/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.search;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Returned by {@link Scorer#twoPhaseIterator()} to expose an approximation of a {@link
 * DocIdSetIterator}. When the {@link #approximation()}'s {@link DocIdSetIterator#nextDoc()} or
 * {@link DocIdSetIterator#advance(int)} return, {@link #matches()} needs to be checked in order to
 * know whether the returned doc ID actually matches.
 *
 * @lucene.experimental
 */
public abstract class TwoPhaseIterator {

  protected final DocIdSetIterator approximation;

  /** Takes the approximation to be returned by {@link #approximation}. Not null. */
  protected TwoPhaseIterator(DocIdSetIterator approximation) {
    this.approximation = Objects.requireNonNull(approximation);
  }

  /** Return a {@link DocIdSetIterator} view of the provided {@link TwoPhaseIterator}. */
  public static DocIdSetIterator asDocIdSetIterator(TwoPhaseIterator twoPhaseIterator) {
    return new TwoPhaseIteratorAsDocIdSetIterator(twoPhaseIterator);
  }

  /**
   * If the given {@link DocIdSetIterator} has been created with {@link #asDocIdSetIterator}, then
   * this will return the wrapped {@link TwoPhaseIterator}. Otherwise this returns {@code null}.
   */
  public static TwoPhaseIterator unwrap(DocIdSetIterator iterator) {
    if (iterator instanceof TwoPhaseIteratorAsDocIdSetIterator) {
      return ((TwoPhaseIteratorAsDocIdSetIterator) iterator).twoPhaseIterator;
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }

  private static class TwoPhaseIteratorAsDocIdSetIterator extends DocIdSetIterator {

    final TwoPhaseIterator twoPhaseIterator;
    final DocIdSetIterator approximation;

    TwoPhaseIteratorAsDocIdSetIterator(TwoPhaseIterator twoPhaseIterator) {
      this.twoPhaseIterator = twoPhaseIterator;
      this.approximation = twoPhaseIterator.approximation;
    }

    @Override
    public int docID() {
      return approximation.docID();
    }

    @Override
    public int nextDoc() throws IOException {
      return doNext(approximation.nextDoc());
    }

    @Override
    public int advance(int target) throws IOException {
      return doNext(approximation.advance(target));
    }

    private int doNext(int doc) throws IOException {
      for (; ; doc = approximation.nextDoc()) {
        if (doc == NO_MORE_DOCS) {
          return NO_MORE_DOCS;
        } else if (twoPhaseIterator.matches()) {
          return doc;
        }
      }
    }

    @Override
    public long cost() {
      return approximation.cost();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return an approximation. The returned {@link DocIdSetIterator} is a superset of the matching
   * documents, and each match needs to be confirmed with {@link #matches()} in order to know
   * whether it matches or not.
   */
  public DocIdSetIterator approximation() {
    return approximation;
  }

  /**
   * Return whether the current doc ID that {@link #approximation()} is on matches. This method
   * should only be called when the iterator is positioned -- ie. not when {@link
   * DocIdSetIterator#docID()} is {@code -1} or {@link DocIdSetIterator#NO_MORE_DOCS} -- and at most
   * once.
   */
  public abstract boolean matches() throws IOException;

  /**
   * An estimate of the expected cost to determine that a single document {@link #matches()}. This
   * can be called before iterating the documents of {@link #approximation()}. Returns an expected
   * cost in number of simple operations like addition, multiplication, comparing two numbers and
   * indexing an array. The returned value must be positive.
   */
  public abstract float matchCost();
}
