/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.spatial3d.geom;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * Degenerate bounding box wider than PI and limited on two sides (left lon, right lon).
 *
 * @lucene.internal
 */
class GeoWideDegenerateHorizontalLine extends GeoBaseBBox {
  /** The latitude of the line */
  protected final double latitude;
  /** The left longitude cutoff of the line */
  protected final double leftLon;
  /** The right longitude cutoff of the line */
  protected final double rightLon;

  /** The left end of the line */
  protected final GeoPoint LHC;
  /** The right end of the line */
  protected final GeoPoint RHC;

  /** The plane the line is in */
  protected final Plane plane;
  /** The left cutoff plane */
  protected final SidedPlane leftPlane;
  /** The right cutoff plane */
  protected final SidedPlane rightPlane;

  /** Notable points for the line */
  protected final GeoPoint[] planePoints;

  /** Center point for the line */
  protected final GeoPoint centerPoint;

  /** Left/right combination bound */
  protected final EitherBound eitherBound;

  /** A point on the line */
  protected final GeoPoint[] edgePoints;

  /**
   * Accepts only values in the following ranges: lat: {@code -PI/2 -> PI/2}, lon: {@code -PI ->
   * PI}. Horizontal angle must be greater than or equal to PI.
   *
   * @param planetModel is the planet model.
   * @param latitude is the line latitude.
   * @param leftLon is the left cutoff longitude.
   * @param rightLon is the right cutoff longitude.
   */
  public GeoWideDegenerateHorizontalLine(
      final PlanetModel planetModel, final double latitude, final double leftLon, double rightLon) {
    super(planetModel);
    // Argument checking
    if (latitude > Math.PI * 0.5 || latitude < -Math.PI * 0.5) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Latitude out of range");
    }
    if (leftLon < -Math.PI || leftLon > Math.PI) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Left longitude out of range");
    }
    if (rightLon < -Math.PI || rightLon > Math.PI) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Right longitude out of range");
    }
    double extent = rightLon - leftLon;
    if (extent < 0.0) {
      extent += 2.0 * Math.PI;
    }
    if (extent < GeoWideRectangle.MIN_WIDE_EXTENT) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Width of rectangle too small");
    }

    this.latitude = latitude;
    this.leftLon = leftLon;
    this.rightLon = rightLon;

    final double sinLatitude = Math.sin(latitude);
    final double cosLatitude = Math.cos(latitude);
    final double sinLeftLon = Math.sin(leftLon);
    final double cosLeftLon = Math.cos(leftLon);
    final double sinRightLon = Math.sin(rightLon);
    final double cosRightLon = Math.cos(rightLon);

    // Now build the two points
    this.LHC =
        new GeoPoint(
            planetModel, sinLatitude, sinLeftLon, cosLatitude, cosLeftLon, latitude, leftLon);
    this.RHC =
        new GeoPoint(
            planetModel, sinLatitude, sinRightLon, cosLatitude, cosRightLon, latitude, rightLon);

    this.plane = new Plane(planetModel, sinLatitude);

    // Normalize
    while (leftLon > rightLon) {
      rightLon += Math.PI * 2.0;
    }
    double middleLon = (leftLon + rightLon) * 0.5;
    double sinMiddleLon = Math.sin(middleLon);
    double cosMiddleLon = Math.cos(middleLon);

    this.centerPoint =
        new GeoPoint(planetModel, sinLatitude, sinMiddleLon, cosLatitude, cosMiddleLon);

    this.leftPlane = new SidedPlane(centerPoint, cosLeftLon, sinLeftLon);
    this.rightPlane = new SidedPlane(centerPoint, cosRightLon, sinRightLon);

    this.planePoints = new GeoPoint[] {LHC, RHC};

    this.eitherBound = new EitherBound();

    this.edgePoints = new GeoPoint[] {centerPoint};
  }

  /**
   * Constructor for deserialization.
   *
   * @param planetModel is the planet model.
   * @param inputStream is the input stream.
   */
  public GeoWideDegenerateHorizontalLine(
      final PlanetModel planetModel, final InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
    this(
        planetModel,
        SerializableObject.readDouble(inputStream),
        SerializableObject.readDouble(inputStream),
        SerializableObject.readDouble(inputStream));
  }

  @Override
  public void write(final OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException {
    SerializableObject.writeDouble(outputStream, latitude);
    SerializableObject.writeDouble(outputStream, leftLon);
    SerializableObject.writeDouble(outputStream, rightLon);
  }

