson in the object and use macro functions from this file.
//! Macros have one parameter for both, key and the value. It is a field of the current class. Macro has internal analyzer that
//! uses the variable name to generate key. If the parameter has prefix symbols "&", "*" and "my", it is cut.
//!
//! - OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUE_NUMERICAL. Use it for fields of numerical C++ types, like int, float, double. It creates a pair "key", "value",
//! - OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUE_STRING. Use it for char* type. It creates a pair "key", "value",
//! - OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUE_POINTER. Use it for pointer fields. It creates a pair "key", "value", where the value is the pointer address,
//! - OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUES_DUMPED. Use it for fields that has own Dump implementation. It expects the pointer to the class instance.
//!     It creates "key": { result of dump of the field }
//! - OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUES_NUMERICAL. Use it for unlimited list of fields of C++ double type.
//!     It creates massive of values [value_1, value_2, ...]
//! - OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUES_STRING. Use it for unlimited list of fields of TCollection_AsciiString types.
//!     It creates massive of values ["value_1", "value_2", ...]
//! - OCCT_DUMP_BASE_CLASS. Use if Dump implementation of the class is virtual, to perform ClassName::Dump() of the parent class,
//!     expected parameter is the parent class name.
//!     It creates "key": { result of dump of the field }
//! - OCCT_DUMP_VECTOR_CLASS. Use it as a single row in some object dump to have one row in output.
//!     It's possible to use it without necessity of OCCT_DUMP_CLASS_BEGIN call.
//!     It creates massive of values [value_1, value_2, ...]
//!
//! The Dump result prepared by these macros is an output stream, it is not arranged with spaces and line feed.
//! To have output in a more readable way, use ConvertToAlignedString method for obtained stream.

//! Converts the class type into a string value
#define OCCT_CLASS_NAME(theClass) #theClass

//! @def OCCT_DUMP_CLASS_BEGIN
//! Creates an instance of Sentry to cover the current Dump implementation with keys of start and end.
//! This row should be inserted before other macros. The end key will be added by the sentry remove,
//! (exit of the method).
#define OCCT_DUMP_CLASS_BEGIN(theOStream, theField) \
{ \
  const char* className = OCCT_CLASS_NAME(theField); \
  OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUE_STRING (theOStream, className) \
}

//! @def OCCT_DUMP_TRANSIENT_CLASS_BEGIN
//! Creates an instance of Sentry to cover the current Dump implementation with keys of start and end.
//! This row should be inserted before other macros. The end key will be added by the sentry remove,
//! (exit of the method).
#define OCCT_DUMP_TRANSIENT_CLASS_BEGIN(theOStream) \
{ \
  const char* className = get_type_name(); \
  OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUE_STRING (theOStream, className) \
}

//! @def OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUE_NUMERICAL
//! Append into output value: "Name": Field
#define OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUE_NUMERICAL(theOStream, theField) \
{ \
  TCollection_AsciiString aName = Standard_Dump::DumpFieldToName (#theField); \
  Standard_Dump::AddValuesSeparator (theOStream); \
  theOStream << "\"" << aName << "\": " << theField; \
}

//! @def OCCT_INIT_FIELD_VALUE_REAL
//! Append vector values into output value: "Name": [value_1, value_2, ...]
//! This macro is intended to have only one row for dumped object in Json.
//! It's possible to use it without necessity of OCCT_DUMP_CLASS_BEGIN call, but pay attention that it should be only one row in the object dump.
#define OCCT_INIT_FIELD_VALUE_REAL(theOStream, theStreamPos, theField) \
{ \
  Standard_Integer aStreamPos = theStreamPos; \
  if (!Standard_Dump::ProcessFieldName (theOStream, #theField, aStreamPos)) \
    return Standard_False; \
  TCollection_AsciiString aValueText; \
  if (!Standard_Dump::InitValue (theOStream, aStreamPos, aValueText) || !aValueText.IsRealValue()) \
    return Standard_False; \
  theField = aValueText.RealValue(); \
  theStreamPos = aStreamPos; \
}

