#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright (c) NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES, 2020. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
#
# See file LICENSE for terms.
#

# set $? to zero iff verbose mode is on
is_verbose()
{
	[ ${verbose} -ne 0 ]
}

# Show a message in verbose mode only
verbose_log()
{
	is_verbose && echo "$@"
}

# Show error message and exit
error()
{
	echo
	echo -e "Error: $@"
	echo
	exit -2
}

# Show the value of a variable
show_var()
{
	value=$(eval echo \$$1)
	printf "    %20s : '%s'\n" $1 "${value}"
}

# Show the value of a variable only if verbose
show_var_verbose()
{
	is_verbose && show_var $1
}

# Split a comma-separated list to space-separated list which can be used by 'for'
split_list()
{
	echo $1 | tr ',' ' '
}

# return minimal number of two integer arguments
min()
{
	[ $1 -lt $2 ] && echo $1 || echo $2
}

# Update some default configuration settings according to slurm launch
check_slurm_env()
{
	if [ -z "$SLURM_JOBID" ]
	then
		# Skip slurm
		return
	fi

	# Nodes to run on
	host_list=$(hostlist -s, -e $(squeue -j ${SLURM_JOBID} -h -o "%N"))
	SLURM_NNODES=$(squeue -j ${SLURM_JOBID} -h -o "%D")
	NNODES=$SLURM_NNODES

	if [ -n "$SLURM_TASKS_PER_NODE" ]
	then
		tasks_per_node=$(echo $SLURM_TASKS_PER_NODE | cut -d'(' -f1)
	elif [ -n "$SLURM_JOB_CPUS_PER_NODE" ]
	then
		tasks_per_node=$(echo $SLURM_JOB_CPUS_PER_NODE | cut -d'(' -f1)
	else
		TOTAL_CPUS=$(squeue -j ${SLURM_JOBID} -h -o "%C")
		tasks_per_node=$((${TOTAL_CPUS} / ${SLURM_NNODES}))
	fi
}

# Set default configuration values
init_config()
{
	verbose=0
	net_ifs="bond0"
	duration=30
	bind_local=0
	base_port_num=20000
	num_clients=1
	num_servers=1
	tasks_per_node=1
	map_by="node"
	client_wait_time=2
	launcher="pdsh -b -w"
	dry_run=0
	log_dir="$PWD"
	iodemo_exe=""
	iodemo_client_args=""
	extra_env_client=""
	extra_env_server=""
	extra_env_all=""

	# command line args will override slurm env vars
	check_slurm_env
}

# Show the configuration
show_config()
{
	echo "Launch configuration:"
	for key in \
			host_list net_ifs duration bind_local base_port_num \
			num_clients num_servers tasks_per_node map_by \
			client_wait_time launcher dry_run log_dir \
			iodemo_exe iodemo_client_args
	do
		show_var ${key}
	done
}

# Helper to show default value if defined, otherwise empty string
show_default_value()
{
	value=$(eval echo \$$1)
	[ -z "${value}" ] && echo "" || echo " (${value})"
}

# Show script usage help message
usage()
{
	echo "Usage: run_io_demo.sh <options> <exe> <arguments>"
	echo
	echo "  -h|--help                   Show this help message"
	echo "  -v|--verbose                Turn on verbosity"
	echo "  -H|--hostlist <h1>,<h2>,..  List of host names to run on"$(show_default_value host_list)
	echo "  -i|--netif <n1,n2>          Comma-separated list of network interfaces to use"$(show_default_value net_ifs)
	echo "  -d|--duration <seconds>     How much time to run the application"$(show_default_value duration)
	echo "  --bind                      Bind to local IP address"
	echo "  --env <role> <key>=<value>  Environment variable for <role> (client/server/all)"
	echo "  --port-num <number>         TCP port number to start from"$(show_default_value base_port_num)
	echo "  --num-clients <count>       Number of clients to run"$(show_default_value num_clients)
	echo "  --num-servers <count>       Number of servers to run"$(show_default_value num_servers)
	echo "  --tasks-per-node <count>    Maximal number of tasks per node"$(show_default_value tasks_per_node)
	echo "  --map-by <mode>             Mapping mode of processes to hosts"$(show_default_value map_by)
	echo "                               - node : Distribute clients and servers equally"
	echo "                               - slot : Place the servers first, then the clients"
	echo "  --client-wait <seconds>     Time the client sleeps before starting"$(show_default_value client_wait_time)
	echo "  --launcher <command>        Command to start distributed run"$(show_default_value launcher)
	echo "                                The syntax of launcher command should be:"
	echo "                                <command> host1,host2,... <exe> <args>"
	echo "  --dry-run                   Do not launch the application, just generate run scripts"
	echo "  --log-dir <path>            Path to log directory"$(show_default_value log_dir)
	echo
}