  @Override
  public GeoBBox expand(final double angle) {
    final double newTopLat = latitude + angle;
    final double newBottomLat = latitude - angle;
    // Figuring out when we escalate to a special case requires some prefiguring
    double currentLonSpan = rightLon - leftLon;
    if (currentLonSpan < 0.0) {
      currentLonSpan += Math.PI * 2.0;
    }
    double newLeftLon = leftLon - angle;
    double newRightLon = rightLon + angle;
    if (currentLonSpan + 2.0 * angle >= Math.PI * 2.0) {
      newLeftLon = -Math.PI;
      newRightLon = Math.PI;
    }
    return GeoBBoxFactory.makeGeoBBox(
        planetModel, newTopLat, newBottomLat, newLeftLon, newRightLon);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isWithin(final double x, final double y, final double z) {
    return plane.evaluateIsZero(x, y, z)
        && (leftPlane.isWithin(x, y, z) || rightPlane.isWithin(x, y, z));
  }

  @Override
  public double getRadius() {
    // Here we compute the distance from the middle point to one of the corners.  However, we need
    // to be careful to use the longest of three distances: the distance to a corner on the top;
    // the distance to a corner on the bottom, and the distance to the right or left edge from the
    // center.
    final double topAngle = centerPoint.arcDistance(RHC);
    final double bottomAngle = centerPoint.arcDistance(LHC);
    return Math.max(topAngle, bottomAngle);
  }

  @Override
  public GeoPoint getCenter() {
    return centerPoint;
  }

  @Override
  public GeoPoint[] getEdgePoints() {
    return edgePoints;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean intersects(
      final Plane p, final GeoPoint[] notablePoints, final Membership... bounds) {
    // Right and left bounds are essentially independent hemispheres; crossing into the wrong part
    // of one requires crossing into the right part of the other.  So intersection can ignore the
    // left/right bounds.
    return p.intersects(planetModel, plane, notablePoints, planePoints, bounds, eitherBound);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean intersects(final GeoShape geoShape) {
    // Right and left bounds are essentially independent hemispheres; crossing into the wrong part
    // of one requires crossing into the right part of the other.  So intersection can ignore the
    // left/right bounds.
    return geoShape.intersects(plane, planePoints, eitherBound);
  }

  @Override
  public void getBounds(Bounds bounds) {
    super.getBounds(bounds);
    bounds
        .isWide()
        .addHorizontalPlane(planetModel, latitude, plane, eitherBound)
        .addPoint(LHC)
        .addPoint(RHC);
  }

  @Override
  public int getRelationship(final GeoShape path) {
    if (intersects(path)) {
      return OVERLAPS;
    }

    if (path.isWithin(centerPoint)) {
      return CONTAINS;
    }

    return DISJOINT;
  }

  @Override
  protected double outsideDistance(
      final DistanceStyle distanceStyle, final double x, final double y, final double z) {
    final double distance = distanceStyle.computeDistance(planetModel, plane, x, y, z, eitherBound);

    final double LHCDistance = distanceStyle.computeDistance(LHC, x, y, z);
    final double RHCDistance = distanceStyle.computeDistance(RHC, x, y, z);

    return Math.min(distance, Math.min(LHCDistance, RHCDistance));
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (!(o instanceof GeoWideDegenerateHorizontalLine)) {
      return false;
    }
    GeoWideDegenerateHorizontalLine other = (GeoWideDegenerateHorizontalLine) o;
    return super.equals(other) && other.LHC.equals(LHC) && other.RHC.equals(RHC);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    int result = super.hashCode();
    result = 31 * result + LHC.hashCode();
    result = 31 * result + RHC.hashCode();
    return result;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "GeoWideDegenerateHorizontalLine: {planetmodel="
        + planetModel
        + ", latitude="
        + latitude
        + "("
        + latitude * 180.0 / Math.PI
        + "), leftlon="
        + leftLon
        + "("
        + leftLon * 180.0 / Math.PI
        + "), rightLon="
        + rightLon
        + "("
        + rightLon * 180.0 / Math.PI
        + ")}";
  }

  /** Membership implementation representing a wide cutoff (more than 180 degrees). */
  protected class EitherBound implements Membership {
    /** Constructor. */
    public EitherBound() {}

    @Override
    public boolean isWithin(final double x, final double y, final double z) {
      return leftPlane.isWithin(x, y, z) || rightPlane.isWithin(x, y, z);
    }
  }
}
