/*
 * Copyright (C) by Argonne National Laboratory
 *     See COPYRIGHT in top-level directory
 */

#include "mpi.h"
#include "mpitest.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>

/*
 * This test tests the disconnect code for processes that span process groups.
 *
 * This test spawns a group of processes and then merges them into a single
 * communicator.
 * Then the single communicator is split into two communicators, one containing
 * the even ranks and the other the odd ranks.
 * Then the two new communicators do MPI_Comm_accept/connect/disconnect calls
 * in a loop.
 * The even group does the accepting while the odd group does the connecting.
 *
 */

#define IF_VERBOSE(a) if (verbose) { printf a ; fflush(stdout); }

/*
static char MTEST_Descrip[] = "A simple test of Comm_connect/accept/disconnect";
*/

#ifdef MTEST_LARGE_PORT_NAME
#define PORT_SIZE 4096

#define INIT_PORT_INFO(info) \
    do { \
        MPI_Info_create(&(info)); \
        MPI_Info_set(info, "port_name_size", "4096"); \
    } while (0)

#define FREE_PORT_INFO(info) MPI_Info_free(&(info))

#else
#define PORT_SIZE MPI_MAX_PORT_NAME
#define INIT_PORT_INFO(info) do {info = MPI_INFO_NULL;} while (0)
#define FREE_PORT_INFO(info) do { } while (0)

#endif /* MTEST_LARGE_PORT_NAME */

/*
 * Reverse the order of the ranks in a communicator
 *
 * Thanks to Edric Ellis for contributing this portion of the test program.
 */
void checkReverseMergedComm(MPI_Comm comm);
void checkReverseMergedComm(MPI_Comm comm)
{
    MPI_Group origGroup;
    MPI_Group newGroup;
    MPI_Comm newComm;
    int buf = 5;
    int *newGroupRanks = NULL;
    int ii;
    int merged_size;

    assert(comm != MPI_COMM_NULL);
    /* try a bcast as a weak sanity check that the communicator works */
    MPI_Bcast(&buf, 1, MPI_INT, 0, comm);

    MPI_Comm_size(comm, &merged_size);
    newGroupRanks = calloc(merged_size, sizeof(int));
    for (ii = 0; ii < merged_size; ++ii) {
        newGroupRanks[ii] = merged_size - ii - 1;
    }
    MPI_Comm_group(comm, &origGroup);
    MPI_Group_incl(origGroup, merged_size, newGroupRanks, &newGroup);
    free(newGroupRanks);
    MPI_Comm_create(comm, newGroup, &newComm);

    assert(newComm != MPI_COMM_NULL);
    /* try a bcast as a weak sanity check that the communicator works */
    MPI_Bcast(&buf, 1, MPI_INT, 0, newComm);

    MPI_Group_free(&origGroup);
    MPI_Group_free(&newGroup);
    MPI_Comm_free(&newComm);
}



int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int errs = 0;
    int rank, rsize, i, j, data, num_loops = 100;
    int np = 4;
    MPI_Comm parentcomm, intercomm, intracomm, comm;
    MPI_Status status;
    char port[PORT_SIZE] = { 0 };
    MPI_Info port_info;
    int even_odd;
    int verbose = 0;
    int do_messages = 1;
    char *env;
    int can_spawn;

    env = getenv("MPITEST_VERBOSE");
    if (env) {
        if (*env != '0')
            verbose = 1;
    }

    MTest_Init(&argc, &argv);

    errs += MTestSpawnPossible(&can_spawn);
    if (can_spawn) {
        /* command line arguments can change the number of loop iterations and
         * whether or not messages are sent over the new communicators */
        if (argc > 1) {
            num_loops = atoi(argv[1]);
            if (num_loops < 0)
                num_loops = 0;
            if (num_loops > 100)
                num_loops = 100;
        }
        if (argc > 2) {
            do_messages = atoi(argv[2]);
        }

        /* Spawn the child processes and merge them into a single communicator */
        MPI_Comm_get_parent(&parentcomm);
        if (parentcomm == MPI_COMM_NULL) {
            IF_VERBOSE(("spawning %d processes\n", np));
            /* Create 4 more processes */
            MPI_Comm_spawn((char *) "./disconnect_reconnect3",
                           /*MPI_ARGV_NULL */ &argv[1], np,
                           MPI_INFO_NULL, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &intercomm, MPI_ERRCODES_IGNORE);
            MPI_Intercomm_merge(intercomm, 0, &intracomm);
        } else {
            intercomm = parentcomm;
            MPI_Intercomm_merge(intercomm, 1, &intracomm);
        }

        checkReverseMergedComm(intracomm);