# Parse command line arguments and update configuration variables
parse_args()
{
	while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]
	do
		key="$1"
		case $key in
		-h|--help)
			usage
			exit 0
			;;
		-v|--verbose)
			verbose=1
			;;
		-H|--hostlist)
			host_list="$2"
			shift
			;;
		-i|--netif)
			net_ifs="$2"
			shift
			;;
		-d|--duration)
			duration="$2"
			shift
			;;
		--bind)
			bind_local=1
			;;
		--env)
			role="$2"
			if [ "$2" == "all" ]
			then
				extra_env_all="$extra_env_all $3"
			elif [ "$2" == "client" ]
			then
				extra_env_client="$extra_env_client $3"
			elif [ "$2" == "server" ]
			then
				extra_env_server="$extra_env_server $3"
			fi
			shift
			shift
			;;
		--port-num)
			base_port_num="$2"
			shift
			;;
		--num-clients)
			num_clients="$2"
			shift
			;;
		--num-servers)
			num_servers="$2"
			shift
			;;
		--tasks-per-node)
			tasks_per_node="$2"
			shift
			;;
		--map-by)
			map_by="$2"
			shift
			;;
		--client-wait)
			client_wait_time="$2"
			shift
			;;
		--launcher)
			launcher="$2"
			shift
			;;
		--dry-run)
			dry_run=1
			;;
		--log-dir)
			log_dir="$2"
			shift
			;;
		[^-]*)
			iodemo_exe="$key"
			shift
			break
			;;
		*)
			usage
			error "Invalid parameter '${key}'"
			;;
		esac
		shift
	done

	iodemo_client_args="$@"
}

check_params()
{
	if [ -z "${iodemo_exe}" ]
	then
		error "missing executable from command line"
	elif [ ! -x "${iodemo_exe}" ]
	then
		error "'${iodemo_exe}' is not executable"
	fi
}

# set SSH options for different launchers
set_ssh_options()
{
	ssh_flags="-q"
	ssh_flags+=" -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no"
	ssh_flags+=" -oUserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null"
	ssh_flags+=" -oPreferredAuthentications=publickey"
	show_var_verbose ssh_flags

	launcher_exe=$(echo ${launcher} | awk '{print $1}')
	show_var_verbose launcher_exe

	case $(basename ${launcher_exe}) in
	pdsh*)
		# pdsh accepts options from environment variable
		export PDSH_SSH_ARGS_APPEND="${ssh_flags}"
		show_var_verbose PDSH_SSH_ARGS_APPEND
		;;
	clush*)
		# clush accepts options list by '-o <list>', so insert ssh options list
		# right after executable path
		launcher=$(echo ${launcher} | sed -e "s!^\(${launcher_exe}\)!\1 -o \"${ssh_flags}\"!")
		show_var_verbose launcher
		;;
	*)
		echo "Warning: unknown launcher '${launcher}', not setting SSH options"
		;;
	esac
}

collect_ip_addrs()
{
	for net_if in $(split_list ${net_ifs})
	do
		# convert the output of 'ip' to 'host:ip' list
		host_ips=$(eval ${launcher} ${host_list} ip -4 -o address show ${net_if} |
				   sed -ne 's/^\(\S*\): .* inet \([0-9\.]*\).*$/\1:\2/p')
		if [ $(echo ${host_ips} | wc -w) -ne $(split_list ${host_list} | wc -w) ]
		then
			error "failed to collect host IP addresses for ${net_if}"
		fi

		# map the ips to hosts according to host order in the list
		for host_ip in ${host_ips}
		do
			host=$(echo ${host_ip} | cut -d: -f1)
			addr=$(echo ${host_ip} | cut -d: -f2)
			if [ -n "${host}" ] && [ -n "${addr}" ]
			then
				ip_address_per_host[${host}${net_if}]=${addr}
			fi
		done
	done
}

build_server_args_list() {
	iodemo_server_args=""
	while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]
	do
		key="$1"
		case $key in
		-d|-P|-k|-r|-b|-n)
			value="$2"
			iodemo_server_args+=" $key $value"
			shift
			;;
		-q|-A|-v|-H)
			iodemo_server_args+=" $key"
			;;
		*)
			;;
		esac
		shift
	done

