/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene90;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.apache.lucene.codecs.CodecUtil;
import org.apache.lucene.codecs.LiveDocsFormat;
import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexFileNames;
import org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentCommitInfo;
import org.apache.lucene.store.ChecksumIndexInput;
import org.apache.lucene.store.DataOutput;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.IOContext;
import org.apache.lucene.store.IndexInput;
import org.apache.lucene.store.IndexOutput;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Bits;
import org.apache.lucene.util.FixedBitSet;

/**
 * Lucene 9.0 live docs format
 *
 * <p>The .liv file is optional, and only exists when a segment contains deletions.
 *
 * <p>Although per-segment, this file is maintained exterior to compound segment files.
 *
 * <p>Deletions (.liv) --&gt; IndexHeader,Generation,Bits
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>SegmentHeader --&gt; {@link CodecUtil#writeIndexHeader IndexHeader}
 *   <li>Bits --&gt; &lt;{@link DataOutput#writeLong Int64}&gt; <sup>LongCount</sup>
 * </ul>
 */
public final class Lucene90LiveDocsFormat extends LiveDocsFormat {

  /** extension of live docs */
  private static final String EXTENSION = "liv";

  /** codec of live docs */
  private static final String CODEC_NAME = "Lucene90LiveDocs";

  /** supported version range */
  private static final int VERSION_START = 0;

  private static final int VERSION_CURRENT = VERSION_START;

  /** Sole constructor. */
  public Lucene90LiveDocsFormat() {}

  @Override
  public Bits readLiveDocs(Directory dir, SegmentCommitInfo info, IOContext context)
      throws IOException {
    long gen = info.getDelGen();
    String name = IndexFileNames.fileNameFromGeneration(info.info.name, EXTENSION, gen);
    final int length = info.info.maxDoc();
    try (ChecksumIndexInput input = dir.openChecksumInput(name, context)) {
      Throwable priorE = null;
      try {
        CodecUtil.checkIndexHeader(
            input,
            CODEC_NAME,
            VERSION_START,
            VERSION_CURRENT,
            info.info.getId(),
            Long.toString(gen, Character.MAX_RADIX));

        FixedBitSet fbs = readFixedBitSet(input, length);

        if (fbs.length() - fbs.cardinality() != info.getDelCount()) {
          throw new CorruptIndexException(
              "bits.deleted="
                  + (fbs.length() - fbs.cardinality())
                  + " info.delcount="
                  + info.getDelCount(),
              input);
        }
        return fbs.asReadOnlyBits();
      } catch (Throwable exception) {
        priorE = exception;
      } finally {
        CodecUtil.checkFooter(input, priorE);
      }
    }
    throw new AssertionError();
  }

  private FixedBitSet readFixedBitSet(IndexInput input, int length) throws IOException {
    long[] data = new long[FixedBitSet.bits2words(length)];
    for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
      data[i] = input.readLong();
    }
    return new FixedBitSet(data, length);
  }

  @Override
  public void writeLiveDocs(
      Bits bits, Directory dir, SegmentCommitInfo info, int newDelCount, IOContext context)
      throws IOException {
    long gen = info.getNextDelGen();
    String name = IndexFileNames.fileNameFromGeneration(info.info.name, EXTENSION, gen);
    int delCount;
    try (IndexOutput output = dir.createOutput(name, context)) {

      CodecUtil.writeIndexHeader(
          output,
          CODEC_NAME,
          VERSION_CURRENT,
          info.info.getId(),
          Long.toString(gen, Character.MAX_RADIX));

      delCount = writeBits(output, bits);

      CodecUtil.writeFooter(output);
    }
    if (delCount != info.getDelCount() + newDelCount) {
      throw new CorruptIndexException(
          "bits.deleted="
              + delCount
              + " info.delcount="
              + info.getDelCount()
              + " newdelcount="
              + newDelCount,
          name);
    }
  }

  private int writeBits(IndexOutput output, Bits bits) throws IOException {
    int delCount = 0;
    final int longCount = FixedBitSet.bits2words(bits.length());
    for (int i = 0; i < longCount; ++i) {
      long currentBits = 0;
      for (int j = i << 6, end = Math.min(j + 63, bits.length() - 1); j <= end; ++j) {
        if (bits.get(j)) {
          currentBits |= 1L << j; // mod 64
        } else {
          delCount += 1;
        }
      }
      output.writeLong(currentBits);
    }
    return delCount;
  }

  @Override
  public void files(SegmentCommitInfo info, Collection<String> files) throws IOException {
    if (info.hasDeletions()) {
      files.add(IndexFileNames.fileNameFromGeneration(info.info.name, EXTENSION, info.getDelGen()));
    }
  }
}