        /* We now have a valid intracomm containing all processes */

        MPI_Comm_rank(intracomm, &rank);

        /* Split the communicator so that the even ranks are in one communicator
         * and the odd ranks are in another */
        even_odd = rank % 2;
        MPI_Comm_split(intracomm, even_odd, rank, &comm);

        /* Open a port on rank zero of the even communicator */
        /* rank 0 on intracomm == rank 0 on even communicator */
        if (rank == 0) {
            INIT_PORT_INFO(port_info);
            MPI_Open_port(port_info, port);
            FREE_PORT_INFO(port_info);
            IF_VERBOSE(("port = %s\n", port));
        }
        /* Broadcast the port to everyone.  This makes the logic easier than
         * trying to figure out which process in the odd communicator to send it
         * to */
        MPI_Bcast(port, PORT_SIZE, MPI_CHAR, 0, intracomm);

        IF_VERBOSE(("disconnecting parent/child communicator\n"));
        MPI_Comm_disconnect(&intercomm);
        MPI_Comm_disconnect(&intracomm);

        MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank);

        if (!even_odd) {
            /* The even group does the accepting */
            for (i = 0; i < num_loops; i++) {
                IF_VERBOSE(("accepting connection\n"));
                MPI_Comm_accept(port, MPI_INFO_NULL, 0, comm, &intercomm);
                MPI_Comm_remote_size(intercomm, &rsize);
                if (do_messages && (rank == 0)) {
                    j = 0;
                    for (j = 0; j < rsize; j++) {
                        data = i;
                        IF_VERBOSE(("sending int to odd_communicator process %d\n", j));
                        MPI_Send(&data, 1, MPI_INT, j, 100, intercomm);
                        IF_VERBOSE(("receiving int from odd_communicator process %d\n", j));
                        data = i - 1;
                        MPI_Recv(&data, 1, MPI_INT, j, 100, intercomm, &status);
                        if (data != i) {
                            errs++;
                        }
                    }
                }
                IF_VERBOSE(("disconnecting communicator\n"));
                MPI_Comm_disconnect(&intercomm);
            }

            /* Errors cannot be sent back to the parent because there is no
             * communicator connected to the children
             * for (i=0; i<rsize; i++)
             * {
             * MPI_Recv(&err, 1, MPI_INT, i, 1, intercomm, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
             * errs += err;
             * }
             */
        } else {
            /* The odd group does the connecting */
            for (i = 0; i < num_loops; i++) {
                IF_VERBOSE(("connecting to port\n"));
                MPI_Comm_connect(port, MPI_INFO_NULL, 0, comm, &intercomm);
                if (do_messages) {
                    IF_VERBOSE(("receiving int from even_communicator process 0\n"));
                    MPI_Recv(&data, 1, MPI_INT, 0, 100, intercomm, &status);
                    if (data != i) {
                        printf("expected %d but received %d\n", i, data);
                        fflush(stdout);
                        MPI_Abort(MPI_COMM_WORLD, 1);
                    }
                    IF_VERBOSE(("sending int back to even_communicator process 0\n"));
                    MPI_Send(&data, 1, MPI_INT, 0, 100, intercomm);
                }
                IF_VERBOSE(("disconnecting communicator\n"));
                MPI_Comm_disconnect(&intercomm);
            }

            /* Send the errs back to the parent process */
            /* Errors cannot be sent back to the parent because there is no
             * communicator connected to the parent */
            /*MPI_Ssend(&errs, 1, MPI_INT, 0, 1, intercomm); */
        }

        MPI_Comm_free(&comm);
        /* Note that the MTest_Finalize get errs only over COMM_WORLD */
        /* Note also that both the parent and child will generate "No Errors"
         * if both call MTest_Finalize */
        if (parentcomm == MPI_COMM_NULL) {
            MTest_Finalize(errs);
        } else {
            MPI_Finalize();
        }
    } else {
        MTest_Finalize(errs);
    }

    IF_VERBOSE(("calling finalize\n"));
    return MTestReturnValue(errs);
}