	show_var_verbose iodemo_server_args
}

check_num_hosts()
{
	# save number of hosts
	num_hosts=$(split_list ${host_list} | wc -w)
	if [ ${num_hosts} -eq 0 ]
	then
		error "no hosts specified"
	fi

	show_var_verbose num_hosts
}

mapping_error()
{
	error "Could not map by $1 ${num_clients} clients and" \
	      "${num_servers} servers on ${num_hosts} nodes," \
	      "with ${tasks_per_node} tasks per node." \
	      "\nPlease increase --tasks-per-node parameter or use more nodes."
}

create_mapping_bynode()
{
	# Initialize mapping-related variables
	max_clients_per_node=$(( (num_clients + num_hosts - 1) / num_hosts ))
	max_servers_per_node=$(( (num_servers + num_hosts - 1) / num_hosts ))
	max_ppn_per_node=$((max_clients_per_node + max_servers_per_node))
	if [ ${max_ppn_per_node} -gt ${tasks_per_node} ]
	then
		mapping_error node
	fi

	# Calculate the index starting which the node will have one process less.
	# If the mapping is balanced, the index will be equal to the number of nodes,
	# which means no node will have one process less.
	# The expression "(x + N - 1) % N" yields a number in the range 0..N-1 and
	# then adding 1 yields the equivalent of "x % N" in the range 1..N.
	#
	remainder_client_index=$(((num_clients + num_hosts - 1) % num_hosts + 1))
	remainder_server_index=$(((num_servers + num_hosts - 1) % num_hosts + 1))
	show_var remainder_client_index
	show_var remainder_client_index

	host_index=0
	for host in $(split_list ${host_list})
	do
		# Add same amount of clients/servers on each host, except few last hosts
		# which may have less (if mapping is not balanced)
		num_clients_per_host[${host}]=$((max_clients_per_node - \
		                                 (host_index >= remainder_client_index)))
		num_servers_per_host[${host}]=$((max_servers_per_node - \
		                                 (host_index >= remainder_server_index)))
		host_index=$((host_index + 1))
	done
}

create_mapping_byslot()
{
	remaining_servers=${num_servers}
	remaining_clients=${num_clients}
	for host in $(split_list ${host_list})
	do
		# Servers take slots first, and clients take what is left
		node_num_servers=$(min ${tasks_per_node} ${remaining_servers})
		node_num_clients=$(min $((tasks_per_node - node_num_servers)) \
		                       ${remaining_clients})
		num_servers_per_host[${host}]=${node_num_servers}
		num_clients_per_host[${host}]=${node_num_clients}

		remaining_clients=$((remaining_clients - node_num_clients))
		remaining_servers=$((remaining_servers - node_num_servers))
	done

	if [ ${remaining_servers} -ne 0 ] || [ ${remaining_clients} -ne 0 ]
	then
		mapping_error slot
	fi
}

make_scripts()
{
	#
	# Create process mapping
	#
	declare -A num_servers_per_host
	declare -A num_clients_per_host
	case ${map_by} in
	node)
		create_mapping_bynode
		;;
	slot)
		create_mapping_byslot
		;;
	*)
		error "Invalid mapping type '${map_by}'"
		;;
	esac

	#
	# Print the mapping
	#
	if is_verbose
	then
		for host in $(split_list ${host_list})
		do
			echo "${host} : ${num_servers_per_host[${host}]} servers, " \
			     "${num_clients_per_host[${host}]} clients"
		done
	fi

	#
	# Collect ip addresses of each host
	#
	declare -A ip_address_per_host
	collect_ip_addrs

	#
	# Create list of servers' addresses
	#
	client_connect_list=""
	for host in $(split_list ${host_list})
	do
		for ((i=0;i<${num_servers_per_host[${host}]};++i))
		do
			for net_if in $(split_list ${net_ifs})
			do
				port_num=$((base_port_num + i))
				client_connect_list+=" ${ip_address_per_host[${host}${net_if}]}:${port_num}"
			done
		done
	done

	#
	# Build server-side arguments based on client arguments
	#
	build_server_args_list ${iodemo_client_args}

	#
	# In verbose mode, make following changes:
	#   1. show mixed output in stdout (in addition to log files)
	#   2. run the spawned scripts with '-x'
	#   3. show output from kill commands
	#
	if is_verbose
	then
		show_var client_connect_list
		set_verbose="set -x"
		wait_redirect=""
		log_redirect="|& tee -a "
	else
		set_verbose=""
		wait_redirect=">& /dev/null"
		log_redirect="&>> "
	fi

	exe_basename=$(basename ${iodemo_exe})

