Second Factors
==============

Two-Factor Authentication *(as known as 2FA)* is a kind (subset) of
`multi-factor
authentication <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-factor_authentication>`__.
It is a method to confirm a user's claimed identity by using a
combination of two different factors between:

#. something they know *(login / password, …)*
#. something they have *(U2F Key, smartphone, …)*
#. something they are *(biometrics like fingerprints, ...)*

Since 2.0, LLNG provides some second factor plugins that can be used to
complete authentication module with 2FA :

-  :doc:`U2F-or-TOTP<utotp2f>` *(enable both U2F and TOTP)*
-  :doc:`TOTP<totp2f>` *(to use
   with* `FreeOTP <https://freeotp.github.io/>`__\ *,*\ `Google-Authenticator <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Authenticator>`__\ *,…)*
-  :doc:`U2F tokens<u2f>`
-  :doc:`Yubikey tokens<yubikey2f>` *(provided by Yubico)*
-  :doc:`E-Mail 2F<mail2f>` *(Send a code to an email address)*
-  :doc:`External 2F<external2f>` *(to call an external command)*
-  :doc:`REST<rest2f>` *(Remote REST app)*
-  :doc:`RADIUS<radius2f>` *(Remote RADIUS server)*
-  :doc:`WebAuthn<webauthn2f>` *(Web Authentication API)*

The E-Mail, External and REST 2F modules
:doc:`may be declared multiple times<sfextra>` with different sets of
parameters.


Self-care on Portal
-------------------

User may register second factors themselves on the Portal by using the 2FA Manager.

The link will be displayed if at least one SFA module is enabled. You can set a
rule to display or not the link.

Registration on first use
-------------------------

If you want to force a 2F registration on first login, you can use the *Force
2FA registration at login* option.

You can use a :doc:`rule <writingrulesand_headers>` to enable this behavior only for
some users.

Session upgrade through 2FA
---------------------------

|beta| 

If you enable the *Use 2FA for session upgrade* option, second factor will only
be asked on login if the target application requires an authentication level
that is strictly higher than the one obtained by the Authentication backend
(first factor).

The session upgrade mechanism will only require the second factor step, instead
of doing a complete reauthentication.

.. |beta| image:: /documentation/beta.png

Registration timeout
--------------------

Allowed time to register a TOTP.

Second factor expiration
------------------------

You can display a message if an expired second factor has been removed by
enabling *Display a message if an expired SF is removed* option or setting a
rule.
SF name(s) or number of removed SF can be displayed in message BODY by using
`_nameSF_` or `_removedSF_` respectively.

Providing tokens from an external source
----------------------------------------

If you don't want to use self-registration features for U2F, TOTP and so
on, you can set tokens by yourself *(in your LDAP server for example)*
and map it to ``_2fDevices`` attribute. ``_2fDevices`` is a JSON array
that contains token descriptions :

.. code::

   [ {"type" : "TOTP", "name" : "MyTOTP", …}, {<other_token>}, …]

U2F Tokens
~~~~~~~~~~

.. code-block:: json

   {"name" : "MyU2FKey" , "type" : "U2F" , "_userKey" : "########" , "_keyHandle":"########" , "epoch":"1524078936"}

TOTP Tokens
~~~~~~~~~~~

.. code-block:: json

   {"name" : "MyTOTP" , "type" : "TOTP" , "_secret" : "########" , "epoch" : "1523817955"}

Yubikey Tokens
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. code-block:: json

   {"name" : "MyYubikey" , "type" : "UBK" , "_yubikey" : "########" , "epoch" : "1523817715"}

Developer corner
----------------

To develop a new 2FA plugin, read
``Lemonldap::NG::Portal::Main::SecondFactor (3pm)`` manpage. Your 2F
module must be a Perl class named
``Lemonldap::NG::Portal::2F:://<custom_name>//``. To enable it, set
``available2F`` key in your ``lemonldap-ng.ini`` file :

.. code-block:: ini

   [portal]
   available2F = U2F,TOTP,<custom_name>

To enable manager Second Factor Administration Module, set
``enabledModules`` key in your ``lemonldap-ng.ini`` file :

.. code-block:: ini

   [portal]
   enabledModules = conf, sessions, notifications, 2ndFA