//! @def OCCT_INIT_FIELD_VALUE_NUMERICAL
//! Append vector values into output value: "Name": [value_1, value_2, ...]
//! This macro is intended to have only one row for dumped object in Json.
//! It's possible to use it without necessity of OCCT_DUMP_CLASS_BEGIN call, but pay attention that it should be only one row in the object dump.
#define OCCT_INIT_FIELD_VALUE_INTEGER(theOStream, theStreamPos, theField) \
{ \
  Standard_Integer aStreamPos = theStreamPos; \
  if (!Standard_Dump::ProcessFieldName (theOStream, #theField, aStreamPos)) \
    return Standard_False; \
  TCollection_AsciiString aValueText; \
  if (!Standard_Dump::InitValue (theOStream, aStreamPos, aValueText) || !aValueText.IsIntegerValue()) \
    return Standard_False; \
  theField = aValueText.IntegerValue(); \
  theStreamPos = aStreamPos; \
}

//! @def OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUE_STRING
//! Append into output value: "Name": "Field"
#define OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUE_STRING(theOStream, theField) \
{ \
  TCollection_AsciiString aName = Standard_Dump::DumpFieldToName (#theField); \
  Standard_Dump::AddValuesSeparator (theOStream); \
  theOStream << "\"" << aName << "\": \"" << theField << "\""; \
}

//! @def OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUE_POINTER
//! Append into output value: "Name": "address of the pointer"
#define OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUE_POINTER(theOStream, theField) \
{ \
  TCollection_AsciiString aName = Standard_Dump::DumpFieldToName (#theField); \
  Standard_Dump::AddValuesSeparator (theOStream); \
  theOStream << "\"" << aName << "\": \"" << Standard_Dump::GetPointerInfo (theField) << "\""; \
}

//! @def OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUE_STRING
//! Append into output value: "Name": "Field"
#define OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUE_GUID(theOStream, theField) \
{ \
  TCollection_AsciiString aName = Standard_Dump::DumpFieldToName (#theField); \
  Standard_Dump::AddValuesSeparator (theOStream); \
  char aStr[Standard_GUID_SIZE_ALLOC]; \
  theField.ToCString (aStr); \
  theOStream << "\"" << aName << "\": \"" << aStr << "\""; \
}

//! @def OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUES_DUMPED
//! Append into output value: "Name": { field dumped values }
//! It computes Dump of the fields. The expected field is a pointer.
//! Use this macro for fields of the dumped class which has own Dump implementation.
//! The macros is recursive. Recursion is stopped when the depth value becomes equal to zero.
//! Depth = -1 is the default value, dump here is unlimited.
#define OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUES_DUMPED(theOStream, theDepth, theField) \
{ \
  if (theDepth != 0 && (void*)(theField) != NULL) \
  { \
    Standard_SStream aFieldStream; \
    (theField)->DumpJson (aFieldStream, theDepth - 1); \
    TCollection_AsciiString aName = Standard_Dump::DumpFieldToName (#theField); \
    Standard_Dump::DumpKeyToClass (theOStream, aName, Standard_Dump::Text (aFieldStream)); \
  } \
}

//! @def OCCT_INIT_FIELD_VALUES_DUMPED
//! Append into output value: "Name": { field dumped values }
//! It computes Dump of the fields. The expected field is a pointer.
//! Use this macro for fields of the dumped class which has own Dump implementation.
//! The macros is recursive. Recursion is stopped when the depth value becomes equal to zero.
//! Depth = -1 is the default value, dump here is unlimited.
#define OCCT_INIT_FIELD_VALUES_DUMPED(theSStream, theStreamPos, theField) \
{ \
  if ((theField) == NULL || !(theField)->InitFromJson (theSStream, theStreamPos)) \
    return Standard_False; \
}

//! @def OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUES_NUMERICAL
//! Append real values into output values in an order: [value_1, value_2, ...]
//! It computes Dump of the parent. The expected field is a parent class name to call ClassName::Dump.
#define OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUES_NUMERICAL(theOStream, theName, theCount, ...) \
{ \
  Standard_Dump::AddValuesSeparator (theOStream); \
  theOStream << "\"" << theName << "\": ["; \
  Standard_Dump::DumpRealValues (theOStream, theCount, __VA_ARGS__);\
  theOStream << "]"; \
}