	# create run scripts
	for host in $(split_list ${host_list})
	do
		command_file="iodemo_commands_${host}.sh"

		# Add file header and startup
		cat >${command_file} <<-EOF
			#!/bin/bash
			#
			# Launch script for io_demo on ${host} with ${num_servers_per_host[${host}]} servers and ${num_clients_per_host[${host}]} clients
			#

			list_pids() {
			    # lt- prefix is in case iodemo is wrapped by libtool
			    for pattern in ${exe_basename} lt-${exe_basename}
			    do
			        pgrep --exact -u ${USER} \${pattern}
			    done
			}

			print() {
				echo "[\$(date +%s)] \$@"
			}

			list_pids_with_role() {
			    # list all process ids with role \$1
			    if [ "\$1" == "all" ]
			    then
			        pattern=".*"
			    elif [ "\$1" == "all_clients" ]
			    then
			    	pattern="client.*"
			    elif [ "\$1" == "all_servers" ]
			    then
			    	pattern="server.*"
			    else
			        pattern="\$1"
			    fi
			    for pid in \$(list_pids)
			    do
			        grep -qP "IODEMO_ROLE=\${pattern}\x00" /proc/\${pid}/environ \\
			            && echo \${pid}
			    done
			}

			kill_iodemo() {
			    pids="\$(list_pids_with_role all)"
			    [ -n "\${pids}" ] && kill -9 \${pids}
			}

			signal_handler() {
			    print "Got signal, killing all iodemo processes"
			    kill_iodemo
			}

			usage()
			{
			    echo
			    echo "Usage: ${command_file} [options] "
			    echo
			    echo "Where options are:"
			    echo "  -h                 Show this help message"
			    echo "  -list-tags         List available tags and exit"
			    echo "  -start <tag>       Start iodemo for given tag"
			    echo "  -stop <tag>        Stop iodemo for given tag"
			    echo "  -kill <tag>        Kill iodemo for given tag"
			    echo "  -status <tag>      Show status of iodemo for given tag"
			    echo
			    echo "<tag> can be particular client/server or all_servers / all_clients"
			    echo
			    echo "If no options are given, run all commands and wait for completion"
			    echo
			}

			parse_args() {
			    action=""
			    tag=""
			    while [[ \$# -gt 0 ]]
			    do
			        key="\$1"
			        case \${key} in
			        -start)
			            action="start"
			            tag="\$2"
			            shift
			            ;;
			        -stop)
			            action="stop"
			            tag="\$2"
			            shift
			            ;;
			        -kill)
			            action="kill"
			            tag="\$2"
			            shift
			            ;;
			        -status)
			            action="status"
			            tag="\$2"
			            shift
			            ;;
			        -list-tags)
			            echo all # this tag means to operate on all processes
			            for ((i=0;i<${num_servers_per_host[${host}]};++i))
			            do
			                echo "server_\${i}"
			            done
			            for ((i=0;i<${num_clients_per_host[${host}]};++i))
			            do
			                echo "client_\${i}"
			            done
			            exit 0
			            ;;
			        -h|--help)
			            usage
			            exit 0
			            ;;
			        *)
			            echo "Invalid parameter '\${key}'"
			            usage
			            exit 1
			            ;;
			        esac
			        shift
			    done

			    if [ -n "\${action}" ] && [ -z "\${tag}" ]
			    then
			        echo "Error: missing -tag parameter for action '\${action}'"
			        usage
			        exit 1
			    fi
			}

			EOF

		# Add all relevant env vars which start with UCX_ to the command file
		cat >>${command_file} <<-EOF
			set_env_vars() {
			EOF
		env | grep -P '^UCX_.*=|^PATH=|^LD_PRELOAD=|^LD_LIBRARY_PATH=' | \
			xargs -L 1 echo "     export" >>${command_file}
			for extra_env in ${extra_env_all}
			do
				echo "     export ${extra_env}" >>${command_file}
			done
		cat >>${command_file} <<-EOF
			    cd $PWD
			}

			EOF

		# Add servers start functions
		cmd_prefix="stdbuf -e0 -o0 timeout -s 9 $((duration + client_wait_time))s"
		for ((i=0;i<${num_servers_per_host[${host}]};++i))
		do
			port_num=$((base_port_num + i))
			log_file=${log_dir}/$(printf "iodemo_%s_server_%02d.log" ${host} $i)
			is_verbose && echo ${log_file}
			cat >>${command_file} <<-EOF
				function start_server_${i}() {
				    mkdir -p ${log_dir}
				    env IODEMO_ROLE=server_${i} ${extra_env_server} ${cmd_prefix} \\
				        ${iodemo_exe} \\
				            ${iodemo_server_args} -p ${port_num} \\
				            ${log_redirect} ${log_file} &
				}