//! @def OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUES_STRING
//! Append real values into output values in an order: ["value_1", "value_2", ...]
//! It computes Dump of the parent. The expected field is a parent class name to call ClassName::Dump.
#define OCCT_DUMP_FIELD_VALUES_STRING(theOStream, theName, theCount, ...) \
{ \
  Standard_Dump::AddValuesSeparator (theOStream); \
  theOStream << "\"" << theName << "\": ["; \
  Standard_Dump::DumpCharacterValues (theOStream, theCount, __VA_ARGS__);\
  theOStream << "]"; \
}

//! @def OCCT_DUMP_BASE_CLASS
//! Append into output value: "Name": { field dumped values }
//! It computes Dump of the parent. The expected field is a parent class name to call ClassName::Dump.
//! Use this macro for parent of the current class.
//! The macros is recursive. Recursive is stoped when the depth value becomes equal to zero.
//! Depth = -1 is the default value, dump here is unlimited.
#define OCCT_DUMP_BASE_CLASS(theOStream, theDepth, theField) \
{ \
  if (theDepth != 0) \
  { \
    Standard_Dump::AddValuesSeparator (theOStream); \
    theField::DumpJson (theOStream, theDepth - 1); \
  } \
}

//! @def OCCT_DUMP_VECTOR_CLASS
//! Append vector values into output value: "Name": [value_1, value_2, ...]
//! This macro is intended to have only one row for dumped object in Json.
//! It's possible to use it without necessity of OCCT_DUMP_CLASS_BEGIN call, but pay attention that it should be only one row in the object dump.
#define OCCT_DUMP_VECTOR_CLASS(theOStream, theName, theCount, ...) \
{ \
  Standard_Dump::AddValuesSeparator (theOStream); \
  theOStream << "\"" << theName << "\": ["; \
  Standard_Dump::DumpRealValues (theOStream, theCount, __VA_ARGS__);\
  theOStream << "]"; \
}

//! @def OCCT_INIT_VECTOR_CLASS
//! Append vector values into output value: "Name": [value_1, value_2, ...]
//! This macro is intended to have only one row for dumped object in Json.
//! It's possible to use it without necessity of OCCT_DUMP_CLASS_BEGIN call, but pay attention that it should be only one row in the object dump.
#define OCCT_INIT_VECTOR_CLASS(theOStream, theName, theStreamPos, theCount, ...) \
{ \
  Standard_Integer aStreamPos = theStreamPos; \
  if (!Standard_Dump::ProcessStreamName (theOStream, theName, aStreamPos)) \
    return Standard_False; \
  if (!Standard_Dump::InitRealValues (theOStream, aStreamPos, theCount, __VA_ARGS__)) \
    return Standard_False; \
  theStreamPos = aStreamPos; \
}

//! Kind of key in Json string
enum Standard_JsonKey
{
  Standard_JsonKey_None, //!< no key
  Standard_JsonKey_OpenChild, //!< "{"
  Standard_JsonKey_CloseChild, //!< "}"
  Standard_JsonKey_OpenContainer, //!< "["
  Standard_JsonKey_CloseContainer, //!< "]"
  Standard_JsonKey_Quote, //!< "\""
  Standard_JsonKey_SeparatorKeyToValue, //!< ": "
  Standard_JsonKey_SeparatorValueToValue //!< ", "
};

//! Type for storing a dump value with the stream position
struct Standard_DumpValue
{
  Standard_DumpValue() : myStartPosition (0) {}
  Standard_DumpValue (const TCollection_AsciiString& theValue, const Standard_Integer theStartPos)
    : myValue (theValue), myStartPosition (theStartPos) {}

  TCollection_AsciiString myValue; //!< current string value
  Standard_Integer myStartPosition; //!< position of the value first char in the whole stream
};