				EOF
		done

		# Add client start functions
		cmd_prefix="stdbuf -e0 -o0 timeout -s 9 ${duration}s"
		for ((i=0;i<num_clients_per_host[${host}];++i))
		do
			log_file=${log_dir}/$(printf "iodemo_%s_client_%02d.log" ${host} $i)
			if [ ${bind_local} -eq 1 ]
			then
				client_bind=""
				for net_if in $(split_list ${net_ifs})
				do
					client_bind="${client_bind} -I ${ip_address_per_host[${host}${net_if}]}"
				done
			else
				client_bind=""
			fi
			is_verbose && echo ${log_file}
			cat >>${command_file} <<-EOF
				function start_client_${i}() {
				    mkdir -p ${log_dir}
				    env IODEMO_ROLE=client_${i} ${extra_env_client} ${cmd_prefix} \\
				        ${iodemo_exe} \\
				            ${iodemo_client_args} \\
				            ${client_connect_list} \\
				            ${client_bind} \\
				            ${log_redirect} ${log_file} &
				}

				EOF
		done

		show_var_verbose extra_env_all
		show_var_verbose extra_env_client
		show_var_verbose extra_env_server

		# 'run_all' will start all servers, then clients, then wait for finish
		cat >>${command_file} <<-EOF
			start_all_servers() {
			    print "Starting servers"
				EOF

		for ((i=0;i<${num_servers_per_host[${host}]};++i))
		do
			echo "    start_server_${i}" >>${command_file}
		done

		cat >>${command_file} <<-EOF
			}

			start_all_clients() {
			    print "Starting clients"
				EOF

		for ((i=0;i<${num_clients_per_host[${host}]};++i))
		do
			echo "    start_client_${i}" >>${command_file}
		done

		cat >>${command_file} <<-EOF
			}

			start_all() {
			    set_env_vars
			    start_all_servers

			    # Wait for servers to start
			    sleep ${client_wait_time}

			    start_all_clients
			}

			run_all() {
			    ${set_verbose}

			    # kill existing processes and trap signals
			    kill_iodemo
			    trap signal_handler INT TERM

			    start_all

			    # Wait for background processes
			    wait ${wait_redirect}
			    print "Test finished"
			}

			EOF

		cat >>${command_file} <<-EOF
			parse_args "\$@"

			case \${action} in
			"")
			    run_all
			    ;;
			start)
			    func="start_\${tag}"
			    if ! type \${func} &>/dev/null
			    then
			        echo "No method defined to start '\${tag}'"
			        exit 1
			    fi
			    print "Starting '\${tag}'"
			    ${set_verbose}
			    set_env_vars
			    eval "\${func}"
			    ;;
			stop)
			    for pid in \$(list_pids_with_role \${tag})
			    do
			        print "Stopping process \${pid}"
			        kill -INT \${pid}
			    done
			    ;;
			kill)
			    for pid in \$(list_pids_with_role \${tag})
			    do
			        print "Killing process \${pid}"
			        kill -KILL \${pid}
			    done
			    ;;
			status)
			    pids="\$(list_pids_with_role \${tag})"
			    if [ -n "\${pids}" ]
			    then
			        ps -fp \${pids}
			    else
			        print "No processes found with tag \${tag}"
			    fi
			    ;;
			esac
			EOF

		chmod a+x ${command_file}
	done
}

kill_all() {
	# signal handler to kill spawned processes
	echo "Interrupt: killing running processes"
	exe_basename=$(basename ${iodemo_exe})
	kill_command="pkill -u ${USER} --exact"
	eval ${launcher} ${host_list} \
		"${kill_command} ${exe_basename}; ${kill_command} lt-${exe_basename};"
}

run() {
	if [ ${dry_run} -eq 1 ]
	then
		for host in $(split_list ${host_list})
		do
			command_file="$PWD/iodemo_commands_${host}.sh"
			echo "${host} : ${command_file}"
		done
	else
		trap kill_all SIGINT
		eval ${launcher} ${host_list} "$PWD/iodemo_commands_'\$(hostname -s)'.sh"
	fi
}

main()
{
	init_config
	parse_args "$@"
	check_params
	show_config
	set_ssh_options
	check_num_hosts
	make_scripts
	run
}

main "$@"