//! This interface has some tool methods for stream (in JSON format) processing.
class Standard_Dump
{
public:
  //! Converts stream value to string value. The result is original stream value.
  //! @param theStream source value
  //! @return text presentation
  Standard_EXPORT static TCollection_AsciiString Text (const Standard_SStream& theStream);

  //! Converts stream value to string value. Improves the text presentation with the following cases:
  //! - for '{' append after '\n' and indent to the next value, increment current indent value
  //! - for '}' append '\n' and current indent before it, decrement indent value
  //! - for ',' append after '\n' and indent to the next value. If the current symbol is in massive container [], do nothing
  //! @param theStream source value
  //! @param theIndent count of ' ' symbols to apply hierarchical indent of the text values
  //! @return text presentation
  Standard_EXPORT static TCollection_AsciiString FormatJson (const Standard_SStream& theStream, const Standard_Integer theIndent = 3);

  //! Converts stream into map of values.
  //!
  //! The one level stream example: 'key_1: value_1, key_2: value_2'
  //! In output: values contain 'key_1: value_1' and 'key_2: value_2'.
  //!
  //! The two level stream example: 'key_1: value_1, key_2: value_2, key_3: {sublevel_key_1: sublevel_value_1}, key_4: value_4'
  //! In output values contain 'key_1: value_1', 'key_2: value_2', 'key_3: {sublevel_key_1: sublevel_value_1}' and 'key_4: value_4'.
  //! The sublevel value might be processed later using the same method.
  //!
  //! @param theStreamStr stream value
  //! @param theKeyToValues [out] container of split values. It contains key to value and position of the value in the stream text
  Standard_EXPORT static Standard_Boolean SplitJson (const TCollection_AsciiString& theStreamStr,
                                                     NCollection_IndexedDataMap<TCollection_AsciiString, Standard_DumpValue>& theKeyToValues);

  //! Returns container of indices in values, that has hierarchical value
  Standard_EXPORT static NCollection_List<Standard_Integer> HierarchicalValueIndices (
    const NCollection_IndexedDataMap<TCollection_AsciiString, TCollection_AsciiString>& theValues);

  //! Returns true if the value has bracket key
  Standard_EXPORT static Standard_Boolean HasChildKey (const TCollection_AsciiString& theSourceValue);

  //! Returns key value for enum type
  Standard_EXPORT static Standard_CString JsonKeyToString (const Standard_JsonKey theKey);

  //! Returns length value for enum type
  Standard_EXPORT static Standard_Integer JsonKeyLength (const Standard_JsonKey theKey);

  //! @param theOStream source value
  static Standard_EXPORT void AddValuesSeparator (Standard_OStream& theOStream);

  //! Returns default prefix added for each pointer info string if short presentation of pointer used
  static TCollection_AsciiString GetPointerPrefix() { return "0x"; }

  //! Convert handle pointer to address of the pointer. If the handle is NULL, the result is an empty string.
  //! @param thePointer a pointer
  //! @param isShortInfo if true, all '0' symbols in the beginning of the pointer are skipped
  //! @return the string value
  Standard_EXPORT static TCollection_AsciiString GetPointerInfo (const Handle(Standard_Transient)& thePointer,
                                                                 const bool isShortInfo = true);

  //! Convert pointer to address of the pointer. If the handle is NULL, the result is an empty string.
  //! @param thePointer a pointer
  //! @param isShortInfo if true, all '0' symbols in the beginning of the pointer are skipped
  //! @return the string value
  Standard_EXPORT static TCollection_AsciiString GetPointerInfo (const void* thePointer,
                                                                 const bool isShortInfo = true);

  //! Append into output value: "Name": { Field }
  //! @param theOStream [out] stream to be fill with values
  //! @param theKey a source value
  //! @param theField stream value
  Standard_EXPORT static void DumpKeyToClass (Standard_OStream& theOStream,
                                              const TCollection_AsciiString& theKey,
                                              const TCollection_AsciiString& theField);

  //! Unite values in one value using template: "value_1", "value_2", ..., "value_n"
  //! @param theOStream [out] stream to be fill with values
  //! @param theCount   [in]  number of values
  Standard_EXPORT static void DumpCharacterValues (Standard_OStream& theOStream, int theCount, ...);

  //! Unite values in one value using template: value_1, value_2, ..., value_n
  //! @param theOStream [out] stream to be fill with values
  //! @param theCount   [in]  number of values
  Standard_EXPORT static void DumpRealValues (Standard_OStream& theOStream, int theCount, ...);

  //! Check whether the parameter name is equal to the name in the stream at position
  //! @param theSStream   [in]  stream with values
  //! @param theName      [in]  stream key value
  //! @param theStreamPos [out] current position in the stream
  Standard_EXPORT static Standard_Boolean ProcessStreamName (const TCollection_AsciiString& theStreamStr,
                                                             const TCollection_AsciiString& theName,
                                                             Standard_Integer& theStreamPos);

  //! Check whether the field name is equal to the name in the stream at position
  //! @param theSStream   [in]  stream with values
  //! @param theName      [in]  stream key field value
  //! @param theStreamPos [out] current position in the stream
  Standard_EXPORT static Standard_Boolean ProcessFieldName (const TCollection_AsciiString& theStreamStr,
                                                            const TCollection_AsciiString& theName,
                                                            Standard_Integer& theStreamPos);

  //! Unite values in one value using template: value_1, value_2, ..., value_n
  //! @param theSStream   [in]  stream with values
  //! @param theStreamPos [out] current position in the stream
  //! @param theCount     [in]  number of values
  Standard_EXPORT static Standard_Boolean InitRealValues (const TCollection_AsciiString& theStreamStr,
                                                          Standard_Integer& theStreamPos,
                                                          int theCount, ...);

  //! Returns real value
  //! @param theSStream   [in]  stream with values
  //! @param theStreamPos [out] current position in the stream
  //! @param theValue     [out] stream value
  Standard_EXPORT static Standard_Boolean InitValue (const TCollection_AsciiString& theStreamStr,
                                                     Standard_Integer& theStreamPos,
                                                     TCollection_AsciiString& theValue);

  //! Convert field name into dump text value, removes "&" and "my" prefixes
  //! An example, for field myValue, theName is Value, for &myCLass, the name is Class
  //! @param theField a source value 
  Standard_EXPORT static TCollection_AsciiString DumpFieldToName (const TCollection_AsciiString& theField);

private:
  //! Extracts from the string value a pair (key, value), add it into output container, update index value
  //! Example:
  //! stream string starting the index position contains: ..."key": <value>...
  //! a pair key, value will be added into theValues
  //! at beginning theIndex is the position of the quota before <key>, after the index is the next position after the value
  //! splitDumped(aString) gives theSplitValue = "abc", theTailValue = "defg", theKey = "key"
  Standard_EXPORT static Standard_Boolean splitKeyToValue (const TCollection_AsciiString& theStreamStr,
                                                           Standard_Integer theStartIndex,
                                                           Standard_Integer& theNextIndex,
                                                           NCollection_IndexedDataMap<TCollection_AsciiString, Standard_DumpValue>& theValues);


  //! Returns key of json in the index position. Incement the index position to the next symbol in the row
  Standard_EXPORT static Standard_Boolean jsonKey (const TCollection_AsciiString& theStreamStr,
                                                   Standard_Integer theStartIndex,
                                                   Standard_Integer& theNextIndex,
                                                   Standard_JsonKey& theKey);

  //! Find position in the source string of the symbol close after the start position.
  //! Ignore combination <symbol open> ... <symbol close> between the close symbol.
  //! Example, for case ... { ... { ... } ...} ... } it returns the position of the forth brace
  Standard_EXPORT static Standard_Integer nextClosePosition (const TCollection_AsciiString& theSourceValue,
                                                             const Standard_Integer theStartPosition,
                                                             const Standard_JsonKey theCloseKey,
                                                             const Standard_JsonKey theOpenKey);

};

#endif // _Standard_Dump_HeaderFile
